Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
/*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.23 2003/07/26 15:04:38 mrg Exp $	*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "machine/sysarch.h"

#include "debug.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "paths.h"

#ifdef __ARM_FP
/*
 * On processors that have hard floating point supported, we also support
 * running soft float binaries. If we're being built with hard float support,
 * check the ELF headers to make sure that this is a hard float binary. If it is
 * a soft float binary, force the dynamic linker to use the alternative soft
 * float path.
 */
void
arm_abi_variant_hook(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
	Elf_Word ehdr;

	/*
	 * If we're running an old kernel that doesn't provide any data fail
	 * safe by doing nothing.
	 */
	if (aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS] == NULL)
		return;
	ehdr = aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS]->a_un.a_val;

	/*
	 * Hard float ABI binaries are the default, and use the default paths
	 * and such.
	 */
	if ((ehdr & EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT) != 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * This is a soft float ABI binary. We need to use the soft float
	 * settings.
	 */
	ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_SOFT_ELF_HINTS;
	ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_SOFT_LIBMAP_CONF;
	ld_path_rtld = _PATH_SOFT_RTLD;
	ld_standard_library_path = SOFT_STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
	ld_env_prefix = LD_SOFT_;
}
#endif

void
init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
{       
	if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
		obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
		obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
	}
}

int             
do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
{
	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
	const Elf_Rel *rel;

	assert(dstobj->mainprog);	/* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */

	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *) dstobj->rel + dstobj->relsize);
	for (rel = dstobj->rel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_COPY) {
	    		void *dstaddr;
			const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
			const char *name;
			size_t size;
			const void *srcaddr;
			const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
			const Obj_Entry *srcobj, *defobj;
			SymLook req;
			int res;
			
			dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
			dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
			name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
			size = dstsym->st_size;

			symlook_init(&req, name);
			req.ventry = fetch_ventry(dstobj,
			    ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info));
			req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;

			for (srcobj = globallist_next(dstobj); srcobj != NULL;
			    srcobj = globallist_next(srcobj)) {
				res = symlook_obj(&req, srcobj);
				if (res == 0) {
					srcsym = req.sym_out;
					defobj = req.defobj_out;
					break;
				}
			}			
			if (srcobj == NULL) {
				_rtld_error(
"Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY relocation in %s",
				    name, dstobj->path);
				return (-1);
			}
			
			srcaddr = (const void *)(defobj->relocbase +
			    srcsym->st_value);
			memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
		}
	}
	return 0;			     
}

void _rtld_bind_start(void);
void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);

void
_rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
{
	const Elf_Rel *rel = NULL, *rellim;
	Elf_Addr relsz = 0;
	Elf_Addr *where;
	uint32_t size;

	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
		case DT_REL:
			rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
			break;
		case DT_RELSZ:
			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
			break;
		}
	}
	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)rel + relsz);
	size = (rellim - 1)->r_offset - rel->r_offset;
	for (; rel < rellim; rel++) {
		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rel->r_offset);
		
		*where += (Elf_Addr)relocbase;
	}
}
/*
 * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
 * We handle this situation with these inlines.
 */
#define	RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
	(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)

static __inline Elf_Addr
load_ptr(void *where)
{
	Elf_Addr res;

	memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res));

	return (res);
}

static __inline void
store_ptr(void *where, Elf_Addr val)
{

	memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val));
}

static int
reloc_nonplt_object(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel, SymCache *cache,
    int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
	Elf_Addr        *where;
	const Elf_Sym   *def;
	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
	Elf_Addr         tmp;
	unsigned long	 symnum;

	where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
	symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);

	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
	case R_ARM_NONE:
		break;
		
#if 1 /* XXX should not occur */
	case R_ARM_PC24: {	/* word32 S - P + A */
		Elf32_Sword addend;
		
		/*
		 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
		 */
		addend = *where;
		if (addend & 0x00800000)
			addend |= 0xff000000;
		
		def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
		    lockstate);
		if (def == NULL)
				return -1;
			tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
			    - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
			if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 &&
			    (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
				_rtld_error(
				"%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
				"(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
				    obj->path, where,
				    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
				    (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
				return -1;
			}
			tmp >>= 2;
			*where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
			dbg("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
			    obj->path, (void *)*where, where, defobj->path);
			break;
		}
#endif

		case R_ARM_ABS32:	/* word32 B + S + A */
		case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:	/* word32 B + S */
			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
			    lockstate);
			if (def == NULL)
				return -1;
			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
				tmp =  *where + (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
				    def->st_value;
				*where = tmp;
			} else {
				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
				    (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
				    def->st_value;
				store_ptr(where, tmp);
			}
			dbg("ABS32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
			    obj->path, (void *)tmp, where, defobj->path);
			break;

		case R_ARM_RELATIVE:	/* word32 B + A */
			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
				tmp = *where + (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
				*where = tmp;
			} else {
				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
				    (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
				store_ptr(where, tmp);
			}
			dbg("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
			    (void *)tmp);
			break;

		case R_ARM_COPY:
			/*
			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
			 * are allowed only in executable files.
			 */
			if (!obj->mainprog) {
				_rtld_error(
			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
				    obj->path);
				return -1;
			}
			dbg("COPY (avoid in main)");
			break;

		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:
			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
			    lockstate);
			if (def == NULL)
				return -1;

			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value);
			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
				*where = tmp;
			else
				store_ptr(where, tmp);

			dbg("TLS_DTPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);

			break;
		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:
			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
			    lockstate);
			if (def == NULL)
				return -1;

			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->tlsindex);
			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
				*where = tmp;
			else
				store_ptr(where, tmp);

			dbg("TLS_DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p",
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);

			break;

		case R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:
			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
			    lockstate);
			if (def == NULL)
				return -1;

			if (!defobj->tls_done && !allocate_tls_offset(obj))
				return -1;

			tmp = (Elf_Addr)def->st_value + defobj->tlsoffset;
			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
				*where = tmp;
			else
				store_ptr(where, tmp);
			dbg("TLS_TPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
			break;


		default:
			dbg("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
			    "contents = %p, symbol = %s",
			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info),
			    (void *)rel->r_offset, (void *)load_ptr(where),
			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name);
			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
			    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  * Process non-PLT relocations
 *   */
int
reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
	const Elf_Rel *rel;
	SymCache *cache;
	int r = -1;
	
	/* The relocation for the dynamic loader has already been done. */
	if (obj == obj_rtld)
		return (0);
	if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
		/* XXX not implemented */
		return (0);

	/*
 	 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
	 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
	 */
	cache = calloc(obj->dynsymcount, sizeof(SymCache));
	/* No need to check for NULL here */

	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->rel + obj->relsize);
	for (rel = obj->rel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
		if (reloc_nonplt_object(obj, rel, cache, flags, lockstate) < 0)
			goto done;
	}
	r = 0;
done:
	if (cache != NULL)
		free(cache);
	return (r);
}

/*
 *  * Process the PLT relocations.
 *   */
int
reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags __unused, RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
{
	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
	const Elf_Rel *rel;
		
	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel +
	    obj->pltrelsize);
	for (rel = obj->pltrel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
		Elf_Addr *where;

		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
		
		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
		*where += (Elf_Addr )obj->relocbase;
	}
	
	return (0);
}

/*
 *  * LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
 *   */
int
reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
	const Elf_Rel *rel;
	const Elf_Sym *def;
	Elf_Addr *where;
	Elf_Addr target;
	
	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel + obj->pltrelsize);
	for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
		    SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
		if (def == NULL) {
			dbg("reloc_jmpslots: sym not found");
			return (-1);
		}
		
		target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);		
		reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj,
		    (const Elf_Rel *) rel);
	}
	
	obj->jmpslots_done = true;
	
	return (0);
}

int
reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
{

	/* XXX not implemented */
	return (0);
}

int
reloc_iresolve_nonplt(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
{

	/* XXX not implemented */
	return (0);
}

int
reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj __unused, int flags __unused,
    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
{

	/* XXX not implemented */
	return (0);
}

Elf_Addr
reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target,
    const Obj_Entry *defobj __unused, const Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
    const Elf_Rel *rel)
{

	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);

	if (*where != target && !ld_bind_not)
		*where = target;
	return (target);
}

void
ifunc_init(Elf_Auxinfo aux_info[__min_size(AT_COUNT)] __unused)
{

}

void
pre_init(void)
{

}

void
allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
{
#ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;
#endif

	/*
	* Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
	* offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
	* use.
	*/

	tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + tls_last_size + RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;

#ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
	(*_tp) = (void *) allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8);
#else
	sysarch(ARM_SET_TP, allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8));
#endif
}

void *
__tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti)
{
	char *p;
#ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;

	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(*_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
#else
	void *_tp;
	__asm __volatile("mrc  p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"		\
	    : "=r" (_tp));
	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
#endif

	return (p);
}