/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
#include "zstd_ldm.h"
#include "../common/debug.h"
#include "zstd_fast.h" /* ZSTD_fillHashTable() */
#include "zstd_double_fast.h" /* ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable() */
#define LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG 3
#define LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH 64
#define LDM_HASH_RLOG 7
#define LDM_HASH_CHAR_OFFSET 10
void ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters(ldmParams_t* params,
ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams)
{
params->windowLog = cParams->windowLog;
ZSTD_STATIC_ASSERT(LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG <= ZSTD_LDM_BUCKETSIZELOG_MAX);
DEBUGLOG(4, "ZSTD_ldm_adjustParameters");
if (!params->bucketSizeLog) params->bucketSizeLog = LDM_BUCKET_SIZE_LOG;
if (!params->minMatchLength) params->minMatchLength = LDM_MIN_MATCH_LENGTH;
if (cParams->strategy >= ZSTD_btopt) {
/* Get out of the way of the optimal parser */
U32 const minMatch = MAX(cParams->targetLength, params->minMatchLength);
assert(minMatch >= ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MIN);
assert(minMatch <= ZSTD_LDM_MINMATCH_MAX);
params->minMatchLength = minMatch;
}
if (params->hashLog == 0) {
params->hashLog = MAX(ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN, params->windowLog - LDM_HASH_RLOG);
assert(params->hashLog <= ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX);
}
if (params->hashRateLog == 0) {
params->hashRateLog = params->windowLog < params->hashLog
? 0
: params->windowLog - params->hashLog;
}
params->bucketSizeLog = MIN(params->bucketSizeLog, params->hashLog);
}
size_t ZSTD_ldm_getTableSize(ldmParams_t params)
{
size_t const ldmHSize = ((size_t)1) << params.hashLog;
size_t const ldmBucketSizeLog = MIN(params.bucketSizeLog, params.hashLog);
size_t const ldmBucketSize = ((size_t)1) << (params.hashLog - ldmBucketSizeLog);
size_t const totalSize = ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ldmBucketSize)
+ ZSTD_cwksp_alloc_size(ldmHSize * sizeof(ldmEntry_t));
return params.enableLdm ? totalSize : 0;
}
size_t ZSTD_ldm_getMaxNbSeq(ldmParams_t params, size_t maxChunkSize)
{
return params.enableLdm ? (maxChunkSize / params.minMatchLength) : 0;
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_getSmallHash() :
* numBits should be <= 32
* If numBits==0, returns 0.
* @return : the most significant numBits of value. */
static U32 ZSTD_ldm_getSmallHash(U64 value, U32 numBits)
{
assert(numBits <= 32);
return numBits == 0 ? 0 : (U32)(value >> (64 - numBits));
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_getChecksum() :
* numBitsToDiscard should be <= 32
* @return : the next most significant 32 bits after numBitsToDiscard */
static U32 ZSTD_ldm_getChecksum(U64 hash, U32 numBitsToDiscard)
{
assert(numBitsToDiscard <= 32);
return (hash >> (64 - 32 - numBitsToDiscard)) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_getTag() ;
* Given the hash, returns the most significant numTagBits bits
* after (32 + hbits) bits.
*
* If there are not enough bits remaining, return the last
* numTagBits bits. */
static U32 ZSTD_ldm_getTag(U64 hash, U32 hbits, U32 numTagBits)
{
assert(numTagBits < 32 && hbits <= 32);
if (32 - hbits < numTagBits) {
return hash & (((U32)1 << numTagBits) - 1);
} else {
return (hash >> (32 - hbits - numTagBits)) & (((U32)1 << numTagBits) - 1);
}
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_getBucket() :
* Returns a pointer to the start of the bucket associated with hash. */
static ldmEntry_t* ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(
ldmState_t* ldmState, size_t hash, ldmParams_t const ldmParams)
{
return ldmState->hashTable + (hash << ldmParams.bucketSizeLog);
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry() :
* Insert the entry with corresponding hash into the hash table */
static void ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState_t* ldmState,
size_t const hash, const ldmEntry_t entry,
ldmParams_t const ldmParams)
{
BYTE* const bucketOffsets = ldmState->bucketOffsets;
*(ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(ldmState, hash, ldmParams) + bucketOffsets[hash]) = entry;
bucketOffsets[hash]++;
bucketOffsets[hash] &= ((U32)1 << ldmParams.bucketSizeLog) - 1;
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_makeEntryAndInsertByTag() :
*
* Gets the small hash, checksum, and tag from the rollingHash.
*
* If the tag matches (1 << ldmParams.hashRateLog)-1, then
* creates an ldmEntry from the offset, and inserts it into the hash table.
*
* hBits is the length of the small hash, which is the most significant hBits
* of rollingHash. The checksum is the next 32 most significant bits, followed
* by ldmParams.hashRateLog bits that make up the tag. */
static void ZSTD_ldm_makeEntryAndInsertByTag(ldmState_t* ldmState,
U64 const rollingHash,
U32 const hBits,
U32 const offset,
ldmParams_t const ldmParams)
{
U32 const tag = ZSTD_ldm_getTag(rollingHash, hBits, ldmParams.hashRateLog);
U32 const tagMask = ((U32)1 << ldmParams.hashRateLog) - 1;
if (tag == tagMask) {
U32 const hash = ZSTD_ldm_getSmallHash(rollingHash, hBits);
U32 const checksum = ZSTD_ldm_getChecksum(rollingHash, hBits);
ldmEntry_t entry;
entry.offset = offset;
entry.checksum = checksum;
ZSTD_ldm_insertEntry(ldmState, hash, entry, ldmParams);
}
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch() :
* Returns the number of bytes that match backwards before pIn and pMatch.
*
* We count only bytes where pMatch >= pBase and pIn >= pAnchor. */
static size_t ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(
const BYTE* pIn, const BYTE* pAnchor,
const BYTE* pMatch, const BYTE* pBase)
{
size_t matchLength = 0;
while (pIn > pAnchor && pMatch > pBase && pIn[-1] == pMatch[-1]) {
pIn--;
pMatch--;
matchLength++;
}
return matchLength;
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables() :
*
* Fills the relevant tables for the ZSTD_fast and ZSTD_dfast strategies.
* This is similar to ZSTD_loadDictionaryContent.
*
* The tables for the other strategies are filled within their
* block compressors. */
static size_t ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
void const* end)
{
const BYTE* const iend = (const BYTE*)end;
switch(ms->cParams.strategy)
{
case ZSTD_fast:
ZSTD_fillHashTable(ms, iend, ZSTD_dtlm_fast);
break;
case ZSTD_dfast:
ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable(ms, iend, ZSTD_dtlm_fast);
break;
case ZSTD_greedy:
case ZSTD_lazy:
case ZSTD_lazy2:
case ZSTD_btlazy2:
case ZSTD_btopt:
case ZSTD_btultra:
case ZSTD_btultra2:
break;
default:
assert(0); /* not possible : not a valid strategy id */
}
return 0;
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_fillLdmHashTable() :
*
* Fills hashTable from (lastHashed + 1) to iend (non-inclusive).
* lastHash is the rolling hash that corresponds to lastHashed.
*
* Returns the rolling hash corresponding to position iend-1. */
static U64 ZSTD_ldm_fillLdmHashTable(ldmState_t* state,
U64 lastHash, const BYTE* lastHashed,
const BYTE* iend, const BYTE* base,
U32 hBits, ldmParams_t const ldmParams)
{
U64 rollingHash = lastHash;
const BYTE* cur = lastHashed + 1;
while (cur < iend) {
rollingHash = ZSTD_rollingHash_rotate(rollingHash, cur[-1],
cur[ldmParams.minMatchLength-1],
state->hashPower);
ZSTD_ldm_makeEntryAndInsertByTag(state,
rollingHash, hBits,
(U32)(cur - base), ldmParams);
++cur;
}
return rollingHash;
}
void ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable(
ldmState_t* state, const BYTE* ip,
const BYTE* iend, ldmParams_t const* params)
{
DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_ldm_fillHashTable");
if ((size_t)(iend - ip) >= params->minMatchLength) {
U64 startingHash = ZSTD_rollingHash_compute(ip, params->minMatchLength);
ZSTD_ldm_fillLdmHashTable(
state, startingHash, ip, iend - params->minMatchLength, state->window.base,
params->hashLog - params->bucketSizeLog,
*params);
}
}
/** ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate() :
*
* Sets cctx->nextToUpdate to a position corresponding closer to anchor
* if it is far way
* (after a long match, only update tables a limited amount). */
static void ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* anchor)
{
U32 const current = (U32)(anchor - ms->window.base);
if (current > ms->nextToUpdate + 1024) {
ms->nextToUpdate =
current - MIN(512, current - ms->nextToUpdate - 1024);
}
}
static size_t ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences_internal(
ldmState_t* ldmState, rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,
ldmParams_t const* params, void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
/* LDM parameters */
int const extDict = ZSTD_window_hasExtDict(ldmState->window);
U32 const minMatchLength = params->minMatchLength;
U64 const hashPower = ldmState->hashPower;
U32 const hBits = params->hashLog - params->bucketSizeLog;
U32 const ldmBucketSize = 1U << params->bucketSizeLog;
U32 const hashRateLog = params->hashRateLog;
U32 const ldmTagMask = (1U << params->hashRateLog) - 1;
/* Prefix and extDict parameters */
U32 const dictLimit = ldmState->window.dictLimit;
U32 const lowestIndex = extDict ? ldmState->window.lowLimit : dictLimit;
BYTE const* const base = ldmState->window.base;
BYTE const* const dictBase = extDict ? ldmState->window.dictBase : NULL;
BYTE const* const dictStart = extDict ? dictBase + lowestIndex : NULL;
BYTE const* const dictEnd = extDict ? dictBase + dictLimit : NULL;
BYTE const* const lowPrefixPtr = base + dictLimit;
/* Input bounds */
BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;
BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;
BYTE const* const ilimit = iend - MAX(minMatchLength, HASH_READ_SIZE);
/* Input positions */
BYTE const* anchor = istart;
BYTE const* ip = istart;
/* Rolling hash */
BYTE const* lastHashed = NULL;
U64 rollingHash = 0;
while (ip <= ilimit) {
size_t mLength;
U32 const current = (U32)(ip - base);
size_t forwardMatchLength = 0, backwardMatchLength = 0;
ldmEntry_t* bestEntry = NULL;
if (ip != istart) {
rollingHash = ZSTD_rollingHash_rotate(rollingHash, lastHashed[0],
lastHashed[minMatchLength],
hashPower);
} else {
rollingHash = ZSTD_rollingHash_compute(ip, minMatchLength);
}
lastHashed = ip;
/* Do not insert and do not look for a match */
if (ZSTD_ldm_getTag(rollingHash, hBits, hashRateLog) != ldmTagMask) {
ip++;
continue;
}
/* Get the best entry and compute the match lengths */
{
ldmEntry_t* const bucket =
ZSTD_ldm_getBucket(ldmState,
ZSTD_ldm_getSmallHash(rollingHash, hBits),
*params);
ldmEntry_t* cur;
size_t bestMatchLength = 0;
U32 const checksum = ZSTD_ldm_getChecksum(rollingHash, hBits);
for (cur = bucket; cur < bucket + ldmBucketSize; ++cur) {
size_t curForwardMatchLength, curBackwardMatchLength,
curTotalMatchLength;
if (cur->checksum != checksum || cur->offset <= lowestIndex) {
continue;
}
if (extDict) {
BYTE const* const curMatchBase =
cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictBase : base;
BYTE const* const pMatch = curMatchBase + cur->offset;
BYTE const* const matchEnd =
cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictEnd : iend;
BYTE const* const lowMatchPtr =
cur->offset < dictLimit ? dictStart : lowPrefixPtr;
curForwardMatchLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(
ip, pMatch, iend,
matchEnd, lowPrefixPtr);
if (curForwardMatchLength < minMatchLength) {
continue;
}
curBackwardMatchLength =
ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(ip, anchor, pMatch,
lowMatchPtr);
curTotalMatchLength = curForwardMatchLength +
curBackwardMatchLength;
} else { /* !extDict */
BYTE const* const pMatch = base + cur->offset;
curForwardMatchLength = ZSTD_count(ip, pMatch, iend);
if (curForwardMatchLength < minMatchLength) {
continue;
}
curBackwardMatchLength =
ZSTD_ldm_countBackwardsMatch(ip, anchor, pMatch,
lowPrefixPtr);
curTotalMatchLength = curForwardMatchLength +
curBackwardMatchLength;
}
if (curTotalMatchLength > bestMatchLength) {
bestMatchLength = curTotalMatchLength;
forwardMatchLength = curForwardMatchLength;
backwardMatchLength = curBackwardMatchLength;
bestEntry = cur;
}
}
}
/* No match found -- continue searching */
if (bestEntry == NULL) {
ZSTD_ldm_makeEntryAndInsertByTag(ldmState, rollingHash,
hBits, current,
*params);
ip++;
continue;
}
/* Match found */
mLength = forwardMatchLength + backwardMatchLength;
ip -= backwardMatchLength;
{
/* Store the sequence:
* ip = current - backwardMatchLength
* The match is at (bestEntry->offset - backwardMatchLength)
*/
U32 const matchIndex = bestEntry->offset;
U32 const offset = current - matchIndex;
rawSeq* const seq = rawSeqStore->seq + rawSeqStore->size;
/* Out of sequence storage */
if (rawSeqStore->size == rawSeqStore->capacity)
return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);
seq->litLength = (U32)(ip - anchor);
seq->matchLength = (U32)mLength;
seq->offset = offset;
rawSeqStore->size++;
}
/* Insert the current entry into the hash table */
ZSTD_ldm_makeEntryAndInsertByTag(ldmState, rollingHash, hBits,
(U32)(lastHashed - base),
*params);
assert(ip + backwardMatchLength == lastHashed);
/* Fill the hash table from lastHashed+1 to ip+mLength*/
/* Heuristic: don't need to fill the entire table at end of block */
if (ip + mLength <= ilimit) {
rollingHash = ZSTD_ldm_fillLdmHashTable(
ldmState, rollingHash, lastHashed,
ip + mLength, base, hBits, *params);
lastHashed = ip + mLength - 1;
}
ip += mLength;
anchor = ip;
}
return iend - anchor;
}
/*! ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable() :
* reduce table indexes by `reducerValue` */
static void ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable(ldmEntry_t* const table, U32 const size,
U32 const reducerValue)
{
U32 u;
for (u = 0; u < size; u++) {
if (table[u].offset < reducerValue) table[u].offset = 0;
else table[u].offset -= reducerValue;
}
}
size_t ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences(
ldmState_t* ldmState, rawSeqStore_t* sequences,
ldmParams_t const* params, void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
U32 const maxDist = 1U << params->windowLog;
BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;
BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;
size_t const kMaxChunkSize = 1 << 20;
size_t const nbChunks = (srcSize / kMaxChunkSize) + ((srcSize % kMaxChunkSize) != 0);
size_t chunk;
size_t leftoverSize = 0;
assert(ZSTD_CHUNKSIZE_MAX >= kMaxChunkSize);
/* Check that ZSTD_window_update() has been called for this chunk prior
* to passing it to this function.
*/
assert(ldmState->window.nextSrc >= (BYTE const*)src + srcSize);
/* The input could be very large (in zstdmt), so it must be broken up into
* chunks to enforce the maximum distance and handle overflow correction.
*/
assert(sequences->pos <= sequences->size);
assert(sequences->size <= sequences->capacity);
for (chunk = 0; chunk < nbChunks && sequences->size < sequences->capacity; ++chunk) {
BYTE const* const chunkStart = istart + chunk * kMaxChunkSize;
size_t const remaining = (size_t)(iend - chunkStart);
BYTE const *const chunkEnd =
(remaining < kMaxChunkSize) ? iend : chunkStart + kMaxChunkSize;
size_t const chunkSize = chunkEnd - chunkStart;
size_t newLeftoverSize;
size_t const prevSize = sequences->size;
assert(chunkStart < iend);
/* 1. Perform overflow correction if necessary. */
if (ZSTD_window_needOverflowCorrection(ldmState->window, chunkEnd)) {
U32 const ldmHSize = 1U << params->hashLog;
U32 const correction = ZSTD_window_correctOverflow(
&ldmState->window, /* cycleLog */ 0, maxDist, chunkStart);
ZSTD_ldm_reduceTable(ldmState->hashTable, ldmHSize, correction);
/* invalidate dictionaries on overflow correction */
ldmState->loadedDictEnd = 0;
}
/* 2. We enforce the maximum offset allowed.
*
* kMaxChunkSize should be small enough that we don't lose too much of
* the window through early invalidation.
* TODO: * Test the chunk size.
* * Try invalidation after the sequence generation and test the
* the offset against maxDist directly.
*
* NOTE: Because of dictionaries + sequence splitting we MUST make sure
* that any offset used is valid at the END of the sequence, since it may
* be split into two sequences. This condition holds when using
* ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(), but if we move to checking offsets
* against maxDist directly, we'll have to carefully handle that case.
*/
ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(&ldmState->window, chunkEnd, maxDist, &ldmState->loadedDictEnd, NULL);
/* 3. Generate the sequences for the chunk, and get newLeftoverSize. */
newLeftoverSize = ZSTD_ldm_generateSequences_internal(
ldmState, sequences, params, chunkStart, chunkSize);
if (ZSTD_isError(newLeftoverSize))
return newLeftoverSize;
/* 4. We add the leftover literals from previous iterations to the first
* newly generated sequence, or add the `newLeftoverSize` if none are
* generated.
*/
/* Prepend the leftover literals from the last call */
if (prevSize < sequences->size) {
sequences->seq[prevSize].litLength += (U32)leftoverSize;
leftoverSize = newLeftoverSize;
} else {
assert(newLeftoverSize == chunkSize);
leftoverSize += chunkSize;
}
}
return 0;
}
void ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore, size_t srcSize, U32 const minMatch) {
while (srcSize > 0 && rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size) {
rawSeq* seq = rawSeqStore->seq + rawSeqStore->pos;
if (srcSize <= seq->litLength) {
/* Skip past srcSize literals */
seq->litLength -= (U32)srcSize;
return;
}
srcSize -= seq->litLength;
seq->litLength = 0;
if (srcSize < seq->matchLength) {
/* Skip past the first srcSize of the match */
seq->matchLength -= (U32)srcSize;
if (seq->matchLength < minMatch) {
/* The match is too short, omit it */
if (rawSeqStore->pos + 1 < rawSeqStore->size) {
seq[1].litLength += seq[0].matchLength;
}
rawSeqStore->pos++;
}
return;
}
srcSize -= seq->matchLength;
seq->matchLength = 0;
rawSeqStore->pos++;
}
}
/**
* If the sequence length is longer than remaining then the sequence is split
* between this block and the next.
*
* Returns the current sequence to handle, or if the rest of the block should
* be literals, it returns a sequence with offset == 0.
*/
static rawSeq maybeSplitSequence(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,
U32 const remaining, U32 const minMatch)
{
rawSeq sequence = rawSeqStore->seq[rawSeqStore->pos];
assert(sequence.offset > 0);
/* Likely: No partial sequence */
if (remaining >= sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength) {
rawSeqStore->pos++;
return sequence;
}
/* Cut the sequence short (offset == 0 ==> rest is literals). */
if (remaining <= sequence.litLength) {
sequence.offset = 0;
} else if (remaining < sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength) {
sequence.matchLength = remaining - sequence.litLength;
if (sequence.matchLength < minMatch) {
sequence.offset = 0;
}
}
/* Skip past `remaining` bytes for the future sequences. */
ZSTD_ldm_skipSequences(rawSeqStore, remaining, minMatch);
return sequence;
}
size_t ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress(rawSeqStore_t* rawSeqStore,
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
unsigned const minMatch = cParams->minMatch;
ZSTD_blockCompressor const blockCompressor =
ZSTD_selectBlockCompressor(cParams->strategy, ZSTD_matchState_dictMode(ms));
/* Input bounds */
BYTE const* const istart = (BYTE const*)src;
BYTE const* const iend = istart + srcSize;
/* Input positions */
BYTE const* ip = istart;
DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_ldm_blockCompress: srcSize=%zu", srcSize);
assert(rawSeqStore->pos <= rawSeqStore->size);
assert(rawSeqStore->size <= rawSeqStore->capacity);
/* Loop through each sequence and apply the block compressor to the lits */
while (rawSeqStore->pos < rawSeqStore->size && ip < iend) {
/* maybeSplitSequence updates rawSeqStore->pos */
rawSeq const sequence = maybeSplitSequence(rawSeqStore,
(U32)(iend - ip), minMatch);
int i;
/* End signal */
if (sequence.offset == 0)
break;
assert(ip + sequence.litLength + sequence.matchLength <= iend);
/* Fill tables for block compressor */
ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ms, ip);
ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ms, ip);
/* Run the block compressor */
DEBUGLOG(5, "pos %u : calling block compressor on segment of size %u", (unsigned)(ip-istart), sequence.litLength);
{
size_t const newLitLength =
blockCompressor(ms, seqStore, rep, ip, sequence.litLength);
ip += sequence.litLength;
/* Update the repcodes */
for (i = ZSTD_REP_NUM - 1; i > 0; i--)
rep[i] = rep[i-1];
rep[0] = sequence.offset;
/* Store the sequence */
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, newLitLength, ip - newLitLength, iend,
sequence.offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE,
sequence.matchLength - MINMATCH);
ip += sequence.matchLength;
}
}
/* Fill the tables for the block compressor */
ZSTD_ldm_limitTableUpdate(ms, ip);
ZSTD_ldm_fillFastTables(ms, ip);
/* Compress the last literals */
return blockCompressor(ms, seqStore, rep, ip, iend - ip);
}