/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013 Spectra Logic Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* Authors: Justin T. Gibbs (Spectra Logic Corporation)
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/**
* \file case_file.h
*
* CaseFile objects aggregate vdev faults that may require ZFSD action
* in order to maintain the health of a ZFS pool.
*
* Header requirements:
*
* #include <list>
*
* #include "callout.h"
* #include "zfsd_event.h"
*/
#ifndef _CASE_FILE_H_
#define _CASE_FILE_H_
/*=========================== Forward Declarations ===========================*/
class CaseFile;
class Vdev;
/*============================= Class Definitions ============================*/
/*------------------------------- CaseFileList -------------------------------*/
/**
* CaseFileList is a specialization of the standard list STL container.
*/
typedef std::list< CaseFile *> CaseFileList;
/*--------------------------------- CaseFile ---------------------------------*/
/**
* A CaseFile object is instantiated anytime a vdev for an active pool
* experiences an I/O error, is faulted by ZFS, or is determined to be
* missing/removed.
*
* A vdev may have at most one CaseFile.
*
* CaseFiles are retired when a vdev leaves an active pool configuration
* or an action is taken to resolve the issues recorded in the CaseFile.
*
* Logging a case against a vdev does not imply that an immediate action
* to resolve a fault is required or even desired. For example, a CaseFile
* must accumulate a number of I/O errors in order to flag a device as
* degraded.
*
* Vdev I/O errors are not recorded in ZFS label inforamation. For this
* reasons, CaseFile%%s with accumulated I/O error events are serialized
* to the file system so that they survive across boots. Currently all
* other fault types can be reconstructed from ZFS label information, so
* CaseFile%%s for missing, faulted, or degradded members are just recreated
* at ZFSD startup instead of being deserialized from the file system.
*/
class CaseFile
{
public:
/**
* \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's pool/vdev GUID tuple.
*
* \param poolGUID Pool GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
* If InvalidGuid, then only match the vdev GUID
* instead of both pool and vdev GUIDs.
* \param vdevGUID Vdev GUID for the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
*
* \return If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
* Otherwise NULL.
*/
static CaseFile *Find(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID, DevdCtl::Guid vdevGUID);
/**
* \brief Find a CaseFile object by a vdev's current/last known
* physical path.
*
* \param physPath Physical path of the vdev of the CaseFile to find.
*
* \return If found, a pointer to a valid CaseFile object.
* Otherwise NULL.
*/
static CaseFile *Find(const string &physPath);
/**
* \brief ReEvaluate all open cases whose pool guid matches the argument
*
* \param poolGUID Only reevaluate cases for this pool
* \param event Try to consume this event with the casefile
*/
static void ReEvaluateByGuid(DevdCtl::Guid poolGUID,
const ZfsEvent &event);
/**
* \brief Create or return an existing active CaseFile for the
* specified vdev.
*
* \param vdev The vdev object for which to find/create a CaseFile.
*
* \return A reference to a valid CaseFile object.
*/
static CaseFile &Create(Vdev &vdev);
/**
* \brief Deserialize all serialized CaseFile objects found in
* the file system.
*/
static void DeSerialize();
/**
* \brief returns true if there are no CaseFiles
*/
static bool Empty();
/**
* \brief Emit syslog data on all active CaseFile%%s in the system.
*/
static void LogAll();
/**
* \brief Destroy the in-core cache of CaseFile data.
*
* This routine does not disturb the on disk, serialized, CaseFile
* data.
*/
static void PurgeAll();
DevdCtl::Guid PoolGUID() const;
DevdCtl::Guid VdevGUID() const;
vdev_state VdevState() const;
const string &PoolGUIDString() const;
const string &VdevGUIDString() const;
const string &PhysicalPath() const;
/**
* \brief Attempt to resolve this CaseFile using the disk
* resource at the given device/physical path/vdev object
* tuple.
*
* \param devPath The devfs path for the disk resource.
* \param physPath The physical path information reported by
* the disk resource.
* \param vdev If the disk contains ZFS label information,
* a pointer to the disk label's vdev object
* data. Otherwise NULL.
*
* \return True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
*/
bool ReEvaluate(const string &devPath, const string &physPath,
Vdev *vdev);
/**
* \brief Update this CaseFile in light of the provided ZfsEvent.
*
* Must be virtual so it can be overridden in the unit tests
*
* \param event The ZfsEvent to evaluate.
*
* \return True if this event was consumed by this CaseFile.
*/
virtual bool ReEvaluate(const ZfsEvent &event);
/**
* \brief Register an itimer callout for the given event, if necessary
*/
virtual void RegisterCallout(const DevdCtl::Event &event);
/**
* \brief Close a case if it is no longer relevant.
*
* This method deals with cases tracking soft errors. Soft errors
* will be discarded should a remove event occur within a short period
* of the soft errors being reported. We also discard the events
* if the vdev is marked degraded or failed.
*
* \return True if the case is closed. False otherwise.
*/
bool CloseIfSolved();
/**
* \brief Emit data about this CaseFile via syslog(3).
*/
void Log();
/**
* \brief Whether we should degrade this vdev
*/
bool ShouldDegrade() const;
/**
* \brief Whether we should fault this vdev
*/
bool ShouldFault() const;
protected:
enum {
/**
* The number of soft errors on a vdev required
* to transition a vdev from healthy to degraded
* status.
*/
ZFS_DEGRADE_IO_COUNT = 50
};
static CalloutFunc_t OnGracePeriodEnded;
/**
* \brief scandir(3) filter function used to find files containing
* serialized CaseFile data.
*
* \param dirEntry Directory entry for the file to filter.
*
* \return Non-zero for a file to include in the selection,
* otherwise 0.
*/
static int DeSerializeSelector(const struct dirent *dirEntry);
/**
* \brief Given the name of a file containing serialized events from a
* CaseFile object, create/update an in-core CaseFile object
* representing the serialized data.
*
* \param fileName The name of a file containing serialized events
* from a CaseFile object.
*/
static void DeSerializeFile(const char *fileName);
/** Constructor. */
CaseFile(const Vdev &vdev);
/**
* Destructor.
* Must be virtual so it can be subclassed in the unit tests
*/
virtual ~CaseFile();
/**
* \brief Reload state for the vdev associated with this CaseFile.
*
* \return True if the refresh was successful. False if the system
* has no record of the pool or vdev for this CaseFile.
*/
virtual bool RefreshVdevState();
/**
* \brief Free all events in the m_events list.
*/
void PurgeEvents();
/**
* \brief Free all events in the m_tentativeEvents list.
*/
void PurgeTentativeEvents();
/**
* \brief Commit to file system storage.
*/
void Serialize();
/**
* \brief Retrieve event data from a serialization stream.
*
* \param caseStream The serializtion stream to parse.
*/
void DeSerialize(std::ifstream &caseStream);
/**
* \brief Serializes the supplied event list and writes it to fd
*
* \param prefix If not NULL, this prefix will be prepended to
* every event in the file.
*/
void SerializeEvList(const DevdCtl::EventList events, int fd,
const char* prefix=NULL) const;
/**
* \brief Unconditionally close a CaseFile.
*/
virtual void Close();
/**
* \brief Callout callback invoked when the remove timer grace
* period expires.
*
* If no remove events are received prior to the grace period
* firing, then any tentative events are promoted and counted
* against the health of the vdev.
*/
void OnGracePeriodEnded();
/**
* \brief Attempt to activate a spare on this case's pool.
*
* Call this whenever a pool becomes degraded. It will look for any
* spare devices and activate one to replace the casefile's vdev. It
* will _not_ close the casefile; that should only happen when the
* missing drive is replaced or the user promotes the spare.
*
* \return True if a spare was activated
*/
bool ActivateSpare();
/**
* \brief replace a pool's vdev with another
*
* \param vdev_type The type of the new vdev. Usually either
* VDEV_TYPE_DISK or VDEV_TYPE_FILE
* \param path The file system path to the new vdev
* \param isspare Whether the new vdev is a spare
*
* \return true iff the replacement was successful
*/
bool Replace(const char* vdev_type, const char* path, bool isspare);
/**
* \brief Which vdev, if any, is replacing ours.
*
* \param zhp Pool handle state from the caller context
*
* \return the vdev that is currently replacing ours,
* or NonexistentVdev if there isn't one.
*/
Vdev BeingReplacedBy(zpool_handle_t *zhp);
/**
* \brief All CaseFiles being tracked by ZFSD.
*/
static CaseFileList s_activeCases;
/**
* \brief The file system path to serialized CaseFile data.
*/
static const string s_caseFilePath;
/**
* \brief The time ZFSD waits before promoting a tentative event
* into a permanent event.
*/
static const timeval s_removeGracePeriod;
/**
* \brief A list of soft error events counted against the health of
* a vdev.
*/
DevdCtl::EventList m_events;
/**
* \brief A list of soft error events waiting for a grace period
* expiration before being counted against the health of
* a vdev.
*/
DevdCtl::EventList m_tentativeEvents;
DevdCtl::Guid m_poolGUID;
DevdCtl::Guid m_vdevGUID;
vdev_state m_vdevState;
string m_poolGUIDString;
string m_vdevGUIDString;
string m_vdevPhysPath;
/**
* \brief Callout activated when a grace period
*/
Callout m_tentativeTimer;
private:
nvlist_t *CaseVdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp) const;
};
inline DevdCtl::Guid
CaseFile::PoolGUID() const
{
return (m_poolGUID);
}
inline DevdCtl::Guid
CaseFile::VdevGUID() const
{
return (m_vdevGUID);
}
inline vdev_state
CaseFile::VdevState() const
{
return (m_vdevState);
}
inline const string &
CaseFile::PoolGUIDString() const
{
return (m_poolGUIDString);
}
inline const string &
CaseFile::VdevGUIDString() const
{
return (m_vdevGUIDString);
}
inline const string &
CaseFile::PhysicalPath() const
{
return (m_vdevPhysPath);
}
#endif /* _CASE_FILE_H_ */