.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
.\" B.V., the Netherlands.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd August 20, 2008
.Dt PTY 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pty
.Nd BSD-style and System V-style compatibility pseudo-terminal driver
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "device pty"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
driver provides support for the traditional BSD naming scheme that was
used for accessing pseudo-terminals.
When the device
.Pa /dev/ptyXX
is being opened, a new terminal shall be created with the
.Xr pts 4
driver.
A device node for this terminal shall be created, which has the name
.Pa /dev/ttyXX .
.Pp
The
.Nm
driver also provides a cloning System V
.Pa /dev/ptmx
device.
.Pp
New code should not try to allocate pseudo-terminals using this
interface.
It is only provided for compatibility with older C libraries
that tried to open such devices when
.Xr posix_openpt 2
was being called.
.Sh FILES
The BSD-style compatibility pseudo-terminal driver uses the following
device names:
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /dev/pty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v]"
.It Pa /dev/pty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v]
Pseudo-terminal master devices.
.It Pa /dev/tty[l-sL-S][0-9a-v]
Pseudo-terminal slave devices.
.It Pa /dev/ptmx
Control device, returns a file descriptor to a new master
pseudo-terminal when opened.
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
None.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr posix_openpt 2 ,
.Xr pts 4 ,
.Xr tty 4
.Sh HISTORY
A
pseudo-terminal driver appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
.Sh BUGS
Unlike previous implementations, the master and slave device nodes are
destroyed when the PTY becomes unused.
A call to
.Xr stat 2
on a nonexistent master device will already cause a new master device
node to be created.
The master device can only be destroyed by opening and closing it.
.Pp
The
.Nm
driver cannot be unloaded, because it cannot determine if it is being
used.