Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
/*	$NetBSD: rpc.c,v 1.18 1998/01/23 19:27:45 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
 * contributed to Berkeley.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) Header: rpc.c,v 1.12 93/09/28 08:31:56 leres Exp  (LBL)
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * RPC functions used by NFS and bootparams.
 * Note that bootparams requires the ability to find out the
 * address of the server from which its response has come.
 * This is supported by keeping the IP/UDP headers in the
 * buffer space provided by the caller.  (See rpc_fromaddr)
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "rpcv2.h"

#include "stand.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "netif.h"
#include "rpc.h"

struct auth_info {
	int32_t 	authtype;	/* auth type */
	uint32_t	authlen;	/* auth length */
};

struct auth_unix {
	int32_t   ua_time;
	int32_t   ua_hostname;	/* null */
	int32_t   ua_uid;
	int32_t   ua_gid;
	int32_t   ua_gidlist;	/* null */
};

struct rpc_call {
	uint32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (0) */
	uint32_t	rp_rpcvers;	/* rpc version (2) */
	uint32_t	rp_prog;	/* program */
	uint32_t	rp_vers;	/* version */
	uint32_t	rp_proc;	/* procedure */
};

struct rpc_reply {
	uint32_t	rp_xid;		/* request transaction id */
	int32_t 	rp_direction;	/* call direction (1) */
	int32_t 	rp_astatus;	/* accept status (0: accepted) */
	union {
		uint32_t	rpu_errno;
		struct {
			struct auth_info rok_auth;
			uint32_t	rok_status;
		} rpu_rok;
	} rp_u;
};

/* Local forwards */
static	ssize_t recvrpc(struct iodesc *, void **, void **, time_t, void *);
static	int rpc_getport(struct iodesc *, n_long, n_long);

int rpc_xid;
int rpc_port = 0x400;	/* predecrement */

/*
 * Make a rpc call; return length of answer
 * Note: Caller must leave room for headers.
 */
ssize_t
rpc_call(struct iodesc *d, n_long prog, n_long vers, n_long proc,
	void *sdata, size_t slen, void **rdata, void **pkt)
{
	ssize_t cc, rsize;
	struct auth_info *auth;
	struct rpc_call *call;
	struct rpc_reply *reply;
	char *send_head, *send_tail;
	void *ptr;
	n_long x;
	int port;	/* host order */

#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
	if (debug)
		printf("rpc_call: prog=0x%x vers=%d proc=%d\n",
		    prog, vers, proc);
#endif

	port = rpc_getport(d, prog, vers);
	if (port == -1)
		return (-1);

	d->destport = htons(port);

	/*
	 * Prepend authorization stuff and headers.
	 * Note, must prepend things in reverse order.
	 */
	send_head = sdata;
	send_tail = (char *)sdata + slen;

	/* Auth verifier is always auth_null */
	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
	auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_NULL);
	auth->authlen = 0;

	/* Auth credentials: always auth unix (as root) */
	send_head -= sizeof(struct auth_unix);
	bzero(send_head, sizeof(struct auth_unix));
	send_head -= sizeof(*auth);
	auth = (struct auth_info *)send_head;
	auth->authtype = htonl(RPCAUTH_UNIX);
	auth->authlen = htonl(sizeof(struct auth_unix));

	/* RPC call structure. */
	send_head -= sizeof(*call);
	call = (struct rpc_call *)send_head;
	rpc_xid++;
	call->rp_xid       = htonl(rpc_xid);
	call->rp_direction = htonl(RPC_CALL);
	call->rp_rpcvers   = htonl(RPC_VER2);
	call->rp_prog = htonl(prog);
	call->rp_vers = htonl(vers);
	call->rp_proc = htonl(proc);

	ptr = NULL;
	cc = sendrecv(d,
	    sendudp, send_head, send_tail - send_head,
	    recvrpc, &ptr, (void **)&reply, NULL);

#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
	if (debug)
		printf("callrpc: cc=%zd\n", cc);
#endif
	if (cc == -1)
		return (-1);

	if (cc <= sizeof(*reply)) {
		errno = EBADRPC;
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * Check the RPC reply status.
	 * The xid, dir, astatus were already checked.
	 */
	auth = &reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_auth;
	x = ntohl(auth->authlen);
	if (x != 0) {
#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
		if (debug)
			printf("callrpc: reply auth != NULL\n");
#endif
		errno = EBADRPC;
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}
	x = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_rok.rok_status);
	if (x != 0) {
		printf("callrpc: error = %ld\n", (long)x);
		errno = EBADRPC;
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	rsize = cc - sizeof(*reply);
	*rdata = (void *)((uintptr_t)reply + sizeof(*reply));
	*pkt = ptr;
	return (rsize);
}

/*
 * Returns true if packet is the one we're waiting for.
 * This just checks the XID, direction, acceptance.
 * Remaining checks are done by callrpc
 */
static ssize_t
recvrpc(struct iodesc *d, void **pkt, void **payload, time_t tleft, void *extra)
{
	void *ptr;
	struct rpc_reply *reply;
	ssize_t	n;
	int	x;

	errno = 0;
#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
	if (debug)
		printf("recvrpc: called\n");
#endif

	ptr = NULL;
	n = readudp(d, &ptr, (void **)&reply, tleft);
	if (n <= (4 * 4)) {
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	x = ntohl(reply->rp_xid);
	if (x != rpc_xid) {
#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
		if (debug)
			printf("recvrpc: rp_xid %d != xid %d\n", x, rpc_xid);
#endif
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	x = ntohl(reply->rp_direction);
	if (x != RPC_REPLY) {
#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
		if (debug)
			printf("recvrpc: rp_direction %d != REPLY\n", x);
#endif
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	x = ntohl(reply->rp_astatus);
	if (x != RPC_MSGACCEPTED) {
		errno = ntohl(reply->rp_u.rpu_errno);
		printf("recvrpc: reject, astat=%d, errno=%d\n", x, errno);
		free(ptr);
		return (-1);
	}

	*pkt = ptr;
	*payload = reply;
	/* Return data count (thus indicating success) */
	return (n);
}

/*
 * Given a pointer to a reply just received,
 * dig out the IP address/port from the headers.
 */
void
rpc_fromaddr(void *pkt, struct in_addr *addr, u_short *port)
{
	struct hackhdr {
		/* Tail of IP header: just IP addresses */
		n_long ip_src;
		n_long ip_dst;
		/* UDP header: */
		uint16_t uh_sport;		/* source port */
		uint16_t uh_dport;		/* destination port */
		int16_t	  uh_ulen;		/* udp length */
		uint16_t uh_sum;		/* udp checksum */
		/* RPC reply header: */
		struct rpc_reply rpc;
	} *hhdr;

	hhdr = ((struct hackhdr *)pkt) - 1;
	addr->s_addr = hhdr->ip_src;
	*port = hhdr->uh_sport;
}

/*
 * RPC Portmapper cache
 */
#define PMAP_NUM 8			/* need at most 5 pmap entries */

int rpc_pmap_num;
struct pmap_list {
	struct in_addr	addr;	/* server, net order */
	u_int	prog;		/* host order */
	u_int	vers;		/* host order */
	int 	port;		/* host order */
} rpc_pmap_list[PMAP_NUM];

/*
 * return port number in host order, or -1.
 * arguments are:
 *  addr .. server, net order.
 *  prog .. host order.
 *  vers .. host order.
 */
int
rpc_pmap_getcache(struct in_addr addr, u_int prog, u_int vers)
{
	struct pmap_list *pl;

	for (pl = rpc_pmap_list; pl < &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num]; pl++) {
		if (pl->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr &&
			pl->prog == prog && pl->vers == vers )
		{
			return (pl->port);
		}
	}
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * arguments are:
 *  addr .. server, net order.
 *  prog .. host order.
 *  vers .. host order.
 *  port .. host order.
 */
void
rpc_pmap_putcache(struct in_addr addr, u_int prog, u_int vers, int port)
{
	struct pmap_list *pl;

	/* Don't overflow cache... */
	if (rpc_pmap_num >= PMAP_NUM) {
		/* ... just re-use the last entry. */
		rpc_pmap_num = PMAP_NUM - 1;
#ifdef	RPC_DEBUG
		printf("rpc_pmap_putcache: cache overflow\n");
#endif
	}

	pl = &rpc_pmap_list[rpc_pmap_num];
	rpc_pmap_num++;

	/* Cache answer */
	pl->addr = addr;
	pl->prog = prog;
	pl->vers = vers;
	pl->port = port;
}


/*
 * Request a port number from the port mapper.
 * Returns the port in host order.
 * prog and vers are host order.
 */
int
rpc_getport(struct iodesc *d, n_long prog, n_long vers)
{
	struct args {
		n_long	prog;		/* call program */
		n_long	vers;		/* call version */
		n_long	proto;		/* call protocol */
		n_long	port;		/* call port (unused) */
	} *args;
	struct res {
		n_long port;
	} *res;
	struct {
		n_long	h[RPC_HEADER_WORDS];
		struct args d;
	} sdata;
	void *pkt;
	ssize_t cc;
	int port;

#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
	if (debug)
		printf("%s: prog=0x%x vers=%d\n", __func__, prog, vers);
#endif

	/* This one is fixed forever. */
	if (prog == PMAPPROG) {
		port = PMAPPORT;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Try for cached answer first */
	port = rpc_pmap_getcache(d->destip, prog, vers);
	if (port != -1)
		goto out;

	args = &sdata.d;
	args->prog = htonl(prog);
	args->vers = htonl(vers);
	args->proto = htonl(IPPROTO_UDP);
	args->port = 0;
	pkt = NULL;

	cc = rpc_call(d, PMAPPROG, PMAPVERS, PMAPPROC_GETPORT,
	    args, sizeof(*args), (void **)&res, &pkt);
	if (cc < sizeof(*res)) {
		printf("getport: %s", strerror(errno));
		errno = EBADRPC;
		free(pkt);
		return (-1);
	}
	port = (int)ntohl(res->port);
	free(pkt);

	rpc_pmap_putcache(d->destip, prog, vers, port);

out:
#ifdef RPC_DEBUG
	if (debug)
		printf("%s: port=%u\n", __func__, port);
#endif
	return (port);
}