Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
/* filter - postprocessing of flex output through filters */

/*  This file is part of flex. */

/*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
/*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
/*  are met: */

/*  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
/*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
/*  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
/*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
/*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. */

/*  Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors */
/*  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software */
/*  without specific prior written permission. */

/*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR */
/*  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED */
/*  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR */
/*  PURPOSE. */

#include "flexdef.h"
static const char * check_4_gnu_m4 =
    "m4_dnl ifdef(`__gnu__', ,"
    "`errprint(Flex requires GNU M4. Set the PATH or set the M4 environment variable to its path name.)"
    " m4exit(2)')\n";


/** global chain. */
struct filter *output_chain = NULL;

/* Allocate and initialize an external filter.
 * @param chain the current chain or NULL for new chain
 * @param cmd the command to execute.
 * @param ... a NULL terminated list of (const char*) arguments to command,
 *            not including argv[0].
 * @return newest filter in chain
 */
struct filter *filter_create_ext (struct filter *chain, const char *cmd,
				  ...)
{
	struct filter *f;
	int     max_args;
	const char *s;
	va_list ap;

	/* allocate and initialize new filter */
	f = malloc(sizeof(struct filter));
	if (!f)
		flexerror(_("malloc failed (f) in filter_create_ext"));
	memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
	f->filter_func = NULL;
	f->extra = NULL;
	f->next = NULL;
	f->argc = 0;

	if (chain != NULL) {
		/* append f to end of chain */
		while (chain->next)
			chain = chain->next;
		chain->next = f;
	}


	/* allocate argv, and populate it with the argument list. */
	max_args = 8;
	f->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (size_t) (max_args + 1));
	if (!f->argv)
		flexerror(_("malloc failed (f->argv) in filter_create_ext"));
	f->argv[f->argc++] = cmd;

	va_start (ap, cmd);
	while ((s = va_arg (ap, const char *)) != NULL) {
		if (f->argc >= max_args) {
			max_args += 8;
			f->argv = realloc(f->argv, sizeof(char*) * (size_t) (max_args + 1));
		}
		f->argv[f->argc++] = s;
	}
	f->argv[f->argc] = NULL;

	va_end (ap);
	return f;
}

/* Allocate and initialize an internal filter.
 * @param chain the current chain or NULL for new chain
 * @param filter_func The function that will perform the filtering.
 *        filter_func should return 0 if successful, and -1
 *        if an error occurs -- or it can simply exit().
 * @param extra optional user-defined data to pass to the filter.
 * @return newest filter in chain
 */
struct filter *filter_create_int (struct filter *chain,
				  int (*filter_func) (struct filter *),
				  void *extra)
{
	struct filter *f;

	/* allocate and initialize new filter */
	f = malloc(sizeof(struct filter));
	if (!f)
		flexerror(_("malloc failed in filter_create_int"));
	memset (f, 0, sizeof (*f));
	f->next = NULL;
	f->argc = 0;
	f->argv = NULL;

	f->filter_func = filter_func;
	f->extra = extra;

	if (chain != NULL) {
		/* append f to end of chain */
		while (chain->next)
			chain = chain->next;
		chain->next = f;
	}

	return f;
}

/** Fork and exec entire filter chain.
 *  @param chain The head of the chain.
 *  @return true on success.
 */
bool filter_apply_chain (struct filter * chain)
{
	int     pid, pipes[2];


	/* Tricky recursion, since we want to begin the chain
	 * at the END. Why? Because we need all the forked processes
	 * to be children of the main flex process.
	 */
	if (chain)
		filter_apply_chain (chain->next);
	else
		return true;

	/* Now we are the right-most unprocessed link in the chain.
	 */

	fflush (stdout);
	fflush (stderr);


	if (pipe (pipes) == -1)
		flexerror (_("pipe failed"));

	if ((pid = fork ()) == -1)
		flexerror (_("fork failed"));

	if (pid == 0) {
		/* child */

        /* We need stdin (the FILE* stdin) to connect to this new pipe.
         * There is no portable way to set stdin to a new file descriptor,
         * as stdin is not an lvalue on some systems (BSD).
         * So we dup the new pipe onto the stdin descriptor and use a no-op fseek
         * to sync the stream. This is a Hail Mary situation. It seems to work.
         */
		close (pipes[1]);
clearerr(stdin);
		if (dup2 (pipes[0], fileno (stdin)) == -1)
			flexfatal (_("dup2(pipes[0],0)"));
		close (pipes[0]);
        fseek (stdin, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        ungetc(' ', stdin); /* still an evil hack, but one that works better */
        (void)fgetc(stdin); /* on NetBSD than the fseek attempt does */

		/* run as a filter, either internally or by exec */
		if (chain->filter_func) {
			int     r;

			if ((r = chain->filter_func (chain)) == -1)
				flexfatal (_("filter_func failed"));
			FLEX_EXIT (0);
		}
		else {
			execvp (chain->argv[0],
				(char **const) (chain->argv));
            lerr_fatal ( _("exec of %s failed"),
                    chain->argv[0]);
		}

		FLEX_EXIT (1);
	}

	/* Parent */
	close (pipes[0]);
	if (dup2 (pipes[1], fileno (stdout)) == -1)
		flexfatal (_("dup2(pipes[1],1)"));
	close (pipes[1]);
    fseek (stdout, 0, SEEK_CUR);

	return true;
}

/** Truncate the chain to max_len number of filters.
 * @param chain the current chain.
 * @param max_len the maximum length of the chain.
 * @return the resulting length of the chain.
 */
int filter_truncate (struct filter *chain, int max_len)
{
	int     len = 1;

	if (!chain)
		return 0;

	while (chain->next && len < max_len) {
		chain = chain->next;
		++len;
	}

	chain->next = NULL;
	return len;
}

/** Splits the chain in order to write to a header file.
 *  Similar in spirit to the 'tee' program.
 *  The header file name is in extra.
 *  @return 0 (zero) on success, and -1 on failure.
 */
int filter_tee_header (struct filter *chain)
{
	/* This function reads from stdin and writes to both the C file and the
	 * header file at the same time.
	 */

	const int readsz = 512;
	char   *buf;
	int     to_cfd = -1;
	FILE   *to_c = NULL, *to_h = NULL;
	bool    write_header;

	write_header = (chain->extra != NULL);

	/* Store a copy of the stdout pipe, which is already piped to C file
	 * through the running chain. Then create a new pipe to the H file as
	 * stdout, and fork the rest of the chain again.
	 */

	if ((to_cfd = dup (1)) == -1)
		flexfatal (_("dup(1) failed"));
	to_c = fdopen (to_cfd, "w");

	if (write_header) {
		if (freopen ((char *) chain->extra, "w", stdout) == NULL)
			flexfatal (_("freopen(headerfilename) failed"));

		filter_apply_chain (chain->next);
		to_h = stdout;
	}

	/* Now to_c is a pipe to the C branch, and to_h is a pipe to the H branch.
	 */

	if (write_header) {
        fputs (check_4_gnu_m4, to_h);
		fputs ("m4_changecom`'m4_dnl\n", to_h);
		fputs ("m4_changequote`'m4_dnl\n", to_h);
		fputs ("m4_changequote([[,]])[[]]m4_dnl\n", to_h);
	    fputs ("m4_define([[M4_YY_NOOP]])[[]]m4_dnl\n", to_h);
		fputs ("m4_define( [[M4_YY_IN_HEADER]],[[]])m4_dnl\n",
		       to_h);
		fprintf (to_h, "#ifndef %sHEADER_H\n", prefix);
		fprintf (to_h, "#define %sHEADER_H 1\n", prefix);
		fprintf (to_h, "#define %sIN_HEADER 1\n\n", prefix);
		fprintf (to_h,
			 "m4_define( [[M4_YY_OUTFILE_NAME]],[[%s]])m4_dnl\n",
			 headerfilename ? headerfilename : "<stdout>");

	}

    fputs (check_4_gnu_m4, to_c);
	fputs ("m4_changecom`'m4_dnl\n", to_c);
	fputs ("m4_changequote`'m4_dnl\n", to_c);
	fputs ("m4_changequote([[,]])[[]]m4_dnl\n", to_c);
	fputs ("m4_define([[M4_YY_NOOP]])[[]]m4_dnl\n", to_c);
	fprintf (to_c, "m4_define( [[M4_YY_OUTFILE_NAME]],[[%s]])m4_dnl\n",
		 outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>");

	buf = malloc((size_t) readsz);
	if (!buf)
		flexerror(_("malloc failed in filter_tee_header"));
	while (fgets (buf, readsz, stdin)) {
		fputs (buf, to_c);
		if (write_header)
			fputs (buf, to_h);
	}

	if (write_header) {
		fprintf (to_h, "\n");

		/* write a fake line number. It will get fixed by the linedir filter. */
		if (gen_line_dirs)
			fprintf (to_h, "#line 4000 \"M4_YY_OUTFILE_NAME\"\n");

		fprintf (to_h, "#undef %sIN_HEADER\n", prefix);
		fprintf (to_h, "#endif /* %sHEADER_H */\n", prefix);
		fputs ("m4_undefine( [[M4_YY_IN_HEADER]])m4_dnl\n", to_h);

		fflush (to_h);
		if (ferror (to_h))
			lerr (_("error writing output file %s"),
				(char *) chain->extra);

		else if (fclose (to_h))
			lerr (_("error closing output file %s"),
				(char *) chain->extra);
	}

	fflush (to_c);
	if (ferror (to_c))
		lerr (_("error writing output file %s"),
			outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>");

	else if (fclose (to_c))
		lerr (_("error closing output file %s"),
			outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>");

	while (wait (0) > 0) ;

	FLEX_EXIT (0);
	return 0;
}

/** Adjust the line numbers in the #line directives of the generated scanner.
 * After the m4 expansion, the line numbers are incorrect since the m4 macros
 * can add or remove lines.  This only adjusts line numbers for generated code,
 * not user code. This also happens to be a good place to squeeze multiple
 * blank lines into a single blank line.
 */
int filter_fix_linedirs (struct filter *chain)
{
	char   *buf;
	const size_t readsz = 512;
	int     lineno = 1;
	bool    in_gen = true;	/* in generated code */
	bool    last_was_blank = false;

	if (!chain)
		return 0;

	buf = malloc(readsz);
	if (!buf)
		flexerror(_("malloc failed in filter_fix_linedirs"));

	while (fgets (buf, (int) readsz, stdin)) {

		regmatch_t m[10];

		/* Check for #line directive. */
		if (buf[0] == '#'
			&& regexec (&regex_linedir, buf, 3, m, 0) == 0) {

			char   *fname;

			/* extract the line number and filename */
			fname = regmatch_dup (&m[2], buf);

			if (strcmp (fname,
				outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>")
					== 0
			 || strcmp (fname,
			 	headerfilename ? headerfilename : "<stdout>")
					== 0) {

				char    *s1, *s2;
				char	filename[MAXLINE];

				s1 = fname;
				s2 = filename;

				while ((s2 - filename) < (MAXLINE - 1) && *s1) {
					/* Escape the backslash */
					if (*s1 == '\\')
						*s2++ = '\\';
					/* Escape the double quote */
					if (*s1 == '\"')
						*s2++ = '\\';
					/* Copy the character as usual */
					*s2++ = *s1++;
				}

				*s2 = '\0';

				/* Adjust the line directives. */
				in_gen = true;
				snprintf (buf, readsz, "#line %d \"%s\"\n",
					  lineno, filename);
			}
			else {
				/* it's a #line directive for code we didn't write */
				in_gen = false;
			}

			free (fname);
			last_was_blank = false;
		}

		/* squeeze blank lines from generated code */
		else if (in_gen
			 && regexec (&regex_blank_line, buf, 0, NULL,
				     0) == 0) {
			if (last_was_blank)
				continue;
			else
				last_was_blank = true;
		}

		else {
			/* it's a line of normal, non-empty code. */
			last_was_blank = false;
		}

		fputs (buf, stdout);
		lineno++;
	}
	fflush (stdout);
	if (ferror (stdout))
		lerr (_("error writing output file %s"),
			outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>");

	else if (fclose (stdout))
		lerr (_("error closing output file %s"),
			outfilename ? outfilename : "<stdout>");

	return 0;
}

/* vim:set expandtab cindent tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 textwidth=0: */