Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from: FreeBSD: //depot/projects/arm/src/sys/arm/at91/kb920x_machdep.c, rev 45
 */

#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_platform.h"

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/devmap.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>

#include <arm/arm/mpcore_timervar.h>
#include <arm/arm/nexusvar.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/fdt.h>
#include <machine/machdep.h>
#include <machine/platform.h> 

#include <machine/cpu-v4.h>

#include <arm/mv/mvreg.h>	/* XXX */
#include <arm/mv/mvvar.h>	/* XXX eventually this should be eliminated */
#include <arm/mv/mvwin.h>

#include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>

static int platform_mpp_init(void);
void cpu_reset(void);

#define MPP_PIN_MAX		68
#define MPP_PIN_CELLS		2
#define MPP_PINS_PER_REG	8
#define MPP_SEL(pin,func)	(((func) & 0xf) <<		\
    (((pin) % MPP_PINS_PER_REG) * 4))

static void
mv_busdma_tag_init(void *arg __unused)
{
	phandle_t node;
	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;

	/*
	 * If this platform has coherent DMA, create the parent DMA tag to pass
	 * down the coherent flag to all busses and devices on the platform,
	 * otherwise return without doing anything. By default create tag
	 * for all A38x-based platforms only.
	 */
	if ((node = OF_finddevice("/")) == -1)
		return;
	if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(node, "marvell,armada380") == 0)
		return;

	bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,	/* No parent tag */
	    1, 0,			/* alignment, bounds */
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
	    NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsize */
	    BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED,	/* nsegments */
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE,		/* maxsegsize */
	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT,		/* flags */
	    NULL, NULL,			/* lockfunc, lockarg */
	    &dmat);

	nexus_set_dma_tag(dmat);
}
SYSINIT(mv_busdma_tag, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, mv_busdma_tag_init, NULL);

static int
platform_mpp_init(void)
{
	pcell_t pinmap[MPP_PIN_MAX * MPP_PIN_CELLS];
	int mpp[MPP_PIN_MAX];
	uint32_t ctrl_val, ctrl_offset;
	pcell_t reg[4];
	u_long start, size;
	phandle_t node;
	pcell_t pin_cells, *pinmap_ptr, pin_count;
	ssize_t len;
	int par_addr_cells, par_size_cells;
	int tuple_size, tuples, rv, pins, i, j;
	int mpp_pin, mpp_function;

	/*
	 * Try to access the MPP node directly i.e. through /aliases/mpp.
	 */
	if ((node = OF_finddevice("mpp")) != -1)
		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(node, "mrvl,mpp"))
			goto moveon;
	/*
	 * Find the node the long way.
	 */
	if ((node = OF_finddevice("/")) == -1)
		return (ENXIO);

	if ((node = fdt_find_compatible(node, "simple-bus", 0)) == 0)
		return (ENXIO);

	if ((node = fdt_find_compatible(node, "mrvl,mpp", 0)) == 0)
		/*
		 * No MPP node. Fall back to how MPP got set by the
		 * first-stage loader and try to continue booting.
		 */
		return (0);
moveon:
	/*
	 * Process 'reg' prop.
	 */
	if ((rv = fdt_addrsize_cells(OF_parent(node), &par_addr_cells,
	    &par_size_cells)) != 0)
		return(ENXIO);

	tuple_size = sizeof(pcell_t) * (par_addr_cells + par_size_cells);
	len = OF_getprop(node, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg));
	tuples = len / tuple_size;
	if (tuple_size <= 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	/*
	 * Get address/size. XXX we assume only the first 'reg' tuple is used.
	 */
	rv = fdt_data_to_res(reg, par_addr_cells, par_size_cells,
	    &start, &size);
	if (rv != 0)
		return (rv);
	start += fdt_immr_va;

	/*
	 * Process 'pin-count' and 'pin-map' props.
	 */
	if (OF_getencprop(node, "pin-count", &pin_count, sizeof(pin_count)) <= 0)
		return (ENXIO);
	if (pin_count > MPP_PIN_MAX)
		return (ERANGE);

	if (OF_getencprop(node, "#pin-cells", &pin_cells, sizeof(pin_cells)) <= 0)
		pin_cells = MPP_PIN_CELLS;
	if (pin_cells > MPP_PIN_CELLS)
		return (ERANGE);
	tuple_size = sizeof(pcell_t) * pin_cells;

	bzero(pinmap, sizeof(pinmap));
	len = OF_getencprop(node, "pin-map", pinmap, sizeof(pinmap));
	if (len <= 0)
		return (ERANGE);
	if (len % tuple_size)
		return (ERANGE);
	pins = len / tuple_size;
	if (pins > pin_count)
		return (ERANGE);
	/*
	 * Fill out a "mpp[pin] => function" table. All pins unspecified in
	 * the 'pin-map' property are defaulted to 0 function i.e. GPIO.
	 */
	bzero(mpp, sizeof(mpp));
	pinmap_ptr = pinmap;
	for (i = 0; i < pins; i++) {
		mpp_pin = *pinmap_ptr;
		mpp_function = *(pinmap_ptr + 1);
		mpp[mpp_pin] = mpp_function;
		pinmap_ptr += pin_cells;
	}

	/*
	 * Prepare and program MPP control register values.
	 */
	ctrl_offset = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pin_count;) {
		ctrl_val = 0;

		for (j = 0; j < MPP_PINS_PER_REG; j++) {
			if (i + j == pin_count - 1)
				break;
			ctrl_val |= MPP_SEL(i + j, mpp[i + j]);
		}
		i += MPP_PINS_PER_REG;
		bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, start, ctrl_offset,
		    ctrl_val);

#if defined(SOC_MV_ORION)
		/*
		 * Third MPP reg on Orion SoC is placed
		 * non-linearly (with different offset).
		 */
		if (i ==  (2 * MPP_PINS_PER_REG))
			ctrl_offset = 0x50;
		else
#endif
			ctrl_offset += 4;
	}

	return (0);
}

vm_offset_t
platform_lastaddr(void)
{

	return (fdt_immr_va);
}

void
platform_probe_and_attach(void)
{

	if (fdt_immr_addr(MV_BASE) != 0)
		while (1);
}

void
platform_gpio_init(void)
{

	/*
	 * Re-initialise MPP. It is important to call this prior to using
	 * console as the physical connection can be routed via MPP.
	 */
	if (platform_mpp_init() != 0)
		while (1);
}

void
platform_late_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * Re-initialise decode windows
	 */
	if (mv_check_soc_family() == MV_SOC_UNSUPPORTED)
		panic("Unsupported SoC family\n");

	if (soc_decode_win() != 0)
		printf("WARNING: could not re-initialise decode windows! "
		    "Running with existing settings...\n");
}
#define FDT_DEVMAP_MAX	(MV_WIN_CPU_MAX + 2)
static struct devmap_entry fdt_devmap[FDT_DEVMAP_MAX] = {
	{ 0, 0, 0, }
};

static int
platform_sram_devmap(struct devmap_entry *map)
{
	phandle_t child, root;
	u_long base, size;
	/*
	 * SRAM range.
	 */
	if ((root = OF_finddevice("/")) == 0)
		return (ENXIO);

	if ((child = OF_finddevice("/sram")) != 0)
		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(child, "mrvl,cesa-sram") ||
		    ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(child, "mrvl,scratchpad"))
			goto moveon;

	if ((child = fdt_find_compatible(root, "mrvl,cesa-sram", 0)) == 0 &&
	    (child = fdt_find_compatible(root, "mrvl,scratchpad", 0)) == 0)
			goto out;

moveon:
	if (fdt_regsize(child, &base, &size) != 0)
		return (EINVAL);

	map->pd_va = MV_CESA_SRAM_BASE; /* XXX */
	map->pd_pa = base;
	map->pd_size = size;

	return (0);
out:
	return (ENOENT);

}

/*
 * Supply a default do-nothing implementation of mv_pci_devmap() via a weak
 * alias.  Many Marvell platforms don't support a PCI interface, but to support
 * those that do, we end up with a reference to this function below, in
 * platform_devmap_init().  If "device pci" appears in the kernel config, the
 * real implementation of this function in arm/mv/mv_pci.c overrides the weak
 * alias defined here.
 */
int mv_default_fdt_pci_devmap(phandle_t node, struct devmap_entry *devmap,
    vm_offset_t io_va, vm_offset_t mem_va);
int
mv_default_fdt_pci_devmap(phandle_t node, struct devmap_entry *devmap,
    vm_offset_t io_va, vm_offset_t mem_va)
{

	return (0);
}
__weak_reference(mv_default_fdt_pci_devmap, mv_pci_devmap);

/*
 * XXX: When device entry in devmap has pd_size smaller than section size,
 * system will freeze during initialization
 */

/*
 * Construct devmap table with DT-derived config data.
 */
int
platform_devmap_init(void)
{
	phandle_t root, child;
	pcell_t bank_count;
	int i, num_mapped;

	i = 0;
	devmap_register_table(&fdt_devmap[0]);

	if ((root = OF_finddevice("/")) == -1)
		return (ENXIO);

	/*
	 * IMMR range.
	 */
	fdt_devmap[i].pd_va = fdt_immr_va;
	fdt_devmap[i].pd_pa = fdt_immr_pa;
	fdt_devmap[i].pd_size = fdt_immr_size;
	i++;

	/*
	 * SRAM range.
	 */
	if (i < FDT_DEVMAP_MAX)
		if (platform_sram_devmap(&fdt_devmap[i]) == 0)
			i++;

	/*
	 * PCI range(s).
	 * PCI range(s) and localbus.
	 */
	for (child = OF_child(root); child != 0; child = OF_peer(child)) {
		if (mv_fdt_is_type(child, "pci") ||
		    mv_fdt_is_type(child, "pciep")) {
			/*
			 * Check space: each PCI node will consume 2 devmap
			 * entries.
			 */
			if (i + 1 >= FDT_DEVMAP_MAX)
				return (ENOMEM);

			/*
			 * XXX this should account for PCI and multiple ranges
			 * of a given kind.
			 */
			if (mv_pci_devmap(child, &fdt_devmap[i], MV_PCI_VA_IO_BASE,
				    MV_PCI_VA_MEM_BASE) != 0)
				return (ENXIO);
			i += 2;
		}

		if (ofw_bus_node_is_compatible(child, "mrvl,lbc")) {
			/* Check available space */
			if (OF_getencprop(child, "bank-count", &bank_count,
			    sizeof(bank_count)) <= 0)
				/* If no property, use default value */
				bank_count = 1;

			if ((i + bank_count) >= FDT_DEVMAP_MAX)
				return (ENOMEM);

			/* Add all localbus ranges to device map */
			num_mapped = 0;

			if (fdt_localbus_devmap(child, &fdt_devmap[i],
			    (int)bank_count, &num_mapped) != 0)
				return (ENXIO);

			i += num_mapped;
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

struct arm32_dma_range *
bus_dma_get_range(void)
{

	return (NULL);
}

int
bus_dma_get_range_nb(void)
{

	return (0);
}

void
cpu_reset(void)
{

	write_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK, SOFT_RST_OUT_EN);
	write_cpu_ctrl(SYSTEM_SOFT_RESET, SYS_SOFT_RST);
	while(1);
}

#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(cp15, db_show_cp15)
{
	u_int reg;

	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 0" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Cpu ID: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 1" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Current Cache Lvl ID: 0x%08x\n",reg);

	reg = cp15_sctlr_get();
	db_printf("Ctrl: 0x%08x\n",reg);
	reg = cp15_actlr_get();
	db_printf("Aux Ctrl: 0x%08x\n",reg);

	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 0" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Processor Feat 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 1" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Processor Feat 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 2" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Debug Feat 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 3" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Auxiliary Feat 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Memory Model Feat 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 5" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Memory Model Feat 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 6" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Memory Model Feat 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 7" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Memory Model Feat 3: 0x%08x\n", reg);

	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c2, 0" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Aux Func Modes Ctrl 0: 0x%08x\n",reg);
	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c2, 1" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("Aux Func Modes Ctrl 1: 0x%08x\n",reg);

	__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c12, 0" : "=r" (reg));
	db_printf("CPU ID code extension: 0x%08x\n",reg);
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vtop, db_show_vtop)
{
	u_int reg;

	if (have_addr) {
		__asm __volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c8, 0" : : "r" (addr));
		__asm __volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c7, c4, 0" : "=r" (reg));
		db_printf("Physical address reg: 0x%08x\n",reg);
	} else
		db_printf("show vtop <virt_addr>\n");
}
#endif /* DDB */