#!/bin/sh
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
#
# Copyright (c) 2005
# Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
# 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
# THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
header () {
clear
echo " =================================================================="
echo " ------------------ Windows(r) driver converter -------------------"
echo " =================================================================="
echo ""
}
mainmenu() {
header
echo " This script is designed to guide you through the process"
echo " of converting a Windows(r) binary driver module and .INF"
echo " specification file into a FreeBSD ELF kernel module for use"
echo " with the NDIS compatibility system."
echo ""
echo " The following options are available:"
echo ""
echo " 1] Learn about the NDIS compatibility system"
echo " 2] Convert individual firmware files"
echo " 3] Convert driver"
echo " 4] Exit"
echo ""
echo -n " Enter your selection here and press return: "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
help1 () {
header
echo " General information"
echo ""
echo " The NDIS compatibility system is designed to let you use Windows(r)"
echo " binary drivers for networking devices with FreeBSD, in cases where"
echo " a native FreeBSD driver is not available due to hardware manufacturer"
echo " oversight or stupidity. NDIS stands for Network Driver Interface"
echo " Standard, and refers to the programming model used to write Windows(r)"
echo " network drivers. (These are often called \"NDIS miniport\" drivers.)"
echo ""
echo " In order to use your network device in NDIS compatibility mode,"
echo " you need the Windows(r) driver that goes with it. Also, the driver"
echo " must be compiled for the same architecture as the release of FreeBSD"
echo " you have installed. At this time, the i386 and amd64 architectures"
echo " are both supported. Note that you cannot use a Windows/i386 driver"
echo " with FreeBSD/amd64: you must obtain a Windows/amd64 driver."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
help2() {
header
echo " Where to get drivers"
echo ""
echo " If you purchased your network card separately from your computer,"
echo " there should have been a driver distribution CD included with the"
echo " card which contains Windows(r) drivers. The NDIS compatibility"
echo " system is designed to emulate the NDIS API of a couple of different"
echo " Windows(r) releases, however it works best with drivers designed"
echo " for NDIS 5.0 or later. Drivers distributed for Windows 2000 should"
echo " work; however, for best results you should use a driver designed"
echo " for Windows XP or Windows Server 2003."
echo ""
echo " If your card was supplied with your computer, or is a built-in device,"
echo " drivers may have been included on a special driver bundle CD shipped"
echo " with the computer."
echo ""
echo " If you don't have a driver CD, you should be able to find a driver"
echo " kit on the card or computer vendor's web site."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
help3 () {
header
echo " What files do I need?"
echo ""
echo " In most cases, you will need only two files: a .INF file and a .SYS"
echo " file. The .INF file is a text file used by the Windows(r) installer to"
echo " perform the driver installation. It contains information that tells"
echo " the installer what devices the driver supports and what registry keys"
echo " should be created to control driver configuration. The .SYS file"
echo " is the actual driver executable code in Windows(r) Portable Executable"
echo " (PE) format. Note that sometimes the .INF file is supplied in Unicode"
echo " format. Unicode .INF files must be converted to ASCII form with the"
echo " iconv(1) utility before this installer script can use them."
echo " Occasionally, a driver may require firmware or register setup"
echo " files that are external to the main .SYS file. These are provided"
echo " on the same CD with the driver itself, and sometimes have a .BIN"
echo " extension, though they can be named almost anything. You will need"
echo " these additional files to make your device work with the NDIS"
echo " compatibility system as well."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
help4 () {
header
echo " How does it all work?"
echo ""
echo " The installer script uses the ndiscvt(1) utility to convert the .INF,"
echo " .SYS and optional firmware files into a FreeBSD kernel loadable module"
echo " (.ko) file. This module can be loaded via the kldload(8) utility or"
echo " loaded automatically via the /boot/loader.conf file. The ndiscvt(1)"
echo " utility extracts the device ID information and registry key data"
echo " from the .INF file and converts it into a C header file. It also uses"
echo " the objcopy(1) utility to convert the .SYS file and optional firmware"
echo " files into ELF objects. The header file is compiled into a small C"
echo " stub file which contains a small amount of code to interface with"
echo " the FreeBSD module system. This stub is linked together with the"
echo " converted ELF objects to form a FreeBSD kernel module. A static ELF"
echo " object (.o) file is also created. This file can be linked into a"
echo " static kernel image for those who want/need a fully linked kernel"
echo " image (possibly for embedded bootstrap purposes, or just plain old"
echo " experimentation)."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
help5 () {
header
echo " Prerequisites"
echo ""
echo " Converting a driver requires the following utilities:"
echo ""
echo " - The FreeBSD C compiler, cc(1) (part of the base install)."
echo " - The FreeBSD linker, ld(1) (part of the base install)."
echo " - The objcopy(1) utility (part of the base install)."
echo " - The ndiscvt(1) utility (part of the base install)."
echo ""
echo " If you happen to end up with a .INF file that's in Unicode format,"
echo " then you'll also need:"
echo ""
echo " - The iconv(1) utility."
echo ""
echo " If you have installed the X Window system or some sort of desktop"
echo " environment, then iconv(1) should already be present. If not, you"
echo " will need to install the libiconv package or port."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
infconv () {
header
echo " INF file validation"
if [ -z "$INFPATH" ]; then
echo ""
echo ""
echo " A .INF file is most often provided as an ASCII file, however"
echo " files with multilanguage support are provided in Unicode format."
echo " Please type in the path to your .INF file now."
echo ""
echo -n " > "
read INFPATH
fi
if [ ${INFPATH} ] && [ -e ${INFPATH} ]; then
INFTYPE=`${EGREP} -i -c "Signature|.S.i.g.n.a.t.u.r.e" ${INFPATH}`
if [ ${INFTYPE} -le 0 ]; then
echo ""
echo " I don't recognize this file format. It may not be a valid .INF file."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
INFPATH=""
return
fi
INFTYPE=`${EGREP} -i -c "Class.*=.*Net" ${INFPATH}`
if [ ${INFTYPE} -gt 0 ]; then
echo ""
echo " This .INF file appears to be ASCII."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
fi
INFTYPE=`${EGREP} -i -c ".C.l.a.s.s.*=.*N.e.t" ${INFPATH}`
if [ ${INFTYPE} -gt 0 ]; then
echo ""
echo " This .INF file appears to be Unicode."
if [ -e ${ICONVPATH} ]; then
echo " Trying to convert to ASCII..."
${ICONVPATH} -f utf-16 -t utf-8 ${INFPATH} > ${INFFILE}
INFPATH=${INFFILE}
echo " Done."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
else
echo " The iconv(1) utility does not appear to be installed."
echo " Please install this utility or convert the .INF file"
echo " to ASCII and run this utility again."
echo ""
exit
fi
return
fi
echo ""
echo " I don't recognize this file format. It may not be a valid .INF file."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
INFPATH=""
else
echo ""
echo " The file '${INFPATH}' was not found."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
INFPATH=""
fi
return
}
sysconv() {
header
echo " Driver file validation"
if [ ! -r "$SYSPATH" ]; then
echo ""
echo ""
echo " Now you need to specify the name of the Windows(r) driver .SYS"
echo " file for your device. Note that if you are running FreeBSD/amd64,"
echo " then you must provide a driver that has been compiled for the"
echo " 64-bit Windows(r) platform. If a 64-bit driver is not available"
echo " for your device, you must install FreeBSD/i386 and use the"
echo " 32-bit driver instead."
echo ""
echo " Please type in the path to the Windows(r) driver .SYS file now."
echo ""
echo -n " > "
read SYSPATH
fi
if [ ${SYSPATH} ] && [ -e ${SYSPATH} ]; then
SYSTYPE=`${FILE} ${SYSPATH}`
case ${SYSTYPE} in
*Windows*)
echo ""
echo " This .SYS file appears to be in Windows(r) PE format."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
SYSBASE=`${BASENAME} ${SYSPATH} | ${TR} '.' '_'`
;;
*)
echo ""
echo " I don't recognize this file format. It may not be a valid .SYS file."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
SYSPATH=""
;;
esac
else
echo ""
echo " The file '${SYSPATH}' was not found."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
SYSPATH=""
fi
return
}
ndiscvt() {
header
echo " Driver file conversion"
echo ""
echo " The script will now try to convert the .INF and .SYS files"
echo " using the ndiscvt(1) utility. This utility can handle most"
echo " .INF files; however, occasionally it can fail to parse some files"
echo " due to subtle syntax issues: the .INF syntax is very complex,"
echo " and the Windows(r) parser will sometimes allow files with small"
echo " syntax errors to be processed correctly which ndiscvt(1) will"
echo " not. If the conversion fails, you may have to edit the .INF"
echo " file by hand to remove the offending lines."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try converting the files now: "
read KEYPRESS
if ! ${NDISCVT} -i ${INFPATH} -s ${SYSPATH} -O -o ${DNAME}.h > /dev/null; then
echo "CONVERSION FAILED"
exit
else
echo ""
echo " Conversion was successful."
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
fi
return
}
firmcvt() {
while : ; do
header
echo " Firmware file conversion"
echo ""
echo " If your driver uses additional firmware files, please list them"
echo " below. When you're finished, just press enter to continue. (If your"
echo " driver doesn't need any extra firmware files, just press enter"
echo " to move to the next step.)"
echo ""
echo -n " > "
read FIRMPATH
if [ ${FIRMPATH} ]; then
if [ ! -e ${FIRMPATH} ]; then
echo ""
echo " The file '${FIRMPATH}' was not found"
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to try again, or ^C to quit. "
read KEYPRESS
continue
fi
if ! ${NDISCVT} -f ${FIRMPATH} > /dev/null; then
echo ""
echo "CONVERSION FAILED"
else
echo ""
echo " Conversion was successful."
echo ""
FRMBASE=`${BASENAME} ${FIRMPATH}`
FRMBASE="${FRMBASE}.o"
FRMLIST="${FRMLIST} ${FRMBASE}"
fi
echo -n " Press enter to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
else
break
fi
done
header
echo ""
echo " List of files converted firmware files:"
echo ""
for i in ${FRMLIST}
do
echo " "$i
done
echo ""
echo -n " Press enter to continue... "
read KEYPRESS
return
}
drvgen () {
header
echo " Kernel module generation"
echo ""
echo ""
echo " The script will now try to generate the kernel driver module."
echo " This is the last step. Once this module is generated, you should"
echo " be able to load it just like any other FreeBSD driver module."
echo ""
echo " Press enter to compile the stub module and generate the driver"
echo -n " module now: "
read KEYPRESS
echo ""
echo -n " Generating Makefile... "
echo ".PATH: ${PWD} ${STUBPATH}" > ${MAKEFILE}
echo "KMOD= ${SYSBASE}" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo "SRCS+= ${STUBFILE} ${DNAME}.h bus_if.h device_if.h" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo "OBJS+=${FRMLIST} ${DNAME}.o" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo "CFLAGS+= \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " -DDRV_DATA_START=ndis_${SYSBASE}_drv_data_start \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " -DDRV_NAME=ndis_${SYSBASE} \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " -DDRV_DATA_END=ndis_${SYSBASE}_drv_data_end" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo "CLEANFILES+= \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " ${INFFILE} \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " ${DNAME}.h \\" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo " ${DNAME}.o" >> ${MAKEFILE}
echo ".include <bsd.kmod.mk>" >> ${MAKEFILE}
if [ -f ${MAKEFILE} ]; then
echo "done."
else
echo "generating Makefile failed. Exiting."
echo ""
exit
fi
echo -n " Building kernel module... "
echo "" > bus_if.h
echo "" > device_if.h
if ! ${MAKE} -f ${MAKEFILE} all > /dev/null; then
echo "build failed. Exiting."
echo ""
exit
else
if [ -f ${SYSBASE}.ko ]; then
${MV} ${SYSBASE}.ko ${SYSBASE}.kmod
echo "done."
else
echo "build failed. Exiting."
echo ""
exit
fi
fi
echo -n " Cleaning up... "
if ! ${MAKE} -f ${MAKEFILE} clean cleandepend > /dev/null; then
echo "cleanup failed. Exiting."
echo ""
exit
else
echo "done."
fi
${RM} ${MAKEFILE}
${MV} ${SYSBASE}.kmod ${SYSBASE}.ko
echo ""
echo " The file ${SYSBASE}.ko has been successfully generated."
echo " You can kldload this module to get started."
echo ""
echo -n " Press return to exit. "
read KEYPRESS
echo ""
echo ""
return
}
convert_driver () {
while : ; do
infconv
if [ ${INFPATH} ]; then
break
fi
done
while : ; do
sysconv
if [ ${SYSPATH} ]; then
break
fi
done
ndiscvt
firmcvt
drvgen
return
}
ICONVPATH=/usr/bin/iconv
NDISCVT=/usr/sbin/ndiscvt
STUBPATH=/usr/share/misc
STUBFILE=windrv_stub.c
DNAME=windrv
CP=/bin/cp
MV=/bin/mv
RM=/bin/rm
TR=/usr/bin/tr
FILE=/usr/bin/file
EGREP=/usr/bin/egrep
MAKE=/usr/bin/make
BASENAME=/usr/bin/basename
TOUCH=/usr/bin/touch
MKTEMP=/usr/bin/mktemp
MAKEFILE=`${MKTEMP} /tmp/Makefile.XXXXXX`
INFFILE=`${MKTEMP} /tmp/ascii_inf.XXXXXX`
INFPATH=""
FRMLIST=""
SYSPATH=""
SYSBASE=""
FRMBASE=""
if [ -r "$1" -a -r "$2" ]; then
# Looks like the user supplied .INF and .SYS files on the command line
INFPATH=$1
SYSPATH=$2
convert_driver && exit 0
fi
while : ; do
mainmenu
case ${KEYPRESS} in
1)
help1
help2
help3
help4
help5
;;
2)
firmcvt
;;
3)
convert_driver
;;
4)
header
echo ""
echo " Be seeing you!"
echo ""
exit
;;
*)
header
echo ""
echo -n " Sorry, I didn't understand that. Press enter to try again: "
read KEYPRESS
;;
esac
done
exit