Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Landon Fuller <landon@landonf.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by Landon Fuller
 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
 *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
 *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * Broadcom BHND PCI/PCIe-Gen1 PCI-Host Bridge.
 * 
 * This driver handles all interactions with PCI bridge cores operating in
 * endpoint mode.
 * 
 * Host-level PCI operations are handled at the bhndb bridge level by the
 * bhndb_pci driver.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>

#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/module.h>

#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>

#include <dev/bhnd/bhnd.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>

#include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipc.h>
#include <dev/bhnd/cores/chipc/chipcreg.h>

#include "bhnd_pcireg.h"
#include "bhnd_pci_hostbvar.h"

static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pci_quirks[];
static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcie_quirks[];

/* Device driver work-around variations */
typedef enum {
	BHND_PCI_WAR_ATTACH,	/**< apply attach workarounds */
	BHND_PCI_WAR_RESUME,	/**< apply resume workarounds */
	BHND_PCI_WAR_SUSPEND,	/**< apply suspend workarounds */
	BHND_PCI_WAR_DETACH	/**< apply detach workarounds */
} bhnd_pci_war_state;

static int	bhnd_pci_wars_early_once(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc);
static int	bhnd_pci_wars_hwup(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc,
		    bhnd_pci_war_state state);
static int	bhnd_pci_wars_hwdown(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc,
		    bhnd_pci_war_state state);

/*
 * device/quirk tables
 */

#define	BHND_PCI_DEV(_core, _quirks)		\
	BHND_DEVICE(BCM, _core, NULL, _quirks, BHND_DF_HOSTB)

static const struct bhnd_device bhnd_pci_devs[] = {
	BHND_PCI_DEV(PCI,	bhnd_pci_quirks),
	BHND_PCI_DEV(PCIE,	bhnd_pcie_quirks),
	BHND_DEVICE_END
};

static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pci_quirks[] = {
	/* core revision quirks */
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_ANY,	BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_PREF_BURST),
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_GTE(11),	BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_READMULTI |
					BHND_PCI_QUIRK_CLKRUN_DSBL),

	/* BCM4321CB2 boards that require 960ns latency timer override */
	BHND_BOARD_QUIRK(BCM4321CB2,	BHND_PCI_QUIRK_960NS_LATTIM_OVR),
	BHND_BOARD_QUIRK(BCM4321CB2_AG,	BHND_PCI_QUIRK_960NS_LATTIM_OVR),

	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
};

static const struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_pcie_quirks[] = {
	/* core revision quirks */
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_EQ (0),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_L0s_HANG),
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_RANGE(0,1),
	    BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_UR_STATUS_FIX),

	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_EQ (1),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_PCIPM_REQEN),

	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_RANGE(3,5),
	    BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_ASPM_OVR | BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_POLARITY |
	    BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_NO_FREQRETRY),

	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_LTE(6),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_L1_IDLE_THRESH),
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_GTE(6),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SPROM_L23_PCI_RESET),
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_EQ (7),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_NOPLLDOWN),
	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_GTE(8),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_L1_TIMER_PERF),

	BHND_CORE_QUIRK	(HWREV_LTE(17),	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_MAX_MRRS_128),

	/* Apple boards on which BHND_BFL2_PCIEWAR_OVR should be assumed
	 * to be set. */
	{{ BHND_MATCH_BOARD_VENDOR	(PCI_VENDOR_APPLE),
	   BHND_MATCH_BOARD_REV		(HWREV_LTE(0x71)),
	   BHND_MATCH_SROMREV		(EQ(4)) },
		BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_BFL2_PCIEWAR_EN },

	/* Apple BCM4322 boards that require 700mV SerDes TX drive strength. */
	{{ BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID(BCM4322),
	   BHND_MATCH_BOARD(PCI_VENDOR_APPLE, BCM94322X9), },
		BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_700MV },

	/* Apple BCM4331 board-specific quirks */
#define	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(_board, ...)	\
	{{ BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID(BCM4331),		\
	    BHND_MATCH_BOARD(PCI_VENDOR_APPLE, _board) }, __VA_ARGS__ }

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X19,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_MAX |
					BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X28,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_MAX | 
					BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X28B,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X29B,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_MAX | 
					BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X19C,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_MAX |
					BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),
	    
	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X29D,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),

	BHND_A4331_QUIRK(BCM94331X33,	BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512),
			 
#undef BHND_A4331_QUIRK

	BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END
};

#define	BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)	(&((_sc)->common))

#define	BHND_PCI_READ_2(_sc, _reg)		\
	bhnd_bus_read_2(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->mem_res, (_reg))

#define	BHND_PCI_READ_4(_sc, _reg)		\
	bhnd_bus_read_4(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->mem_res, (_reg))

#define	BHND_PCI_WRITE_2(_sc, _reg, _val)	\
	bhnd_bus_write_2(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->mem_res, (_reg), (_val))

#define	BHND_PCI_WRITE_4(_sc, _reg, _val)	\
	bhnd_bus_write_4(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->mem_res, (_reg), (_val))

#define	BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(_sc, _reg)	\
	bhnd_pcie_read_proto_reg(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_reg))

#define	BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(_sc, _reg, _val)	\
	bhnd_pcie_write_proto_reg(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_reg), (_val))

#define	BHND_PCI_MDIO_READ(_sc, _phy, _reg)	\
	bhnd_pcie_mdio_read(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_phy), (_reg))

#define	BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(_sc, _phy, _reg, _val)		\
	bhnd_pcie_mdio_write(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_phy), (_reg), (_val))

#define	BHND_PCI_MDIO_READ_EXT(_sc, _phy, _devaddr, _reg)		\
	bhnd_pcie_mdio_read_ext(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_phy), (_devaddr), (_reg))

#define	BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE_EXT(_sc, _phy, _devaddr, _reg, _val)	\
	bhnd_pcie_mdio_write_ext(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc), (_phy),		\
	    (_devaddr), (_reg), (_val))

#define	BPCI_REG_SET(_regv, _attr, _val)	\
	BHND_PCI_REG_SET((_regv), BHND_ ## _attr, (_val))

#define	BPCI_REG_GET(_regv, _attr)	\
	BHND_PCI_REG_GET((_regv), BHND_ ## _attr)

#define	BPCI_CMN_REG_SET(_regv, _attr, _val)			\
	BHND_PCI_CMN_REG_SET(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->regfmt, (_regv),	\
	    BHND_ ## _attr, (_val))

#define	BPCI_CMN_REG_GET(_regv, _attr)				\
	BHND_PCI_CMN_REG_GET(BHND_PCI_SOFTC(_sc)->regfmt, (_regv),	\
	    BHND_ ## _attr)

static int
bhnd_pci_hostb_attach(device_t dev)
{
	struct bhnd_pcihb_softc	*sc;
	int			 error;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	sc->dev = dev;
	sc->quirks = bhnd_device_quirks(dev, bhnd_pci_devs,
	    sizeof(bhnd_pci_devs[0]));

	/* Find the host PCI bridge device */
	sc->pci_dev = bhnd_find_bridge_root(dev, devclass_find("pci"));
	if (sc->pci_dev == NULL) {
		device_printf(dev, "parent pci bridge device not found\n");
		return (ENXIO);
	}

	/* Common setup */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_generic_attach(dev)))
		return (error);

	/* Apply early single-shot work-arounds */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_wars_early_once(sc)))
		goto failed;

	/* Apply attach/resume work-arounds */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_wars_hwup(sc, BHND_PCI_WAR_ATTACH)))
		goto failed;

	return (0);

failed:
	bhnd_pci_generic_detach(dev);
	return (error);
}

static int
bhnd_pci_hostb_detach(device_t dev)
{
	struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc;
	int			 error;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);

	/* Apply suspend/detach work-arounds */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_wars_hwdown(sc, BHND_PCI_WAR_DETACH)))
		return (error);

	return (bhnd_pci_generic_detach(dev));
}

static int
bhnd_pci_hostb_suspend(device_t dev)
{
	struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc;
	int			 error;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);

	/* Apply suspend/detach work-arounds */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_wars_hwdown(sc, BHND_PCI_WAR_SUSPEND)))
		return (error);

	return (bhnd_pci_generic_suspend(dev));
}

static int
bhnd_pci_hostb_resume(device_t dev)
{
	struct bhnd_pcihb_softc	*sc;
	int			 error;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);

	if ((error = bhnd_pci_generic_resume(dev)))
		return (error);

	/* Apply attach/resume work-arounds */
	if ((error = bhnd_pci_wars_hwup(sc, BHND_PCI_WAR_RESUME))) {
		bhnd_pci_generic_detach(dev);
		return (error);
	}

	return (0);
}

/**
 * Apply any hardware work-arounds that must be executed exactly once, early in
 * the attach process.
 * 
 * This must be called after core enumeration and discovery of all applicable
 * quirks, but prior to probe/attach of any cores, parsing of
 * SPROM, etc.
 */
static int
bhnd_pci_wars_early_once(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc)
{
	int error;

	/* Set PCI latency timer */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_960NS_LATTIM_OVR) {
		pci_write_config(sc->pci_dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 0x20 /* 960ns */,
		    1); 
	}

	/* Determine whether ASPM/CLKREQ should be forced on, or forced off. */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_ASPM_OVR) {
		struct bhnd_board_info	board;
		bool			aspm_en;

		/* Fetch board info */
		if ((error = bhnd_read_board_info(sc->dev, &board)))
			return (error);
		
		/* Check board flags */
		aspm_en = true;
		if (board.board_flags2 & BHND_BFL2_PCIEWAR_OVR)
			aspm_en = false;

		/* Early Apple devices did not (but should have) set
		 * BHND_BFL2_PCIEWAR_OVR in SPROM. */
		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_BFL2_PCIEWAR_EN)
			aspm_en = false;

		sc->aspm_quirk_override.aspm_en = aspm_en;
	}

	/* Determine correct polarity by observing the attach-time PCIe PHY
	 * link status. This is used later to reset/force the SerDes
	 * polarity */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_POLARITY) {
		uint32_t st;
		bool inv;

		st = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_PLP_STATUSREG);
		inv = ((st & BHND_PCIE_PLP_POLARITY_INV) != 0);
		sc->sdr9_quirk_polarity.inv = inv;
	}

	/* Override maximum read request size */
	if (bhnd_get_class(sc->dev) == BHND_DEVCLASS_PCIE) {
		int	msize;

		msize = 128; /* compatible with all PCIe-G1 core revisions */
		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_DEFAULT_MRRS_512)
			msize = 512;

		if (pci_set_max_read_req(sc->pci_dev, msize) == 0)
			panic("set mrrs on non-PCIe device");
	}

	return (0);
}

/**
 * Apply any hardware workarounds that are required upon attach or resume
 * of the bridge device.
 */
static int
bhnd_pci_wars_hwup(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc, bhnd_pci_war_state state)
{
	/* Note that the order here matters; these work-arounds
	 * should not be re-ordered without careful review of their
	 * interdependencies */

	/* Enable PCI prefetch/burst/readmulti flags */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_PREF_BURST ||
	    sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_READMULTI)
	{
		uint32_t sbp2;
		sbp2 = BHND_PCI_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCI_SBTOPCI2);

		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_PREF_BURST)
			sbp2 |= (BHND_PCI_SBTOPCI_PREF|BHND_PCI_SBTOPCI_BURST);

		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_SBTOPCI2_READMULTI)
			sbp2 |= BHND_PCI_SBTOPCI_RC_READMULTI;

		BHND_PCI_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCI_SBTOPCI2, sbp2);
	}

	/* Disable PCI CLKRUN# */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCI_QUIRK_CLKRUN_DSBL) {
		uint32_t ctl;

		ctl = BHND_PCI_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCI_CLKRUN_CTL);
		ctl |= BHND_PCI_CLKRUN_DSBL;
		BHND_PCI_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCI_CLKRUN_CTL, ctl);
	}

	/* Enable TLP unmatched address handling work-around */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_UR_STATUS_FIX) {
		uint32_t wrs;
		wrs = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_TLP_WORKAROUNDSREG);
		wrs |= BHND_PCIE_TLP_WORKAROUND_URBIT;
		BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_TLP_WORKAROUNDSREG, wrs);
	}

	/* Adjust SerDes CDR tuning to ensure that CDR is stable before sending
	 * data during L0s to L0 exit transitions. */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_L0s_HANG) {
		uint16_t sdv;

		/* Set RX track/acquire timers to 2.064us/40.96us */
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(0, PCIE_SDR9_RX_TIMER1_LKTRK, (2064/16));
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_TIMER1_LKACQ,
		    (40960/1024));
		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_TXRX,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_TIMER1, sdv);

		/* Apply CDR frequency workaround */
		sdv = BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDR_FREQ_OVR_EN;
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDR_FREQ_OVR, 0x0);
		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_TXRX,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDR, sdv);

		/* Apply CDR BW tunings */
		sdv = 0;
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDRBW_INTGTRK, 0x2);
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDRBW_INTGACQ, 0x4);
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDRBW_PROPTRK, 0x6);
		sdv = BPCI_REG_SET(sdv, PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDRBW_PROPACQ, 0x6);
		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_TXRX,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CDRBW, sdv);
	}

	/* Force correct SerDes polarity */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_POLARITY) {
		uint16_t	rxctl;

		rxctl = BHND_PCI_MDIO_READ(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_TXRX,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CTRL);

		rxctl |= BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CTRL_FORCE;
		if (sc->sdr9_quirk_polarity.inv)
			rxctl |= BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CTRL_POLARITY_INV;
		else
			rxctl &= ~BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CTRL_POLARITY_INV;

		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_TXRX,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_RX_CTRL, rxctl);
	}

	/* Disable startup retry on PLL frequency detection failure */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SDR9_NO_FREQRETRY) {
		uint16_t	pctl;

		pctl = BHND_PCI_MDIO_READ(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_PLL,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_PLL_CTRL);

		pctl &= ~BHND_PCIE_SDR9_PLL_CTRL_FREQDET_EN;
		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHY_SDR9_PLL,
		    BHND_PCIE_SDR9_PLL_CTRL, pctl);
	}

	/* Explicitly enable PCI-PM */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_PCIPM_REQEN) {
		uint32_t lcreg;
		lcreg = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_LCREG);
		lcreg |= BHND_PCIE_DLLP_LCREG_PCIPM_EN;
		BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_LCREG, lcreg);
	}

	/* Adjust L1 timer to fix slow L1->L0 transitions */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_L1_IDLE_THRESH) {
		uint32_t pmt;
		pmt = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG);
		pmt = BPCI_REG_SET(pmt, PCIE_L1THRESHOLDTIME,
		    BHND_PCIE_L1THRESHOLD_WARVAL);
		BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG, pmt);
	}

	/* Extend L1 timer for better performance.
	 * TODO: We could enable/disable this on demand for better power
	 * savings if we tie this to HT clock request handling */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_L1_TIMER_PERF) {
		uint32_t pmt;
		pmt = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG);
		pmt |= BHND_PCIE_ASPMTIMER_EXTEND;
		BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG, pmt);
	}

	/* Override ASPM/ECPM settings in SPROM shadow and PCIER_LINK_CTL */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_ASPM_OVR) {
		bus_size_t	reg;
		uint16_t	cfg;

		/* Set ASPM L1/L0s flags in SPROM shadow */
		reg = BHND_PCIE_SPROM_SHADOW + BHND_PCIE_SRSH_ASPM_OFFSET;
		cfg = BHND_PCI_READ_2(sc, reg);

		if (sc->aspm_quirk_override.aspm_en)
			cfg |= BHND_PCIE_SRSH_ASPM_ENB;
		else
			cfg &= ~BHND_PCIE_SRSH_ASPM_ENB;
		
		BHND_PCI_WRITE_2(sc, reg, cfg);

		/* Set ASPM/ECPM (CLKREQ) flags in PCIe link control register */
		cfg = pcie_read_config(sc->pci_dev, PCIER_LINK_CTL, 2);

		if (sc->aspm_quirk_override.aspm_en)
			cfg |= PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC;
		else
			cfg &= ~PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC;

		cfg &= ~PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ECPM;		/* CLKREQ# */

		pcie_write_config(sc->pci_dev, PCIER_LINK_CTL, cfg, 2); 

		/* Set CLKREQ (ECPM) flags in SPROM shadow */
		reg = BHND_PCIE_SPROM_SHADOW + BHND_PCIE_SRSH_CLKREQ_OFFSET_R5;
		cfg = BHND_PCI_READ_2(sc, reg);
		
		if (sc->aspm_quirk_override.aspm_en)
			cfg |= BHND_PCIE_SRSH_CLKREQ_ENB;
		else
			cfg &= ~BHND_PCIE_SRSH_CLKREQ_ENB;

		BHND_PCI_WRITE_2(sc, reg, cfg);
	}

	/* Enable L23READY_EXIT_NOPRST if not already set in SPROM. */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SPROM_L23_PCI_RESET) {
		bus_size_t	reg;
		uint16_t	cfg;

		/* Fetch the misc cfg flags from SPROM */
		reg = BHND_PCIE_SPROM_SHADOW + BHND_PCIE_SRSH_PCIE_MISC_CONFIG;
		cfg = BHND_PCI_READ_2(sc, reg);

		/* Write EXIT_NOPRST flag if not already set in SPROM */
		if (!(cfg & BHND_PCIE_SRSH_L23READY_EXIT_NOPRST)) {
			cfg |= BHND_PCIE_SRSH_L23READY_EXIT_NOPRST;
			BHND_PCI_WRITE_2(sc, reg, cfg);
		}
	}

	/* Disable SerDes PLL down */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_NOPLLDOWN) {
		device_t	bhnd, chipc;
		bus_size_t	reg;
		
		bhnd = device_get_parent(sc->dev);
		chipc = bhnd_bus_find_child(bhnd, BHND_DEVCLASS_CC, 0);
		KASSERT(chipc != NULL, ("missing chipcommon device"));

		/* Write SerDes PLL disable flag to the ChipCommon core */
		BHND_CHIPC_WRITE_CHIPCTRL(chipc, CHIPCTRL_4321_PLL_DOWN,
		    CHIPCTRL_4321_PLL_DOWN);

		/* Clear SPROM shadow backdoor register */
		reg = BHND_PCIE_SPROM_SHADOW + BHND_PCIE_SRSH_BD_OFFSET;
		BHND_PCI_WRITE_2(sc, reg, 0);
	}

	/* Adjust TX drive strength and pre-emphasis coefficient */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_ADJUST) {
		uint16_t txdrv;

		/* Fetch current TX driver parameters */
		txdrv = BHND_PCI_MDIO_READ_EXT(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHYADDR_SD,
		    BHND_PCIE_SD_REGS_TX0, BHND_PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER);

		/* Set 700mV drive strength */
		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_700MV) {
			txdrv = BPCI_REG_SET(txdrv, PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER_P2_COEFF,
			    BHND_PCIE_APPLE_TX_P2_COEFF_700MV);

			txdrv = BPCI_REG_SET(txdrv, PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER_IDRIVER,
			    BHND_PCIE_APPLE_TX_IDRIVER_700MV);
		}

		/* ... or, set max drive strength */
		if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_SERDES_TXDRV_MAX) {
			txdrv = BPCI_REG_SET(txdrv, PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER_P2_COEFF,
			    BHND_PCIE_APPLE_TX_P2_COEFF_MAX);
			
			txdrv = BPCI_REG_SET(txdrv, PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER_IDRIVER,
			    BHND_PCIE_APPLE_TX_IDRIVER_MAX);
		}

		BHND_PCI_MDIO_WRITE_EXT(sc, BHND_PCIE_PHYADDR_SD,
		    BHND_PCIE_SD_REGS_TX0, BHND_PCIE_SD_TX_DRIVER, txdrv);
	}

	return (0);
}

/**
 * Apply any hardware workarounds that are required upon detach or suspend
 * of the bridge device.
 */
static int
bhnd_pci_wars_hwdown(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc *sc, bhnd_pci_war_state state)
{
	/* Reduce L1 timer for better power savings.
	 * TODO: We could enable/disable this on demand for better power
	 * savings if we tie this to HT clock request handling */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_L1_TIMER_PERF) {
		uint32_t pmt;
		pmt = BHND_PCI_PROTO_READ_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG);
		pmt &= ~BHND_PCIE_ASPMTIMER_EXTEND;
		BHND_PCI_PROTO_WRITE_4(sc, BHND_PCIE_DLLP_PMTHRESHREG, pmt);
	}

	/* Enable CLKREQ (ECPM). If suspending, also disable ASPM L1 entry */
	if (sc->quirks & BHND_PCIE_QUIRK_ASPM_OVR) {
		uint16_t	lcreg;

		lcreg = pcie_read_config(sc->pci_dev, PCIER_LINK_CTL, 2);

		lcreg |= PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ECPM;	/* CLKREQ# */
		if (state == BHND_PCI_WAR_SUSPEND)
			lcreg &= ~PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC_L1;

		pcie_write_config(sc->pci_dev, PCIER_LINK_CTL, lcreg, 2);
	}

	return (0);
}

static device_method_t bhnd_pci_hostb_methods[] = {
	/* Device interface */
	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		bhnd_pci_hostb_attach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		bhnd_pci_hostb_detach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		bhnd_pci_hostb_suspend),
	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		bhnd_pci_hostb_resume),	

	DEVMETHOD_END
};

DEFINE_CLASS_1(bhnd_hostb, bhnd_pci_hostb_driver, bhnd_pci_hostb_methods, 
    sizeof(struct bhnd_pcihb_softc), bhnd_pci_driver);
DRIVER_MODULE(bhnd_pci_hostb, bhnd, bhnd_pci_hostb_driver, bhnd_hostb_devclass, 0, 0);

MODULE_VERSION(bhnd_pci_hostb, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(bhnd_pci_hostb, bhnd, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(bhnd_pci_hostb, bhnd_pci, 1, 1, 1);