Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
// -*- C++ -*-
//===--------------------------- mutex ------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP_MUTEX
#define _LIBCPP_MUTEX

/*
    mutex synopsis

namespace std
{

class mutex
{
public:
     constexpr mutex() noexcept;
     ~mutex();

    mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
    mutex& operator=(const mutex&) = delete;

    void lock();
    bool try_lock();
    void unlock();

    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
    native_handle_type native_handle();
};

class recursive_mutex
{
public:
     recursive_mutex();
     ~recursive_mutex();

    recursive_mutex(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
    recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;

    void lock();
    bool try_lock() noexcept;
    void unlock();

    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
    native_handle_type native_handle();
};

class timed_mutex
{
public:
     timed_mutex();
     ~timed_mutex();

    timed_mutex(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
    timed_mutex& operator=(const timed_mutex&) = delete;

    void lock();
    bool try_lock();
    template <class Rep, class Period>
        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    template <class Clock, class Duration>
        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
    void unlock();
};

class recursive_timed_mutex
{
public:
     recursive_timed_mutex();
     ~recursive_timed_mutex();

    recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
    recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;

    void lock();
    bool try_lock() noexcept;
    template <class Rep, class Period>
        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    template <class Clock, class Duration>
        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
    void unlock();
};

struct defer_lock_t { explicit defer_lock_t() = default; };
struct try_to_lock_t { explicit try_to_lock_t() = default; };
struct adopt_lock_t { explicit adopt_lock_t() = default; };

inline constexpr defer_lock_t  defer_lock{};
inline constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock{};
inline constexpr adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock{};

template <class Mutex>
class lock_guard
{
public:
    typedef Mutex mutex_type;

    explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& m);
    lock_guard(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
    ~lock_guard();

    lock_guard(lock_guard const&) = delete;
    lock_guard& operator=(lock_guard const&) = delete;
};

template <class... MutexTypes>
class scoped_lock // C++17
{
public:
    using mutex_type = Mutex;  // If MutexTypes... consists of the single type Mutex

    explicit scoped_lock(MutexTypes&... m);
    scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, MutexTypes&... m);
    ~scoped_lock();
    scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
    scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
private:
    tuple<MutexTypes&...> pm; // exposition only
};

template <class Mutex>
class unique_lock
{
public:
    typedef Mutex mutex_type;
    unique_lock() noexcept;
    explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& m);
    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept;
    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t);
    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
    template <class Clock, class Duration>
        unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
    template <class Rep, class Period>
        unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    ~unique_lock();

    unique_lock(unique_lock const&) = delete;
    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&) = delete;

    unique_lock(unique_lock&& u) noexcept;
    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock&& u) noexcept;

    void lock();
    bool try_lock();

    template <class Rep, class Period>
        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
    template <class Clock, class Duration>
        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);

    void unlock();

    void swap(unique_lock& u) noexcept;
    mutex_type* release() noexcept;

    bool owns_lock() const noexcept;
    explicit operator bool () const noexcept;
    mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept;
};

template <class Mutex>
  void swap(unique_lock<Mutex>& x, unique_lock<Mutex>& y) noexcept;

template <class L1, class L2, class... L3>
  int try_lock(L1&, L2&, L3&...);
template <class L1, class L2, class... L3>
  void lock(L1&, L2&, L3&...);

struct once_flag
{
    constexpr once_flag() noexcept;

    once_flag(const once_flag&) = delete;
    once_flag& operator=(const once_flag&) = delete;
};

template<class Callable, class ...Args>
  void call_once(once_flag& flag, Callable&& func, Args&&... args);

}  // std

*/

#include <__config>
#include <__mutex_base>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
#include <tuple>
#endif
#include <version>
#include <__threading_support>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
#include <__undef_macros>


_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS

class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS recursive_mutex
{
    __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t __m_;

public:
     recursive_mutex();
     ~recursive_mutex();

private:
    recursive_mutex(const recursive_mutex&); // = delete;
    recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&); // = delete;

public:
    void lock();
    bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
    void unlock()  _NOEXCEPT;

    typedef __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t* native_handle_type;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    native_handle_type native_handle() {return &__m_;}
};

class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS timed_mutex
{
    mutex              __m_;
    condition_variable __cv_;
    bool               __locked_;
public:
     timed_mutex();
     ~timed_mutex();

private:
    timed_mutex(const timed_mutex&); // = delete;
    timed_mutex& operator=(const timed_mutex&); // = delete;

public:
    void lock();
    bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
            {return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d);}
    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
    void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
};

template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
bool
timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
{
    using namespace chrono;
    unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__m_);
    bool no_timeout = _Clock::now() < __t;
    while (no_timeout && __locked_)
        no_timeout = __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __t) == cv_status::no_timeout;
    if (!__locked_)
    {
        __locked_ = true;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS recursive_timed_mutex
{
    mutex              __m_;
    condition_variable __cv_;
    size_t             __count_;
    __thread_id        __id_;
public:
     recursive_timed_mutex();
     ~recursive_timed_mutex();

private:
    recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&); // = delete;
    recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&); // = delete;

public:
    void lock();
    bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
    template <class _Rep, class _Period>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
            {return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d);}
    template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
        _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
    void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
};

template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
bool
recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
{
    using namespace chrono;
    __thread_id __id = this_thread::get_id();
    unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
    if (__id == __id_)
    {
        if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
            return false;
        ++__count_;
        return true;
    }
    bool no_timeout = _Clock::now() < __t;
    while (no_timeout && __count_ != 0)
        no_timeout = __cv_.wait_until(lk, __t) == cv_status::no_timeout;
    if (__count_ == 0)
    {
        __count_ = 1;
        __id_ = __id;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template <class _L0, class _L1>
int
try_lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1)
{
    unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0, try_to_lock);
    if (__u0.owns_lock())
    {
        if (__l1.try_lock())
        {
            __u0.release();
            return -1;
        }
        else
            return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class... _L3>
int
try_lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3&... __l3)
{
    int __r = 0;
    unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0, try_to_lock);
    if (__u0.owns_lock())
    {
        __r = try_lock(__l1, __l2, __l3...);
        if (__r == -1)
            __u0.release();
        else
            ++__r;
    }
    return __r;
}

#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _L0, class _L1>
void
lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1)
{
    while (true)
    {
        {
            unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0);
            if (__l1.try_lock())
            {
                __u0.release();
                break;
            }
        }
        __libcpp_thread_yield();
        {
            unique_lock<_L1> __u1(__l1);
            if (__l0.try_lock())
            {
                __u1.release();
                break;
            }
        }
        __libcpp_thread_yield();
    }
}

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class ..._L3>
void
__lock_first(int __i, _L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3& ...__l3)
{
    while (true)
    {
        switch (__i)
        {
        case 0:
            {
                unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0);
                __i = try_lock(__l1, __l2, __l3...);
                if (__i == -1)
                {
                    __u0.release();
                    return;
                }
            }
            ++__i;
            __libcpp_thread_yield();
            break;
        case 1:
            {
                unique_lock<_L1> __u1(__l1);
                __i = try_lock(__l2, __l3..., __l0);
                if (__i == -1)
                {
                    __u1.release();
                    return;
                }
            }
            if (__i == sizeof...(_L3) + 1)
                __i = 0;
            else
                __i += 2;
            __libcpp_thread_yield();
            break;
        default:
            __lock_first(__i - 2, __l2, __l3..., __l0, __l1);
            return;
        }
    }
}

template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class ..._L3>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3& ...__l3)
{
    __lock_first(0, __l0, __l1, __l2, __l3...);
}

template <class _L0>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void __unlock(_L0& __l0) {
    __l0.unlock();
}

template <class _L0, class _L1>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void __unlock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1) {
    __l0.unlock();
    __l1.unlock();
}

template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class ..._L3>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void __unlock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3&... __l3) {
    __l0.unlock();
    __l1.unlock();
    _VSTD::__unlock(__l2, __l3...);
}

#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
template <class ..._Mutexes>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock;

template <>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock<> {
public:
    explicit scoped_lock() {}
    ~scoped_lock() = default;

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t) {}

    scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
    scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
};

template <class _Mutex>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(scoped_lockable) scoped_lock<_Mutex> {
public:
    typedef _Mutex  mutex_type;
private:
    mutex_type& __m_;
public:
    explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type & __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m))
        : __m_(__m) {__m_.lock();}

    ~scoped_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability()) {__m_.unlock();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, mutex_type& __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(requires_capability(__m))
        : __m_(__m) {}

    scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
    scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
};

template <class ..._MArgs>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock
{
    static_assert(sizeof...(_MArgs) > 1, "At least 2 lock types required");
    typedef tuple<_MArgs&...> _MutexTuple;

public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit scoped_lock(_MArgs&... __margs)
      : __t_(__margs...)
    {
        _VSTD::lock(__margs...);
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, _MArgs&... __margs)
        : __t_(__margs...)
    {
    }

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    ~scoped_lock() {
        typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_MArgs)>::type _Indices;
        __unlock_unpack(_Indices{}, __t_);
    }

    scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
    scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;

private:
    template <size_t ..._Indx>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    static void __unlock_unpack(__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _MutexTuple& __mt) {
        _VSTD::__unlock(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__mt)...);
    }

    _MutexTuple __t_;
};

#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS

struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS once_flag;

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template<class _Callable, class... _Args>
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void call_once(once_flag&, _Callable&&, _Args&&...);

#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template<class _Callable>
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void call_once(once_flag&, _Callable&);

template<class _Callable>
_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void call_once(once_flag&, const _Callable&);

#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS once_flag
{
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
        once_flag() _NOEXCEPT : __state_(0) {}

#if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT)
   typedef uintptr_t _State_type;
#else
   typedef unsigned long _State_type;
#endif


private:
    once_flag(const once_flag&); // = delete;
    once_flag& operator=(const once_flag&); // = delete;

    _State_type __state_;

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    template<class _Callable, class... _Args>
    friend
    void call_once(once_flag&, _Callable&&, _Args&&...);
#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    template<class _Callable>
    friend
    void call_once(once_flag&, _Callable&);

    template<class _Callable>
    friend
    void call_once(once_flag&, const _Callable&);
#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
};

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template <class _Fp>
class __call_once_param
{
    _Fp& __f_;
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit __call_once_param(_Fp& __f) : __f_(__f) {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void operator()()
    {
        typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_Fp>::value, 1>::type _Index;
        __execute(_Index());
    }

private:
    template <size_t ..._Indices>
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void __execute(__tuple_indices<_Indices...>)
    {
        __invoke(_VSTD::get<0>(_VSTD::move(__f_)), _VSTD::get<_Indices>(_VSTD::move(__f_))...);
    }
};

#else

template <class _Fp>
class __call_once_param
{
    _Fp& __f_;
public:
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit __call_once_param(_Fp& __f) : __f_(__f) {}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void operator()()
    {
        __f_();
    }
};

#endif

template <class _Fp>
void _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
__call_once_proxy(void* __vp)
{
    __call_once_param<_Fp>* __p = static_cast<__call_once_param<_Fp>*>(__vp);
    (*__p)();
}

_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS void __call_once(volatile once_flag::_State_type&, void*,
                                  void (*)(void*));

#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template<class _Callable, class... _Args>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
call_once(once_flag& __flag, _Callable&& __func, _Args&&... __args)
{
    if (__libcpp_acquire_load(&__flag.__state_) != ~once_flag::_State_type(0))
    {
        typedef tuple<_Callable&&, _Args&&...> _Gp;
        _Gp __f(_VSTD::forward<_Callable>(__func), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
        __call_once_param<_Gp> __p(__f);
        __call_once(__flag.__state_, &__p, &__call_once_proxy<_Gp>);
    }
}

#else  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

template<class _Callable>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
call_once(once_flag& __flag, _Callable& __func)
{
    if (__libcpp_acquire_load(&__flag.__state_) != ~once_flag::_State_type(0))
    {
        __call_once_param<_Callable> __p(__func);
        __call_once(__flag.__state_, &__p, &__call_once_proxy<_Callable>);
    }
}

template<class _Callable>
inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
void
call_once(once_flag& __flag, const _Callable& __func)
{
    if (__libcpp_acquire_load(&__flag.__state_) != ~once_flag::_State_type(0))
    {
        __call_once_param<const _Callable> __p(__func);
        __call_once(__flag.__state_, &__p, &__call_once_proxy<const _Callable>);
    }
}

#endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS

#endif  // _LIBCPP_MUTEX