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.\" $Id: dwarf_loclist_from_expr.3 3644 2018-10-15 19:55:01Z jkoshy $
.\"
.Dd December 21, 2014
.Dt DWARF_LOCLIST_FROM_EXPR 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm dwarf_loclist_from_expr ,
.Nm dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a ,
.Nm dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b
.Nd translate DWARF location expression bytes
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libdwarf
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libdwarf.h
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_loclist_from_expr
.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
.Fa "Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len"
.Fa "Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf"
.Fa "Dwarf_Signed *listlen"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a
.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
.Fa "Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len"
.Fa "Dwarf_Half addr_size"
.Fa "Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf"
.Fa "Dwarf_Signed *listlen"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b
.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
.Fa "Dwarf_Ptr bytes_in"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned bytes_len"
.Fa "Dwarf_Half addr_size"
.Fa "Dwarf_Half offset_size"
.Fa "Dwarf_Small version"
.Fa "Dwarf_Locdesc **llbuf"
.Fa "Dwarf_Signed *listlen"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *error"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Function
.Fn dwarf_loclist_from_expr
translates DWARF location expression bytes into a
.Vt Dwarf_Locdesc
descriptor.
The size for address related data is taken to be the default address
size for the object being read.
.Pp
Argument
.Ar dbg
should reference a DWARF debug context allocated using
.Xr dwarf_init 3 .
.Pp
Argument
.Ar bytes_in
should point to an array of DWARF location expression bytes.
.Pp
Argument
.Ar bytes_len
should specify the number of the location expression bytes to be
translated.
.Pp
Argument
.Ar llbuf
should point to a location which will be set to a pointer
to a returned
.Vt Dwarf_Locdesc
descriptor.
.Pp
Argument
.Ar listlen
should point to a location which will hold the number of the
.Vt Dwarf_Locdesc
descriptors returned.
In this case it is always set to 1.
.Pp
If argument
.Ar err
is not NULL, it will be used to store error information in case of an
error.
.Pp
Function
.Fn dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a
is identical to function
.Fn dwarf_loclist_from_expr ,
except that it requires one additional argument
.Ar addr_size ,
which specifies the address size to use when translating the location
expression bytes.
.Pp
Function
.Fn dwarf_loclist_from_expr_b
is identical to function
.Fn dwarf_loclist_from_expr_a
except that it requires two additional arguments for translating the
location expression bytes.
Argument
.Ar offset_size
specifies the offset size, and argument
.Ar version
specifies the DWARF version.
These values are required to correctly translate the
.Dv DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer
opcode.
.Ss Memory Management
The memory area used for the descriptor returned in argument
.Ar llbuf
is allocated by
.Lb libdwarf .
When the descriptor is no longer needed, application code should use
function
.Xr dwarf_dealloc 3
to free the memory area in two steps:
.Bl -enum -compact
.It
First, the array of
.Vt Dwarf_Loc
descriptors pointed to by the
.Ar ld_s
field of the
.Vt Dwarf_Locdesc
descriptor should be deallocated using the allocation type
.Dv DW_DLA_LOC_BLOCK .
.It
Next, the application should free the
.Ar llbuf
pointer using the allocation type
.Dv DW_DLA_LOCDESC .
.El
.Sh RETURN VALUES
On success, these functions returns
.Dv DW_DLV_OK .
In case of an error, they return
.Dv DW_DLV_ERROR
and set the argument
.Ar err .
.Sh ERRORS
These functions may fail with the following errors:
.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er DW_DLE_LOC_EXPR_BAD"
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
One of the arguments
.Va dbg ,
.Va bytes_in ,
.Va llbuf
or
.Va listlen
was NULL.
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
Argument
.Ar bytes_len
was 0.
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
The value of argument
.Ar addr_size
was invalid.
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_LOC_EXPR_BAD
An unknown or invalid operation was found in the location expression
bytes provided in argument
.Ar bytes_in .
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_MEMORY
An out of memory condition was encountered during the execution of
this function.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dwarf 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_dealloc 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_fde_info_for_all_regs3 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_fde_info_for_cfa_reg3 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_fde_info_for_reg3 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_loclist_entry 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_loclist_n 3