Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
/*
 * validator/val_secalgo.c - validator security algorithm functions.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains helper functions for the validator module.
 * These functions take raw data buffers, formatted for crypto verification,
 * and do the library calls (for the crypto library in use).
 */
#include "config.h"
/* packed_rrset on top to define enum types (forced by c99 standard) */
#include "util/data/packed_rrset.h"
#include "validator/val_secalgo.h"
#include "validator/val_nsec3.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "sldns/rrdef.h"
#include "sldns/keyraw.h"
#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"

#if !defined(HAVE_SSL) && !defined(HAVE_NSS) && !defined(HAVE_NETTLE)
#error "Need crypto library to do digital signature cryptography"
#endif

/* OpenSSL implementation */
#ifdef HAVE_SSL
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
#include <openssl/err.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_CONF_H
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ENGINE_H
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#endif

/* return size of digest if supported, or 0 otherwise */
size_t
nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported(int id)
{
	switch(id) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		return SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/* perform nsec3 hash. return false on failure */
int
secalgo_nsec3_hash(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
        unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		(void)SHA1(buf, len, res);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

void
secalgo_hash_sha256(unsigned char* buf, size_t len, unsigned char* res)
{
	(void)SHA256(buf, len, res);
}

/**
 * Return size of DS digest according to its hash algorithm.
 * @param algo: DS digest algo.
 * @return size in bytes of digest, or 0 if not supported.
 */
size_t
ds_digest_size_supported(int algo)
{
	switch(algo) {
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA1
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			return SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			return SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
#endif
#ifdef USE_GOST
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
			/* we support GOST if it can be loaded */
			(void)sldns_key_EVP_load_gost_id();
			if(EVP_get_digestbyname("md_gost94"))
				return 32;
			else	return 0;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			return SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
#endif
		default: break;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef USE_GOST
/** Perform GOST hash */
static int
do_gost94(unsigned char* data, size_t len, unsigned char* dest)
{
	const EVP_MD* md = EVP_get_digestbyname("md_gost94");
	if(!md) 
		return 0;
	return sldns_digest_evp(data, (unsigned int)len, dest, md);
}
#endif

int
secalgo_ds_digest(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
	unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA1
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			(void)SHA1(buf, len, res);
			return 1;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			(void)SHA256(buf, len, res);
			return 1;
#endif
#ifdef USE_GOST
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
			if(do_gost94(buf, len, res))
				return 1;
			break;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			(void)SHA384(buf, len, res);
			return 1;
#endif
		default: 
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "unknown DS digest algorithm %d", 
				algo);
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/** return true if DNSKEY algorithm id is supported */
int
dnskey_algo_id_is_supported(int id)
{
	switch(id) {
	case LDNS_RSAMD5:
		/* RFC 6725 deprecates RSAMD5 */
		return 0;
#ifdef USE_DSA
	case LDNS_DSA:
	case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
#endif
	case LDNS_RSASHA1:
	case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) && defined(USE_SHA2)
	case LDNS_RSASHA256:
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA512) && defined(USE_SHA2)
	case LDNS_RSASHA512:
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
	case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
	case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
#endif
		return 1;
#ifdef USE_GOST
	case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
		/* we support GOST if it can be loaded */
		return sldns_key_EVP_load_gost_id();
#endif
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * Output a libcrypto openssl error to the logfile.
 * @param str: string to add to it.
 * @param e: the error to output, error number from ERR_get_error().
 */
static void
log_crypto_error(const char* str, unsigned long e)
{
	char buf[128];
	/* or use ERR_error_string if ERR_error_string_n is not avail TODO */
	ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, sizeof(buf));
	/* buf now contains */
	/* error:[error code]:[library name]:[function name]:[reason string] */
	log_err("%s crypto %s", str, buf);
}

#ifdef USE_DSA
/**
 * Setup DSA key digest in DER encoding ... 
 * @param sig: input is signature output alloced ptr (unless failure).
 * 	caller must free alloced ptr if this routine returns true.
 * @param len: input is initial siglen, output is output len.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
static int
setup_dsa_sig(unsigned char** sig, unsigned int* len)
{
	unsigned char* orig = *sig;
	unsigned int origlen = *len;
	int newlen;
	BIGNUM *R, *S;
	DSA_SIG *dsasig;

	/* extract the R and S field from the sig buffer */
	if(origlen < 1 + 2*SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
		return 0;
	R = BN_new();
	if(!R) return 0;
	(void) BN_bin2bn(orig + 1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, R);
	S = BN_new();
	if(!S) return 0;
	(void) BN_bin2bn(orig + 21, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH, S);
	dsasig = DSA_SIG_new();
	if(!dsasig) return 0;

	dsasig->r = R;
	dsasig->s = S;
	*sig = NULL;
	newlen = i2d_DSA_SIG(dsasig, sig);
	if(newlen < 0) {
		DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
		free(*sig);
		return 0;
	}
	*len = (unsigned int)newlen;
	DSA_SIG_free(dsasig);
	return 1;
}
#endif /* USE_DSA */

#ifdef USE_ECDSA
/**
 * Setup the ECDSA signature in its encoding that the library wants.
 * Converts from plain numbers to ASN formatted.
 * @param sig: input is signature, output alloced ptr (unless failure).
 * 	caller must free alloced ptr if this routine returns true.
 * @param len: input is initial siglen, output is output len.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
static int
setup_ecdsa_sig(unsigned char** sig, unsigned int* len)
{
        /* convert from two BIGNUMs in the rdata buffer, to ASN notation.
	 * ASN preable:  30440220 <R 32bytefor256> 0220 <S 32bytefor256>
	 * the '20' is the length of that field (=bnsize).
i	 * the '44' is the total remaining length.
	 * if negative, start with leading zero.
	 * if starts with 00s, remove them from the number.
	 */
        uint8_t pre[] = {0x30, 0x44, 0x02, 0x20};
        int pre_len = 4;
        uint8_t mid[] = {0x02, 0x20};
        int mid_len = 2;
        int raw_sig_len, r_high, s_high, r_rem=0, s_rem=0;
	int bnsize = (int)((*len)/2);
        unsigned char* d = *sig;
	uint8_t* p;
	/* if too short or not even length, fails */
	if(*len < 16 || bnsize*2 != (int)*len)
		return 0;

        /* strip leading zeroes from r (but not last one) */
        while(r_rem < bnsize-1 && d[r_rem] == 0)
                r_rem++;
        /* strip leading zeroes from s (but not last one) */
        while(s_rem < bnsize-1 && d[bnsize+s_rem] == 0)
                s_rem++;

        r_high = ((d[0+r_rem]&0x80)?1:0);
        s_high = ((d[bnsize+s_rem]&0x80)?1:0);
        raw_sig_len = pre_len + r_high + bnsize - r_rem + mid_len +
                s_high + bnsize - s_rem;
	*sig = (unsigned char*)malloc((size_t)raw_sig_len);
	if(!*sig)
		return 0;
	p = (uint8_t*)*sig;
	p[0] = pre[0];
	p[1] = (uint8_t)(raw_sig_len-2);
	p[2] = pre[2];
	p[3] = (uint8_t)(bnsize + r_high - r_rem);
	p += 4;
	if(r_high) {
		*p = 0;
		p += 1;
	}
	memmove(p, d+r_rem, (size_t)bnsize-r_rem);
	p += bnsize-r_rem;
	memmove(p, mid, (size_t)mid_len-1);
	p += mid_len-1;
	*p = (uint8_t)(bnsize + s_high - s_rem);
	p += 1;
        if(s_high) {
		*p = 0;
		p += 1;
	}
	memmove(p, d+bnsize+s_rem, (size_t)bnsize-s_rem);
	*len = (unsigned int)raw_sig_len;
	return 1;
}
#endif /* USE_ECDSA */

#ifdef USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND
static EVP_MD ecdsa_evp_256_md;
static EVP_MD ecdsa_evp_384_md;
void ecdsa_evp_workaround_init(void)
{
	/* openssl before 1.0.0 fixes RSA with the SHA256
	 * hash in EVP.  We create one for ecdsa_sha256 */
	ecdsa_evp_256_md = *EVP_sha256();
	ecdsa_evp_256_md.required_pkey_type[0] = EVP_PKEY_EC;
	ecdsa_evp_256_md.verify = (void*)ECDSA_verify;

	ecdsa_evp_384_md = *EVP_sha384();
	ecdsa_evp_384_md.required_pkey_type[0] = EVP_PKEY_EC;
	ecdsa_evp_384_md.verify = (void*)ECDSA_verify;
}
#endif /* USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND */

/**
 * Setup key and digest for verification. Adjust sig if necessary.
 *
 * @param algo: key algorithm
 * @param evp_key: EVP PKEY public key to create.
 * @param digest_type: digest type to use
 * @param key: key to setup for.
 * @param keylen: length of key.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
static int
setup_key_digest(int algo, EVP_PKEY** evp_key, const EVP_MD** digest_type, 
	unsigned char* key, size_t keylen)
{
#ifdef USE_DSA
	DSA* dsa;
#endif
	RSA* rsa;

	switch(algo) {
#ifdef USE_DSA
		case LDNS_DSA:
		case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
			*evp_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
			if(!*evp_key) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			dsa = sldns_key_buf2dsa_raw(key, keylen);
			if(!dsa) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_key_buf2dsa_raw failed");
				return 0;
			}
			if(EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(*evp_key, dsa) == 0) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA failed");
				return 0;
			}
			*digest_type = EVP_dss1();

			break;
#endif /* USE_DSA */
		case LDNS_RSASHA1:
		case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) && defined(USE_SHA2)
		case LDNS_RSASHA256:
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA512) && defined(USE_SHA2)
		case LDNS_RSASHA512:
#endif
			*evp_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
			if(!*evp_key) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			rsa = sldns_key_buf2rsa_raw(key, keylen);
			if(!rsa) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_key_buf2rsa_raw SHA failed");
				return 0;
			}
			if(EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(*evp_key, rsa) == 0) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA SHA failed");
				return 0;
			}

			/* select SHA version */
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA256) && defined(USE_SHA2)
			if(algo == LDNS_RSASHA256)
				*digest_type = EVP_sha256();
			else
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_EVP_SHA512) && defined(USE_SHA2)
				if(algo == LDNS_RSASHA512)
				*digest_type = EVP_sha512();
			else
#endif
				*digest_type = EVP_sha1();

			break;
		case LDNS_RSAMD5:
			*evp_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
			if(!*evp_key) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			rsa = sldns_key_buf2rsa_raw(key, keylen);
			if(!rsa) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_key_buf2rsa_raw MD5 failed");
				return 0;
			}
			if(EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(*evp_key, rsa) == 0) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA MD5 failed");
				return 0;
			}
			*digest_type = EVP_md5();

			break;
#ifdef USE_GOST
		case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
			*evp_key = sldns_gost2pkey_raw(key, keylen);
			if(!*evp_key) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_gost2pkey_raw failed");
				return 0;
			}
			*digest_type = EVP_get_digestbyname("md_gost94");
			if(!*digest_type) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"EVP_getdigest md_gost94 failed");
				return 0;
			}
			break;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
			*evp_key = sldns_ecdsa2pkey_raw(key, keylen,
				LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256);
			if(!*evp_key) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_ecdsa2pkey_raw failed");
				return 0;
			}
#ifdef USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND
			*digest_type = &ecdsa_evp_256_md;
#else
			*digest_type = EVP_sha256();
#endif
			break;
		case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
			*evp_key = sldns_ecdsa2pkey_raw(key, keylen,
				LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384);
			if(!*evp_key) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: "
					"sldns_ecdsa2pkey_raw failed");
				return 0;
			}
#ifdef USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND
			*digest_type = &ecdsa_evp_384_md;
#else
			*digest_type = EVP_sha384();
#endif
			break;
#endif /* USE_ECDSA */
		default:
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: unknown algorithm %d", 
				algo);
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/**
 * Check a canonical sig+rrset and signature against a dnskey
 * @param buf: buffer with data to verify, the first rrsig part and the
 *	canonicalized rrset.
 * @param algo: DNSKEY algorithm.
 * @param sigblock: signature rdata field from RRSIG
 * @param sigblock_len: length of sigblock data.
 * @param key: public key data from DNSKEY RR.
 * @param keylen: length of keydata.
 * @param reason: bogus reason in more detail.
 * @return secure if verification succeeded, bogus on crypto failure,
 *	unchecked on format errors and alloc failures.
 */
enum sec_status
verify_canonrrset(sldns_buffer* buf, int algo, unsigned char* sigblock, 
	unsigned int sigblock_len, unsigned char* key, unsigned int keylen,
	char** reason)
{
	const EVP_MD *digest_type;
	EVP_MD_CTX* ctx;
	int res, dofree = 0, docrypto_free = 0;
	EVP_PKEY *evp_key = NULL;
	
	if(!setup_key_digest(algo, &evp_key, &digest_type, key, keylen)) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: failed to setup key");
		*reason = "use of key for crypto failed";
		EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}
#ifdef USE_DSA
	/* if it is a DSA signature in bind format, convert to DER format */
	if((algo == LDNS_DSA || algo == LDNS_DSA_NSEC3) && 
		sigblock_len == 1+2*SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
		if(!setup_dsa_sig(&sigblock, &sigblock_len)) {
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: failed to setup DSA sig");
			*reason = "use of key for DSA crypto failed";
			EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
			return sec_status_bogus;
		}
		docrypto_free = 1;
	}
#endif
#if defined(USE_ECDSA) && defined(USE_DSA)
	else 
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
	if(algo == LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256 || algo == LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384) {
		/* EVP uses ASN prefix on sig, which is not in the wire data */
		if(!setup_ecdsa_sig(&sigblock, &sigblock_len)) {
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: failed to setup ECDSA sig");
			*reason = "use of signature for ECDSA crypto failed";
			EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
			return sec_status_bogus;
		}
		dofree = 1;
	}
#endif /* USE_ECDSA */

	/* do the signature cryptography work */
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_MD_CTX_NEW
	ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
#else
	ctx = (EVP_MD_CTX*)malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
	if(ctx) EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
#endif
	if(!ctx) {
		log_err("EVP_MD_CTX_new: malloc failure");
		EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
		if(dofree) free(sigblock);
		else if(docrypto_free) OPENSSL_free(sigblock);
		return sec_status_unchecked;
	}
	if(EVP_VerifyInit(ctx, digest_type) == 0) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: EVP_VerifyInit failed");
		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
		EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
		if(dofree) free(sigblock);
		else if(docrypto_free) OPENSSL_free(sigblock);
		return sec_status_unchecked;
	}
	if(EVP_VerifyUpdate(ctx, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf), 
		(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf)) == 0) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: EVP_VerifyUpdate failed");
		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
		EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);
		if(dofree) free(sigblock);
		else if(docrypto_free) OPENSSL_free(sigblock);
		return sec_status_unchecked;
	}

	res = EVP_VerifyFinal(ctx, sigblock, sigblock_len, evp_key);
#ifdef HAVE_EVP_MD_CTX_NEW
	EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);
#else
	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
	free(ctx);
#endif
	EVP_PKEY_free(evp_key);

	if(dofree) free(sigblock);
	else if(docrypto_free) OPENSSL_free(sigblock);

	if(res == 1) {
		return sec_status_secure;
	} else if(res == 0) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: signature mismatch");
		*reason = "signature crypto failed";
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}

	log_crypto_error("verify:", ERR_get_error());
	return sec_status_unchecked;
}

/**************************************************/
#elif defined(HAVE_NSS)
/* libnss implementation */
/* nss3 */
#include "sechash.h"
#include "pk11pub.h"
#include "keyhi.h"
#include "secerr.h"
#include "cryptohi.h"
/* nspr4 */
#include "prerror.h"

/* return size of digest if supported, or 0 otherwise */
size_t
nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported(int id)
{
	switch(id) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		return SHA1_LENGTH;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/* perform nsec3 hash. return false on failure */
int
secalgo_nsec3_hash(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
        unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		(void)HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA1, res, buf, (unsigned long)len);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

void
secalgo_hash_sha256(unsigned char* buf, size_t len, unsigned char* res)
{
	(void)HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA256, res, buf, (unsigned long)len);
}

size_t
ds_digest_size_supported(int algo)
{
	/* uses libNSS */
	switch(algo) {
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			return SHA1_LENGTH;
#ifdef USE_SHA2
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			return SHA256_LENGTH;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			return SHA384_LENGTH;
#endif
		/* GOST not supported in NSS */
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
		default: break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
secalgo_ds_digest(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
	unsigned char* res)
{
	/* uses libNSS */
	switch(algo) {
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			return HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA1, res, buf, len)
				== SECSuccess;
#if defined(USE_SHA2)
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			return HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA256, res, buf, len)
				== SECSuccess;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			return HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA384, res, buf, len)
				== SECSuccess;
#endif
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
		default: 
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "unknown DS digest algorithm %d", 
				algo);
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
dnskey_algo_id_is_supported(int id)
{
	/* uses libNSS */
	switch(id) {
	case LDNS_RSAMD5:
		/* RFC 6725 deprecates RSAMD5 */
		return 0;
#ifdef USE_DSA
	case LDNS_DSA:
	case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
#endif
	case LDNS_RSASHA1:
	case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
#ifdef USE_SHA2
	case LDNS_RSASHA256:
#endif
#ifdef USE_SHA2
	case LDNS_RSASHA512:
#endif
		return 1;
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
	case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
	case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
		return PK11_TokenExists(CKM_ECDSA);
#endif
	case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/* return a new public key for NSS */
static SECKEYPublicKey* nss_key_create(KeyType ktype)
{
	SECKEYPublicKey* key;
	PLArenaPool* arena = PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE);
	if(!arena) {
		log_err("out of memory, PORT_NewArena failed");
		return NULL;
	}
	key = PORT_ArenaZNew(arena, SECKEYPublicKey);
	if(!key) {
		log_err("out of memory, PORT_ArenaZNew failed");
		PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
		return NULL;
	}
	key->arena = arena;
	key->keyType = ktype;
	key->pkcs11Slot = NULL;
	key->pkcs11ID = CK_INVALID_HANDLE;
	return key;
}

static SECKEYPublicKey* nss_buf2ecdsa(unsigned char* key, size_t len, int algo)
{
	SECKEYPublicKey* pk;
	SECItem pub = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	SECItem params = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	static unsigned char param256[] = {
		/* OBJECTIDENTIFIER 1.2.840.10045.3.1.7 (P-256)
		 * {iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-x962(10045) curves(3) prime(1) prime256v1(7)} */
		0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07
	};
	static unsigned char param384[] = {
		/* OBJECTIDENTIFIER 1.3.132.0.34 (P-384)
		 * {iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) ansip384r1(34)} */
		0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22
	};
	unsigned char buf[256+2]; /* sufficient for 2*384/8+1 */

	/* check length, which uncompressed must be 2 bignums */
	if(algo == LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256) {
		if(len != 2*256/8) return NULL;
		/* ECCurve_X9_62_PRIME_256V1 */
	} else if(algo == LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384) {
		if(len != 2*384/8) return NULL;
		/* ECCurve_X9_62_PRIME_384R1 */
	} else    return NULL;

	buf[0] = 0x04; /* POINT_FORM_UNCOMPRESSED */
	memmove(buf+1, key, len);
	pub.data = buf;
	pub.len = len+1;
	if(algo == LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256) {
		params.data = param256;
		params.len = sizeof(param256);
	} else {
		params.data = param384;
		params.len = sizeof(param384);
	}

	pk = nss_key_create(ecKey);
	if(!pk)
		return NULL;
	pk->u.ec.size = (len/2)*8;
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.ec.publicValue, &pub)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.ec.DEREncodedParams, &params)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}

	return pk;
}

static SECKEYPublicKey* nss_buf2dsa(unsigned char* key, size_t len)
{
	SECKEYPublicKey* pk;
	uint8_t T;
	uint16_t length;
	uint16_t offset;
	SECItem Q = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	SECItem P = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	SECItem G = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	SECItem Y = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};

	if(len == 0)
		return NULL;
	T = (uint8_t)key[0];
	length = (64 + T * 8);
	offset = 1;

	if (T > 8) {
		return NULL;
	}
	if(len < (size_t)1 + SHA1_LENGTH + 3*length)
		return NULL;

	Q.data = key+offset;
	Q.len = SHA1_LENGTH;
	offset += SHA1_LENGTH;

	P.data = key+offset;
	P.len = length;
	offset += length;

	G.data = key+offset;
	G.len = length;
	offset += length;

	Y.data = key+offset;
	Y.len = length;
	offset += length;

	pk = nss_key_create(dsaKey);
	if(!pk)
		return NULL;
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.dsa.params.prime, &P)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.dsa.params.subPrime, &Q)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.dsa.params.base, &G)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.dsa.publicValue, &Y)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	return pk;
}

static SECKEYPublicKey* nss_buf2rsa(unsigned char* key, size_t len)
{
	SECKEYPublicKey* pk;
	uint16_t exp;
	uint16_t offset;
	uint16_t int16;
	SECItem modulus = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	SECItem exponent = {siBuffer, NULL, 0};
	if(len == 0)
		return NULL;
	if(key[0] == 0) {
		if(len < 3)
			return NULL;
		/* the exponent is too large so it's places further */
		memmove(&int16, key+1, 2);
		exp = ntohs(int16);
		offset = 3;
	} else {
		exp = key[0];
		offset = 1;
	}

	/* key length at least one */
	if(len < (size_t)offset + exp + 1)
		return NULL;
	
	exponent.data = key+offset;
	exponent.len = exp;
	offset += exp;
	modulus.data = key+offset;
	modulus.len = (len - offset);

	pk = nss_key_create(rsaKey);
	if(!pk)
		return NULL;
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.rsa.modulus, &modulus)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pk->arena, &pk->u.rsa.publicExponent, &exponent)) {
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pk);
		return NULL;
	}
	return pk;
}

/**
 * Setup key and digest for verification. Adjust sig if necessary.
 *
 * @param algo: key algorithm
 * @param evp_key: EVP PKEY public key to create.
 * @param digest_type: digest type to use
 * @param key: key to setup for.
 * @param keylen: length of key.
 * @param prefix: if returned, the ASN prefix for the hashblob.
 * @param prefixlen: length of the prefix.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
static int
nss_setup_key_digest(int algo, SECKEYPublicKey** pubkey, HASH_HashType* htype,
	unsigned char* key, size_t keylen, unsigned char** prefix,
	size_t* prefixlen)
{
	/* uses libNSS */

	/* hash prefix for md5, RFC2537 */
	static unsigned char p_md5[] = {0x30, 0x20, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a,
	0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x10};
	/* hash prefix to prepend to hash output, from RFC3110 */
	static unsigned char p_sha1[] = {0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2B,
		0x0E, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14};
	/* from RFC5702 */
	static unsigned char p_sha256[] = {0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
	0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20};
	static unsigned char p_sha512[] = {0x30, 0x51, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
	0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x40};
	/* from RFC6234 */
	/* for future RSASHA384 .. 
	static unsigned char p_sha384[] = {0x30, 0x51, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
	0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x30};
	*/

	switch(algo) {
#ifdef USE_DSA
		case LDNS_DSA:
		case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
			*pubkey = nss_buf2dsa(key, keylen);
			if(!*pubkey) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			*htype = HASH_AlgSHA1;
			/* no prefix for DSA verification */
			break;
#endif
		case LDNS_RSASHA1:
		case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
#ifdef USE_SHA2
		case LDNS_RSASHA256:
#endif
#ifdef USE_SHA2
		case LDNS_RSASHA512:
#endif
			*pubkey = nss_buf2rsa(key, keylen);
			if(!*pubkey) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			/* select SHA version */
#ifdef USE_SHA2
			if(algo == LDNS_RSASHA256) {
				*htype = HASH_AlgSHA256;
				*prefix = p_sha256;
				*prefixlen = sizeof(p_sha256);
			} else
#endif
#ifdef USE_SHA2
				if(algo == LDNS_RSASHA512) {
				*htype = HASH_AlgSHA512;
				*prefix = p_sha512;
				*prefixlen = sizeof(p_sha512);
			} else
#endif
			{
				*htype = HASH_AlgSHA1;
				*prefix = p_sha1;
				*prefixlen = sizeof(p_sha1);
			}

			break;
		case LDNS_RSAMD5:
			*pubkey = nss_buf2rsa(key, keylen);
			if(!*pubkey) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			*htype = HASH_AlgMD5;
			*prefix = p_md5;
			*prefixlen = sizeof(p_md5);

			break;
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
			*pubkey = nss_buf2ecdsa(key, keylen,
				LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256);
			if(!*pubkey) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			*htype = HASH_AlgSHA256;
			/* no prefix for DSA verification */
			break;
		case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
			*pubkey = nss_buf2ecdsa(key, keylen,
				LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384);
			if(!*pubkey) {
				log_err("verify: malloc failure in crypto");
				return 0;
			}
			*htype = HASH_AlgSHA384;
			/* no prefix for DSA verification */
			break;
#endif /* USE_ECDSA */
		case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
		default:
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: unknown algorithm %d", 
				algo);
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/**
 * Check a canonical sig+rrset and signature against a dnskey
 * @param buf: buffer with data to verify, the first rrsig part and the
 *	canonicalized rrset.
 * @param algo: DNSKEY algorithm.
 * @param sigblock: signature rdata field from RRSIG
 * @param sigblock_len: length of sigblock data.
 * @param key: public key data from DNSKEY RR.
 * @param keylen: length of keydata.
 * @param reason: bogus reason in more detail.
 * @return secure if verification succeeded, bogus on crypto failure,
 *	unchecked on format errors and alloc failures.
 */
enum sec_status
verify_canonrrset(sldns_buffer* buf, int algo, unsigned char* sigblock, 
	unsigned int sigblock_len, unsigned char* key, unsigned int keylen,
	char** reason)
{
	/* uses libNSS */
	/* large enough for the different hashes */
	unsigned char hash[HASH_LENGTH_MAX];
	unsigned char hash2[HASH_LENGTH_MAX*2];
	HASH_HashType htype = 0;
	SECKEYPublicKey* pubkey = NULL;
	SECItem secsig = {siBuffer, sigblock, sigblock_len};
	SECItem sechash = {siBuffer, hash, 0};
	SECStatus res;
	unsigned char* prefix = NULL; /* prefix for hash, RFC3110, RFC5702 */
	size_t prefixlen = 0;
	int err;

	if(!nss_setup_key_digest(algo, &pubkey, &htype, key, keylen,
		&prefix, &prefixlen)) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: failed to setup key");
		*reason = "use of key for crypto failed";
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}

#ifdef USE_DSA
	/* need to convert DSA, ECDSA signatures? */
	if((algo == LDNS_DSA || algo == LDNS_DSA_NSEC3)) {
		if(sigblock_len == 1+2*SHA1_LENGTH) {
			secsig.data ++;
			secsig.len --;
		} else {
			SECItem* p = DSAU_DecodeDerSig(&secsig);
			if(!p) {
				verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: failed DER decode");
				*reason = "signature DER decode failed";
				SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
				return sec_status_bogus;
			}
			if(SECITEM_CopyItem(pubkey->arena, &secsig, p)) {
				log_err("alloc failure in DER decode");
				SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
				SECITEM_FreeItem(p, PR_TRUE);
				return sec_status_unchecked;
			}
			SECITEM_FreeItem(p, PR_TRUE);
		}
	}
#endif /* USE_DSA */

	/* do the signature cryptography work */
	/* hash the data */
	sechash.len = HASH_ResultLen(htype);
	if(sechash.len > sizeof(hash)) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: hash too large for buffer");
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
		return sec_status_unchecked;
	}
	if(HASH_HashBuf(htype, hash, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
		(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf)) != SECSuccess) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: HASH_HashBuf failed");
		SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
		return sec_status_unchecked;
	}
	if(prefix) {
		int hashlen = sechash.len;
		if(prefixlen+hashlen > sizeof(hash2)) {
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: hashprefix too large");
			SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);
			return sec_status_unchecked;
		}
		sechash.data = hash2;
		sechash.len = prefixlen+hashlen;
		memcpy(sechash.data, prefix, prefixlen);
		memmove(sechash.data+prefixlen, hash, hashlen);
	}

	/* verify the signature */
	res = PK11_Verify(pubkey, &secsig, &sechash, NULL /*wincx*/);
	SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pubkey);

	if(res == SECSuccess) {
		return sec_status_secure;
	}
	err = PORT_GetError();
	if(err != SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE) {
		/* failed to verify */
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: PK11_Verify failed: %s",
			PORT_ErrorToString(err));
		/* if it is not supported, like ECC is removed, we get,
		 * SEC_ERROR_NO_MODULE */
		if(err == SEC_ERROR_NO_MODULE)
			return sec_status_unchecked;
		/* but other errors are commonly returned
		 * for a bad signature from NSS.  Thus we return bogus,
		 * not unchecked */
		*reason = "signature crypto failed";
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}
	verbose(VERB_QUERY, "verify: signature mismatch: %s",
		PORT_ErrorToString(err));
	*reason = "signature crypto failed";
	return sec_status_bogus;
}

#elif defined(HAVE_NETTLE)

#include "sha.h"
#include "bignum.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "rsa.h"
#include "dsa.h"
#ifdef HAVE_NETTLE_DSA_COMPAT_H
#include "dsa-compat.h"
#endif
#include "asn1.h"
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
#include "ecdsa.h"
#include "ecc-curve.h"
#endif

static int
_digest_nettle(int algo, uint8_t* buf, size_t len,
	unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
		case SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			struct sha1_ctx ctx;
			sha1_init(&ctx);
			sha1_update(&ctx, len, buf);
			sha1_digest(&ctx, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, res);
			return 1;
		}
		case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			struct sha256_ctx ctx;
			sha256_init(&ctx);
			sha256_update(&ctx, len, buf);
			sha256_digest(&ctx, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, res);
			return 1;
		}
		case SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			struct sha384_ctx ctx;
			sha384_init(&ctx);
			sha384_update(&ctx, len, buf);
			sha384_digest(&ctx, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, res);
			return 1;
		}
		case SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			struct sha512_ctx ctx;
			sha512_init(&ctx);
			sha512_update(&ctx, len, buf);
			sha512_digest(&ctx, SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE, res);
			return 1;
		}
		default:
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* return size of digest if supported, or 0 otherwise */
size_t
nsec3_hash_algo_size_supported(int id)
{
	switch(id) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		return SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/* perform nsec3 hash. return false on failure */
int
secalgo_nsec3_hash(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
        unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
	case NSEC3_HASH_SHA1:
		return _digest_nettle(SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, (uint8_t*)buf, len,
			res);
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

void
secalgo_hash_sha256(unsigned char* buf, size_t len, unsigned char* res)
{
	_digest_nettle(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, (uint8_t*)buf, len, res);
}

/**
 * Return size of DS digest according to its hash algorithm.
 * @param algo: DS digest algo.
 * @return size in bytes of digest, or 0 if not supported.
 */
size_t
ds_digest_size_supported(int algo)
{
	switch(algo) {
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			return SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE;
#ifdef USE_SHA2
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			return SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			return SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE;
#endif
		/* GOST not supported */
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
		default:
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
secalgo_ds_digest(int algo, unsigned char* buf, size_t len,
	unsigned char* res)
{
	switch(algo) {
		case LDNS_SHA1:
			return _digest_nettle(SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, buf, len, res);
#if defined(USE_SHA2)
		case LDNS_SHA256:
			return _digest_nettle(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, buf, len, res);
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
		case LDNS_SHA384:
			return _digest_nettle(SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, buf, len, res);

#endif
		case LDNS_HASH_GOST:
		default:
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "unknown DS digest algorithm %d",
				algo);
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
dnskey_algo_id_is_supported(int id)
{
	/* uses libnettle */
	switch(id) {
#ifdef USE_DSA
	case LDNS_DSA:
	case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
#endif
	case LDNS_RSASHA1:
	case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
#ifdef USE_SHA2
	case LDNS_RSASHA256:
	case LDNS_RSASHA512:
#endif
#ifdef USE_ECDSA
	case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
	case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
#endif
		return 1;
	case LDNS_RSAMD5: /* RFC 6725 deprecates RSAMD5 */
	case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

#ifdef USE_DSA
static char *
_verify_nettle_dsa(sldns_buffer* buf, unsigned char* sigblock,
	unsigned int sigblock_len, unsigned char* key, unsigned int keylen)
{
	uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
	uint8_t key_t;
	int res = 0;
	size_t offset;
	struct dsa_public_key pubkey;
	struct dsa_signature signature;
	unsigned int expected_len;

	/* Extract DSA signature from the record */
	nettle_dsa_signature_init(&signature);
	/* Signature length: 41 bytes - RFC 2536 sec. 3 */
	if(sigblock_len == 41) {
		if(key[0] != sigblock[0])
			return "invalid T value in DSA signature or pubkey";
		nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.r, 20, sigblock+1);
		nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.s, 20, sigblock+1+20);
	} else {
		/* DER encoded, decode the ASN1 notated R and S bignums */
		/* SEQUENCE { r INTEGER, s INTEGER } */
		struct asn1_der_iterator i, seq;
		if(asn1_der_iterator_first(&i, sigblock_len,
			(uint8_t*)sigblock) != ASN1_ITERATOR_CONSTRUCTED
			|| i.type != ASN1_SEQUENCE)
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
		/* decode this element of i using the seq iterator */
		if(asn1_der_decode_constructed(&i, &seq) !=
			ASN1_ITERATOR_PRIMITIVE || seq.type != ASN1_INTEGER)
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
		if(!asn1_der_get_bignum(&seq, signature.r, 20*8))
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
		if(asn1_der_iterator_next(&seq) != ASN1_ITERATOR_PRIMITIVE
			|| seq.type != ASN1_INTEGER)
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
		if(!asn1_der_get_bignum(&seq, signature.s, 20*8))
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
		if(asn1_der_iterator_next(&i) != ASN1_ITERATOR_END)
			return "malformed DER encoded DSA signature";
	}

	/* Validate T values constraints - RFC 2536 sec. 2 & sec. 3 */
	key_t = key[0];
	if (key_t > 8) {
		return "invalid T value in DSA pubkey";
	}

	/* Pubkey minimum length: 21 bytes - RFC 2536 sec. 2 */
	if (keylen < 21) {
		return "DSA pubkey too short";
	}

	expected_len =   1 +		/* T */
		        20 +		/* Q */
		       (64 + key_t*8) +	/* P */
		       (64 + key_t*8) +	/* G */
		       (64 + key_t*8);	/* Y */
	if (keylen != expected_len ) {
		return "invalid DSA pubkey length";
	}

	/* Extract DSA pubkey from the record */
	nettle_dsa_public_key_init(&pubkey);
	offset = 1;
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.q, 20, key+offset);
	offset += 20;
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.p, (64 + key_t*8), key+offset);
	offset += (64 + key_t*8);
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.g, (64 + key_t*8), key+offset);
	offset += (64 + key_t*8);
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.y, (64 + key_t*8), key+offset);

	/* Digest content of "buf" and verify its DSA signature in "sigblock"*/
	res = _digest_nettle(SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
	res &= dsa_sha1_verify_digest(&pubkey, digest, &signature);

	/* Clear and return */
	nettle_dsa_signature_clear(&signature);
	nettle_dsa_public_key_clear(&pubkey);
	if (!res)
		return "DSA signature verification failed";
	else
		return NULL;
}
#endif /* USE_DSA */

static char *
_verify_nettle_rsa(sldns_buffer* buf, unsigned int digest_size, char* sigblock,
	unsigned int sigblock_len, uint8_t* key, unsigned int keylen)
{
	uint16_t exp_len = 0;
	size_t exp_offset = 0, mod_offset = 0;
	struct rsa_public_key pubkey;
	mpz_t signature;
	int res = 0;

	/* RSA pubkey parsing as per RFC 3110 sec. 2 */
	if( keylen <= 1) {
		return "null RSA key";
	}
	if (key[0] != 0) {
		/* 1-byte length */
		exp_len = key[0];
		exp_offset = 1;
	} else {
		/* 1-byte NUL + 2-bytes exponent length */
		if (keylen < 3) {
			return "incorrect RSA key length";
		}
		exp_len = READ_UINT16(key+1);
		if (exp_len == 0)
			return "null RSA exponent length";
		exp_offset = 3;
	}
	/* Check that we are not over-running input length */
	if (keylen < exp_offset + exp_len + 1) {
		return "RSA key content shorter than expected";
	}
	mod_offset = exp_offset + exp_len;
	nettle_rsa_public_key_init(&pubkey);
	pubkey.size = keylen - mod_offset;
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.e, exp_len, &key[exp_offset]);
	nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(pubkey.n, pubkey.size, &key[mod_offset]);

	/* Digest content of "buf" and verify its RSA signature in "sigblock"*/
	nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(signature, sigblock_len, (uint8_t*)sigblock);
	switch (digest_size) {
		case SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			uint8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
			res = _digest_nettle(SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
			res &= rsa_sha1_verify_digest(&pubkey, digest, signature);
			break;
		}
		case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
			res = _digest_nettle(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
			res &= rsa_sha256_verify_digest(&pubkey, digest, signature);
			break;
		}
		case SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			uint8_t digest[SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE];
			res = _digest_nettle(SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
			res &= rsa_sha512_verify_digest(&pubkey, digest, signature);
			break;
		}
		default:
			break;
	}

	/* Clear and return */
	nettle_rsa_public_key_clear(&pubkey);
	mpz_clear(signature);
	if (!res) {
		return "RSA signature verification failed";
	} else {
		return NULL;
	}
}

#ifdef USE_ECDSA
static char *
_verify_nettle_ecdsa(sldns_buffer* buf, unsigned int digest_size, unsigned char* sigblock,
	unsigned int sigblock_len, unsigned char* key, unsigned int keylen)
{
	int res = 0;
	struct ecc_point pubkey;
	struct dsa_signature signature;

	/* Always matched strength, as per RFC 6605 sec. 1 */
	if (sigblock_len != 2*digest_size || keylen != 2*digest_size) {
		return "wrong ECDSA signature length";
	}

	/* Parse ECDSA signature as per RFC 6605 sec. 4 */
	nettle_dsa_signature_init(&signature);
	switch (digest_size) {
		case SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
			mpz_t x, y;
			nettle_ecc_point_init(&pubkey, &nettle_secp_256r1);
			nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(x, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, key);
			nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(y, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, key+SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
			nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.r, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, sigblock);
			nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.s, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, sigblock+SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
			res = _digest_nettle(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
			res &= nettle_ecc_point_set(&pubkey, x, y);
			res &= nettle_ecdsa_verify (&pubkey, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, digest, &signature);
			mpz_clear(x);
			mpz_clear(y);
			break;
		}
		case SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE:
		{
			uint8_t digest[SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE];
			mpz_t x, y;
			nettle_ecc_point_init(&pubkey, &nettle_secp_384r1);
			nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(x, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, key);
			nettle_mpz_init_set_str_256_u(y, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, key+SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE);
			nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.r, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, sigblock);
			nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(signature.s, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, sigblock+SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE);
			res = _digest_nettle(SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, (unsigned char*)sldns_buffer_begin(buf),
						(unsigned int)sldns_buffer_limit(buf), (unsigned char*)digest);
			res &= nettle_ecc_point_set(&pubkey, x, y);
			res &= nettle_ecdsa_verify (&pubkey, SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE, digest, &signature);
			mpz_clear(x);
			mpz_clear(y);
			nettle_ecc_point_clear(&pubkey);
			break;
		}
		default:
			return "unknown ECDSA algorithm";
	}

	/* Clear and return */
	nettle_dsa_signature_clear(&signature);
	if (!res)
		return "ECDSA signature verification failed";
	else
		return NULL;
}
#endif

/**
 * Check a canonical sig+rrset and signature against a dnskey
 * @param buf: buffer with data to verify, the first rrsig part and the
 *	canonicalized rrset.
 * @param algo: DNSKEY algorithm.
 * @param sigblock: signature rdata field from RRSIG
 * @param sigblock_len: length of sigblock data.
 * @param key: public key data from DNSKEY RR.
 * @param keylen: length of keydata.
 * @param reason: bogus reason in more detail.
 * @return secure if verification succeeded, bogus on crypto failure,
 *	unchecked on format errors and alloc failures.
 */
enum sec_status
verify_canonrrset(sldns_buffer* buf, int algo, unsigned char* sigblock,
	unsigned int sigblock_len, unsigned char* key, unsigned int keylen,
	char** reason)
{
	unsigned int digest_size = 0;

	if (sigblock_len == 0 || keylen == 0) {
		*reason = "null signature";
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}

	switch(algo) {
#ifdef USE_DSA
	case LDNS_DSA:
	case LDNS_DSA_NSEC3:
		*reason = _verify_nettle_dsa(buf, sigblock, sigblock_len, key, keylen);
		if (*reason != NULL)
			return sec_status_bogus;
		else
			return sec_status_secure;
#endif /* USE_DSA */

	case LDNS_RSASHA1:
	case LDNS_RSASHA1_NSEC3:
		digest_size = (digest_size ? digest_size : SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE);
#ifdef USE_SHA2
	case LDNS_RSASHA256:
		digest_size = (digest_size ? digest_size : SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
	case LDNS_RSASHA512:
		digest_size = (digest_size ? digest_size : SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE);

#endif
		*reason = _verify_nettle_rsa(buf, digest_size, (char*)sigblock,
						sigblock_len, key, keylen);
		if (*reason != NULL)
			return sec_status_bogus;
		else
			return sec_status_secure;

#ifdef USE_ECDSA
	case LDNS_ECDSAP256SHA256:
		digest_size = (digest_size ? digest_size : SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
	case LDNS_ECDSAP384SHA384:
		digest_size = (digest_size ? digest_size : SHA384_DIGEST_SIZE);
		*reason = _verify_nettle_ecdsa(buf, digest_size, sigblock,
						sigblock_len, key, keylen);
		if (*reason != NULL)
			return sec_status_bogus;
		else
			return sec_status_secure;
#endif
	case LDNS_RSAMD5:
	case LDNS_ECC_GOST:
	default:
		*reason = "unable to verify signature, unknown algorithm";
		return sec_status_bogus;
	}
}

#endif /* HAVE_SSL or HAVE_NSS or HAVE_NETTLE */