Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
# $FreeBSD$
#
# This file contains common settings used for building FreeBSD
# sources.

# Enable various levels of compiler warning checks.  These may be
# overridden (e.g. if using a non-gcc compiler) by defining MK_WARNS=no.

# for GCC:   https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
# for clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html

.include <bsd.compiler.mk>

# the default is gnu99 for now
CSTD?=		gnu99

.if ${CSTD} == "c89" || ${CSTD} == "c90"
CFLAGS+=	-std=iso9899:1990
.elif ${CSTD} == "c94" || ${CSTD} == "c95"
CFLAGS+=	-std=iso9899:199409
.elif ${CSTD} == "c99"
CFLAGS+=	-std=iso9899:1999
.else # CSTD
CFLAGS+=	-std=${CSTD}
.endif # CSTD

.if !empty(CXXSTD)
CXXFLAGS+=	-std=${CXXSTD}
.endif

# This gives the Makefile we're evaluating at the top-level a chance to set
# WARNS.  If it doesn't do so, we may freely pull a DEFAULTWARNS if it's set
# and use that.  This allows us to default WARNS to 6 for src builds without
# needing to set the default in various Makefile.inc.
.if !defined(WARNS) && defined(DEFAULTWARNS)
WARNS=	${DEFAULTWARNS}
.endif

# -pedantic is problematic because it also imposes namespace restrictions
#CFLAGS+=	-pedantic
.if defined(WARNS)
.if ${WARNS} >= 1
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wsystem-headers
.if !defined(NO_WERROR) && !defined(NO_WERROR.${COMPILER_TYPE})
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Werror
.endif # !NO_WERROR && !NO_WERROR.${COMPILER_TYPE}
.endif # WARNS >= 1
.if ${WARNS} >= 2
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wall -Wno-format-y2k
.endif # WARNS >= 2
.if ${WARNS} >= 3
CWARNFLAGS+=	-W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes\
		-Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith
.endif # WARNS >= 3
.if ${WARNS} >= 4
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow\
		-Wunused-parameter
.if !defined(NO_WCAST_ALIGN) && !defined(NO_WCAST_ALIGN.${COMPILER_TYPE})
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wcast-align
.endif # !NO_WCAST_ALIGN !NO_WCAST_ALIGN.${COMPILER_TYPE}
.endif # WARNS >= 4
.if ${WARNS} >= 6
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls\
		-Wold-style-definition
.if !defined(NO_WMISSING_VARIABLE_DECLARATIONS)
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wmissing-variable-declarations
.endif
.if !defined(NO_WTHREAD_SAFETY)
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wthread-safety
.endif
.endif # WARNS >= 6
.if ${WARNS} >= 2 && ${WARNS} <= 4
# XXX Delete -Wuninitialized by default for now -- the compiler doesn't
# XXX always get it right.
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-uninitialized
.endif # WARNS >=2 && WARNS <= 4
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-pointer-sign
# Clang has more warnings enabled by default, and when using -Wall, so if WARNS
# is set to low values, these have to be disabled explicitly.
.if ${WARNS} <= 6
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-empty-body -Wno-string-plus-int
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-unused-const-variable
.endif # WARNS <= 6
.if ${WARNS} <= 3
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-value\
		-Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-unused-function -Wno-enum-conversion
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-unused-local-typedef
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-address-of-packed-member
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 90100
CWARNFLAGS.gcc+=	-Wno-address-of-packed-member
.endif
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70000 && \
    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "arm" && !${MACHINE_ARCH:Marmv[67]*}
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-atomic-alignment
.endif
.endif # WARNS <= 3
.if ${WARNS} <= 2
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-switch -Wno-switch-enum -Wno-knr-promoted-parameter
.endif # WARNS <= 2
.if ${WARNS} <= 1
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-parentheses
.endif # WARNS <= 1
.if defined(NO_WARRAY_BOUNDS)
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-array-bounds
.endif # NO_WARRAY_BOUNDS
.if defined(NO_WMISLEADING_INDENTATION) && \
    ((${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang" && ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 100000) || \
      ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc")
CWARNFLAGS+=		-Wno-misleading-indentation
.endif # NO_WMISLEADING_INDENTATION
.endif # WARNS

.if defined(FORMAT_AUDIT)
WFORMAT=	1
.endif # FORMAT_AUDIT
.if defined(WFORMAT)
.if ${WFORMAT} > 0
#CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wformat-nonliteral -Wformat-security -Wno-format-extra-args
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wformat=2 -Wno-format-extra-args
.if ${WARNS} <= 3
CWARNFLAGS.clang+=	-Wno-format-nonliteral
.endif # WARNS <= 3
.if !defined(NO_WERROR) && !defined(NO_WERROR.${COMPILER_TYPE})
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Werror
.endif # !NO_WERROR && !NO_WERROR.${COMPILER_TYPE}
.endif # WFORMAT > 0
.endif # WFORMAT
.if defined(NO_WFORMAT) || defined(NO_WFORMAT.${COMPILER_TYPE})
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-format
.endif # NO_WFORMAT || NO_WFORMAT.${COMPILER_TYPE}

# GCC
# We should clean up warnings produced with these flags.
# They were originally added as a quick hack to enable gcc5/6.
# The base system requires at least GCC 6.4, but some ports
# use this file with older compilers.  Request an exprun
# before changing these.
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "gcc"
# GCC 5.2.0
.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 50200
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-error=address			\
		-Wno-error=array-bounds			\
		-Wno-error=attributes			\
		-Wno-error=bool-compare			\
		-Wno-error=cast-align			\
		-Wno-error=clobbered			\
		-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations	\
		-Wno-error=enum-compare			\
		-Wno-error=extra			\
		-Wno-error=inline			\
		-Wno-error=logical-not-parentheses	\
		-Wno-error=strict-aliasing		\
		-Wno-error=uninitialized		\
		-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable	\
		-Wno-error=unused-function		\
		-Wno-error=unused-value
.endif

# GCC 6.1.0
.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 60100
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-error=empty-body			\
		-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized		\
		-Wno-error=nonnull-compare		\
		-Wno-error=redundant-decls		\
		-Wno-error=shift-negative-value		\
		-Wno-error=tautological-compare		\
		-Wno-error=unused-const-variable
.endif

# GCC 7.1.0
.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 70100
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-error=bool-operation		\
		-Wno-error=deprecated			\
		-Wno-error=expansion-to-defined		\
		-Wno-error=format-overflow		\
		-Wno-error=format-truncation		\
		-Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough		\
		-Wno-error=int-in-bool-context		\
		-Wno-error=memset-elt-size		\
		-Wno-error=noexcept-type		\
		-Wno-error=nonnull			\
		-Wno-error=pointer-compare		\
		-Wno-error=stringop-overflow
.endif

# GCC 8.1.0
.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 80100
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-error=aggressive-loop-optimizations	\
		-Wno-error=cast-function-type			\
		-Wno-error=catch-value				\
		-Wno-error=multistatement-macros		\
		-Wno-error=restrict				\
		-Wno-error=sizeof-pointer-memaccess		\
		-Wno-error=stringop-truncation
.endif

# GCC's own arm_neon.h triggers various warnings
.if ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} == "aarch64"
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-system-headers
.endif
.endif	# gcc

# How to handle FreeBSD custom printf format specifiers.
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-D__printf__=__freebsd_kprintf__
.else
FORMAT_EXTENSIONS=	-fformat-extensions
.endif

.if defined(IGNORE_PRAGMA)
CWARNFLAGS+=	-Wno-unknown-pragmas
.endif # IGNORE_PRAGMA

# This warning is utter nonsense
CFLAGS+=	-Wno-format-zero-length

.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
# The headers provided by clang are incompatible with the FreeBSD headers.
# If the version of clang is not one that has been patched to omit the
# incompatible headers, we need to compile with -nobuiltininc and add the
# resource dir to the end of the search paths. This ensures that headers such as
# immintrin.h are still found but stddef.h, etc. are picked up from FreeBSD.
#
# XXX: This is a hack to support complete external installs of clang while
# we work to synchronize our decleration guards with those in the clang tree.
.if ${MK_CLANG_BOOTSTRAP:Uno} == "no" && \
    ${COMPILER_RESOURCE_DIR} != "unknown" && !defined(BOOTSTRAPPING)
CFLAGS+=-nobuiltininc -idirafter ${COMPILER_RESOURCE_DIR}/include
.endif
.endif

CLANG_OPT_SMALL= -mstack-alignment=8 -mllvm -inline-threshold=3\
		 -mllvm -simplifycfg-dup-ret
CLANG_OPT_SMALL+= -mllvm -enable-load-pre=false
CFLAGS.clang+=	 -Qunused-arguments
# The libc++ headers use c++11 extensions.  These are normally silenced because
# they are treated as system headers, but we explicitly disable that warning
# suppression when building the base system to catch bugs in our headers.
# Eventually we'll want to start building the base system C++ code as C++11,
# but not yet.
CXXFLAGS.clang+=	 -Wno-c++11-extensions

.if ${MK_SSP} != "no" && \
    ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "arm" && ${MACHINE_CPUARCH} != "mips"
# Don't use -Wstack-protector as it breaks world with -Werror.
SSP_CFLAGS?=	-fstack-protector-strong
CFLAGS+=	${SSP_CFLAGS}
.endif # SSP && !ARM && !MIPS

# Additional flags passed in CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS when MK_DEBUG_FILES is
# enabled.
DEBUG_FILES_CFLAGS?= -g

# Allow user-specified additional warning flags, plus compiler and file
# specific flag overrides, unless we've overridden this...
.if ${MK_WARNS} != "no"
CFLAGS+=	${CWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CWARNFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}}
CFLAGS+=	${CWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
CXXFLAGS+=	${CXXWARNFLAGS:M*} ${CXXWARNFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}}
CXXFLAGS+=	${CXXWARNFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
.endif

CFLAGS+=	 ${CFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}}
CXXFLAGS+=	 ${CXXFLAGS.${COMPILER_TYPE}}

AFLAGS+=	${AFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
AFLAGS+=	${AFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
ACFLAGS+=	${ACFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
ACFLAGS+=	${ACFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
CFLAGS+=	${CFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}
CXXFLAGS+=	${CXXFLAGS.${.IMPSRC:T}}

LDFLAGS+=	${LDFLAGS.${LINKER_TYPE}}

# Only allow .TARGET when not using PROGS as it has the same syntax
# per PROG which is ambiguous with this syntax. This is only needed
# for PROG_VARS vars.
.if !defined(_RECURSING_PROGS)
.if ${MK_WARNS} != "no"
CFLAGS+=	${CWARNFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
.endif
CFLAGS+=	${CFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
CXXFLAGS+=	${CXXFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
LDFLAGS+=	${LDFLAGS.${.TARGET:T}}
LDADD+=		${LDADD.${.TARGET:T}}
LIBADD+=	${LIBADD.${.TARGET:T}}
.endif

.if defined(SRCTOP)
# Prevent rebuilding during install to support read-only objdirs.
.if ${.TARGETS:M*install*} == ${.TARGETS} && empty(.MAKE.MODE:Mmeta)
CFLAGS+=	ERROR-tried-to-rebuild-during-make-install
.endif
.endif

# Please keep this if in sync with kern.mk
.if ${LD} != "ld" && (${CC:[1]:H} != ${LD:[1]:H} || ${LD:[1]:T} != "ld")
# Add -fuse-ld=${LD} if $LD is in a different directory or not called "ld".
.if ${COMPILER_TYPE} == "clang"
# Note: Clang does not like relative paths for ld so we map ld.lld -> lld.
.if ${COMPILER_VERSION} >= 120000
LDFLAGS+=	--ld-path=${LD:[1]:S/^ld.//1W}
.else
LDFLAGS+=	-fuse-ld=${LD:[1]:S/^ld.//1W}
.endif
.else
# GCC does not support an absolute path for -fuse-ld so we just print this
# warning instead and let the user add the required symlinks.
.warning LD (${LD}) is not the default linker for ${CC} but -fuse-ld= is not supported
.endif
.endif

# Tell bmake not to mistake standard targets for things to be searched for
# or expect to ever be up-to-date.
PHONY_NOTMAIN = analyze afterdepend afterinstall all beforedepend beforeinstall \
		beforelinking build build-tools buildconfig buildfiles \
		buildincludes check checkdpadd clean cleandepend cleandir \
		cleanobj configure depend distclean distribute exe \
		files html includes install installconfig installdirs \
		installfiles installincludes lint obj objlink objs objwarn \
		realinstall tags whereobj

# we don't want ${PROG} to be PHONY
.PHONY: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN:N${PROG:U}}
.NOTMAIN: ${PHONY_NOTMAIN:Nall}

.if ${MK_STAGING} != "no"
.if defined(_SKIP_BUILD) || (!make(all) && !make(clean*) && !make(*clean))
_SKIP_STAGING?= yes
.endif
.if ${_SKIP_STAGING:Uno} == "yes"
staging stage_libs stage_files stage_as stage_links stage_symlinks:
.else
# allow targets like beforeinstall to be leveraged
DESTDIR= ${STAGE_OBJTOP}
.export DESTDIR

.if target(beforeinstall)
.if !empty(_LIBS) || (${MK_STAGING_PROG} != "no" && !defined(INTERNALPROG))
staging: beforeinstall
.endif
.endif

# normally only libs and includes are staged
.if ${MK_STAGING_PROG} != "no" && !defined(INTERNALPROG)
STAGE_DIR.prog= ${STAGE_OBJTOP}${BINDIR}

.if !empty(PROG)
.if defined(PROGNAME)
STAGE_AS_SETS+= prog
STAGE_AS_${PROG}= ${PROGNAME}
stage_as.prog: ${PROG}
.else
STAGE_SETS+= prog
stage_files.prog: ${PROG}
STAGE_TARGETS+= stage_files
.endif
.endif
.endif

.if !empty(_LIBS) && !defined(INTERNALLIB)
.if defined(SHLIBDIR) && ${SHLIBDIR} != ${LIBDIR} && ${_LIBS:Uno:M*.so.*} != ""
STAGE_SETS+= shlib
STAGE_DIR.shlib= ${STAGE_OBJTOP}${SHLIBDIR}
STAGE_FILES.shlib+= ${_LIBS:M*.so.*}
stage_files.shlib: ${_LIBS:M*.so.*}
.endif

.if defined(SHLIB_LINK) && commands(${SHLIB_LINK:R}.ld)
STAGE_AS_SETS+= ldscript
STAGE_AS.ldscript+= ${SHLIB_LINK:R}.ld
stage_as.ldscript: ${SHLIB_LINK:R}.ld
STAGE_DIR.ldscript = ${STAGE_LIBDIR}
STAGE_AS_${SHLIB_LINK:R}.ld:= ${SHLIB_LINK}
NO_SHLIB_LINKS=
.endif

.if target(stage_files.shlib)
stage_libs: ${_LIBS}
.if defined(DEBUG_FLAGS) && target(${SHLIB_NAME}.symbols)
stage_files.shlib: ${SHLIB_NAME}.symbols
.endif
.else
stage_libs: ${_LIBS}
.endif
.if defined(SHLIB_NAME) && defined(DEBUG_FLAGS) && target(${SHLIB_NAME}.symbols)
stage_libs: ${SHLIB_NAME}.symbols
.endif

.endif

.if !empty(INCS) || !empty(INCSGROUPS) && target(buildincludes)
.if !defined(NO_BEFOREBUILD_INCLUDES)
stage_includes: buildincludes
beforebuild: stage_includes
.endif
.endif

.for t in stage_libs stage_files stage_as
.if target($t)
STAGE_TARGETS+= $t
.endif
.endfor

.if !empty(STAGE_AS_SETS)
STAGE_TARGETS+= stage_as
.endif

.if !empty(STAGE_TARGETS) || (${MK_STAGING_PROG} != "no" && !defined(INTERNALPROG))

.if !empty(LINKS)
STAGE_TARGETS+= stage_links
.if ${MAKE_VERSION} < 20131001
stage_links.links: ${_LIBS} ${PROG}
.endif
STAGE_SETS+= links
STAGE_LINKS.links= ${LINKS}
.endif

.if !empty(SYMLINKS)
STAGE_TARGETS+= stage_symlinks
STAGE_SETS+= links
STAGE_SYMLINKS.links= ${SYMLINKS}
.endif

.endif

.include <meta.stage.mk>
.endif
.endif

.if defined(META_TARGETS)
.for _tgt in ${META_TARGETS}
.if target(${_tgt})
${_tgt}: ${META_DEPS}
.endif
.endfor
.endif