Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
/*
 * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

/* callback functions used by s_client, s_server, and s_time */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> /* for memcpy() and strcmp() */
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
# include <openssl/dh.h>
#endif
#include "s_apps.h"

#define COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH    16

VERIFY_CB_ARGS verify_args = { -1, 0, X509_V_OK, 0 };

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
static unsigned char cookie_secret[COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH];
static int cookie_initialized = 0;
#endif
static BIO *bio_keylog = NULL;

static const char *lookup(int val, const STRINT_PAIR* list, const char* def)
{
    for ( ; list->name; ++list)
        if (list->retval == val)
            return list->name;
    return def;
}

int verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
    X509 *err_cert;
    int err, depth;

    err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
    err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
    depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);

    if (!verify_args.quiet || !ok) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "depth=%d ", depth);
        if (err_cert != NULL) {
            X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err,
                               X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),
                               0, get_nameopt());
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
        } else {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "<no cert>\n");
        }
    }
    if (!ok) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify error:num=%d:%s\n", err,
                   X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
        if (verify_args.depth < 0 || verify_args.depth >= depth) {
            if (!verify_args.return_error)
                ok = 1;
            verify_args.error = err;
        } else {
            ok = 0;
            verify_args.error = X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG;
        }
    }
    switch (err) {
    case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "issuer= ");
        X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err, X509_get_issuer_name(err_cert),
                           0, get_nameopt());
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
    case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "notBefore=");
        ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get0_notBefore(err_cert));
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
    case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "notAfter=");
        ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get0_notAfter(err_cert));
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
        break;
    case X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY:
        if (!verify_args.quiet)
            policies_print(ctx);
        break;
    }
    if (err == X509_V_OK && ok == 2 && !verify_args.quiet)
        policies_print(ctx);
    if (ok && !verify_args.quiet)
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify return:%d\n", ok);
    return ok;
}

int set_cert_stuff(SSL_CTX *ctx, char *cert_file, char *key_file)
{
    if (cert_file != NULL) {
        if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, cert_file,
                                         SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get certificate from '%s'\n",
                       cert_file);
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            return 0;
        }
        if (key_file == NULL)
            key_file = cert_file;
        if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key_file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get private key from '%s'\n",
                       key_file);
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If we are using DSA, we can copy the parameters from the private
         * key
         */

        /*
         * Now we know that a key and cert have been set against the SSL
         * context
         */
        if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

int set_cert_key_stuff(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *key,
                       STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int build_chain)
{
    int chflags = chain ? SSL_BUILD_CHAIN_FLAG_CHECK : 0;
    if (cert == NULL)
        return 1;
    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert) <= 0) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting certificate\n");
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        return 0;
    }

    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, key) <= 0) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting private key\n");
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Now we know that a key and cert have been set against the SSL context
     */
    if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if (chain && !SSL_CTX_set1_chain(ctx, chain)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting certificate chain\n");
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        return 0;
    }
    if (build_chain && !SSL_CTX_build_cert_chain(ctx, chflags)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error building certificate chain\n");
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static STRINT_PAIR cert_type_list[] = {
    {"RSA sign", TLS_CT_RSA_SIGN},
    {"DSA sign", TLS_CT_DSS_SIGN},
    {"RSA fixed DH", TLS_CT_RSA_FIXED_DH},
    {"DSS fixed DH", TLS_CT_DSS_FIXED_DH},
    {"ECDSA sign", TLS_CT_ECDSA_SIGN},
    {"RSA fixed ECDH", TLS_CT_RSA_FIXED_ECDH},
    {"ECDSA fixed ECDH", TLS_CT_ECDSA_FIXED_ECDH},
    {"GOST01 Sign", TLS_CT_GOST01_SIGN},
    {"GOST12 Sign", TLS_CT_GOST12_SIGN},
    {NULL}
};

static void ssl_print_client_cert_types(BIO *bio, SSL *s)
{
    const unsigned char *p;
    int i;
    int cert_type_num = SSL_get0_certificate_types(s, &p);
    if (!cert_type_num)
        return;
    BIO_puts(bio, "Client Certificate Types: ");
    for (i = 0; i < cert_type_num; i++) {
        unsigned char cert_type = p[i];
        const char *cname = lookup((int)cert_type, cert_type_list, NULL);

        if (i)
            BIO_puts(bio, ", ");
        if (cname != NULL)
            BIO_puts(bio, cname);
        else
            BIO_printf(bio, "UNKNOWN (%d),", cert_type);
    }
    BIO_puts(bio, "\n");
}

static const char *get_sigtype(int nid)
{
    switch (nid) {
    case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
        return "RSA";

    case EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS:
        return "RSA-PSS";

    case EVP_PKEY_DSA:
        return "DSA";

     case EVP_PKEY_EC:
        return "ECDSA";

     case NID_ED25519:
        return "Ed25519";

     case NID_ED448:
        return "Ed448";

     case NID_id_GostR3410_2001:
        return "gost2001";

     case NID_id_GostR3410_2012_256:
        return "gost2012_256";

     case NID_id_GostR3410_2012_512:
        return "gost2012_512";

    default:
        return NULL;
    }
}

static int do_print_sigalgs(BIO *out, SSL *s, int shared)
{
    int i, nsig, client;
    client = SSL_is_server(s) ? 0 : 1;
    if (shared)
        nsig = SSL_get_shared_sigalgs(s, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    else
        nsig = SSL_get_sigalgs(s, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (nsig == 0)
        return 1;

    if (shared)
        BIO_puts(out, "Shared ");

    if (client)
        BIO_puts(out, "Requested ");
    BIO_puts(out, "Signature Algorithms: ");
    for (i = 0; i < nsig; i++) {
        int hash_nid, sign_nid;
        unsigned char rhash, rsign;
        const char *sstr = NULL;
        if (shared)
            SSL_get_shared_sigalgs(s, i, &sign_nid, &hash_nid, NULL,
                                   &rsign, &rhash);
        else
            SSL_get_sigalgs(s, i, &sign_nid, &hash_nid, NULL, &rsign, &rhash);
        if (i)
            BIO_puts(out, ":");
        sstr = get_sigtype(sign_nid);
        if (sstr)
            BIO_printf(out, "%s", sstr);
        else
            BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", (int)rsign);
        if (hash_nid != NID_undef)
            BIO_printf(out, "+%s", OBJ_nid2sn(hash_nid));
        else if (sstr == NULL)
            BIO_printf(out, "+0x%02X", (int)rhash);
    }
    BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    return 1;
}

int ssl_print_sigalgs(BIO *out, SSL *s)
{
    int nid;
    if (!SSL_is_server(s))
        ssl_print_client_cert_types(out, s);
    do_print_sigalgs(out, s, 0);
    do_print_sigalgs(out, s, 1);
    if (SSL_get_peer_signature_nid(s, &nid) && nid != NID_undef)
        BIO_printf(out, "Peer signing digest: %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
    if (SSL_get_peer_signature_type_nid(s, &nid))
        BIO_printf(out, "Peer signature type: %s\n", get_sigtype(nid));
    return 1;
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
int ssl_print_point_formats(BIO *out, SSL *s)
{
    int i, nformats;
    const char *pformats;
    nformats = SSL_get0_ec_point_formats(s, &pformats);
    if (nformats <= 0)
        return 1;
    BIO_puts(out, "Supported Elliptic Curve Point Formats: ");
    for (i = 0; i < nformats; i++, pformats++) {
        if (i)
            BIO_puts(out, ":");
        switch (*pformats) {
        case TLSEXT_ECPOINTFORMAT_uncompressed:
            BIO_puts(out, "uncompressed");
            break;

        case TLSEXT_ECPOINTFORMAT_ansiX962_compressed_prime:
            BIO_puts(out, "ansiX962_compressed_prime");
            break;

        case TLSEXT_ECPOINTFORMAT_ansiX962_compressed_char2:
            BIO_puts(out, "ansiX962_compressed_char2");
            break;

        default:
            BIO_printf(out, "unknown(%d)", (int)*pformats);
            break;

        }
    }
    BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    return 1;
}

int ssl_print_groups(BIO *out, SSL *s, int noshared)
{
    int i, ngroups, *groups, nid;
    const char *gname;

    ngroups = SSL_get1_groups(s, NULL);
    if (ngroups <= 0)
        return 1;
    groups = app_malloc(ngroups * sizeof(int), "groups to print");
    SSL_get1_groups(s, groups);

    BIO_puts(out, "Supported Elliptic Groups: ");
    for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
        if (i)
            BIO_puts(out, ":");
        nid = groups[i];
        /* If unrecognised print out hex version */
        if (nid & TLSEXT_nid_unknown) {
            BIO_printf(out, "0x%04X", nid & 0xFFFF);
        } else {
            /* TODO(TLS1.3): Get group name here */
            /* Use NIST name for curve if it exists */
            gname = EC_curve_nid2nist(nid);
            if (gname == NULL)
                gname = OBJ_nid2sn(nid);
            BIO_printf(out, "%s", gname);
        }
    }
    OPENSSL_free(groups);
    if (noshared) {
        BIO_puts(out, "\n");
        return 1;
    }
    BIO_puts(out, "\nShared Elliptic groups: ");
    ngroups = SSL_get_shared_group(s, -1);
    for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
        if (i)
            BIO_puts(out, ":");
        nid = SSL_get_shared_group(s, i);
        /* TODO(TLS1.3): Convert for DH groups */
        gname = EC_curve_nid2nist(nid);
        if (gname == NULL)
            gname = OBJ_nid2sn(nid);
        BIO_printf(out, "%s", gname);
    }
    if (ngroups == 0)
        BIO_puts(out, "NONE");
    BIO_puts(out, "\n");
    return 1;
}
#endif

int ssl_print_tmp_key(BIO *out, SSL *s)
{
    EVP_PKEY *key;

    if (!SSL_get_peer_tmp_key(s, &key))
        return 1;
    BIO_puts(out, "Server Temp Key: ");
    switch (EVP_PKEY_id(key)) {
    case EVP_PKEY_RSA:
        BIO_printf(out, "RSA, %d bits\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(key));
        break;

    case EVP_PKEY_DH:
        BIO_printf(out, "DH, %d bits\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(key));
        break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
    case EVP_PKEY_EC:
        {
            EC_KEY *ec = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(key);
            int nid;
            const char *cname;
            nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(EC_KEY_get0_group(ec));
            EC_KEY_free(ec);
            cname = EC_curve_nid2nist(nid);
            if (cname == NULL)
                cname = OBJ_nid2sn(nid);
            BIO_printf(out, "ECDH, %s, %d bits\n", cname, EVP_PKEY_bits(key));
        }
    break;
#endif
    default:
        BIO_printf(out, "%s, %d bits\n", OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_PKEY_id(key)),
                   EVP_PKEY_bits(key));
    }
    EVP_PKEY_free(key);
    return 1;
}

long bio_dump_callback(BIO *bio, int cmd, const char *argp,
                       int argi, long argl, long ret)
{
    BIO *out;

    out = (BIO *)BIO_get_callback_arg(bio);
    if (out == NULL)
        return ret;

    if (cmd == (BIO_CB_READ | BIO_CB_RETURN)) {
        BIO_printf(out, "read from %p [%p] (%lu bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n",
                   (void *)bio, (void *)argp, (unsigned long)argi, ret, ret);
        BIO_dump(out, argp, (int)ret);
        return ret;
    } else if (cmd == (BIO_CB_WRITE | BIO_CB_RETURN)) {
        BIO_printf(out, "write to %p [%p] (%lu bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n",
                   (void *)bio, (void *)argp, (unsigned long)argi, ret, ret);
        BIO_dump(out, argp, (int)ret);
    }
    return ret;
}

void apps_ssl_info_callback(const SSL *s, int where, int ret)
{
    const char *str;
    int w;

    w = where & ~SSL_ST_MASK;

    if (w & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
        str = "SSL_connect";
    else if (w & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
        str = "SSL_accept";
    else
        str = "undefined";

    if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:%s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
    } else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT) {
        str = (where & SSL_CB_READ) ? "read" : "write";
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
                   str,
                   SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret),
                   SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
    } else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT) {
        if (ret == 0)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:failed in %s\n",
                       str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
        else if (ret < 0)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:error in %s\n",
                       str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
    }
}

static STRINT_PAIR ssl_versions[] = {
    {"SSL 3.0", SSL3_VERSION},
    {"TLS 1.0", TLS1_VERSION},
    {"TLS 1.1", TLS1_1_VERSION},
    {"TLS 1.2", TLS1_2_VERSION},
    {"TLS 1.3", TLS1_3_VERSION},
    {"DTLS 1.0", DTLS1_VERSION},
    {"DTLS 1.0 (bad)", DTLS1_BAD_VER},
    {NULL}
};

static STRINT_PAIR alert_types[] = {
    {" close_notify", 0},
    {" end_of_early_data", 1},
    {" unexpected_message", 10},
    {" bad_record_mac", 20},
    {" decryption_failed", 21},
    {" record_overflow", 22},
    {" decompression_failure", 30},
    {" handshake_failure", 40},
    {" bad_certificate", 42},
    {" unsupported_certificate", 43},
    {" certificate_revoked", 44},
    {" certificate_expired", 45},
    {" certificate_unknown", 46},
    {" illegal_parameter", 47},
    {" unknown_ca", 48},
    {" access_denied", 49},
    {" decode_error", 50},
    {" decrypt_error", 51},
    {" export_restriction", 60},
    {" protocol_version", 70},
    {" insufficient_security", 71},
    {" internal_error", 80},
    {" inappropriate_fallback", 86},
    {" user_canceled", 90},
    {" no_renegotiation", 100},
    {" missing_extension", 109},
    {" unsupported_extension", 110},
    {" certificate_unobtainable", 111},
    {" unrecognized_name", 112},
    {" bad_certificate_status_response", 113},
    {" bad_certificate_hash_value", 114},
    {" unknown_psk_identity", 115},
    {" certificate_required", 116},
    {NULL}
};

static STRINT_PAIR handshakes[] = {
    {", HelloRequest", SSL3_MT_HELLO_REQUEST},
    {", ClientHello", SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO},
    {", ServerHello", SSL3_MT_SERVER_HELLO},
    {", HelloVerifyRequest", DTLS1_MT_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST},
    {", NewSessionTicket", SSL3_MT_NEWSESSION_TICKET},
    {", EndOfEarlyData", SSL3_MT_END_OF_EARLY_DATA},
    {", EncryptedExtensions", SSL3_MT_ENCRYPTED_EXTENSIONS},
    {", Certificate", SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE},
    {", ServerKeyExchange", SSL3_MT_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE},
    {", CertificateRequest", SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST},
    {", ServerHelloDone", SSL3_MT_SERVER_DONE},
    {", CertificateVerify", SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY},
    {", ClientKeyExchange", SSL3_MT_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE},
    {", Finished", SSL3_MT_FINISHED},
    {", CertificateUrl", SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_URL},
    {", CertificateStatus", SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_STATUS},
    {", SupplementalData", SSL3_MT_SUPPLEMENTAL_DATA},
    {", KeyUpdate", SSL3_MT_KEY_UPDATE},
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_NEXTPROTONEG
    {", NextProto", SSL3_MT_NEXT_PROTO},
#endif
    {", MessageHash", SSL3_MT_MESSAGE_HASH},
    {NULL}
};

void msg_cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type, const void *buf,
            size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
{
    BIO *bio = arg;
    const char *str_write_p = write_p ? ">>>" : "<<<";
    const char *str_version = lookup(version, ssl_versions, "???");
    const char *str_content_type = "", *str_details1 = "", *str_details2 = "";
    const unsigned char* bp = buf;

    if (version == SSL3_VERSION ||
        version == TLS1_VERSION ||
        version == TLS1_1_VERSION ||
        version == TLS1_2_VERSION ||
        version == TLS1_3_VERSION ||
        version == DTLS1_VERSION || version == DTLS1_BAD_VER) {
        switch (content_type) {
        case 20:
            str_content_type = ", ChangeCipherSpec";
            break;
        case 21:
            str_content_type = ", Alert";
            str_details1 = ", ???";
            if (len == 2) {
                switch (bp[0]) {
                case 1:
                    str_details1 = ", warning";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    str_details1 = ", fatal";
                    break;
                }
                str_details2 = lookup((int)bp[1], alert_types, " ???");
            }
            break;
        case 22:
            str_content_type = ", Handshake";
            str_details1 = "???";
            if (len > 0)
                str_details1 = lookup((int)bp[0], handshakes, "???");
            break;
        case 23:
            str_content_type = ", ApplicationData";
            break;
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS
        case 24:
            str_details1 = ", Heartbeat";

            if (len > 0) {
                switch (bp[0]) {
                case 1:
                    str_details1 = ", HeartbeatRequest";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    str_details1 = ", HeartbeatResponse";
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
#endif
        }
    }

    BIO_printf(bio, "%s %s%s [length %04lx]%s%s\n", str_write_p, str_version,
               str_content_type, (unsigned long)len, str_details1,
               str_details2);

    if (len > 0) {
        size_t num, i;

        BIO_printf(bio, "   ");
        num = len;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            if (i % 16 == 0 && i > 0)
                BIO_printf(bio, "\n   ");
            BIO_printf(bio, " %02x", ((const unsigned char *)buf)[i]);
        }
        if (i < len)
            BIO_printf(bio, " ...");
        BIO_printf(bio, "\n");
    }
    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
}

static STRINT_PAIR tlsext_types[] = {
    {"server name", TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name},
    {"max fragment length", TLSEXT_TYPE_max_fragment_length},
    {"client certificate URL", TLSEXT_TYPE_client_certificate_url},
    {"trusted CA keys", TLSEXT_TYPE_trusted_ca_keys},
    {"truncated HMAC", TLSEXT_TYPE_truncated_hmac},
    {"status request", TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request},
    {"user mapping", TLSEXT_TYPE_user_mapping},
    {"client authz", TLSEXT_TYPE_client_authz},
    {"server authz", TLSEXT_TYPE_server_authz},
    {"cert type", TLSEXT_TYPE_cert_type},
    {"supported_groups", TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_groups},
    {"EC point formats", TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats},
    {"SRP", TLSEXT_TYPE_srp},
    {"signature algorithms", TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms},
    {"use SRTP", TLSEXT_TYPE_use_srtp},
    {"heartbeat", TLSEXT_TYPE_heartbeat},
    {"session ticket", TLSEXT_TYPE_session_ticket},
    {"renegotiation info", TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate},
    {"signed certificate timestamps", TLSEXT_TYPE_signed_certificate_timestamp},
    {"TLS padding", TLSEXT_TYPE_padding},
#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
    {"next protocol", TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg},
#endif
#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac
    {"encrypt-then-mac", TLSEXT_TYPE_encrypt_then_mac},
#endif
#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation
    {"application layer protocol negotiation",
     TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation},
#endif
#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_extended_master_secret
    {"extended master secret", TLSEXT_TYPE_extended_master_secret},
#endif
    {"key share", TLSEXT_TYPE_key_share},
    {"supported versions", TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_versions},
    {"psk", TLSEXT_TYPE_psk},
    {"psk kex modes", TLSEXT_TYPE_psk_kex_modes},
    {"certificate authorities", TLSEXT_TYPE_certificate_authorities},
    {"post handshake auth", TLSEXT_TYPE_post_handshake_auth},
    {NULL}
};

/* from rfc8446 4.2.3. + gost (https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-smyshlyaev-tls12-gost-suites-04.html) */
static STRINT_PAIR signature_tls13_scheme_list[] = {
    {"rsa_pkcs1_sha1",         0x0201 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pkcs1_sha1 */},
    {"ecdsa_sha1",             0x0203 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ecdsa_sha1 */},
/*  {"rsa_pkcs1_sha224",       0x0301    TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pkcs1_sha224}, not in rfc8446 */
/*  {"ecdsa_sha224",           0x0303    TLSEXT_SIGALG_ecdsa_sha224}      not in rfc8446 */
    {"rsa_pkcs1_sha256",       0x0401 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pkcs1_sha256 */},
    {"ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256", 0x0403 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 */},
    {"rsa_pkcs1_sha384",       0x0501 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pkcs1_sha384 */},
    {"ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384", 0x0503 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384 */},
    {"rsa_pkcs1_sha512",       0x0601 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pkcs1_sha512 */},
    {"ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512", 0x0603 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512 */},
    {"rsa_pss_rsae_sha256",    0x0804 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_rsae_sha256 */},
    {"rsa_pss_rsae_sha384",    0x0805 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_rsae_sha384 */},
    {"rsa_pss_rsae_sha512",    0x0806 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_rsae_sha512 */},
    {"ed25519",                0x0807 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ed25519 */},
    {"ed448",                  0x0808 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_ed448 */},
    {"rsa_pss_pss_sha256",     0x0809 /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_pss_sha256 */},
    {"rsa_pss_pss_sha384",     0x080a /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_pss_sha384 */},
    {"rsa_pss_pss_sha512",     0x080b /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_rsa_pss_pss_sha512 */},
    {"gostr34102001",          0xeded /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_gostr34102001_gostr3411 */},
    {"gostr34102012_256",      0xeeee /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_gostr34102012_256_gostr34112012_256 */},
    {"gostr34102012_512",      0xefef /* TLSEXT_SIGALG_gostr34102012_512_gostr34112012_512 */},
    {NULL}
};

/* from rfc5246 7.4.1.4.1. */
static STRINT_PAIR signature_tls12_alg_list[] = {
    {"anonymous", TLSEXT_signature_anonymous /* 0 */},
    {"RSA",       TLSEXT_signature_rsa       /* 1 */},
    {"DSA",       TLSEXT_signature_dsa       /* 2 */},
    {"ECDSA",     TLSEXT_signature_ecdsa     /* 3 */},
    {NULL}
};

/* from rfc5246 7.4.1.4.1. */
static STRINT_PAIR signature_tls12_hash_list[] = {
    {"none",   TLSEXT_hash_none   /* 0 */},
    {"MD5",    TLSEXT_hash_md5    /* 1 */},
    {"SHA1",   TLSEXT_hash_sha1   /* 2 */},
    {"SHA224", TLSEXT_hash_sha224 /* 3 */},
    {"SHA256", TLSEXT_hash_sha256 /* 4 */},
    {"SHA384", TLSEXT_hash_sha384 /* 5 */},
    {"SHA512", TLSEXT_hash_sha512 /* 6 */},
    {NULL}
};

void tlsext_cb(SSL *s, int client_server, int type,
               const unsigned char *data, int len, void *arg)
{
    BIO *bio = arg;
    const char *extname = lookup(type, tlsext_types, "unknown");

    BIO_printf(bio, "TLS %s extension \"%s\" (id=%d), len=%d\n",
               client_server ? "server" : "client", extname, type, len);
    BIO_dump(bio, (const char *)data, len);
    (void)BIO_flush(bio);
}

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
int generate_cookie_callback(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie,
                             unsigned int *cookie_len)
{
    unsigned char *buffer;
    size_t length = 0;
    unsigned short port;
    BIO_ADDR *lpeer = NULL, *peer = NULL;

    /* Initialize a random secret */
    if (!cookie_initialized) {
        if (RAND_bytes(cookie_secret, COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH) <= 0) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting random cookie secret\n");
            return 0;
        }
        cookie_initialized = 1;
    }

    if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
        lpeer = peer = BIO_ADDR_new();
        if (peer == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "memory full\n");
            return 0;
        }

        /* Read peer information */
        (void)BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(ssl), peer);
    } else {
        peer = ourpeer;
    }

    /* Create buffer with peer's address and port */
    if (!BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(peer, NULL, &length)) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Failed getting peer address\n");
        return 0;
    }
    OPENSSL_assert(length != 0);
    port = BIO_ADDR_rawport(peer);
    length += sizeof(port);
    buffer = app_malloc(length, "cookie generate buffer");

    memcpy(buffer, &port, sizeof(port));
    BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(peer, buffer + sizeof(port), NULL);

    /* Calculate HMAC of buffer using the secret */
    HMAC(EVP_sha1(), cookie_secret, COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH,
         buffer, length, cookie, cookie_len);

    OPENSSL_free(buffer);
    BIO_ADDR_free(lpeer);

    return 1;
}

int verify_cookie_callback(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char *cookie,
                           unsigned int cookie_len)
{
    unsigned char result[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    unsigned int resultlength;

    /* Note: we check cookie_initialized because if it's not,
     * it cannot be valid */
    if (cookie_initialized
        && generate_cookie_callback(ssl, result, &resultlength)
        && cookie_len == resultlength
        && memcmp(result, cookie, resultlength) == 0)
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

int generate_stateless_cookie_callback(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *cookie,
                                       size_t *cookie_len)
{
    unsigned int temp;
    int res = generate_cookie_callback(ssl, cookie, &temp);
    *cookie_len = temp;
    return res;
}

int verify_stateless_cookie_callback(SSL *ssl, const unsigned char *cookie,
                                     size_t cookie_len)
{
    return verify_cookie_callback(ssl, cookie, cookie_len);
}

#endif

/*
 * Example of extended certificate handling. Where the standard support of
 * one certificate per algorithm is not sufficient an application can decide
 * which certificate(s) to use at runtime based on whatever criteria it deems
 * appropriate.
 */

/* Linked list of certificates, keys and chains */
struct ssl_excert_st {
    int certform;
    const char *certfile;
    int keyform;
    const char *keyfile;
    const char *chainfile;
    X509 *cert;
    EVP_PKEY *key;
    STACK_OF(X509) *chain;
    int build_chain;
    struct ssl_excert_st *next, *prev;
};

static STRINT_PAIR chain_flags[] = {
    {"Overall Validity", CERT_PKEY_VALID},
    {"Sign with EE key", CERT_PKEY_SIGN},
    {"EE signature", CERT_PKEY_EE_SIGNATURE},
    {"CA signature", CERT_PKEY_CA_SIGNATURE},
    {"EE key parameters", CERT_PKEY_EE_PARAM},
    {"CA key parameters", CERT_PKEY_CA_PARAM},
    {"Explicitly sign with EE key", CERT_PKEY_EXPLICIT_SIGN},
    {"Issuer Name", CERT_PKEY_ISSUER_NAME},
    {"Certificate Type", CERT_PKEY_CERT_TYPE},
    {NULL}
};

static void print_chain_flags(SSL *s, int flags)
{
    STRINT_PAIR *pp;

    for (pp = chain_flags; pp->name; ++pp)
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "\t%s: %s\n",
                   pp->name,
                   (flags & pp->retval) ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
    BIO_printf(bio_err, "\tSuite B: ");
    if (SSL_set_cert_flags(s, 0) & SSL_CERT_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS)
        BIO_puts(bio_err, flags & CERT_PKEY_SUITEB ? "OK\n" : "NOT OK\n");
    else
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "not tested\n");
}

/*
 * Very basic selection callback: just use any certificate chain reported as
 * valid. More sophisticated could prioritise according to local policy.
 */
static int set_cert_cb(SSL *ssl, void *arg)
{
    int i, rv;
    SSL_EXCERT *exc = arg;
#ifdef CERT_CB_TEST_RETRY
    static int retry_cnt;
    if (retry_cnt < 5) {
        retry_cnt++;
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "Certificate callback retry test: count %d\n",
                   retry_cnt);
        return -1;
    }
#endif
    SSL_certs_clear(ssl);

    if (exc == NULL)
        return 1;

    /*
     * Go to end of list and traverse backwards since we prepend newer
     * entries this retains the original order.
     */
    while (exc->next != NULL)
        exc = exc->next;

    i = 0;

    while (exc != NULL) {
        i++;
        rv = SSL_check_chain(ssl, exc->cert, exc->key, exc->chain);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Checking cert chain %d:\nSubject: ", i);
        X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err, X509_get_subject_name(exc->cert), 0,
                           get_nameopt());
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
        print_chain_flags(ssl, rv);
        if (rv & CERT_PKEY_VALID) {
            if (!SSL_use_certificate(ssl, exc->cert)
                    || !SSL_use_PrivateKey(ssl, exc->key)) {
                return 0;
            }
            /*
             * NB: we wouldn't normally do this as it is not efficient
             * building chains on each connection better to cache the chain
             * in advance.
             */
            if (exc->build_chain) {
                if (!SSL_build_cert_chain(ssl, 0))
                    return 0;
            } else if (exc->chain != NULL) {
                SSL_set1_chain(ssl, exc->chain);
            }
        }
        exc = exc->prev;
    }
    return 1;
}

void ssl_ctx_set_excert(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_EXCERT *exc)
{
    SSL_CTX_set_cert_cb(ctx, set_cert_cb, exc);
}

static int ssl_excert_prepend(SSL_EXCERT **pexc)
{
    SSL_EXCERT *exc = app_malloc(sizeof(*exc), "prepend cert");

    memset(exc, 0, sizeof(*exc));

    exc->next = *pexc;
    *pexc = exc;

    if (exc->next) {
        exc->certform = exc->next->certform;
        exc->keyform = exc->next->keyform;
        exc->next->prev = exc;
    } else {
        exc->certform = FORMAT_PEM;
        exc->keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
    }
    return 1;

}

void ssl_excert_free(SSL_EXCERT *exc)
{
    SSL_EXCERT *curr;

    if (exc == NULL)
        return;
    while (exc) {
        X509_free(exc->cert);
        EVP_PKEY_free(exc->key);
        sk_X509_pop_free(exc->chain, X509_free);
        curr = exc;
        exc = exc->next;
        OPENSSL_free(curr);
    }
}

int load_excert(SSL_EXCERT **pexc)
{
    SSL_EXCERT *exc = *pexc;
    if (exc == NULL)
        return 1;
    /* If nothing in list, free and set to NULL */
    if (exc->certfile == NULL && exc->next == NULL) {
        ssl_excert_free(exc);
        *pexc = NULL;
        return 1;
    }
    for (; exc; exc = exc->next) {
        if (exc->certfile == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Missing filename\n");
            return 0;
        }
        exc->cert = load_cert(exc->certfile, exc->certform,
                              "Server Certificate");
        if (exc->cert == NULL)
            return 0;
        if (exc->keyfile != NULL) {
            exc->key = load_key(exc->keyfile, exc->keyform,
                                0, NULL, NULL, "Server Key");
        } else {
            exc->key = load_key(exc->certfile, exc->certform,
                                0, NULL, NULL, "Server Key");
        }
        if (exc->key == NULL)
            return 0;
        if (exc->chainfile != NULL) {
            if (!load_certs(exc->chainfile, &exc->chain, FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
                            "Server Chain"))
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

enum range { OPT_X_ENUM };

int args_excert(int opt, SSL_EXCERT **pexc)
{
    SSL_EXCERT *exc = *pexc;

    assert(opt > OPT_X__FIRST);
    assert(opt < OPT_X__LAST);

    if (exc == NULL) {
        if (!ssl_excert_prepend(&exc)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s: Error initialising xcert\n",
                       opt_getprog());
            goto err;
        }
        *pexc = exc;
    }

    switch ((enum range)opt) {
    case OPT_X__FIRST:
    case OPT_X__LAST:
        return 0;
    case OPT_X_CERT:
        if (exc->certfile != NULL && !ssl_excert_prepend(&exc)) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error adding xcert\n", opt_getprog());
            goto err;
        }
        *pexc = exc;
        exc->certfile = opt_arg();
        break;
    case OPT_X_KEY:
        if (exc->keyfile != NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Key already specified\n", opt_getprog());
            goto err;
        }
        exc->keyfile = opt_arg();
        break;
    case OPT_X_CHAIN:
        if (exc->chainfile != NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Chain already specified\n",
                       opt_getprog());
            goto err;
        }
        exc->chainfile = opt_arg();
        break;
    case OPT_X_CHAIN_BUILD:
        exc->build_chain = 1;
        break;
    case OPT_X_CERTFORM:
        if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &exc->certform))
            return 0;
        break;
    case OPT_X_KEYFORM:
        if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &exc->keyform))
            return 0;
        break;
    }
    return 1;

 err:
    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    ssl_excert_free(exc);
    *pexc = NULL;
    return 0;
}

static void print_raw_cipherlist(SSL *s)
{
    const unsigned char *rlist;
    static const unsigned char scsv_id[] = { 0, 0xFF };
    size_t i, rlistlen, num;
    if (!SSL_is_server(s))
        return;
    num = SSL_get0_raw_cipherlist(s, NULL);
    OPENSSL_assert(num == 2);
    rlistlen = SSL_get0_raw_cipherlist(s, &rlist);
    BIO_puts(bio_err, "Client cipher list: ");
    for (i = 0; i < rlistlen; i += num, rlist += num) {
        const SSL_CIPHER *c = SSL_CIPHER_find(s, rlist);
        if (i)
            BIO_puts(bio_err, ":");
        if (c != NULL) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c));
        } else if (memcmp(rlist, scsv_id, num) == 0) {
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "SCSV");
        } else {
            size_t j;
            BIO_puts(bio_err, "0x");
            for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "%02X", rlist[j]);
        }
    }
    BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
}

/*
 * Hex encoder for TLSA RRdata, not ':' delimited.
 */
static char *hexencode(const unsigned char *data, size_t len)
{
    static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
    char *out;
    char *cp;
    size_t outlen = 2 * len + 1;
    int ilen = (int) outlen;

    if (outlen < len || ilen < 0 || outlen != (size_t)ilen) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: %zu-byte buffer too large to hexencode\n",
                   opt_getprog(), len);
        exit(1);
    }
    cp = out = app_malloc(ilen, "TLSA hex data buffer");

    while (len-- > 0) {
        *cp++ = hex[(*data >> 4) & 0x0f];
        *cp++ = hex[*data++ & 0x0f];
    }
    *cp = '\0';
    return out;
}

void print_verify_detail(SSL *s, BIO *bio)
{
    int mdpth;
    EVP_PKEY *mspki;
    long verify_err = SSL_get_verify_result(s);

    if (verify_err == X509_V_OK) {
        const char *peername = SSL_get0_peername(s);

        BIO_printf(bio, "Verification: OK\n");
        if (peername != NULL)
            BIO_printf(bio, "Verified peername: %s\n", peername);
    } else {
        const char *reason = X509_verify_cert_error_string(verify_err);

        BIO_printf(bio, "Verification error: %s\n", reason);
    }

    if ((mdpth = SSL_get0_dane_authority(s, NULL, &mspki)) >= 0) {
        uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
        const unsigned char *data = NULL;
        size_t dlen = 0;
        char *hexdata;

        mdpth = SSL_get0_dane_tlsa(s, &usage, &selector, &mtype, &data, &dlen);

        /*
         * The TLSA data field can be quite long when it is a certificate,
         * public key or even a SHA2-512 digest.  Because the initial octets of
         * ASN.1 certificates and public keys contain mostly boilerplate OIDs
         * and lengths, we show the last 12 bytes of the data instead, as these
         * are more likely to distinguish distinct TLSA records.
         */
#define TLSA_TAIL_SIZE 12
        if (dlen > TLSA_TAIL_SIZE)
            hexdata = hexencode(data + dlen - TLSA_TAIL_SIZE, TLSA_TAIL_SIZE);
        else
            hexdata = hexencode(data, dlen);
        BIO_printf(bio, "DANE TLSA %d %d %d %s%s %s at depth %d\n",
                   usage, selector, mtype,
                   (dlen > TLSA_TAIL_SIZE) ? "..." : "", hexdata,
                   (mspki != NULL) ? "signed the certificate" :
                   mdpth ? "matched TA certificate" : "matched EE certificate",
                   mdpth);
        OPENSSL_free(hexdata);
    }
}

void print_ssl_summary(SSL *s)
{
    const SSL_CIPHER *c;
    X509 *peer;

    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Protocol version: %s\n", SSL_get_version(s));
    print_raw_cipherlist(s);
    c = SSL_get_current_cipher(s);
    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Ciphersuite: %s\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c));
    do_print_sigalgs(bio_err, s, 0);
    peer = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s);
    if (peer != NULL) {
        int nid;

        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Peer certificate: ");
        X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err, X509_get_subject_name(peer),
                           0, get_nameopt());
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
        if (SSL_get_peer_signature_nid(s, &nid))
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Hash used: %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(nid));
        if (SSL_get_peer_signature_type_nid(s, &nid))
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature type: %s\n", get_sigtype(nid));
        print_verify_detail(s, bio_err);
    } else {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "No peer certificate\n");
    }
    X509_free(peer);
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
    ssl_print_point_formats(bio_err, s);
    if (SSL_is_server(s))
        ssl_print_groups(bio_err, s, 1);
    else
        ssl_print_tmp_key(bio_err, s);
#else
    if (!SSL_is_server(s))
        ssl_print_tmp_key(bio_err, s);
#endif
}

int config_ctx(SSL_CONF_CTX *cctx, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *str,
               SSL_CTX *ctx)
{
    int i;

    SSL_CONF_CTX_set_ssl_ctx(cctx, ctx);
    for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(str); i += 2) {
        const char *flag = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(str, i);
        const char *arg = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(str, i + 1);
        if (SSL_CONF_cmd(cctx, flag, arg) <= 0) {
            if (arg != NULL)
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error with command: \"%s %s\"\n",
                           flag, arg);
            else
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error with command: \"%s\"\n", flag);
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    if (!SSL_CONF_CTX_finish(cctx)) {
        BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error finishing context\n");
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int add_crls_store(X509_STORE *st, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls)
{
    X509_CRL *crl;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_CRL_num(crls); i++) {
        crl = sk_X509_CRL_value(crls, i);
        X509_STORE_add_crl(st, crl);
    }
    return 1;
}

int ssl_ctx_add_crls(SSL_CTX *ctx, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, int crl_download)
{
    X509_STORE *st;
    st = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx);
    add_crls_store(st, crls);
    if (crl_download)
        store_setup_crl_download(st);
    return 1;
}

int ssl_load_stores(SSL_CTX *ctx,
                    const char *vfyCApath, const char *vfyCAfile,
                    const char *chCApath, const char *chCAfile,
                    STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, int crl_download)
{
    X509_STORE *vfy = NULL, *ch = NULL;
    int rv = 0;
    if (vfyCApath != NULL || vfyCAfile != NULL) {
        vfy = X509_STORE_new();
        if (vfy == NULL)
            goto err;
        if (!X509_STORE_load_locations(vfy, vfyCAfile, vfyCApath))
            goto err;
        add_crls_store(vfy, crls);
        SSL_CTX_set1_verify_cert_store(ctx, vfy);
        if (crl_download)
            store_setup_crl_download(vfy);
    }
    if (chCApath != NULL || chCAfile != NULL) {
        ch = X509_STORE_new();
        if (ch == NULL)
            goto err;
        if (!X509_STORE_load_locations(ch, chCAfile, chCApath))
            goto err;
        SSL_CTX_set1_chain_cert_store(ctx, ch);
    }
    rv = 1;
 err:
    X509_STORE_free(vfy);
    X509_STORE_free(ch);
    return rv;
}

/* Verbose print out of security callback */

typedef struct {
    BIO *out;
    int verbose;
    int (*old_cb) (const SSL *s, const SSL_CTX *ctx, int op, int bits, int nid,
                   void *other, void *ex);
} security_debug_ex;

static STRINT_PAIR callback_types[] = {
    {"Supported Ciphersuite", SSL_SECOP_CIPHER_SUPPORTED},
    {"Shared Ciphersuite", SSL_SECOP_CIPHER_SHARED},
    {"Check Ciphersuite", SSL_SECOP_CIPHER_CHECK},
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
    {"Temp DH key bits", SSL_SECOP_TMP_DH},
#endif
    {"Supported Curve", SSL_SECOP_CURVE_SUPPORTED},
    {"Shared Curve", SSL_SECOP_CURVE_SHARED},
    {"Check Curve", SSL_SECOP_CURVE_CHECK},
    {"Supported Signature Algorithm", SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_SUPPORTED},
    {"Shared Signature Algorithm", SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_SHARED},
    {"Check Signature Algorithm", SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_CHECK},
    {"Signature Algorithm mask", SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_MASK},
    {"Certificate chain EE key", SSL_SECOP_EE_KEY},
    {"Certificate chain CA key", SSL_SECOP_CA_KEY},
    {"Peer Chain EE key", SSL_SECOP_PEER_EE_KEY},
    {"Peer Chain CA key", SSL_SECOP_PEER_CA_KEY},
    {"Certificate chain CA digest", SSL_SECOP_CA_MD},
    {"Peer chain CA digest", SSL_SECOP_PEER_CA_MD},
    {"SSL compression", SSL_SECOP_COMPRESSION},
    {"Session ticket", SSL_SECOP_TICKET},
    {NULL}
};

static int security_callback_debug(const SSL *s, const SSL_CTX *ctx,
                                   int op, int bits, int nid,
                                   void *other, void *ex)
{
    security_debug_ex *sdb = ex;
    int rv, show_bits = 1, cert_md = 0;
    const char *nm;
    int show_nm;
    rv = sdb->old_cb(s, ctx, op, bits, nid, other, ex);
    if (rv == 1 && sdb->verbose < 2)
        return 1;
    BIO_puts(sdb->out, "Security callback: ");

    nm = lookup(op, callback_types, NULL);
    show_nm = nm != NULL;
    switch (op) {
    case SSL_SECOP_TICKET:
    case SSL_SECOP_COMPRESSION:
        show_bits = 0;
        show_nm = 0;
        break;
    case SSL_SECOP_VERSION:
        BIO_printf(sdb->out, "Version=%s", lookup(nid, ssl_versions, "???"));
        show_bits = 0;
        show_nm = 0;
        break;
    case SSL_SECOP_CA_MD:
    case SSL_SECOP_PEER_CA_MD:
        cert_md = 1;
        break;
    case SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_SUPPORTED:
    case SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_SHARED:
    case SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_CHECK:
    case SSL_SECOP_SIGALG_MASK:
        show_nm = 0;
        break;
    }
    if (show_nm)
        BIO_printf(sdb->out, "%s=", nm);

    switch (op & SSL_SECOP_OTHER_TYPE) {

    case SSL_SECOP_OTHER_CIPHER:
        BIO_puts(sdb->out, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(other));
        break;

#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
    case SSL_SECOP_OTHER_CURVE:
        {
            const char *cname;
            cname = EC_curve_nid2nist(nid);
            if (cname == NULL)
                cname = OBJ_nid2sn(nid);
            BIO_puts(sdb->out, cname);
        }
        break;
#endif
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
    case SSL_SECOP_OTHER_DH:
        {
            DH *dh = other;
            BIO_printf(sdb->out, "%d", DH_bits(dh));
            break;
        }
#endif
    case SSL_SECOP_OTHER_CERT:
        {
            if (cert_md) {
                int sig_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(other);
                BIO_puts(sdb->out, OBJ_nid2sn(sig_nid));
            } else {
                EVP_PKEY *pkey = X509_get0_pubkey(other);
                const char *algname = "";
                EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                        &algname, EVP_PKEY_get0_asn1(pkey));
                BIO_printf(sdb->out, "%s, bits=%d",
                           algname, EVP_PKEY_bits(pkey));
            }
            break;
        }
    case SSL_SECOP_OTHER_SIGALG:
        {
            const unsigned char *salg = other;
            const char *sname = NULL;
            int raw_sig_code = (salg[0] << 8) + salg[1]; /* always big endian (msb, lsb) */
                /* raw_sig_code: signature_scheme from tls1.3, or signature_and_hash from tls1.2 */

            if (nm != NULL)
                BIO_printf(sdb->out, "%s", nm);
            else
                BIO_printf(sdb->out, "s_cb.c:security_callback_debug op=0x%x", op);

            sname = lookup(raw_sig_code, signature_tls13_scheme_list, NULL);
            if (sname != NULL) {
                BIO_printf(sdb->out, " scheme=%s", sname);
            } else {
                int alg_code = salg[1];
                int hash_code = salg[0];
                const char *alg_str = lookup(alg_code, signature_tls12_alg_list, NULL);
                const char *hash_str = lookup(hash_code, signature_tls12_hash_list, NULL);

                if (alg_str != NULL && hash_str != NULL)
                    BIO_printf(sdb->out, " digest=%s, algorithm=%s", hash_str, alg_str);
                else
                    BIO_printf(sdb->out, " scheme=unknown(0x%04x)", raw_sig_code);
            }
        }

    }

    if (show_bits)
        BIO_printf(sdb->out, ", security bits=%d", bits);
    BIO_printf(sdb->out, ": %s\n", rv ? "yes" : "no");
    return rv;
}

void ssl_ctx_security_debug(SSL_CTX *ctx, int verbose)
{
    static security_debug_ex sdb;

    sdb.out = bio_err;
    sdb.verbose = verbose;
    sdb.old_cb = SSL_CTX_get_security_callback(ctx);
    SSL_CTX_set_security_callback(ctx, security_callback_debug);
    SSL_CTX_set0_security_ex_data(ctx, &sdb);
}

static void keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
{
    if (bio_keylog == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Keylog callback is invoked without valid file!\n");
        return;
    }

    /*
     * There might be concurrent writers to the keylog file, so we must ensure
     * that the given line is written at once.
     */
    BIO_printf(bio_keylog, "%s\n", line);
    (void)BIO_flush(bio_keylog);
}

int set_keylog_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *keylog_file)
{
    /* Close any open files */
    BIO_free_all(bio_keylog);
    bio_keylog = NULL;

    if (ctx == NULL || keylog_file == NULL) {
        /* Keylogging is disabled, OK. */
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Append rather than write in order to allow concurrent modification.
     * Furthermore, this preserves existing keylog files which is useful when
     * the tool is run multiple times.
     */
    bio_keylog = BIO_new_file(keylog_file, "a");
    if (bio_keylog == NULL) {
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing keylog file %s\n", keylog_file);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Write a header for seekable, empty files (this excludes pipes). */
    if (BIO_tell(bio_keylog) == 0) {
        BIO_puts(bio_keylog,
                 "# SSL/TLS secrets log file, generated by OpenSSL\n");
        (void)BIO_flush(bio_keylog);
    }
    SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, keylog_callback);
    return 0;
}

void print_ca_names(BIO *bio, SSL *s)
{
    const char *cs = SSL_is_server(s) ? "server" : "client";
    const STACK_OF(X509_NAME) *sk = SSL_get0_peer_CA_list(s);
    int i;

    if (sk == NULL || sk_X509_NAME_num(sk) == 0) {
        if (!SSL_is_server(s))
            BIO_printf(bio, "---\nNo %s certificate CA names sent\n", cs);
        return;
    }

    BIO_printf(bio, "---\nAcceptable %s certificate CA names\n",cs);
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_NAME_num(sk); i++) {
        X509_NAME_print_ex(bio, sk_X509_NAME_value(sk, i), 0, get_nameopt());
        BIO_write(bio, "\n", 1);
    }
}