/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <stand.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/metadata.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "libi386.h"
#include "btxv86.h"
#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
#include "geliboot.h"
#endif
/*
* Copy module-related data into the load area, where it can be
* used as a directory for loaded modules.
*
* Module data is presented in a self-describing format. Each datum
* is preceded by a 32-bit identifier and a 32-bit size field.
*
* Currently, the following data are saved:
*
* MOD_NAME (variable) module name (string)
* MOD_TYPE (variable) module type (string)
* MOD_ARGS (variable) module parameters (string)
* MOD_ADDR sizeof(vm_offset_t) module load address
* MOD_SIZE sizeof(size_t) module size
* MOD_METADATA (variable) type-specific metadata
*/
#define COPY32(v, a, c) { \
uint32_t x = (v); \
if (c) \
i386_copyin(&x, a, sizeof(x)); \
a += sizeof(x); \
}
#define MOD_STR(t, a, s, c) { \
COPY32(t, a, c); \
COPY32(strlen(s) + 1, a, c); \
if (c) \
i386_copyin(s, a, strlen(s) + 1); \
a += roundup(strlen(s) + 1, sizeof(uint64_t));\
}
#define MOD_NAME(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_NAME, a, s, c)
#define MOD_TYPE(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_TYPE, a, s, c)
#define MOD_ARGS(a, s, c) MOD_STR(MODINFO_ARGS, a, s, c)
#define MOD_VAR(t, a, s, c) { \
COPY32(t, a, c); \
COPY32(sizeof(s), a, c); \
if (c) \
i386_copyin(&s, a, sizeof(s)); \
a += roundup(sizeof(s), sizeof(uint64_t)); \
}
#define MOD_ADDR(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_ADDR, a, s, c)
#define MOD_SIZE(a, s, c) MOD_VAR(MODINFO_SIZE, a, s, c)
#define MOD_METADATA(a, mm, c) { \
COPY32(MODINFO_METADATA | mm->md_type, a, c); \
COPY32(mm->md_size, a, c); \
if (c) \
i386_copyin(mm->md_data, a, mm->md_size); \
a += roundup(mm->md_size, sizeof(uint64_t));\
}
#define MOD_END(a, c) { \
COPY32(MODINFO_END, a, c); \
COPY32(0, a, c); \
}
static vm_offset_t
bi_copymodules64(vm_offset_t addr)
{
struct preloaded_file *fp;
struct file_metadata *md;
int c;
uint64_t v;
c = addr != 0;
/* start with the first module on the list, should be the kernel */
for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
MOD_NAME(addr, fp->f_name, c); /* this field must come first */
MOD_TYPE(addr, fp->f_type, c);
if (fp->f_args)
MOD_ARGS(addr, fp->f_args, c);
v = fp->f_addr;
MOD_ADDR(addr, v, c);
v = fp->f_size;
MOD_SIZE(addr, v, c);
for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
if (!(md->md_type & MODINFOMD_NOCOPY))
MOD_METADATA(addr, md, c);
}
MOD_END(addr, c);
return(addr);
}
/*
* Check to see if this CPU supports long mode.
*/
static int
bi_checkcpu(void)
{
char *cpu_vendor;
int vendor[3];
int eflags;
unsigned int regs[4];
/* Check for presence of "cpuid". */
eflags = read_eflags();
write_eflags(eflags ^ PSL_ID);
if (!((eflags ^ read_eflags()) & PSL_ID))
return (0);
/* Fetch the vendor string. */
do_cpuid(0, regs);
vendor[0] = regs[1];
vendor[1] = regs[3];
vendor[2] = regs[2];
cpu_vendor = (char *)vendor;
/* Check for vendors that support AMD features. */
if (strncmp(cpu_vendor, INTEL_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 &&
strncmp(cpu_vendor, AMD_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 &&
strncmp(cpu_vendor, HYGON_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0 &&
strncmp(cpu_vendor, CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID, 12) != 0)
return (0);
/* Has to support AMD features. */
do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
if (!(regs[0] >= 0x80000001))
return (0);
/* Check for long mode. */
do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
return (regs[3] & AMDID_LM);
}
/*
* Load the information expected by an amd64 kernel.
*
* - The 'boothowto' argument is constructed
* - The 'bootdev' argument is constructed
* - The 'bootinfo' struct is constructed, and copied into the kernel space.
* - The kernel environment is copied into kernel space.
* - Module metadata are formatted and placed in kernel space.
*/
int
bi_load64(char *args, vm_offset_t addr, vm_offset_t *modulep,
vm_offset_t *kernendp, int add_smap)
{
struct preloaded_file *xp, *kfp;
struct i386_devdesc *rootdev;
struct file_metadata *md;
uint64_t kernend;
uint64_t envp;
uint64_t module;
vm_offset_t size;
char *rootdevname;
int howto;
if (!bi_checkcpu()) {
printf("CPU doesn't support long mode\n");
return (EINVAL);
}
howto = bi_getboothowto(args);
/*
* Allow the environment variable 'rootdev' to override the supplied device
* This should perhaps go to MI code and/or have $rootdev tested/set by
* MI code before launching the kernel.
*/
rootdevname = getenv("rootdev");
i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), rootdevname, NULL);
if (rootdev == NULL) { /* bad $rootdev/$currdev */
printf("can't determine root device\n");
return(EINVAL);
}
/* Try reading the /etc/fstab file to select the root device */
getrootmount(i386_fmtdev((void *)rootdev));
if (addr == 0) {
/* find the last module in the chain */
for (xp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL); xp != NULL; xp = xp->f_next) {
if (addr < (xp->f_addr + xp->f_size))
addr = xp->f_addr + xp->f_size;
}
}
/* pad to a page boundary */
addr = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
/* place the metadata before anything */
module = *modulep = addr;
kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf kernel");
if (kfp == NULL)
kfp = file_findfile(NULL, "elf64 kernel");
if (kfp == NULL)
panic("can't find kernel file");
kernend = 0; /* fill it in later */
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, sizeof howto, &howto);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, sizeof envp, &envp);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, sizeof kernend, &kernend);
file_addmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_MODULEP, sizeof module, &module);
if (add_smap != 0)
bios_addsmapdata(kfp);
#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
geli_export_key_metadata(kfp);
#endif
size = bi_copymodules64(0);
/* copy our environment */
envp = roundup(addr + size, PAGE_SIZE);
addr = bi_copyenv(envp);
/* set kernend */
kernend = roundup(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
*kernendp = kernend;
/* patch MODINFOMD_KERNEND */
md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND);
bcopy(&kernend, md->md_data, sizeof kernend);
/* patch MODINFOMD_ENVP */
md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ENVP);
bcopy(&envp, md->md_data, sizeof envp);
/* copy module list and metadata */
(void)bi_copymodules64(*modulep);
return(0);
}