.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
.\" Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
.\" Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
.\" contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
.\" research program.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
.\"    products derived from this software without specific prior written
.\"    permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd October 3, 2016
.Dt MKSNAP_FFS 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mksnap_ffs
.Nd take a file system snapshot
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Ar snapshot_name
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility creates a snapshot named
.Ar snapshot_name .
.Pp
The group ownership of the file is set to
.Dq Li operator ;
the owner of the file remains
.Dq Li root .
The mode of the snapshot is set to be readable by the owner
or members of the
.Dq Li operator
group.
.Sh EXAMPLES
Create a snapshot of
.Pa /usr/home
file system and mount the snapshot elsewhere:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
mksnap_ffs /usr/home/snapshot
mdconfig -a -t vnode -o readonly -f /usr/home/snapshot
mount -o ro /dev/md0 /mnt/
.Ed
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr chmod 2 ,
.Xr chown 8 ,
.Xr mdconfig 8 ,
.Xr mount 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility first appeared in
.Fx 5.1 .
.Sh CAVEATS
The disk full situation is not handled gracefully and may
lead to a system panic when no free blocks are found.
.Pp
Every filesystem can have only up to 20 active snapshots.
When this limit is reached, attempting to create more snapshots
fails with
.Er ENOSPC ,
and
.Nm
reports that it is
.Dq out of space .