/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gprof.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <err.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#define EXTERN
#include "gprof.h"
static int valcmp(const void *, const void *);
static struct gmonhdr gmonhdr;
static int lflag;
static int Lflag;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char **sp;
nltype **timesortnlp;
char **defaultEs;
--argc;
argv++;
debug = 0;
bflag = TRUE;
while ( *argv != 0 && **argv == '-' ) {
(*argv)++;
switch ( **argv ) {
case 'a':
aflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'b':
bflag = FALSE;
break;
case 'C':
Cflag = TRUE;
cyclethreshold = atoi( *++argv );
break;
case 'd':
dflag = TRUE;
setlinebuf(stdout);
debug |= atoi( *++argv );
debug |= ANYDEBUG;
# ifdef DEBUG
printf("[main] debug = %d\n", debug);
# else /* not DEBUG */
printf("gprof: -d ignored\n");
# endif /* DEBUG */
break;
case 'E':
++argv;
addlist( Elist , *argv );
Eflag = TRUE;
addlist( elist , *argv );
eflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'e':
addlist( elist , *++argv );
eflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'F':
++argv;
addlist( Flist , *argv );
Fflag = TRUE;
addlist( flist , *argv );
fflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'f':
addlist( flist , *++argv );
fflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'k':
addlist( kfromlist , *++argv );
addlist( ktolist , *++argv );
kflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'K':
Kflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'l':
lflag = 1;
Lflag = 0;
break;
case 'L':
Lflag = 1;
lflag = 0;
break;
case 's':
sflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'u':
uflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'z':
zflag = TRUE;
break;
}
argv++;
}
if ( *argv != 0 ) {
a_outname = *argv;
argv++;
} else {
a_outname = A_OUTNAME;
}
if ( *argv != 0 ) {
gmonname = *argv;
argv++;
} else {
gmonname = (char *) malloc(strlen(a_outname)+6);
strcpy(gmonname, a_outname);
strcat(gmonname, ".gmon");
}
/*
* get information from the executable file.
*/
if ((Kflag && kernel_getnfile(a_outname, &defaultEs) == -1) ||
(!Kflag && elf_getnfile(a_outname, &defaultEs) == -1
#ifdef WITH_AOUT
&& aout_getnfile(a_outname, &defaultEs) == -1
#endif
))
errx(1, "%s: bad format", a_outname);
/*
* sort symbol table.
*/
qsort(nl, nname, sizeof(nltype), valcmp);
/*
* turn off default functions
*/
for ( sp = defaultEs ; *sp ; sp++ ) {
Eflag = TRUE;
addlist( Elist , *sp );
eflag = TRUE;
addlist( elist , *sp );
}
/*
* get information about mon.out file(s).
*/
do {
getpfile( gmonname );
if ( *argv != 0 ) {
gmonname = *argv;
}
} while ( *argv++ != 0 );
/*
* how many ticks per second?
* if we can't tell, report time in ticks.
*/
if (hz == 0) {
hz = 1;
fprintf(stderr, "time is in ticks, not seconds\n");
}
/*
* dump out a gmon.sum file if requested
*/
if ( sflag ) {
dumpsum( GMONSUM );
}
/*
* assign samples to procedures
*/
asgnsamples();
/*
* assemble the dynamic profile
*/
timesortnlp = doarcs();
/*
* print the dynamic profile
*/
if(!lflag) {
printgprof( timesortnlp );
}
/*
* print the flat profile
*/
if(!Lflag) {
printprof();
}
/*
* print the index
*/
printindex();
exit(0);
}
/*
* information from a gmon.out file is in two parts:
* an array of sampling hits within pc ranges,
* and the arcs.
*/
void
getpfile(char *filename)
{
FILE *pfile;
struct rawarc arc;
pfile = openpfile(filename);
readsamples(pfile);
/*
* the rest of the file consists of
* a bunch of <from,self,count> tuples.
*/
while ( fread( &arc , sizeof arc , 1 , pfile ) == 1 ) {
# ifdef DEBUG
if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
printf( "[getpfile] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %ld\n" ,
arc.raw_frompc , arc.raw_selfpc , arc.raw_count );
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
/*
* add this arc
*/
tally( &arc );
}
fclose(pfile);
}
FILE *
openpfile(char *filename)
{
struct gmonhdr tmp;
FILE *pfile;
int size;
int rate;
if((pfile = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", filename);
fread(&tmp, sizeof(struct gmonhdr), 1, pfile);
if ( s_highpc != 0 && ( tmp.lpc != gmonhdr.lpc ||
tmp.hpc != gmonhdr.hpc || tmp.ncnt != gmonhdr.ncnt ) )
errx(1, "%s: incompatible with first gmon file", filename);
gmonhdr = tmp;
if ( gmonhdr.version == GMONVERSION ) {
rate = gmonhdr.profrate;
size = sizeof(struct gmonhdr);
} else {
fseek(pfile, sizeof(struct ophdr), SEEK_SET);
size = sizeof(struct ophdr);
gmonhdr.profrate = rate = hertz();
gmonhdr.version = GMONVERSION;
}
if (hz == 0) {
hz = rate;
} else if (hz != rate)
errx(0, "%s: profile clock rate (%d) %s (%ld) in first gmon file",
filename, rate, "incompatible with clock rate", hz);
if ( gmonhdr.histcounter_type == 0 ) {
/* Historical case. The type was u_short (2 bytes in practice). */
histcounter_type = 16;
histcounter_size = 2;
} else {
histcounter_type = gmonhdr.histcounter_type;
histcounter_size = abs(histcounter_type) / CHAR_BIT;
}
s_lowpc = (unsigned long) gmonhdr.lpc;
s_highpc = (unsigned long) gmonhdr.hpc;
lowpc = (unsigned long)gmonhdr.lpc / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2;
highpc = (unsigned long)gmonhdr.hpc / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2;
sampbytes = gmonhdr.ncnt - size;
nsamples = sampbytes / histcounter_size;
# ifdef DEBUG
if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
printf( "[openpfile] hdr.lpc 0x%lx hdr.hpc 0x%lx hdr.ncnt %d\n",
gmonhdr.lpc , gmonhdr.hpc , gmonhdr.ncnt );
printf( "[openpfile] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx\n" ,
s_lowpc , s_highpc );
printf( "[openpfile] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n" ,
lowpc , highpc );
printf( "[openpfile] sampbytes %d nsamples %d\n" ,
sampbytes , nsamples );
printf( "[openpfile] sample rate %ld\n" , hz );
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
return(pfile);
}
void
tally(struct rawarc *rawp)
{
nltype *parentp;
nltype *childp;
parentp = nllookup( rawp -> raw_frompc );
childp = nllookup( rawp -> raw_selfpc );
if ( parentp == 0 || childp == 0 )
return;
if ( kflag
&& onlist( kfromlist , parentp -> name )
&& onlist( ktolist , childp -> name ) ) {
return;
}
childp -> ncall += rawp -> raw_count;
# ifdef DEBUG
if ( debug & TALLYDEBUG ) {
printf( "[tally] arc from %s to %s traversed %ld times\n" ,
parentp -> name , childp -> name , rawp -> raw_count );
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
addarc( parentp , childp , rawp -> raw_count );
}
/*
* dump out the gmon.sum file
*/
void
dumpsum(const char *sumfile)
{
register nltype *nlp;
register arctype *arcp;
struct rawarc arc;
FILE *sfile;
if ( ( sfile = fopen ( sumfile , "w" ) ) == NULL )
err( 1 , "%s" , sumfile );
/*
* dump the header; use the last header read in
*/
if ( fwrite( &gmonhdr , sizeof gmonhdr , 1 , sfile ) != 1 )
err( 1 , "%s" , sumfile );
/*
* dump the samples
*/
if (fwrite(samples, histcounter_size, nsamples, sfile) != nsamples)
err( 1 , "%s" , sumfile );
/*
* dump the normalized raw arc information
*/
for ( nlp = nl ; nlp < npe ; nlp++ ) {
for ( arcp = nlp -> children ; arcp ; arcp = arcp -> arc_childlist ) {
arc.raw_frompc = arcp -> arc_parentp -> value;
arc.raw_selfpc = arcp -> arc_childp -> value;
arc.raw_count = arcp -> arc_count;
if ( fwrite ( &arc , sizeof arc , 1 , sfile ) != 1 )
err( 1 , "%s" , sumfile );
# ifdef DEBUG
if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
printf( "[dumpsum] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %ld\n" ,
arc.raw_frompc , arc.raw_selfpc , arc.raw_count );
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
}
}
fclose( sfile );
}
static int
valcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
const nltype *p1 = (const nltype *)v1;
const nltype *p2 = (const nltype *)v2;
if ( p1 -> value < p2 -> value ) {
return LESSTHAN;
}
if ( p1 -> value > p2 -> value ) {
return GREATERTHAN;
}
return EQUALTO;
}
void
readsamples(FILE *pfile)
{
int i;
intmax_t sample;
if (samples == 0) {
samples = (double *) calloc(nsamples, sizeof(double));
if (samples == NULL)
errx(0, "no room for %d sample pc's", nsamples);
}
for (i = 0; i < nsamples; i++) {
fread(&sample, histcounter_size, 1, pfile);
if (feof(pfile))
break;
switch ( histcounter_type ) {
case -8:
samples[i] += *(int8_t *)&sample;
break;
case 8:
samples[i] += *(u_int8_t *)&sample;
break;
case -16:
samples[i] += *(int16_t *)&sample;
break;
case 16:
samples[i] += *(u_int16_t *)&sample;
break;
case -32:
samples[i] += *(int32_t *)&sample;
break;
case 32:
samples[i] += *(u_int32_t *)&sample;
break;
case -64:
samples[i] += *(int64_t *)&sample;
break;
case 64:
samples[i] += *(u_int64_t *)&sample;
break;
default:
err(1, "unsupported histogram counter type %d", histcounter_type);
}
}
if (i != nsamples)
errx(1, "unexpected EOF after reading %d/%d samples", --i , nsamples );
}
/*
* Assign samples to the procedures to which they belong.
*
* There are three cases as to where pcl and pch can be
* with respect to the routine entry addresses svalue0 and svalue1
* as shown in the following diagram. overlap computes the
* distance between the arrows, the fraction of the sample
* that is to be credited to the routine which starts at svalue0.
*
* svalue0 svalue1
* | |
* v v
*
* +-----------------------------------------------+
* | |
* | ->| |<- ->| |<- ->| |<- |
* | | | | | |
* +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
*
* ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
* | | | | | |
* pcl pch pcl pch pcl pch
*
* For the vax we assert that samples will never fall in the first
* two bytes of any routine, since that is the entry mask,
* thus we give call alignentries() to adjust the entry points if
* the entry mask falls in one bucket but the code for the routine
* doesn't start until the next bucket. In conjunction with the
* alignment of routine addresses, this should allow us to have
* only one sample for every four bytes of text space and never
* have any overlap (the two end cases, above).
*/
void
asgnsamples(void)
{
register int j;
double ccnt;
double thetime;
unsigned long pcl, pch;
register int i;
unsigned long overlap;
unsigned long svalue0, svalue1;
/* read samples and assign to namelist symbols */
scale = highpc - lowpc;
scale /= nsamples;
alignentries();
for (i = 0, j = 1; i < nsamples; i++) {
ccnt = samples[i];
if (ccnt == 0)
continue;
pcl = lowpc + (unsigned long)(scale * i);
pch = lowpc + (unsigned long)(scale * (i + 1));
thetime = ccnt;
# ifdef DEBUG
if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
printf( "[asgnsamples] pcl 0x%lx pch 0x%lx ccnt %.0f\n" ,
pcl , pch , ccnt );
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
totime += thetime;
for (j = j - 1; j < nname; j++) {
svalue0 = nl[j].svalue;
svalue1 = nl[j+1].svalue;
/*
* if high end of tick is below entry address,
* go for next tick.
*/
if (pch < svalue0)
break;
/*
* if low end of tick into next routine,
* go for next routine.
*/
if (pcl >= svalue1)
continue;
overlap = min(pch, svalue1) - max(pcl, svalue0);
if (overlap > 0) {
# ifdef DEBUG
if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
printf("[asgnsamples] (0x%lx->0x%lx-0x%lx) %s gets %f ticks %lu overlap\n",
nl[j].value / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2,
svalue0, svalue1, nl[j].name,
overlap * thetime / scale, overlap);
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
nl[j].time += overlap * thetime / scale;
}
}
}
# ifdef DEBUG
if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
printf("[asgnsamples] totime %f\n", totime);
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
}
unsigned long
min(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
if (a<b)
return(a);
return(b);
}
unsigned long
max(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
if (a>b)
return(a);
return(b);
}
/*
* calculate scaled entry point addresses (to save time in asgnsamples),
* and possibly push the scaled entry points over the entry mask,
* if it turns out that the entry point is in one bucket and the code
* for a routine is in the next bucket.
*/
void
alignentries(void)
{
register struct nl *nlp;
unsigned long bucket_of_entry;
unsigned long bucket_of_code;
for (nlp = nl; nlp < npe; nlp++) {
nlp -> svalue = nlp -> value / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2;
bucket_of_entry = (nlp->svalue - lowpc) / scale;
bucket_of_code = (nlp->svalue + OFFSET_OF_CODE / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2 -
lowpc) / scale;
if (bucket_of_entry < bucket_of_code) {
# ifdef DEBUG
if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
printf("[alignentries] pushing svalue 0x%lx to 0x%lx\n",
nlp->svalue,
nlp->svalue + OFFSET_OF_CODE / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2);
}
# endif /* DEBUG */
nlp->svalue += OFFSET_OF_CODE / HISTORICAL_SCALE_2;
}
}
}