.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2007, 2016 Robert N. M. Watson
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Portions of this software were developed by BAE Systems, the University of
.\" Cambridge Computer Laboratory, and Memorial University under DARPA/AFRL
.\" contract FA8650-15-C-7558 ("CADETS"), as part of the DARPA Transparent
.\" Computing (TC) research program.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd April 19, 2005
.Dt AU_TOKEN 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm au_to_arg32 ,
.Nm au_to_arg64 ,
.Nm au_to_arg ,
.Nm au_to_attr64 ,
.Nm au_to_data ,
.Nm au_to_exit ,
.Nm au_to_groups ,
.Nm au_to_newgroups ,
.Nm au_to_in_addr ,
.Nm au_to_in_addr_ex ,
.Nm au_to_ip ,
.Nm au_to_ipc ,
.Nm au_to_ipc_perm ,
.Nm au_to_iport ,
.Nm au_to_opaque ,
.Nm au_to_file ,
.Nm au_to_text ,
.Nm au_to_path ,
.Nm au_to_process32 ,
.Nm au_to_process64 ,
.Nm au_to_process ,
.Nm au_to_process32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_process64_ex ,
.Nm au_to_process_ex ,
.Nm au_to_return32 ,
.Nm au_to_return64 ,
.Nm au_to_return ,
.Nm au_to_seq ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet32 ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet128 ,
.Nm au_to_sock_inet ,
.Nm au_to_socket_ex ,
.Nm au_to_subject32 ,
.Nm au_to_subject64 ,
.Nm au_to_subject ,
.Nm au_to_subject32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_subject64_ex ,
.Nm au_to_subject_ex ,
.Nm au_to_me ,
.Nm au_to_exec_args ,
.Nm au_to_exec_env ,
.Nm au_to_header ,
.Nm au_to_header32 ,
.Nm au_to_header64 ,
.Nm au_to_header_ex ,
.Nm au_to_header32_ex ,
.Nm au_to_trailer ,
.Nm au_to_zonename
.Nd "routines for generating BSM audit tokens"
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libbsm
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In bsm/libbsm.h
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg32 "char n" "const char *text" "u_int32_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg64 "char n" "const char *text" "u_int64_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_arg "char n" "const char *text" "u_int32_t v"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr32 "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr64 "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_attr "struct vattr *attr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_data "char unit_print" "char unit_type" "char unit_count" "const char *p"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exit "int retval" "int err"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_groups "int *groups"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_newgroups "u_int16_t n" "gid_t *groups"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_in_addr "struct in_addr *internet_addr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_in_addr_ex "struct in6_addr *internet_addr"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ip "struct ip *ip"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ipc "char type" "int id"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_ipc_perm "struct ipc_perm *perm"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_iport "u_int16_t iport"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_opaque "const char *data" "u_int16_t bytes"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_file "const char *file" "struct timeval tm"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_text "const char *text"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_path "const char *text"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process32
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process64
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process32_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_process64_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return32 "char status" "u_int32_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return64 "char status" "u_int64_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_return "char status" "u_int32_t ret"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_seq "long audit_count"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_inet32 "struct sockaddr_in *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_inet128 "struct sockaddr_in6 *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_sock_int "struct sockaddr_in *so"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_socket_ex "u_short so_domain" "u_short so_type" "struct sockaddr *sa_local" "struct sockaddr *sa_remote"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject32
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject64
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject32_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject64_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fo au_to_subject_ex
.Fa "au_id_t auid" "uid_t euid" "gid_t egid" "uid_t ruid"
.Fa "gid_t rgid" "pid_t pid" "au_asid_t sid" "au_tid_addr_t *tid"
.Fc
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_me void
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exec_args "char **argv"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_exec_env "char **envp"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t emod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header32 "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t emod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header64 "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header_ex "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_header32_ex "int rec_size" "au_event_t e_type" "au_emod_t e_mod"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_trailer "int rec_size"
.Ft "token_t *"
.Fn au_to_zonename "const char *zonename"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These interfaces support the allocation of BSM audit tokens, represented by
.Vt token_t ,
for various data types.
.Pp
.Xr au_errno_to_bsm 3
must be used to convert local
.Xr errno 2
errors to BSM error numbers before they are passed to
.Fn au_to_return ,
.Fn au_to_return32 ,
and
.Fn au_to_return64 .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
On success, a pointer to a
.Vt token_t
will be returned; the allocated
.Vt token_t
can be freed via a call to
.Xr au_free_token 3 .
On failure,
.Dv NULL
will be returned, and an error condition returned via
.Va errno .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr au_errno_to_bsm 3 ,
.Xr libbsm 3
.Sh HISTORY
The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004.
It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
the OpenBSM distribution.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This software was created by
.An Robert Watson ,
.An Wayne Salamon ,
and
.An Suresh Krishnaswamy
for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee,
Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc.
.Pp
The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.