Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
#!/bin/sh
#-
# Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
# Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Devin Teske
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
############################################################ INCLUDES

BSDCFG_SHARE="/usr/share/bsdconfig"
. $BSDCFG_SHARE/common.subr || exit 1
f_include $BSDCFG_SHARE/dialog.subr

############################################################ GLOBALS

#
# Strings that should be moved to an i18n file and loaded with f_include_lang()
#
hline_arrows_tab_enter="Press arrows, TAB or ENTER"
hline_arrows_tab_space_enter="Press arrows, TAB, SPACE or ENTER"
msg_abort="Abort"
msg_exit="Exit"
msg_freebsd_installer="FreeBSD Installer"
msg_gpt_active_fix="Your hardware is known to have issues booting in CSM/Legacy/BIOS mode from GPT partitions that are not set active. Would you like the installer to apply this workaround for you?"
msg_lenovo_fix="Your model of Lenovo is known to have a BIOS bug that prevents it booting from GPT partitions without UEFI. Would you like the installer to apply a workaround for you?"
msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted="An installation step has been aborted. Would you like\nto restart the installation or exit the installer?"
msg_no="NO"
msg_restart="Restart"
msg_yes="YES"

############################################################ FUNCTIONS

# error [$msg]
#
# Display generic error message when a script fails. An optional message
# argument can preceed the generic message. User is given the choice of
# restarting the installer or exiting.
#
error()
{
	local title="$msg_abort"
	local btitle="$msg_freebsd_installer"
	local prompt="${1:+$1\n\n}$msg_an_installation_step_has_been_aborted"
	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_space_enter"

	[ "$DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS" ] && umount -f "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
	[ -f "$PATH_FSTAB" ] && bsdinstall umount

	local height width
	f_dialog_buttonbox_size height width \
		"$title" "$btitle" "$prompt" "$hline"

	if $DIALOG \
		--title "$title"           \
		--backtitle "$btitle"      \
		--hline "$hline"           \
		--no-label "$msg_exit"     \
		--yes-label "$msg_restart" \
		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
	then
		exec $0
		# NOTREACHED
	fi
	exit 1
}

# dialog_workaround
#
# Ask the user if they wish to apply a workaround
#
dialog_workaround()
{
	local passed_msg="$1"
	local title="$DIALOG_TITLE"
	local btitle="$DIALOG_BACKTITLE"
	local prompt # Calculated below
	local hline="$hline_arrows_tab_enter"

	local height=8 width=50 prefix="   "
	local plen=${#prefix} list= line=
	local max_width=$(( $width - 3 - $plen ))

	local yes no defaultno extra_args format
	if [ "$USE_XDIALOG" ]; then
		yes=ok no=cancel defaultno=default-no
		extra_args="--wrap --left"
		format="$passed_msg"
	else
		yes=yes no=no defaultno=defaultno
		extra_args="--cr-wrap"
		format="$passed_msg"
	fi

	# Add height for Xdialog(1)
	[ "$USE_XDIALOG" ] && height=$(( $height + $height / 5 + 3 ))

	prompt=$( printf "$format" )
	f_dprintf "%s: Workaround prompt" "$0"
	$DIALOG \
		--title "$title"        \
		--backtitle "$btitle"   \
		--hline "$hline"        \
		--$yes-label "$msg_yes" \
		--$no-label "$msg_no"   \
		$extra_args             \
		--yesno "$prompt" $height $width
}

############################################################ MAIN

f_dprintf "Began Installation at %s" "$( date )"

rm -rf $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC
mkdir $BSDINSTALL_TMPETC

trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
bsdinstall keymap

trap error SIGINT	# Catch cntrl-C here
bsdinstall hostname || error "Set hostname failed"

export DISTRIBUTIONS="base.txz kernel.txz"
if [ -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST ]; then
	DISTMENU=`awk -F'\t' '!/^(kernel\.txz|base\.txz)/{print $1,$5,$6}' $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/MANIFEST`
	DISTMENU="$(echo ${DISTMENU} | sed -E 's/\.txz//g')"

	exec 3>&1
	EXTRA_DISTS=$( eval dialog \
	    --backtitle \"FreeBSD Installer\" \
	    --title \"Distribution Select\" --nocancel --separate-output \
	    --checklist \"Choose optional system components to install:\" \
	    0 0 0 $DISTMENU \
	2>&1 1>&3 )
	for dist in $EXTRA_DISTS; do
		export DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS $dist.txz"
	done
fi

LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS="MANIFEST"
FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=""
for dist in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
	if [ ! -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$dist ]; then
		FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
	else
		LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS="$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS $dist"
	fi
done
LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS=`echo $LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS`	# Trim white space
FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS=`echo $FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS`	# Trim white space

if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" -a -n "$BSDINSTALL_CONFIGCURRENT" ]; then
	dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Network Installation" --msgbox "Some installation files were not found on the boot volume. The next few screens will allow you to configure networking so that they can be downloaded from the Internet." 0 0
	bsdinstall netconfig || error
	NETCONFIG_DONE=yes
fi

if [ -n "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
	exec 3>&1
	BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE=$(`dirname $0`/mirrorselect 2>&1 1>&3)
	MIRROR_BUTTON=$?
	exec 3>&-
	test $MIRROR_BUTTON -eq 0 || error "No mirror selected"
	export BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE
fi

rm -f $PATH_FSTAB
touch $PATH_FSTAB

#
# Try to detect known broken platforms and apply their workarounds
#

if f_interactive; then
	sys_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.system.maker )
	f_dprintf "smbios.system.maker=[%s]" "$sys_maker"
	sys_model=$( kenv -q smbios.system.product )
	f_dprintf "smbios.system.product=[%s]" "$sys_model"
	sys_version=$( kenv -q smbios.system.version )
	f_dprintf "smbios.system.version=[%s]" "$sys_version"
	sys_mb_maker=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.maker )
	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.maker=[%s]" "$sys_mb_maker"
	sys_mb_product=$( kenv -q smbios.planar.product )
	f_dprintf "smbios.planar.product=[%s]" "$sys_mb_product"

	#
	# Laptop Models
	#
	case "$sys_maker" in
	"LENOVO")
		case "$sys_version" in
		"ThinkPad X220"|"ThinkPad T420"|"ThinkPad T520"|"ThinkPad W520"|"ThinkPad X1")
			dialog_workaround "$msg_lenovo_fix"
			retval=$?
			f_dprintf "lenovofix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Lenovo Fix"
				export WORKAROUND_LENOVO=1
			fi
			;;
		esac
		;;
	"Dell Inc.")
		case "$sys_model" in
		"Latitude E6330"|"Latitude E7440"|"Latitude E7240"|"Precision Tower 5810")
			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
			retval=$?
			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
			fi
			;;
		esac
		;;
	"Hewlett-Packard")
		case "$sys_model" in
		"HP ProBook 4330s")
			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
			retval=$?
			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
			fi
			;;
		esac
		;;
	esac
	#
	# Motherboard Models
	#
	case "$sys_mb_maker" in
	"Intel Corporation")
		case "$sys_mb_product" in
		"DP965LT"|"D510MO")
			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
			retval=$?
			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
			fi
			;;
		esac
		;;
	"Acer")
		case "$sys_mb_product" in
		"Veriton M6630G")
			dialog_workaround "$msg_gpt_active_fix"
			retval=$?
			f_dprintf "gpt_active_fix_prompt=[%s]" "$retval"
			if [ $retval -eq $DIALOG_OK ]; then
				export ZFSBOOT_PARTITION_SCHEME="GPT + Active"
				export WORKAROUND_GPTACTIVE=1
			fi
			;;
		esac
		;;
	esac
fi

PMODES="\
\"Auto (UFS)\" \"Guided Disk Setup\" \
Manual \"Manual Disk Setup (experts)\" \
Shell \"Open a shell and partition by hand\""

CURARCH=$( uname -m )
case $CURARCH in
	amd64|arm64|i386)	# Booting ZFS Supported
		PMODES="$PMODES \"Auto (ZFS)\" \"Guided Root-on-ZFS\""
		;;
	*)		# Booting ZFS Unspported
		;;
esac

exec 3>&1
PARTMODE=`echo $PMODES | xargs dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
	--title "Partitioning" \
	--menu "How would you like to partition your disk?" \
	0 0 0 2>&1 1>&3` || exit 1
exec 3>&-

case "$PARTMODE" in
"Auto (UFS)")	# Guided
	bsdinstall autopart || error "Partitioning error"
	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
	;;
"Shell")	# Shell
	clear
	echo "Use this shell to set up partitions for the new system. When finished, mount the system at $BSDINSTALL_CHROOT and place an fstab file for the new system at $PATH_FSTAB. Then type 'exit'. You can also enter the partition editor at any time by entering 'bsdinstall partedit'."
	sh 2>&1
	;;
"Manual")	# Manual
	if f_isset debugFile; then
		# Give partedit the path to our logfile so it can append
		BSDINSTALL_LOG="${debugFile#+}" bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
	else
		bsdinstall partedit || error "Partitioning error"
	fi
	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
	;;
"Auto (ZFS)")	# ZFS
	bsdinstall zfsboot || error "ZFS setup failed"
	bsdinstall mount || error "Failed to mount filesystem"
	;;
*)
	error "Unknown partitioning mode"
	;;
esac

if [ ! -z "$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
	ALL_DISTRIBUTIONS="$DISTRIBUTIONS"
	WANT_DEBUG=

	# Download to a directory in the new system as scratch space
	BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/usr/freebsd-dist"
	mkdir -p "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" || error "Could not create directory $BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"

	export DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS"
	# Try to use any existing distfiles
	if [ -d $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR ]; then
		DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS=1
		mount_nullfs -o union "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
	else
		export DISTRIBUTIONS="$FETCH_DISTRIBUTIONS"
		export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR="$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
	fi

	export FTP_PASSIVE_MODE=YES
	# Iterate through the distribution list and set a flag if debugging
	# distributions have been selected.
	for _DISTRIBUTION in $DISTRIBUTIONS; do
		case $_DISTRIBUTION in
			*-dbg.*)
				[ -e $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR/$_DISTRIBUTION ] \
					&& continue
				WANT_DEBUG=1
				DEBUG_LIST="\n$DEBUG_LIST\n$_DISTRIBUTION"
				;;
			*)
				;;
		esac
	done

	# Fetch the distributions.
	bsdinstall distfetch
	rc=$?

	if [ $rc -ne 0 ]; then
		# If unable to fetch the remote distributions, recommend
		# deselecting the debugging distributions, and retrying the
		# installation, since failure to fetch *-dbg.txz should not
		# be considered a fatal installation error.
		msg="Failed to fetch remote distribution"
		if [ ! -z "$WANT_DEBUG" ]; then
			# Trim leading and trailing newlines.
			DEBUG_LIST="${DEBUG_LIST%%\n}"
			DEBUG_LIST="${DEBUG_LIST##\n}"
			msg="$msg\n\nPlease deselect the following distributions"
			msg="$msg and retry the installation:"
			msg="$msg\n$DEBUG_LIST"
		fi
		error "$msg"
	fi
	export DISTRIBUTIONS="$ALL_DISTRIBUTIONS"
fi

if [ ! -z "$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS" ]; then
	# Download to a directory in the new system as scratch space
	BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST="$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT/usr/freebsd-dist"
	mkdir -p "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" || error "Could not create directory $BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
	# Try to use any existing distfiles
	if [ -d $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR ]; then
		DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS=1
		mount_nullfs -o union "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" "$BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR"
		export BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR="$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
	fi
	env DISTRIBUTIONS="$LOCAL_DISTRIBUTIONS" \
		BSDINSTALL_DISTSITE="file:///usr/freebsd-dist" \
		bsdinstall distfetch || \
		error "Failed to fetch distribution from local media"
fi

bsdinstall checksum || error "Distribution checksum failed"
bsdinstall distextract || error "Distribution extract failed"

# Set up boot loader
bsdinstall bootconfig || error "Failed to configure bootloader"

bsdinstall rootpass || error "Could not set root password"

trap true SIGINT	# This section is optional
if [ "$NETCONFIG_DONE" != yes ]; then
	bsdinstall netconfig	# Don't check for errors -- the user may cancel
fi
bsdinstall time
bsdinstall services
bsdinstall hardening

dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Add User Accounts" --yesno \
    "Would you like to add users to the installed system now?" 0 0 && \
    bsdinstall adduser

finalconfig() {
	exec 3>&1
	REVISIT=$(dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" \
	    --title "Final Configuration" --no-cancel --menu \
	    "Setup of your FreeBSD system is nearly complete. You can now modify your configuration choices. After this screen, you will have an opportunity to make more complex changes using a shell." 0 0 0 \
		"Exit" "Apply configuration and exit installer" \
		"Add User" "Add a user to the system" \
		"Root Password" "Change root password" \
		"Hostname" "Set system hostname" \
		"Network" "Networking configuration" \
		"Services" "Set daemons to run on startup" \
		"System Hardening" "Set security options" \
		"Time Zone" "Set system timezone" \
		"Handbook" "Install FreeBSD Handbook (requires network)" 2>&1 1>&3)
	exec 3>&-

	case "$REVISIT" in
	"Add User")
		bsdinstall adduser
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Root Password")
		bsdinstall rootpass
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Hostname")
		bsdinstall hostname
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Network")
		bsdinstall netconfig
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Services")
		bsdinstall services
		finalconfig
		;;
	"System Hardening")
		bsdinstall hardening
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Time Zone")
		bsdinstall time
		finalconfig
		;;
	"Handbook")
		bsdinstall docsinstall
		finalconfig
		;;
	esac
}

# Allow user to change his mind
finalconfig

trap error SIGINT	# SIGINT is bad again
bsdinstall config  || error "Failed to save config"

if [ -n "$DISTDIR_IS_UNIONFS" ]; then
	umount -f $BSDINSTALL_DISTDIR
fi

if [ ! -z "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST" ]; then
	rm -rf "$BSDINSTALL_FETCHDEST"
fi

dialog --backtitle "FreeBSD Installer" --title "Manual Configuration" \
    --default-button no --yesno \
   "The installation is now finished. Before exiting the installer, would you like to open a shell in the new system to make any final manual modifications?" 0 0
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
	clear
	echo This shell is operating in a chroot in the new system. \
	    When finished making configuration changes, type \"exit\".
	chroot "$BSDINSTALL_CHROOT" /bin/sh 2>&1
fi

bsdinstall entropy
bsdinstall umount

f_dprintf "Installation Completed at %s" "$( date )"

################################################################################
# END
################################################################################