Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
#
#  Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#  are met:
#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#     notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
#     without modification.
#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
#     substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
#     ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
#     including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
#     binary redistribution.
#
#  NO WARRANTY
#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
#  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
#  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
#  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
#  HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
#  STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
#  IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
#  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
#
#  Authors: Alan Somers         (Spectra Logic Corporation)
#
# $FreeBSD$

# Outline:
# For each cloned interface type, do three tests
# 1) Create and destroy it
# 2) Create, up, and destroy it
# 3) Create, disable IPv6 auto address assignment, up, and destroy it

TESTLEN=10	# seconds

atf_test_case faith_stress cleanup
faith_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a faith(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
faith_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "faith"
}
faith_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case faith_up_stress cleanup
faith_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a faith(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
faith_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "faith" "" ""
}
faith_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case faith_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
faith_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a faith(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
faith_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "faith" "6" ""
}
faith_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case gif_stress cleanup
gif_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a gif(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
gif_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "gif"
}
gif_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case gif_up_stress cleanup
gif_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a gif(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
gif_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "gif" "" "p2p"
}
gif_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case gif_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
gif_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a gif(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
gif_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr: fam out of bounds."
	do_up_stress "gif" "6" "p2p"
}
gif_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case lo_stress cleanup
lo_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy an lo(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
lo_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "lo"
}
lo_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case lo_up_stress cleanup
lo_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy an lo(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
lo_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: GPF in rtsock_routemsg"
	do_up_stress "lo" "" ""
}
lo_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case lo_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
lo_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy an lo(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
lo_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: page fault in rtsock_addrmsg"
	do_up_stress "lo" "6" ""
}
lo_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tap_stress cleanup
tap_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a tap(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tap_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "tap"
}
tap_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tap_up_stress cleanup
tap_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a tap(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tap_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "tap" "" ""
}
tap_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tap_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
tap_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a tap(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tap_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_delmulti_locked: inconsistent ifp 0xfffff80150e44000"
	do_up_stress "tap" "6" ""
}
tap_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tun_stress cleanup
tun_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a tun(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tun_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "tun"
}
tun_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tun_up_stress cleanup
tun_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a tun(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tun_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "tun" "" "p2p"
}
tun_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case tun_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
tun_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a tun(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
tun_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "tun" "6" "p2p"
}
tun_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vlan_stress cleanup
vlan_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a vlan(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vlan_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "vlan"
}
vlan_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vlan_up_stress cleanup
vlan_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a vlan(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vlan_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "vlan" "" ""
}
vlan_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vlan_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
vlan_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a vlan(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vlan_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "vlan" "6" ""
}
vlan_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vmnet_stress cleanup
vmnet_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously create and destroy a vmnet(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vmnet_stress_body()
{
	do_stress "vmnet"
}
vmnet_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vmnet_up_stress cleanup
vmnet_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a vmnet(4)"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vmnet_up_stress_body()
{
	do_up_stress "vmnet" "" ""
}
vmnet_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_test_case vmnet_ipv6_up_stress cleanup
vmnet_ipv6_up_stress_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Simultaneously up and destroy a vmnet(4) with IPv6"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
}
vmnet_ipv6_up_stress_body()
{
	atf_skip "Quickly panics: if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"
	do_up_stress "vmnet" "6" ""
}
vmnet_ipv6_up_stress_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_ifaces
}

atf_init_test_cases()
{
	# TODO: add epair(4) tests, which need a different syntax
	atf_add_test_case faith_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case faith_stress
	atf_add_test_case faith_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case gif_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case gif_stress
	atf_add_test_case gif_up_stress
	# Don't test lagg; it has its own test program
	atf_add_test_case lo_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case lo_stress
	atf_add_test_case lo_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case tap_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case tap_stress
	atf_add_test_case tap_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case tun_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case tun_stress
	atf_add_test_case tun_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case vlan_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case vlan_stress
	atf_add_test_case vlan_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case vmnet_ipv6_up_stress
	atf_add_test_case vmnet_stress
	atf_add_test_case vmnet_up_stress
}

do_stress()
{
	local IFACE

	IFACE=`get_iface $1`

	# First thread: create the interface
	while true; do
		ifconfig $IFACE create 2>/dev/null && \
			echo -n . >> creator_count.txt
	done &
	CREATOR_PID=$!

	# Second thread: destroy the lagg
	while true; do 
		ifconfig $IFACE destroy 2>/dev/null && \
			echo -n . >> destroyer_count.txt
	done &
	DESTROYER_PID=$!

	sleep ${TESTLEN}
	kill $CREATOR_PID
	kill $DESTROYER_PID
	echo "Created $IFACE `stat -f %z creator_count.txt` times."
	echo "Destroyed it `stat -f %z destroyer_count.txt` times."
}

# Implement the up stress tests
# Parameters
# $1	Interface class, etc "lo" or "tap"
# $2	"6" to enable IPv6 auto address assignment, anything else otherwise
# $3	p2p for point to point interfaces, anything else for normal interfaces
do_up_stress()
{
	local IFACE IPv6 MAC P2P SRCDIR

	# Configure the interface to use an RFC5737 nonrouteable addresses
	ADDR="192.0.2.2"
	DSTADDR="192.0.2.3"
	MASK="24"
	# ifconfig takes about 10ms to run.  To increase race coverage,
	# randomly delay the two commands relative to each other by 5ms either
	# way.
	MEAN_SLEEP_SECONDS=.005
	MAX_SLEEP_USECS=10000

	IFACE=`get_iface $1`
	IPV6=$2
	P2P=$3

	SRCDIR=$( atf_get_srcdir )
	if [ "$IPV6" = 6 ]; then
		ipv6_cmd="true"
	else
		ipv6_cmd="ifconfig $IFACE inet6 ifdisabled"
	fi
	if [ "$P2P" = "p2p" ]; then
		up_cmd="ifconfig $IFACE up ${ADDR}/${MASK} ${DSTADDR}"
	else
		up_cmd="ifconfig $IFACE up ${ADDR}/${MASK}"
	fi
	while true; do
		eval "$ipv6_cmd"
		{ sleep ${MEAN_SLEEP_SECONDS} && \
			eval "$up_cmd" 2> /dev/null &&
			echo -n . >> up_count.txt ; } &
		{ ${SRCDIR}/randsleep ${MAX_SLEEP_USECS} && \
			ifconfig $IFACE destroy &&
			echo -n . >> destroy_count.txt ; } &
		wait
		ifconfig $IFACE create
	done &
	LOOP_PID=$!

	sleep ${TESTLEN}
	kill $LOOP_PID
	echo "Upped ${IFACE} `stat -f %z up_count.txt` times."
	echo "Destroyed it `stat -f %z destroy_count.txt` times."
}

# Creates a new cloned interface, registers it for cleanup, and echoes it
# params: $1	Interface class name (tap, gif, etc)
get_iface()
{
	local CLASS DEV N

	CLASS=$1
	N=0
	while ! ifconfig ${CLASS}${N} create > /dev/null 2>&1; do
		if [ "$N" -ge 8 ]; then
			atf_skip "Could not create a ${CLASS} interface"
		else
			N=$(($N + 1))
		fi
	done
	local DEV=${CLASS}${N}
	# Record the device so we can clean it up later
	echo ${DEV} >> "devices_to_cleanup"
	echo ${DEV}
}


cleanup_ifaces()
{
	local DEV

	for DEV in `cat "devices_to_cleanup"`; do
		if [ ${DEV%%[0-9]*a} = "epair" ]; then
			ifconfig ${DEV}a destroy
		else
			ifconfig ${DEV} destroy
		fi
	done
	true
}