Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
 *	All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
 * forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
 * the sendmail distribution.
 *
 */

#include <sendmail.h>
#include <sm/io.h>
#include <sm/errstring.h>

SM_RCSID("@(#)$Id: safefile.c,v 8.130 2013-11-22 20:51:50 ca Exp $")


/*
**  SAFEFILE -- return 0 if a file exists and is safe for a user.
**
**	Parameters:
**		fn -- filename to check.
**		uid -- user id to compare against.
**		gid -- group id to compare against.
**		user -- user name to compare against (used for group
**			sets).
**		flags -- modifiers:
**			SFF_MUSTOWN -- "uid" must own this file.
**			SFF_NOSLINK -- file cannot be a symbolic link.
**		mode -- mode bits that must match.
**		st -- if set, points to a stat structure that will
**			get the stat info for the file.
**
**	Returns:
**		0 if fn exists, is owned by uid, and matches mode.
**		An errno otherwise.  The actual errno is cleared.
**
**	Side Effects:
**		none.
*/

int
safefile(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, mode, st)
	char *fn;
	UID_T uid;
	GID_T gid;
	char *user;
	long flags;
	int mode;
	struct stat *st;
{
	register char *p;
	register struct group *gr = NULL;
	int file_errno = 0;
	bool checkpath;
	struct stat stbuf;
	struct stat fstbuf;
	char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];

	if (tTd(44, 4))
		sm_dprintf("safefile(%s, uid=%d, gid=%d, flags=%lx, mode=%o):\n",
			fn, (int) uid, (int) gid, flags, mode);
	errno = 0;
	if (sm_strlcpy(fbuf, fn, sizeof fbuf) >= sizeof fbuf)
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\tpathname too long\n");
		return ENAMETOOLONG;
	}
	fn = fbuf;
	if (st == NULL)
		st = &fstbuf;

	/* ignore SFF_SAFEDIRPATH if we are debugging */
	if (RealUid != 0 && RunAsUid == RealUid)
		flags &= ~SFF_SAFEDIRPATH;

	/* first check to see if the file exists at all */
# if HASLSTAT
	if ((bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) ? lstat(fn, st)
					: stat(fn, st)) < 0)
# else /* HASLSTAT */
	if (stat(fn, st) < 0)
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
	{
		file_errno = errno;
	}
	else if (bitset(SFF_SETUIDOK, flags) &&
		 !bitset(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH, st->st_mode) &&
		 S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
	{
		/*
		**  If final file is set-user-ID, run as the owner of that
		**  file.  Gotta be careful not to reveal anything too
		**  soon here!
		*/

# ifdef SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK
		if (bitset(S_ISUID, st->st_mode))
# else /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
		if (bitset(S_ISUID, st->st_mode) && st->st_uid != 0 &&
		    st->st_uid != TrustedUid)
# endif /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
		{
			uid = st->st_uid;
			user = NULL;
		}
# ifdef SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK
		if (bitset(S_ISGID, st->st_mode))
# else /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
		if (bitset(S_ISGID, st->st_mode) && st->st_gid != 0)
# endif /* SUID_ROOT_FILES_OK */
			gid = st->st_gid;
	}

	checkpath = !bitset(SFF_NOPATHCHECK, flags) ||
		    (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT, flags));
	if (bitset(SFF_NOWLINK, flags) && !bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags))
	{
		int ret;

		/* check the directory */
		p = strrchr(fn, '/');
		if (p == NULL)
		{
			ret = safedirpath(".", uid, gid, user,
					  flags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, 0, 0);
		}
		else
		{
			*p = '\0';
			ret = safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user,
					  flags|SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, 0, 0);
			*p = '/';
		}
		if (ret == 0)
		{
			/* directory is safe */
			checkpath = false;
		}
		else
		{
# if HASLSTAT
			/* Need lstat() information if called stat() before */
			if (!bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) && lstat(fn, st) < 0)
			{
				ret = errno;
				if (tTd(44, 4))
					sm_dprintf("\t%s\n", sm_errstring(ret));
				return ret;
			}
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
			/* directory is writable: disallow links */
			flags |= SFF_NOLINK;
		}
	}

	if (checkpath)
	{
		int ret;

		p = strrchr(fn, '/');
		if (p == NULL)
		{
			ret = safedirpath(".", uid, gid, user, flags, 0, 0);
		}
		else
		{
			*p = '\0';
			ret = safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, 0, 0);
			*p = '/';
		}
		if (ret != 0)
			return ret;
	}

	/*
	**  If the target file doesn't exist, check the directory to
	**  ensure that it is writable by this user.
	*/

	if (file_errno != 0)
	{
		int ret = file_errno;
		char *dir = fn;

		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t%s\n", sm_errstring(ret));

		errno = 0;
		if (!bitset(SFF_CREAT, flags) || file_errno != ENOENT)
			return ret;

		/* check to see if legal to create the file */
		p = strrchr(dir, '/');
		if (p == NULL)
			dir = ".";
		else if (p == dir)
			dir = "/";
		else
			*p = '\0';
		if (stat(dir, &stbuf) >= 0)
		{
			int md = S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC;

			ret = 0;
			if (stbuf.st_uid == uid)
				/* EMPTY */
				;
			else if (uid == 0 && stbuf.st_uid == TrustedUid)
				/* EMPTY */
				;
			else
			{
				md >>= 3;
				if (stbuf.st_gid == gid)
					/* EMPTY */
					;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
				else if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
					 ((gr != NULL &&
					   gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) ||
					  (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL))
				{
					register char **gp;

					for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++)
						if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
							break;
					if (*gp == NULL)
						md >>= 3;
				}
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
				else
					md >>= 3;
			}
			if ((stbuf.st_mode & md) != md)
				ret = errno = EACCES;
		}
		else
			ret = errno;
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[final dir %s uid %d mode %lo] %s\n",
				dir, (int) stbuf.st_uid,
				(unsigned long) stbuf.st_mode,
				sm_errstring(ret));
		if (p != NULL)
			*p = '/';
		st->st_mode = ST_MODE_NOFILE;
		return ret;
	}

# ifdef S_ISLNK
	if (bitset(SFF_NOSLINK, flags) && S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[slink mode %lo]\tE_SM_NOSLINK\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_NOSLINK;
	}
# endif /* S_ISLNK */
	if (bitset(SFF_REGONLY, flags) && !S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[non-reg mode %lo]\tE_SM_REGONLY\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_REGONLY;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_NOGWFILES, flags) &&
	    bitset(S_IWGRP, st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[write bits %lo]\tE_SM_GWFILE\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_GWFILE;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_NOWWFILES, flags) &&
	    bitset(S_IWOTH, st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[write bits %lo]\tE_SM_WWFILE\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_WWFILE;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_NOGRFILES, flags) && bitset(S_IRGRP, st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[read bits %lo]\tE_SM_GRFILE\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_GRFILE;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_NOWRFILES, flags) && bitset(S_IROTH, st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[read bits %lo]\tE_SM_WRFILE\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_WRFILE;
	}
	if (!bitset(SFF_EXECOK, flags) &&
	    bitset(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH, mode) &&
	    bitset(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH, st->st_mode))
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[exec bits %lo]\tE_SM_ISEXEC\n",
				(unsigned long) st->st_mode);
		return E_SM_ISEXEC;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_NOHLINK, flags) && st->st_nlink != 1)
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\t[link count %d]\tE_SM_NOHLINK\n",
				(int) st->st_nlink);
		return E_SM_NOHLINK;
	}

	if (uid == 0 && bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
		/* EMPTY */
		;
	else if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK, flags))
		mode >>= 6;
	else if (st->st_uid == uid)
		/* EMPTY */
		;
	else if (uid == 0 && st->st_uid == TrustedUid)
		/* EMPTY */
		;
	else
	{
		mode >>= 3;
		if (st->st_gid == gid)
			/* EMPTY */
			;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
		else if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
			 ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == st->st_gid) ||
			  (gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL))
		{
			register char **gp;

			for (gp = gr->gr_mem; *gp != NULL; gp++)
				if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
					break;
			if (*gp == NULL)
				mode >>= 3;
		}
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
		else
			mode >>= 3;
	}
	if (tTd(44, 4))
		sm_dprintf("\t[uid %d, nlink %d, stat %lo, mode %lo] ",
			(int) st->st_uid, (int) st->st_nlink,
			(unsigned long) st->st_mode, (unsigned long) mode);
	if ((st->st_uid == uid || st->st_uid == 0 ||
	     st->st_uid == TrustedUid ||
	     !bitset(SFF_MUSTOWN, flags)) &&
	    (st->st_mode & mode) == mode)
	{
		if (tTd(44, 4))
			sm_dprintf("\tOK\n");
		return 0;
	}
	if (tTd(44, 4))
		sm_dprintf("\tEACCES\n");
	return EACCES;
}
/*
**  SAFEDIRPATH -- check to make sure a path to a directory is safe
**
**	Safe means not writable and owned by the right folks.
**
**	Parameters:
**		fn -- filename to check.
**		uid -- user id to compare against.
**		gid -- group id to compare against.
**		user -- user name to compare against (used for group
**			sets).
**		flags -- modifiers:
**			SFF_ROOTOK -- ok to use root permissions to open.
**			SFF_SAFEDIRPATH -- writable directories are considered
**				to be fatal errors.
**		level -- symlink recursive level.
**		offset -- offset into fn to start checking from.
**
**	Returns:
**		0 -- if the directory path is "safe".
**		else -- an error number associated with the path.
*/

int
safedirpath(fn, uid, gid, user, flags, level, offset)
	char *fn;
	UID_T uid;
	GID_T gid;
	char *user;
	long flags;
	int level;
	int offset;
{
	int ret = 0;
	int mode = S_IWOTH;
	char save = '\0';
	char *saveptr = NULL;
	char *p, *enddir;
	register struct group *gr = NULL;
	char s[MAXLINKPATHLEN];
	struct stat stbuf;

	/* make sure we aren't in a symlink loop */
	if (level > MAXSYMLINKS)
		return ELOOP;

	if (level < 0 || offset < 0 || offset > strlen(fn))
		return EINVAL;

	/* special case root directory */
	if (*fn == '\0')
		fn = "/";

	if (tTd(44, 4))
		sm_dprintf("safedirpath(%s, uid=%ld, gid=%ld, flags=%lx, level=%d, offset=%d):\n",
			fn, (long) uid, (long) gid, flags, level, offset);

	if (!bitnset(DBS_GROUPWRITABLEDIRPATHSAFE, DontBlameSendmail))
		mode |= S_IWGRP;

	/* Make a modifiable copy of the filename */
	if (sm_strlcpy(s, fn, sizeof s) >= sizeof s)
		return EINVAL;

	p = s + offset;
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		/* put back character */
		if (saveptr != NULL)
		{
			*saveptr = save;
			saveptr = NULL;
			p++;
		}

		if (*p == '\0')
			break;

		p = strchr(p, '/');

		/* Special case for root directory */
		if (p == s)
		{
			save = *(p + 1);
			saveptr = p + 1;
			*(p + 1) = '\0';
		}
		else if (p != NULL)
		{
			save = *p;
			saveptr = p;
			*p = '\0';
		}

		/* Heuristic: . and .. have already been checked */
		enddir = strrchr(s, '/');
		if (enddir != NULL &&
		    (strcmp(enddir, "/..") == 0 ||
		     strcmp(enddir, "/.") == 0))
			continue;

		if (tTd(44, 20))
			sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s]\n", s);

# if HASLSTAT
		ret = lstat(s, &stbuf);
# else /* HASLSTAT */
		ret = stat(s, &stbuf);
# endif /* HASLSTAT */
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			ret = errno;
			break;
		}

# ifdef S_ISLNK
		/* Follow symlinks */
		if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode))
		{
			int linklen;
			char *target;
			char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
			char fullbuf[MAXLINKPATHLEN];

			memset(buf, '\0', sizeof buf);
			linklen = readlink(s, buf, sizeof buf);
			if (linklen < 0)
			{
				ret = errno;
				break;
			}
			if (linklen >= sizeof buf)
			{
				/* file name too long for buffer */
				ret = errno = EINVAL;
				break;
			}

			offset = 0;
			if (*buf == '/')
			{
				target = buf;

				/* If path is the same, avoid rechecks */
				while (s[offset] == buf[offset] &&
				       s[offset] != '\0')
					offset++;

				if (s[offset] == '\0' && buf[offset] == '\0')
				{
					/* strings match, symlink loop */
					return ELOOP;
				}

				/* back off from the mismatch */
				if (offset > 0)
					offset--;

				/* Make sure we are at a directory break */
				if (offset > 0 &&
				    s[offset] != '/' &&
				    s[offset] != '\0')
				{
					while (buf[offset] != '/' &&
					       offset > 0)
						offset--;
				}
				if (offset > 0 &&
				    s[offset] == '/' &&
				    buf[offset] == '/')
				{
					/* Include the trailing slash */
					offset++;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				char *sptr;

				sptr = strrchr(s, '/');
				if (sptr != NULL)
				{
					*sptr = '\0';
					offset = sptr + 1 - s;
					if (sm_strlcpyn(fullbuf,
							sizeof fullbuf, 2,
							s, "/") >=
						sizeof fullbuf ||
					    sm_strlcat(fullbuf, buf,
						       sizeof fullbuf) >=
						sizeof fullbuf)
					{
						ret = EINVAL;
						break;
					}
					*sptr = '/';
				}
				else
				{
					if (sm_strlcpy(fullbuf, buf,
						       sizeof fullbuf) >=
						sizeof fullbuf)
					{
						ret = EINVAL;
						break;
					}
				}
				target = fullbuf;
			}
			ret = safedirpath(target, uid, gid, user, flags,
					  level + 1, offset);
			if (ret != 0)
				break;

			/* Don't check permissions on the link file itself */
			continue;
		}
#endif /* S_ISLNK */

		if ((uid == 0 || bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags)) &&
#ifdef S_ISVTX
		    !(bitnset(DBS_TRUSTSTICKYBIT, DontBlameSendmail) &&
		      bitset(S_ISVTX, stbuf.st_mode)) &&
#endif /* S_ISVTX */
		    bitset(mode, stbuf.st_mode))
		{
			if (tTd(44, 4))
				sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s] mode %lo ",
					s, (unsigned long) stbuf.st_mode);
			if (bitset(SFF_SAFEDIRPATH, flags))
			{
				if (bitset(S_IWOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
					ret = E_SM_WWDIR;
				else
					ret = E_SM_GWDIR;
				if (tTd(44, 4))
					sm_dprintf("FATAL\n");
				break;
			}
			if (tTd(44, 4))
				sm_dprintf("WARNING\n");
			if (Verbose > 1)
				message("051 WARNING: %s writable directory %s",
					bitset(S_IWOTH, stbuf.st_mode)
					   ? "World"
					   : "Group",
					s);
		}
		if (uid == 0 && !bitset(SFF_ROOTOK|SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
		{
			if (bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
				continue;
			ret = EACCES;
			break;
		}

		/*
		**  Let OS determine access to file if we are not
		**  running as a privileged user.  This allows ACLs
		**  to work.  Also, if opening as root, assume we can
		**  scan the directory.
		*/
		if (geteuid() != 0 || bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, flags))
			continue;

		if (stbuf.st_uid == uid &&
		    bitset(S_IXUSR, stbuf.st_mode))
			continue;
		if (stbuf.st_gid == gid &&
		    bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode))
			continue;
# ifndef NO_GROUP_SET
		if (user != NULL && !DontInitGroups &&
		    ((gr != NULL && gr->gr_gid == stbuf.st_gid) ||
		     (gr = getgrgid(stbuf.st_gid)) != NULL))
		{
			register char **gp;

			for (gp = gr->gr_mem; gp != NULL && *gp != NULL; gp++)
				if (strcmp(*gp, user) == 0)
					break;
			if (gp != NULL && *gp != NULL &&
			    bitset(S_IXGRP, stbuf.st_mode))
				continue;
		}
# endif /* ! NO_GROUP_SET */
		if (!bitset(S_IXOTH, stbuf.st_mode))
		{
			ret = EACCES;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (tTd(44, 4))
		sm_dprintf("\t[dir %s] %s\n", fn,
			ret == 0 ? "OK" : sm_errstring(ret));
	return ret;
}
/*
**  SAFEOPEN -- do a file open with extra checking
**
**	Parameters:
**		fn -- the file name to open.
**		omode -- the open-style mode flags.
**		cmode -- the create-style mode flags.
**		sff -- safefile flags.
**
**	Returns:
**		Same as open.
*/

int
safeopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff)
	char *fn;
	int omode;
	int cmode;
	long sff;
{
#if !NOFTRUNCATE
	bool truncate;
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */
	int rval;
	int fd;
	int smode;
	struct stat stb;

	if (tTd(44, 10))
		sm_dprintf("safeopen: fn=%s, omode=%x, cmode=%x, sff=%lx\n",
			   fn, omode, cmode, sff);

	if (bitset(O_CREAT, omode))
		sff |= SFF_CREAT;
	omode &= ~O_CREAT;
	switch (omode & O_ACCMODE)
	{
	  case O_RDONLY:
		smode = S_IREAD;
		break;

	  case O_WRONLY:
		smode = S_IWRITE;
		break;

	  case O_RDWR:
		smode = S_IREAD|S_IWRITE;
		break;

	  default:
		smode = 0;
		break;
	}
	if (bitset(SFF_OPENASROOT, sff))
		rval = safefile(fn, RunAsUid, RunAsGid, RunAsUserName,
				sff, smode, &stb);
	else
		rval = safefile(fn, RealUid, RealGid, RealUserName,
				sff, smode, &stb);
	if (rval != 0)
	{
		errno = rval;
		return -1;
	}
	if (stb.st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE && bitset(SFF_CREAT, sff))
		omode |= O_CREAT | (bitset(SFF_NOTEXCL, sff) ? 0 : O_EXCL);
	else if (bitset(SFF_CREAT, sff) && bitset(O_EXCL, omode))
	{
		/* The file exists so an exclusive create would fail */
		errno = EEXIST;
		return -1;
	}

#if !NOFTRUNCATE
	truncate = bitset(O_TRUNC, omode);
	if (truncate)
		omode &= ~O_TRUNC;
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */

	fd = dfopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff);
	if (fd < 0)
		return fd;
	if (filechanged(fn, fd, &stb))
	{
		syserr("554 5.3.0 cannot open: file %s changed after open", fn);
		(void) close(fd);
		errno = E_SM_FILECHANGE;
		return -1;
	}

#if !NOFTRUNCATE
	if (truncate &&
	    ftruncate(fd, (off_t) 0) < 0)
	{
		int save_errno;

		save_errno = errno;
		syserr("554 5.3.0 cannot open: file %s could not be truncated",
		       fn);
		(void) close(fd);
		errno = save_errno;
		return -1;
	}
#endif /* !NOFTRUNCATE */

	return fd;
}
/*
**  SAFEFOPEN -- do a file open with extra checking
**
**	Parameters:
**		fn -- the file name to open.
**		omode -- the open-style mode flags.
**		cmode -- the create-style mode flags.
**		sff -- safefile flags.
**
**	Returns:
**		Same as fopen.
*/

SM_FILE_T *
safefopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff)
	char *fn;
	int omode;
	int cmode;
	long sff;
{
	int fd;
	int save_errno;
	SM_FILE_T *fp;
	int fmode;

	switch (omode & O_ACCMODE)
	{
	  case O_RDONLY:
		fmode = SM_IO_RDONLY;
		break;

	  case O_WRONLY:
		if (bitset(O_APPEND, omode))
			fmode = SM_IO_APPEND;
		else
			fmode = SM_IO_WRONLY;
		break;

	  case O_RDWR:
		if (bitset(O_TRUNC, omode))
			fmode = SM_IO_RDWRTR;
		else if (bitset(O_APPEND, omode))
			fmode = SM_IO_APPENDRW;
		else
			fmode = SM_IO_RDWR;
		break;

	  default:
		syserr("554 5.3.5 safefopen: unknown omode %o", omode);
		fmode = 0;
	}
	fd = safeopen(fn, omode, cmode, sff);
	if (fd < 0)
	{
		save_errno = errno;
		if (tTd(44, 10))
			sm_dprintf("safefopen: safeopen failed: %s\n",
				   sm_errstring(errno));
		errno = save_errno;
		return NULL;
	}
	fp = sm_io_open(SmFtStdiofd, SM_TIME_DEFAULT,
			(void *) &fd, fmode, NULL);
	if (fp != NULL)
		return fp;

	save_errno = errno;
	if (tTd(44, 10))
	{
		sm_dprintf("safefopen: fdopen(%s, %d) failed: omode=%x, sff=%lx, err=%s\n",
			   fn, fmode, omode, sff, sm_errstring(errno));
	}
	(void) close(fd);
	errno = save_errno;
	return NULL;
}
/*
**  FILECHANGED -- check to see if file changed after being opened
**
**	Parameters:
**		fn -- pathname of file to check.
**		fd -- file descriptor to check.
**		stb -- stat structure from before open.
**
**	Returns:
**		true -- if a problem was detected.
**		false -- if this file is still the same.
*/

bool
filechanged(fn, fd, stb)
	char *fn;
	int fd;
	struct stat *stb;
{
	struct stat sta;

	if (stb->st_mode == ST_MODE_NOFILE)
	{
# if HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL
		/* only necessary if exclusive open follows symbolic links */
		if (lstat(fn, stb) < 0 || stb->st_nlink != 1)
			return true;
# else /* HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL */
		return false;
# endif /* HASLSTAT && BOGUS_O_EXCL */
	}
	if (fstat(fd, &sta) < 0)
		return true;

	if (sta.st_nlink != stb->st_nlink ||
	    sta.st_dev != stb->st_dev ||
	    sta.st_ino != stb->st_ino ||
# if HAS_ST_GEN && 0		/* AFS returns garbage in st_gen */
	    sta.st_gen != stb->st_gen ||
# endif /* HAS_ST_GEN && 0 */
	    sta.st_uid != stb->st_uid ||
	    sta.st_gid != stb->st_gid)
	{
		if (tTd(44, 8))
		{
			sm_dprintf("File changed after opening:\n");
			sm_dprintf(" nlink	= %ld/%ld\n",
				(long) stb->st_nlink, (long) sta.st_nlink);
			sm_dprintf(" dev	= %ld/%ld\n",
				(long) stb->st_dev, (long) sta.st_dev);
			sm_dprintf(" ino	= %llu/%llu\n",
				(ULONGLONG_T) stb->st_ino,
				(ULONGLONG_T) sta.st_ino);
# if HAS_ST_GEN
			sm_dprintf(" gen	= %ld/%ld\n",
				(long) stb->st_gen, (long) sta.st_gen);
# endif /* HAS_ST_GEN */
			sm_dprintf(" uid	= %ld/%ld\n",
				(long) stb->st_uid, (long) sta.st_uid);
			sm_dprintf(" gid	= %ld/%ld\n",
				(long) stb->st_gid, (long) sta.st_gid);
		}
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}
/*
**  DFOPEN -- determined file open
**
**	This routine has the semantics of open, except that it will
**	keep trying a few times to make this happen.  The idea is that
**	on very loaded systems, we may run out of resources (inodes,
**	whatever), so this tries to get around it.
*/

int
dfopen(filename, omode, cmode, sff)
	char *filename;
	int omode;
	int cmode;
	long sff;
{
	register int tries;
	int fd = -1;
	struct stat st;

	for (tries = 0; tries < 10; tries++)
	{
		(void) sleep((unsigned) (10 * tries));
		errno = 0;
		fd = open(filename, omode, cmode);
		if (fd >= 0)
			break;
		switch (errno)
		{
		  case ENFILE:		/* system file table full */
		  case EINTR:		/* interrupted syscall */
#ifdef ETXTBSY
		  case ETXTBSY:		/* Apollo: net file locked */
#endif /* ETXTBSY */
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (!bitset(SFF_NOLOCK, sff) &&
	    fd >= 0 &&
	    fstat(fd, &st) >= 0 &&
	    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
	{
		int locktype;

		/* lock the file to avoid accidental conflicts */
		if ((omode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
			locktype = LOCK_EX;
		else
			locktype = LOCK_SH;
		if (bitset(SFF_NBLOCK, sff))
			locktype |= LOCK_NB;

		if (!lockfile(fd, filename, NULL, locktype))
		{
			int save_errno = errno;

			(void) close(fd);
			fd = -1;
			errno = save_errno;
		}
		else
			errno = 0;
	}
	return fd;
}