Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
//===- llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h - Interval representation ----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveRange and LiveInterval classes.  Given some
// numbering of each the machine instructions an interval [i, j) is said to be a
// live range for register v if there is no instruction with number j' >= j
// such that v is live at j' and there is no instruction with number i' < i such
// that v is live at i'. In this implementation ranges can have holes,
// i.e. a range might look like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001).  Each
// individual segment is represented as an instance of LiveRange::Segment,
// and the whole range is represented as an instance of LiveRange.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVAL_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVAL_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IntEqClasses.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>

namespace llvm {

  class CoalescerPair;
  class LiveIntervals;
  class MachineRegisterInfo;
  class raw_ostream;

  /// VNInfo - Value Number Information.
  /// This class holds information about a machine level values, including
  /// definition and use points.
  ///
  class VNInfo {
  public:
    using Allocator = BumpPtrAllocator;

    /// The ID number of this value.
    unsigned id;

    /// The index of the defining instruction.
    SlotIndex def;

    /// VNInfo constructor.
    VNInfo(unsigned i, SlotIndex d) : id(i), def(d) {}

    /// VNInfo constructor, copies values from orig, except for the value number.
    VNInfo(unsigned i, const VNInfo &orig) : id(i), def(orig.def) {}

    /// Copy from the parameter into this VNInfo.
    void copyFrom(VNInfo &src) {
      def = src.def;
    }

    /// Returns true if this value is defined by a PHI instruction (or was,
    /// PHI instructions may have been eliminated).
    /// PHI-defs begin at a block boundary, all other defs begin at register or
    /// EC slots.
    bool isPHIDef() const { return def.isBlock(); }

    /// Returns true if this value is unused.
    bool isUnused() const { return !def.isValid(); }

    /// Mark this value as unused.
    void markUnused() { def = SlotIndex(); }
  };

  /// Result of a LiveRange query. This class hides the implementation details
  /// of live ranges, and it should be used as the primary interface for
  /// examining live ranges around instructions.
  class LiveQueryResult {
    VNInfo *const EarlyVal;
    VNInfo *const LateVal;
    const SlotIndex EndPoint;
    const bool Kill;

  public:
    LiveQueryResult(VNInfo *EarlyVal, VNInfo *LateVal, SlotIndex EndPoint,
                    bool Kill)
      : EarlyVal(EarlyVal), LateVal(LateVal), EndPoint(EndPoint), Kill(Kill)
    {}

    /// Return the value that is live-in to the instruction. This is the value
    /// that will be read by the instruction's use operands. Return NULL if no
    /// value is live-in.
    VNInfo *valueIn() const {
      return EarlyVal;
    }

    /// Return true if the live-in value is killed by this instruction. This
    /// means that either the live range ends at the instruction, or it changes
    /// value.
    bool isKill() const {
      return Kill;
    }

    /// Return true if this instruction has a dead def.
    bool isDeadDef() const {
      return EndPoint.isDead();
    }

    /// Return the value leaving the instruction, if any. This can be a
    /// live-through value, or a live def. A dead def returns NULL.
    VNInfo *valueOut() const {
      return isDeadDef() ? nullptr : LateVal;
    }

    /// Returns the value alive at the end of the instruction, if any. This can
    /// be a live-through value, a live def or a dead def.
    VNInfo *valueOutOrDead() const {
      return LateVal;
    }

    /// Return the value defined by this instruction, if any. This includes
    /// dead defs, it is the value created by the instruction's def operands.
    VNInfo *valueDefined() const {
      return EarlyVal == LateVal ? nullptr : LateVal;
    }

    /// Return the end point of the last live range segment to interact with
    /// the instruction, if any.
    ///
    /// The end point is an invalid SlotIndex only if the live range doesn't
    /// intersect the instruction at all.
    ///
    /// The end point may be at or past the end of the instruction's basic
    /// block. That means the value was live out of the block.
    SlotIndex endPoint() const {
      return EndPoint;
    }
  };

  /// This class represents the liveness of a register, stack slot, etc.
  /// It manages an ordered list of Segment objects.
  /// The Segments are organized in a static single assignment form: At places
  /// where a new value is defined or different values reach a CFG join a new
  /// segment with a new value number is used.
  class LiveRange {
  public:
    /// This represents a simple continuous liveness interval for a value.
    /// The start point is inclusive, the end point exclusive. These intervals
    /// are rendered as [start,end).
    struct Segment {
      SlotIndex start;  // Start point of the interval (inclusive)
      SlotIndex end;    // End point of the interval (exclusive)
      VNInfo *valno = nullptr; // identifier for the value contained in this
                               // segment.

      Segment() = default;

      Segment(SlotIndex S, SlotIndex E, VNInfo *V)
        : start(S), end(E), valno(V) {
        assert(S < E && "Cannot create empty or backwards segment");
      }

      /// Return true if the index is covered by this segment.
      bool contains(SlotIndex I) const {
        return start <= I && I < end;
      }

      /// Return true if the given interval, [S, E), is covered by this segment.
      bool containsInterval(SlotIndex S, SlotIndex E) const {
        assert((S < E) && "Backwards interval?");
        return (start <= S && S < end) && (start < E && E <= end);
      }

      bool operator<(const Segment &Other) const {
        return std::tie(start, end) < std::tie(Other.start, Other.end);
      }
      bool operator==(const Segment &Other) const {
        return start == Other.start && end == Other.end;
      }

      bool operator!=(const Segment &Other) const {
        return !(*this == Other);
      }

      void dump() const;
    };

    using Segments = SmallVector<Segment, 2>;
    using VNInfoList = SmallVector<VNInfo *, 2>;

    Segments segments;   // the liveness segments
    VNInfoList valnos;   // value#'s

    // The segment set is used temporarily to accelerate initial computation
    // of live ranges of physical registers in computeRegUnitRange.
    // After that the set is flushed to the segment vector and deleted.
    using SegmentSet = std::set<Segment>;
    std::unique_ptr<SegmentSet> segmentSet;

    using iterator = Segments::iterator;
    using const_iterator = Segments::const_iterator;

    iterator begin() { return segments.begin(); }
    iterator end()   { return segments.end(); }

    const_iterator begin() const { return segments.begin(); }
    const_iterator end() const  { return segments.end(); }

    using vni_iterator = VNInfoList::iterator;
    using const_vni_iterator = VNInfoList::const_iterator;

    vni_iterator vni_begin() { return valnos.begin(); }
    vni_iterator vni_end()   { return valnos.end(); }

    const_vni_iterator vni_begin() const { return valnos.begin(); }
    const_vni_iterator vni_end() const   { return valnos.end(); }

    /// Constructs a new LiveRange object.
    LiveRange(bool UseSegmentSet = false)
        : segmentSet(UseSegmentSet ? std::make_unique<SegmentSet>()
                                   : nullptr) {}

    /// Constructs a new LiveRange object by copying segments and valnos from
    /// another LiveRange.
    LiveRange(const LiveRange &Other, BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator) {
      assert(Other.segmentSet == nullptr &&
             "Copying of LiveRanges with active SegmentSets is not supported");
      assign(Other, Allocator);
    }

    /// Copies values numbers and live segments from \p Other into this range.
    void assign(const LiveRange &Other, BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator) {
      if (this == &Other)
        return;

      assert(Other.segmentSet == nullptr &&
             "Copying of LiveRanges with active SegmentSets is not supported");
      // Duplicate valnos.
      for (const VNInfo *VNI : Other.valnos)
        createValueCopy(VNI, Allocator);
      // Now we can copy segments and remap their valnos.
      for (const Segment &S : Other.segments)
        segments.push_back(Segment(S.start, S.end, valnos[S.valno->id]));
    }

    /// advanceTo - Advance the specified iterator to point to the Segment
    /// containing the specified position, or end() if the position is past the
    /// end of the range.  If no Segment contains this position, but the
    /// position is in a hole, this method returns an iterator pointing to the
    /// Segment immediately after the hole.
    iterator advanceTo(iterator I, SlotIndex Pos) {
      assert(I != end());
      if (Pos >= endIndex())
        return end();
      while (I->end <= Pos) ++I;
      return I;
    }

    const_iterator advanceTo(const_iterator I, SlotIndex Pos) const {
      assert(I != end());
      if (Pos >= endIndex())
        return end();
      while (I->end <= Pos) ++I;
      return I;
    }

    /// find - Return an iterator pointing to the first segment that ends after
    /// Pos, or end(). This is the same as advanceTo(begin(), Pos), but faster
    /// when searching large ranges.
    ///
    /// If Pos is contained in a Segment, that segment is returned.
    /// If Pos is in a hole, the following Segment is returned.
    /// If Pos is beyond endIndex, end() is returned.
    iterator find(SlotIndex Pos);

    const_iterator find(SlotIndex Pos) const {
      return const_cast<LiveRange*>(this)->find(Pos);
    }

    void clear() {
      valnos.clear();
      segments.clear();
    }

    size_t size() const {
      return segments.size();
    }

    bool hasAtLeastOneValue() const { return !valnos.empty(); }

    bool containsOneValue() const { return valnos.size() == 1; }

    unsigned getNumValNums() const { return (unsigned)valnos.size(); }

    /// getValNumInfo - Returns pointer to the specified val#.
    ///
    inline VNInfo *getValNumInfo(unsigned ValNo) {
      return valnos[ValNo];
    }
    inline const VNInfo *getValNumInfo(unsigned ValNo) const {
      return valnos[ValNo];
    }

    /// containsValue - Returns true if VNI belongs to this range.
    bool containsValue(const VNInfo *VNI) const {
      return VNI && VNI->id < getNumValNums() && VNI == getValNumInfo(VNI->id);
    }

    /// getNextValue - Create a new value number and return it.  MIIdx specifies
    /// the instruction that defines the value number.
    VNInfo *getNextValue(SlotIndex def, VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
      VNInfo *VNI =
        new (VNInfoAllocator) VNInfo((unsigned)valnos.size(), def);
      valnos.push_back(VNI);
      return VNI;
    }

    /// createDeadDef - Make sure the range has a value defined at Def.
    /// If one already exists, return it. Otherwise allocate a new value and
    /// add liveness for a dead def.
    VNInfo *createDeadDef(SlotIndex Def, VNInfo::Allocator &VNIAlloc);

    /// Create a def of value @p VNI. Return @p VNI. If there already exists
    /// a definition at VNI->def, the value defined there must be @p VNI.
    VNInfo *createDeadDef(VNInfo *VNI);

    /// Create a copy of the given value. The new value will be identical except
    /// for the Value number.
    VNInfo *createValueCopy(const VNInfo *orig,
                            VNInfo::Allocator &VNInfoAllocator) {
      VNInfo *VNI =
        new (VNInfoAllocator) VNInfo((unsigned)valnos.size(), *orig);
      valnos.push_back(VNI);
      return VNI;
    }

    /// RenumberValues - Renumber all values in order of appearance and remove
    /// unused values.
    void RenumberValues();

    /// MergeValueNumberInto - This method is called when two value numbers
    /// are found to be equivalent.  This eliminates V1, replacing all
    /// segments with the V1 value number with the V2 value number.  This can
    /// cause merging of V1/V2 values numbers and compaction of the value space.
    VNInfo* MergeValueNumberInto(VNInfo *V1, VNInfo *V2);

    /// Merge all of the live segments of a specific val# in RHS into this live
    /// range as the specified value number. The segments in RHS are allowed
    /// to overlap with segments in the current range, it will replace the
    /// value numbers of the overlaped live segments with the specified value
    /// number.
    void MergeSegmentsInAsValue(const LiveRange &RHS, VNInfo *LHSValNo);

    /// MergeValueInAsValue - Merge all of the segments of a specific val#
    /// in RHS into this live range as the specified value number.
    /// The segments in RHS are allowed to overlap with segments in the
    /// current range, but only if the overlapping segments have the
    /// specified value number.
    void MergeValueInAsValue(const LiveRange &RHS,
                             const VNInfo *RHSValNo, VNInfo *LHSValNo);

    bool empty() const { return segments.empty(); }

    /// beginIndex - Return the lowest numbered slot covered.
    SlotIndex beginIndex() const {
      assert(!empty() && "Call to beginIndex() on empty range.");
      return segments.front().start;
    }

    /// endNumber - return the maximum point of the range of the whole,
    /// exclusive.
    SlotIndex endIndex() const {
      assert(!empty() && "Call to endIndex() on empty range.");
      return segments.back().end;
    }

    bool expiredAt(SlotIndex index) const {
      return index >= endIndex();
    }

    bool liveAt(SlotIndex index) const {
      const_iterator r = find(index);
      return r != end() && r->start <= index;
    }

    /// Return the segment that contains the specified index, or null if there
    /// is none.
    const Segment *getSegmentContaining(SlotIndex Idx) const {
      const_iterator I = FindSegmentContaining(Idx);
      return I == end() ? nullptr : &*I;
    }

    /// Return the live segment that contains the specified index, or null if
    /// there is none.
    Segment *getSegmentContaining(SlotIndex Idx) {
      iterator I = FindSegmentContaining(Idx);
      return I == end() ? nullptr : &*I;
    }

    /// getVNInfoAt - Return the VNInfo that is live at Idx, or NULL.
    VNInfo *getVNInfoAt(SlotIndex Idx) const {
      const_iterator I = FindSegmentContaining(Idx);
      return I == end() ? nullptr : I->valno;
    }

    /// getVNInfoBefore - Return the VNInfo that is live up to but not
    /// necessarilly including Idx, or NULL. Use this to find the reaching def
    /// used by an instruction at this SlotIndex position.
    VNInfo *getVNInfoBefore(SlotIndex Idx) const {
      const_iterator I = FindSegmentContaining(Idx.getPrevSlot());
      return I == end() ? nullptr : I->valno;
    }

    /// Return an iterator to the segment that contains the specified index, or
    /// end() if there is none.
    iterator FindSegmentContaining(SlotIndex Idx) {
      iterator I = find(Idx);
      return I != end() && I->start <= Idx ? I : end();
    }

    const_iterator FindSegmentContaining(SlotIndex Idx) const {
      const_iterator I = find(Idx);
      return I != end() && I->start <= Idx ? I : end();
    }

    /// overlaps - Return true if the intersection of the two live ranges is
    /// not empty.
    bool overlaps(const LiveRange &other) const {
      if (other.empty())
        return false;
      return overlapsFrom(other, other.begin());
    }

    /// overlaps - Return true if the two ranges have overlapping segments
    /// that are not coalescable according to CP.
    ///
    /// Overlapping segments where one range is defined by a coalescable
    /// copy are allowed.
    bool overlaps(const LiveRange &Other, const CoalescerPair &CP,
                  const SlotIndexes&) const;

    /// overlaps - Return true if the live range overlaps an interval specified
    /// by [Start, End).
    bool overlaps(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const;

    /// overlapsFrom - Return true if the intersection of the two live ranges
    /// is not empty.  The specified iterator is a hint that we can begin
    /// scanning the Other range starting at I.
    bool overlapsFrom(const LiveRange &Other, const_iterator StartPos) const;

    /// Returns true if all segments of the @p Other live range are completely
    /// covered by this live range.
    /// Adjacent live ranges do not affect the covering:the liverange
    /// [1,5](5,10] covers (3,7].
    bool covers(const LiveRange &Other) const;

    /// Add the specified Segment to this range, merging segments as
    /// appropriate.  This returns an iterator to the inserted segment (which
    /// may have grown since it was inserted).
    iterator addSegment(Segment S);

    /// Attempt to extend a value defined after @p StartIdx to include @p Use.
    /// Both @p StartIdx and @p Use should be in the same basic block. In case
    /// of subranges, an extension could be prevented by an explicit "undef"
    /// caused by a <def,read-undef> on a non-overlapping lane. The list of
    /// location of such "undefs" should be provided in @p Undefs.
    /// The return value is a pair: the first element is VNInfo of the value
    /// that was extended (possibly nullptr), the second is a boolean value
    /// indicating whether an "undef" was encountered.
    /// If this range is live before @p Use in the basic block that starts at
    /// @p StartIdx, and there is no intervening "undef", extend it to be live
    /// up to @p Use, and return the pair {value, false}. If there is no
    /// segment before @p Use and there is no "undef" between @p StartIdx and
    /// @p Use, return {nullptr, false}. If there is an "undef" before @p Use,
    /// return {nullptr, true}.
    std::pair<VNInfo*,bool> extendInBlock(ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs,
        SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex Kill);

    /// Simplified version of the above "extendInBlock", which assumes that
    /// no register lanes are undefined by <def,read-undef> operands.
    /// If this range is live before @p Use in the basic block that starts
    /// at @p StartIdx, extend it to be live up to @p Use, and return the
    /// value. If there is no segment before @p Use, return nullptr.
    VNInfo *extendInBlock(SlotIndex StartIdx, SlotIndex Kill);

    /// join - Join two live ranges (this, and other) together.  This applies
    /// mappings to the value numbers in the LHS/RHS ranges as specified.  If
    /// the ranges are not joinable, this aborts.
    void join(LiveRange &Other,
              const int *ValNoAssignments,
              const int *RHSValNoAssignments,
              SmallVectorImpl<VNInfo *> &NewVNInfo);

    /// True iff this segment is a single segment that lies between the
    /// specified boundaries, exclusively. Vregs live across a backedge are not
    /// considered local. The boundaries are expected to lie within an extended
    /// basic block, so vregs that are not live out should contain no holes.
    bool isLocal(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End) const {
      return beginIndex() > Start.getBaseIndex() &&
        endIndex() < End.getBoundaryIndex();
    }

    /// Remove the specified segment from this range.  Note that the segment
    /// must be a single Segment in its entirety.
    void removeSegment(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End,
                       bool RemoveDeadValNo = false);

    void removeSegment(Segment S, bool RemoveDeadValNo = false) {
      removeSegment(S.start, S.end, RemoveDeadValNo);
    }

    /// Remove segment pointed to by iterator @p I from this range.  This does
    /// not remove dead value numbers.
    iterator removeSegment(iterator I) {
      return segments.erase(I);
    }

    /// Query Liveness at Idx.
    /// The sub-instruction slot of Idx doesn't matter, only the instruction
    /// it refers to is considered.
    LiveQueryResult Query(SlotIndex Idx) const {
      // Find the segment that enters the instruction.
      const_iterator I = find(Idx.getBaseIndex());
      const_iterator E = end();
      if (I == E)
        return LiveQueryResult(nullptr, nullptr, SlotIndex(), false);

      // Is this an instruction live-in segment?
      // If Idx is the start index of a basic block, include live-in segments
      // that start at Idx.getBaseIndex().
      VNInfo *EarlyVal = nullptr;
      VNInfo *LateVal  = nullptr;
      SlotIndex EndPoint;
      bool Kill = false;
      if (I->start <= Idx.getBaseIndex()) {
        EarlyVal = I->valno;
        EndPoint = I->end;
        // Move to the potentially live-out segment.
        if (SlotIndex::isSameInstr(Idx, I->end)) {
          Kill = true;
          if (++I == E)
            return LiveQueryResult(EarlyVal, LateVal, EndPoint, Kill);
        }
        // Special case: A PHIDef value can have its def in the middle of a
        // segment if the value happens to be live out of the layout
        // predecessor.
        // Such a value is not live-in.
        if (EarlyVal->def == Idx.getBaseIndex())
          EarlyVal = nullptr;
      }
      // I now points to the segment that may be live-through, or defined by
      // this instr. Ignore segments starting after the current instr.
      if (!SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(Idx, I->start)) {
        LateVal = I->valno;
        EndPoint = I->end;
      }
      return LiveQueryResult(EarlyVal, LateVal, EndPoint, Kill);
    }

    /// removeValNo - Remove all the segments defined by the specified value#.
    /// Also remove the value# from value# list.
    void removeValNo(VNInfo *ValNo);

    /// Returns true if the live range is zero length, i.e. no live segments
    /// span instructions. It doesn't pay to spill such a range.
    bool isZeroLength(SlotIndexes *Indexes) const {
      for (const Segment &S : segments)
        if (Indexes->getNextNonNullIndex(S.start).getBaseIndex() <
            S.end.getBaseIndex())
          return false;
      return true;
    }

    // Returns true if any segment in the live range contains any of the
    // provided slot indexes.  Slots which occur in holes between
    // segments will not cause the function to return true.
    bool isLiveAtIndexes(ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Slots) const;

    bool operator<(const LiveRange& other) const {
      const SlotIndex &thisIndex = beginIndex();
      const SlotIndex &otherIndex = other.beginIndex();
      return thisIndex < otherIndex;
    }

    /// Returns true if there is an explicit "undef" between @p Begin
    /// @p End.
    bool isUndefIn(ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs, SlotIndex Begin,
                   SlotIndex End) const {
      return std::any_of(Undefs.begin(), Undefs.end(),
                [Begin,End] (SlotIndex Idx) -> bool {
                  return Begin <= Idx && Idx < End;
                });
    }

    /// Flush segment set into the regular segment vector.
    /// The method is to be called after the live range
    /// has been created, if use of the segment set was
    /// activated in the constructor of the live range.
    void flushSegmentSet();

    /// Stores indexes from the input index sequence R at which this LiveRange
    /// is live to the output O iterator.
    /// R is a range of _ascending sorted_ _random_ access iterators
    /// to the input indexes. Indexes stored at O are ascending sorted so it
    /// can be used directly in the subsequent search (for example for
    /// subranges). Returns true if found at least one index.
    template <typename Range, typename OutputIt>
    bool findIndexesLiveAt(Range &&R, OutputIt O) const {
      assert(llvm::is_sorted(R));
      auto Idx = R.begin(), EndIdx = R.end();
      auto Seg = segments.begin(), EndSeg = segments.end();
      bool Found = false;
      while (Idx != EndIdx && Seg != EndSeg) {
        // if the Seg is lower find first segment that is above Idx using binary
        // search
        if (Seg->end <= *Idx) {
          Seg = std::upper_bound(
              ++Seg, EndSeg, *Idx,
              [=](std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*Idx)> V,
                  const std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*Seg)> &S) {
                return V < S.end;
              });
          if (Seg == EndSeg)
            break;
        }
        auto NotLessStart = std::lower_bound(Idx, EndIdx, Seg->start);
        if (NotLessStart == EndIdx)
          break;
        auto NotLessEnd = std::lower_bound(NotLessStart, EndIdx, Seg->end);
        if (NotLessEnd != NotLessStart) {
          Found = true;
          O = std::copy(NotLessStart, NotLessEnd, O);
        }
        Idx = NotLessEnd;
        ++Seg;
      }
      return Found;
    }

    void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    void dump() const;

    /// Walk the range and assert if any invariants fail to hold.
    ///
    /// Note that this is a no-op when asserts are disabled.
#ifdef NDEBUG
    void verify() const {}
#else
    void verify() const;
#endif

  protected:
    /// Append a segment to the list of segments.
    void append(const LiveRange::Segment S);

  private:
    friend class LiveRangeUpdater;
    void addSegmentToSet(Segment S);
    void markValNoForDeletion(VNInfo *V);
  };

  inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LiveRange &LR) {
    LR.print(OS);
    return OS;
  }

  /// LiveInterval - This class represents the liveness of a register,
  /// or stack slot.
  class LiveInterval : public LiveRange {
  public:
    using super = LiveRange;

    /// A live range for subregisters. The LaneMask specifies which parts of the
    /// super register are covered by the interval.
    /// (@sa TargetRegisterInfo::getSubRegIndexLaneMask()).
    class SubRange : public LiveRange {
    public:
      SubRange *Next = nullptr;
      LaneBitmask LaneMask;

      /// Constructs a new SubRange object.
      SubRange(LaneBitmask LaneMask) : LaneMask(LaneMask) {}

      /// Constructs a new SubRange object by copying liveness from @p Other.
      SubRange(LaneBitmask LaneMask, const LiveRange &Other,
               BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator)
        : LiveRange(Other, Allocator), LaneMask(LaneMask) {}

      void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
      void dump() const;
    };

  private:
    SubRange *SubRanges = nullptr; ///< Single linked list of subregister live
                                   /// ranges.

  public:
    const unsigned reg;  // the register or stack slot of this interval.
    float weight;        // weight of this interval

    LiveInterval(unsigned Reg, float Weight) : reg(Reg), weight(Weight) {}

    ~LiveInterval() {
      clearSubRanges();
    }

    template<typename T>
    class SingleLinkedListIterator {
      T *P;

    public:
      SingleLinkedListIterator<T>(T *P) : P(P) {}

      SingleLinkedListIterator<T> &operator++() {
        P = P->Next;
        return *this;
      }
      SingleLinkedListIterator<T> operator++(int) {
        SingleLinkedListIterator res = *this;
        ++*this;
        return res;
      }
      bool operator!=(const SingleLinkedListIterator<T> &Other) {
        return P != Other.operator->();
      }
      bool operator==(const SingleLinkedListIterator<T> &Other) {
        return P == Other.operator->();
      }
      T &operator*() const {
        return *P;
      }
      T *operator->() const {
        return P;
      }
    };

    using subrange_iterator = SingleLinkedListIterator<SubRange>;
    using const_subrange_iterator = SingleLinkedListIterator<const SubRange>;

    subrange_iterator subrange_begin() {
      return subrange_iterator(SubRanges);
    }
    subrange_iterator subrange_end() {
      return subrange_iterator(nullptr);
    }

    const_subrange_iterator subrange_begin() const {
      return const_subrange_iterator(SubRanges);
    }
    const_subrange_iterator subrange_end() const {
      return const_subrange_iterator(nullptr);
    }

    iterator_range<subrange_iterator> subranges() {
      return make_range(subrange_begin(), subrange_end());
    }

    iterator_range<const_subrange_iterator> subranges() const {
      return make_range(subrange_begin(), subrange_end());
    }

    /// Creates a new empty subregister live range. The range is added at the
    /// beginning of the subrange list; subrange iterators stay valid.
    SubRange *createSubRange(BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator,
                             LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
      SubRange *Range = new (Allocator) SubRange(LaneMask);
      appendSubRange(Range);
      return Range;
    }

    /// Like createSubRange() but the new range is filled with a copy of the
    /// liveness information in @p CopyFrom.
    SubRange *createSubRangeFrom(BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator,
                                 LaneBitmask LaneMask,
                                 const LiveRange &CopyFrom) {
      SubRange *Range = new (Allocator) SubRange(LaneMask, CopyFrom, Allocator);
      appendSubRange(Range);
      return Range;
    }

    /// Returns true if subregister liveness information is available.
    bool hasSubRanges() const {
      return SubRanges != nullptr;
    }

    /// Removes all subregister liveness information.
    void clearSubRanges();

    /// Removes all subranges without any segments (subranges without segments
    /// are not considered valid and should only exist temporarily).
    void removeEmptySubRanges();

    /// getSize - Returns the sum of sizes of all the LiveRange's.
    ///
    unsigned getSize() const;

    /// isSpillable - Can this interval be spilled?
    bool isSpillable() const {
      return weight != huge_valf;
    }

    /// markNotSpillable - Mark interval as not spillable
    void markNotSpillable() {
      weight = huge_valf;
    }

    /// For a given lane mask @p LaneMask, compute indexes at which the
    /// lane is marked undefined by subregister <def,read-undef> definitions.
    void computeSubRangeUndefs(SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Undefs,
                               LaneBitmask LaneMask,
                               const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                               const SlotIndexes &Indexes) const;

    /// Refines the subranges to support \p LaneMask. This may only be called
    /// for LI.hasSubrange()==true. Subregister ranges are split or created
    /// until \p LaneMask can be matched exactly. \p Mod is executed on the
    /// matching subranges.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///    Given an interval with subranges with lanemasks L0F00, L00F0 and
    ///    L000F, refining for mask L0018. Will split the L00F0 lane into
    ///    L00E0 and L0010 and the L000F lane into L0007 and L0008. The Mod
    ///    function will be applied to the L0010 and L0008 subranges.
    ///
    /// \p Indexes and \p TRI are required to clean up the VNIs that
    /// don't defne the related lane masks after they get shrunk. E.g.,
    /// when L000F gets split into L0007 and L0008 maybe only a subset
    /// of the VNIs that defined L000F defines L0007.
    ///
    /// The clean up of the VNIs need to look at the actual instructions
    /// to decide what is or is not live at a definition point. If the
    /// update of the subranges occurs while the IR does not reflect these
    /// changes, \p ComposeSubRegIdx can be used to specify how the
    /// definition are going to be rewritten.
    /// E.g., let say we want to merge:
    ///     V1.sub1:<2 x s32> = COPY V2.sub3:<4 x s32>
    /// We do that by choosing a class where sub1:<2 x s32> and sub3:<4 x s32>
    /// overlap, i.e., by choosing a class where we can find "offset + 1 == 3".
    /// Put differently we align V2's sub3 with V1's sub1:
    /// V2: sub0 sub1 sub2 sub3
    /// V1: <offset>  sub0 sub1
    ///
    /// This offset will look like a composed subregidx in the the class:
    ///     V1.(composed sub2 with sub1):<4 x s32> = COPY V2.sub3:<4 x s32>
    /// =>  V1.(composed sub2 with sub1):<4 x s32> = COPY V2.sub3:<4 x s32>
    ///
    /// Now if we didn't rewrite the uses and def of V1, all the checks for V1
    /// need to account for this offset.
    /// This happens during coalescing where we update the live-ranges while
    /// still having the old IR around because updating the IR on-the-fly
    /// would actually clobber some information on how the live-ranges that
    /// are being updated look like.
    void refineSubRanges(BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator, LaneBitmask LaneMask,
                         std::function<void(LiveInterval::SubRange &)> Apply,
                         const SlotIndexes &Indexes,
                         const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
                         unsigned ComposeSubRegIdx = 0);

    bool operator<(const LiveInterval& other) const {
      const SlotIndex &thisIndex = beginIndex();
      const SlotIndex &otherIndex = other.beginIndex();
      return std::tie(thisIndex, reg) < std::tie(otherIndex, other.reg);
    }

    void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
    void dump() const;

    /// Walks the interval and assert if any invariants fail to hold.
    ///
    /// Note that this is a no-op when asserts are disabled.
#ifdef NDEBUG
    void verify(const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr) const {}
#else
    void verify(const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr) const;
#endif

  private:
    /// Appends @p Range to SubRanges list.
    void appendSubRange(SubRange *Range) {
      Range->Next = SubRanges;
      SubRanges = Range;
    }

    /// Free memory held by SubRange.
    void freeSubRange(SubRange *S);
  };

  inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
                                 const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR) {
    SR.print(OS);
    return OS;
  }

  inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LiveInterval &LI) {
    LI.print(OS);
    return OS;
  }

  raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LiveRange::Segment &S);

  inline bool operator<(SlotIndex V, const LiveRange::Segment &S) {
    return V < S.start;
  }

  inline bool operator<(const LiveRange::Segment &S, SlotIndex V) {
    return S.start < V;
  }

  /// Helper class for performant LiveRange bulk updates.
  ///
  /// Calling LiveRange::addSegment() repeatedly can be expensive on large
  /// live ranges because segments after the insertion point may need to be
  /// shifted. The LiveRangeUpdater class can defer the shifting when adding
  /// many segments in order.
  ///
  /// The LiveRange will be in an invalid state until flush() is called.
  class LiveRangeUpdater {
    LiveRange *LR;
    SlotIndex LastStart;
    LiveRange::iterator WriteI;
    LiveRange::iterator ReadI;
    SmallVector<LiveRange::Segment, 16> Spills;
    void mergeSpills();

  public:
    /// Create a LiveRangeUpdater for adding segments to LR.
    /// LR will temporarily be in an invalid state until flush() is called.
    LiveRangeUpdater(LiveRange *lr = nullptr) : LR(lr) {}

    ~LiveRangeUpdater() { flush(); }

    /// Add a segment to LR and coalesce when possible, just like
    /// LR.addSegment(). Segments should be added in increasing start order for
    /// best performance.
    void add(LiveRange::Segment);

    void add(SlotIndex Start, SlotIndex End, VNInfo *VNI) {
      add(LiveRange::Segment(Start, End, VNI));
    }

    /// Return true if the LR is currently in an invalid state, and flush()
    /// needs to be called.
    bool isDirty() const { return LastStart.isValid(); }

    /// Flush the updater state to LR so it is valid and contains all added
    /// segments.
    void flush();

    /// Select a different destination live range.
    void setDest(LiveRange *lr) {
      if (LR != lr && isDirty())
        flush();
      LR = lr;
    }

    /// Get the current destination live range.
    LiveRange *getDest() const { return LR; }

    void dump() const;
    void print(raw_ostream&) const;
  };

  inline raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LiveRangeUpdater &X) {
    X.print(OS);
    return OS;
  }

  /// ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses - Helper class that can divide VNInfos in a
  /// LiveInterval into equivalence clases of connected components. A
  /// LiveInterval that has multiple connected components can be broken into
  /// multiple LiveIntervals.
  ///
  /// Given a LiveInterval that may have multiple connected components, run:
  ///
  ///   unsigned numComps = ConEQ.Classify(LI);
  ///   if (numComps > 1) {
  ///     // allocate numComps-1 new LiveIntervals into LIS[1..]
  ///     ConEQ.Distribute(LIS);
  /// }

  class ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses {
    LiveIntervals &LIS;
    IntEqClasses EqClass;

  public:
    explicit ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses(LiveIntervals &lis) : LIS(lis) {}

    /// Classify the values in \p LR into connected components.
    /// Returns the number of connected components.
    unsigned Classify(const LiveRange &LR);

    /// getEqClass - Classify creates equivalence classes numbered 0..N. Return
    /// the equivalence class assigned the VNI.
    unsigned getEqClass(const VNInfo *VNI) const { return EqClass[VNI->id]; }

    /// Distribute values in \p LI into a separate LiveIntervals
    /// for each connected component. LIV must have an empty LiveInterval for
    /// each additional connected component. The first connected component is
    /// left in \p LI.
    void Distribute(LiveInterval &LI, LiveInterval *LIV[],
                    MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
  };

} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVAL_H