Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
/*-
 * Copyright 2014 Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2014 Michal Meloun <meloun@miracle.cz>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_VAR_H_
#define _MACHINE_PMAP_VAR_H_

#include <machine/cpu-v6.h>
#include <machine/pte-v6.h>
/*
 *  Various PMAP defines, exports, and inline functions
 *  definitions also usable in other MD code.
 */

/*  A number of pages in L1 page table. */
#define NPG_IN_PT1	(NB_IN_PT1 / PAGE_SIZE)

/*  A number of L2 page tables in a page. */
#define NPT2_IN_PG	(PAGE_SIZE / NB_IN_PT2)

/*  A number of L2 page table entries in a page. */
#define NPTE2_IN_PG	(NPT2_IN_PG * NPTE2_IN_PT2)

#ifdef _KERNEL

/*
 *  A L2 page tables page contains NPT2_IN_PG L2 page tables. Masking of
 *  pte1_idx by PT2PG_MASK gives us an index to associated L2 page table
 *  in a page. The PT2PG_SHIFT definition depends on NPT2_IN_PG strictly.
 *  I.e., (1 << PT2PG_SHIFT) == NPT2_IN_PG must be fulfilled.
 */
#define PT2PG_SHIFT	2
#define PT2PG_MASK	((1 << PT2PG_SHIFT) - 1)

/*
 *  A PT2TAB holds all allocated L2 page table pages in a pmap.
 *  Right shifting of virtual address by PT2TAB_SHIFT gives us an index
 *  to L2 page table page in PT2TAB which holds the address mapping.
 */
#define PT2TAB_ENTRIES  (NPTE1_IN_PT1 / NPT2_IN_PG)
#define PT2TAB_SHIFT	(PTE1_SHIFT + PT2PG_SHIFT)

/*
 *  All allocated L2 page table pages in a pmap are mapped into PT2MAP space.
 *  An virtual address right shifting by PT2MAP_SHIFT gives us an index to PTE2
 *  which maps the address.
 */
#define PT2MAP_SIZE	(NPTE1_IN_PT1 * NB_IN_PT2)
#define PT2MAP_SHIFT	PTE2_SHIFT

extern pt1_entry_t *kern_pt1;
extern pt2_entry_t *kern_pt2tab;
extern pt2_entry_t *PT2MAP;

/*
 *  Virtual interface for L1 page table management.
 */

static __inline u_int
pte1_index(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (va >> PTE1_SHIFT);
}

static __inline pt1_entry_t *
pte1_ptr(pt1_entry_t *pt1, vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pt1 + pte1_index(va));
}

static __inline vm_offset_t
pte1_trunc(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (va & PTE1_FRAME);
}

static __inline vm_offset_t
pte1_roundup(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return ((va + PTE1_OFFSET) & PTE1_FRAME);
}

/*
 *  Virtual interface for L1 page table entries management.
 *
 *  XXX: Some of the following functions now with a synchronization barrier
 *  are called in a loop, so it could be useful to have two versions of them.
 *  One with the barrier and one without the barrier. In this case, pure
 *  barrier pte1_sync() should be implemented as well.
 */
static __inline void
pte1_sync(pt1_entry_t *pte1p)
{

	dsb();
#ifndef PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE
	if (!cpuinfo.coherent_walk)
		dcache_wb_pou((vm_offset_t)pte1p, sizeof(*pte1p));
#endif
}

static __inline void
pte1_sync_range(pt1_entry_t *pte1p, vm_size_t size)
{

	dsb();
#ifndef PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE
	if (!cpuinfo.coherent_walk)
		dcache_wb_pou((vm_offset_t)pte1p, size);
#endif
}

static __inline void
pte1_store(pt1_entry_t *pte1p, pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	dmb();
	*pte1p = pte1;
	pte1_sync(pte1p);
}

static __inline void
pte1_clear(pt1_entry_t *pte1p)
{

	pte1_store(pte1p, 0);
}

static __inline void
pte1_clear_bit(pt1_entry_t *pte1p, uint32_t bit)
{

	*pte1p &= ~bit;
	pte1_sync(pte1p);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte1_is_link(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((pte1 & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_C);
}

static __inline int
pte1_is_section(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((pte1 & L1_TYPE_MASK) == L1_TYPE_S);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte1_is_dirty(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((pte1 & (PTE1_NM | PTE1_RO)) == 0);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte1_is_global(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((pte1 & PTE1_NG) == 0);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte1_is_valid(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{
	int l1_type;

	l1_type = pte1 & L1_TYPE_MASK;
	return ((l1_type == L1_TYPE_C) || (l1_type == L1_TYPE_S));
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte1_is_wired(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return (pte1 & PTE1_W);
}

static __inline pt1_entry_t
pte1_load(pt1_entry_t *pte1p)
{
	pt1_entry_t pte1;

	pte1 = *pte1p;
	return (pte1);
}

static __inline pt1_entry_t
pte1_load_clear(pt1_entry_t *pte1p)
{
	pt1_entry_t opte1;

	opte1 = *pte1p;
	*pte1p = 0;
	pte1_sync(pte1p);
	return (opte1);
}

static __inline void
pte1_set_bit(pt1_entry_t *pte1p, uint32_t bit)
{

	*pte1p |= bit;
	pte1_sync(pte1p);
}

static __inline vm_paddr_t
pte1_pa(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((vm_paddr_t)(pte1 & PTE1_FRAME));
}

static __inline vm_paddr_t
pte1_link_pa(pt1_entry_t pte1)
{

	return ((vm_paddr_t)(pte1 & L1_C_ADDR_MASK));
}

/*
 *  Virtual interface for L2 page table entries management.
 *
 *  XXX: Some of the following functions now with a synchronization barrier
 *  are called in a loop, so it could be useful to have two versions of them.
 *  One with the barrier and one without the barrier.
 */

static __inline void
pte2_sync(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{

	dsb();
#ifndef PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE
	if (!cpuinfo.coherent_walk)
		dcache_wb_pou((vm_offset_t)pte2p, sizeof(*pte2p));
#endif
}

static __inline void
pte2_sync_range(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, vm_size_t size)
{

	dsb();
#ifndef PMAP_PTE_NOCACHE
	if (!cpuinfo.coherent_walk)
		dcache_wb_pou((vm_offset_t)pte2p, size);
#endif
}

static __inline void
pte2_store(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	dmb();
	*pte2p = pte2;
	pte2_sync(pte2p);
}

static __inline void
pte2_clear(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{

	pte2_store(pte2p, 0);
}

static __inline void
pte2_clear_bit(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, uint32_t bit)
{

	*pte2p &= ~bit;
	pte2_sync(pte2p);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte2_is_dirty(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return ((pte2 & (PTE2_NM | PTE2_RO)) == 0);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte2_is_global(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return ((pte2 & PTE2_NG) == 0);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte2_is_valid(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return (pte2 & PTE2_V);
}

static __inline boolean_t
pte2_is_wired(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return (pte2 & PTE2_W);
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t
pte2_load(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{
	pt2_entry_t pte2;

	pte2 = *pte2p;
	return (pte2);
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t
pte2_load_clear(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{
	pt2_entry_t opte2;

	opte2 = *pte2p;
	*pte2p = 0;
	pte2_sync(pte2p);
	return (opte2);
}

static __inline void
pte2_set_bit(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, uint32_t bit)
{

	*pte2p |= bit;
	pte2_sync(pte2p);
}

static __inline void
pte2_set_wired(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, boolean_t wired)
{

	/*
	 * Wired bit is transparent for page table walk,
	 * so pte2_sync() is not needed.
	 */
	if (wired)
		*pte2p |= PTE2_W;
	else
		*pte2p &= ~PTE2_W;
}

static __inline vm_paddr_t
pte2_pa(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return ((vm_paddr_t)(pte2 & PTE2_FRAME));
}

static __inline u_int
pte2_attr(pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	return ((u_int)(pte2 & PTE2_ATTR_MASK));
}

/*
 *  Virtual interface for L2 page tables mapping management.
 */

static __inline u_int
pt2tab_index(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (va >> PT2TAB_SHIFT);
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t *
pt2tab_entry(pt2_entry_t *pt2tab, vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pt2tab + pt2tab_index(va));
}

static __inline void
pt2tab_store(pt2_entry_t *pte2p, pt2_entry_t pte2)
{

	pte2_store(pte2p,pte2);
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t
pt2tab_load(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{

	return (pte2_load(pte2p));
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t
pt2tab_load_clear(pt2_entry_t *pte2p)
{

	return (pte2_load_clear(pte2p));
}

static __inline u_int
pt2map_index(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (va >> PT2MAP_SHIFT);
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t *
pt2map_entry(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (PT2MAP + pt2map_index(va));
}

/*
 *  Virtual interface for pmap structure & kernel shortcuts.
 */

static __inline pt1_entry_t *
pmap_pte1(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pte1_ptr(pmap->pm_pt1, va));
}

static __inline pt1_entry_t *
kern_pte1(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pte1_ptr(kern_pt1, va));
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t *
pmap_pt2tab_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pt2tab_entry(pmap->pm_pt2tab, va));
}

static __inline pt2_entry_t *
kern_pt2tab_entry(vm_offset_t va)
{

	return (pt2tab_entry(kern_pt2tab, va));
}

static __inline vm_page_t
pmap_pt2_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
	pt2_entry_t pte2;

	pte2 = pte2_load(pmap_pt2tab_entry(pmap, va));
	return (PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pte2 & PTE2_FRAME));
}

static __inline vm_page_t
kern_pt2_page(vm_offset_t va)
{
	pt2_entry_t pte2;

	pte2 = pte2_load(kern_pt2tab_entry(va));
	return (PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pte2 & PTE2_FRAME));
}

#endif	/* _KERNEL */
#endif	/* !_MACHINE_PMAP_VAR_H_ */