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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3"
.TH RSA_GENERATE_KEY 3 "2018-11-20" "1.1.1a" "OpenSSL"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
RSA_generate_key_ex, RSA_generate_key, RSA_generate_multi_prime_key \- generate RSA key pair
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
\&
\& int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
\& int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits, int primes, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
.Ve
.PP
Deprecated:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& #if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x00908000L
\& RSA *RSA_generate_key(int num, unsigned long e,
\&                       void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
\& #endif
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR generates a 2\-prime \s-1RSA\s0 key pair and stores it in the
\&\fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure provided in \fBrsa\fR. The pseudo-random number generator must
be seeded prior to calling \fIRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR generates a multi-prime \s-1RSA\s0 key pair and stores
it in the \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure provided in \fBrsa\fR. The number of primes is given by
the \fBprimes\fR parameter. The pseudo-random number generator must be seeded prior
to calling \fIRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR.
.PP
The modulus size will be of length \fBbits\fR, the number of primes to form the
modulus will be \fBprimes\fR, and the public exponent will be \fBe\fR. Key sizes
with \fBnum\fR < 1024 should be considered insecure. The exponent is an odd
number, typically 3, 17 or 65537.
.PP
In order to maintain adequate security level, the maximum number of permitted
\&\fBprimes\fR depends on modulus bit length:
.PP
.Vb 3
\&   <1024 | >=1024 | >=4096 | >=8192
\&   \-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&     2   |   3    |   4    |   5
.Ve
.PP
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the
progress of the key generation. If \fBcb\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it
will be called as follows using the \fIBN_GENCB_call()\fR function
described on the \fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) page.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_generate_prime()\fR is similar to \fIRSA_generate_prime_ex()\fR but
expects an old-style callback function; see
\&\fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3) for information on the old-style callback.
.IP "\(bu" 2
While a random prime number is generated, it is called as
described in \fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3).
.IP "\(bu" 2
When the n\-th randomly generated prime is rejected as not
suitable for the key, \fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, n)\fR is called.
.IP "\(bu" 2
When a random p has been found with p\-1 relatively prime to \fBe\fR,
it is called as \fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)\fR.
.PP
The process is then repeated for prime q and other primes (if any)
with \fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, i)\fR where \fBi\fR indicates the i\-th prime.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_generate_multi_prime_key()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
\&\fIRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by \fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
.PP
\&\fIRSA_generate_key()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1RSA\s0 structure or
\&\fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if the key generation fails.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fBBN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, x)\fR is used with two different meanings.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fIRAND_bytes\fR\|(3), \fIBN_generate_prime\fR\|(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_generate_key()\fR was deprecated in OpenSSL 0.9.8; use
\&\fIRSA_generate_key_ex()\fR instead.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright 2000\-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
.PP
Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R").  You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.