/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
* FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* Virtual memory object module definitions.
*/
#ifndef _VM_OBJECT_
#define _VM_OBJECT_
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/_blockcount.h>
#include <sys/_lock.h>
#include <sys/_mutex.h>
#include <sys/_pctrie.h>
#include <sys/_rwlock.h>
#include <sys/_domainset.h>
#include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
/*
* Types defined:
*
* vm_object_t Virtual memory object.
*
* List of locks
* (a) atomic
* (c) const until freed
* (o) per-object lock
* (f) free pages queue mutex
*
*/
#ifndef VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
TAILQ_HEAD(pglist, vm_page);
#define VM_PAGE_HAVE_PGLIST
#endif
struct vm_object {
struct rwlock lock;
TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */
LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */
LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */
struct pglist memq; /* list of resident pages */
struct vm_radix rtree; /* root of the resident page radix trie*/
vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */
struct domainset_ref domain; /* NUMA policy. */
volatile int generation; /* generation ID */
int cleangeneration; /* Generation at clean time */
volatile u_int ref_count; /* How many refs?? */
int shadow_count; /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */
vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */
objtype_t type; /* type of pager */
u_short flags; /* see below */
u_short pg_color; /* (c) color of first page in obj */
blockcount_t paging_in_progress; /* (a) Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */
blockcount_t busy; /* (a) object is busy, disallow page busy. */
int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */
struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */
vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */
TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */
LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq; /* list of reservations */
void *handle;
union {
/*
* VNode pager
*
* vnp_size - current size of file
*/
struct {
off_t vnp_size;
vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
} vnp;
/*
* Device pager
*
* devp_pglist - list of allocated pages
*/
struct {
TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist;
struct cdev_pager_ops *ops;
struct cdev *dev;
} devp;
/*
* SG pager
*
* sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages
*/
struct {
TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist;
} sgp;
/*
* Swap pager
*
* swp_tmpfs - back-pointer to the tmpfs vnode,
* if any, which uses the vm object
* as backing store. The handle
* cannot be reused for linking,
* because the vnode can be
* reclaimed and recreated, making
* the handle changed and hash-chain
* invalid.
*
* swp_blks - pc-trie of the allocated swap blocks.
*
*/
struct {
void *swp_tmpfs;
struct pctrie swp_blks;
vm_ooffset_t writemappings;
} swp;
/*
* Phys pager
*/
struct {
struct phys_pager_ops *ops;
union {
void *data_ptr;
uintptr_t data_val;
};
} phys;
} un_pager;
struct ucred *cred;
vm_ooffset_t charge;
void *umtx_data;
};
/*
* Flags
*/
#define OBJ_FICTITIOUS 0x0001 /* (c) contains fictitious pages */
#define OBJ_UNMANAGED 0x0002 /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */
#define OBJ_POPULATE 0x0004 /* pager implements populate() */
#define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */
#define OBJ_ANON 0x0010 /* (c) contains anonymous memory */
#define OBJ_UMTXDEAD 0x0020 /* umtx pshared was terminated */
#define OBJ_SIZEVNLOCK 0x0040 /* lock vnode to check obj size */
#define OBJ_PG_DTOR 0x0080 /* dont reset object, leave that for dtor */
#define OBJ_TMPFS_NODE 0x0200 /* object belongs to tmpfs VREG node */
#define OBJ_SPLIT 0x0400 /* object is being split */
#define OBJ_COLLAPSING 0x0800 /* Parent of collapse. */
#define OBJ_COLORED 0x1000 /* pg_color is defined */
#define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */
#define OBJ_SHADOWLIST 0x4000 /* Object is on the shadow list. */
#define OBJ_TMPFS 0x8000 /* has tmpfs vnode allocated */
/*
* Helpers to perform conversion between vm_object page indexes and offsets.
* IDX_TO_OFF() converts an index into an offset.
* OFF_TO_IDX() converts an offset into an index.
* OBJ_MAX_SIZE specifies the maximum page index corresponding to the
* maximum unsigned offset.
*/
#define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
#define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (OFF_TO_IDX(UINT64_MAX) + 1)
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */
#define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */
#define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if PGA_NOSYNC */
/*
* The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove().
*/
#define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1 /* Don't remove dirty pages. */
#define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2 /* Don't unmap pages. */
TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object);
extern struct object_q vm_object_list; /* list of allocated objects */
extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */
extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
/* kernel and kmem are aliased for backwards KPI compat. */
#define kernel_object (&kernel_object_store)
#define kmem_object (&kernel_object_store)
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object) \
rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED)
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object) \
rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED)
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object) \
rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED)
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object) \
rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
#define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object) \
rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object) \
rw_rlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object) \
rw_runlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo) \
rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo))
#define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object) \
rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) \
rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object) \
rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object) \
rw_wlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object) \
rw_wowned(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object) \
rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock)
#define VM_OBJECT_DROP(object) \
lock_class_rw.lc_unlock(&(object)->lock.lock_object)
#define VM_OBJECT_PICKUP(object, state) \
lock_class_rw.lc_lock(&(object)->lock.lock_object, (state))
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_PAGING(object) \
KASSERT(blockcount_read(&(object)->paging_in_progress) != 0, \
("vm_object %p is not paging", object))
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_REFERENCE(object) \
KASSERT((object)->reference_count != 0, \
("vm_object %p is not referenced", object))
struct vnode;
/*
* The object must be locked or thread private.
*/
static __inline void
vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits)
{
object->flags |= bits;
}
/*
* Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation
* of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than-
* superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset
* within the object at which a reservation may be allocated. In other
* words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect
* to the largest superpage boundary. When mapping named objects, like
* files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero
* before a virtual address is selected for the mapping. In contrast,
* for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address
* is selected.
*
* The object must be locked.
*/
static __inline void
vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color)
{
if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
object->pg_color = color;
object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
}
}
static __inline bool
vm_object_reserv(vm_object_t object)
{
if (object != NULL &&
(object->flags & (OBJ_COLORED | OBJ_FICTITIOUS)) == OBJ_COLORED) {
return (true);
}
return (false);
}
static __inline bool
vm_object_mightbedirty(vm_object_t object)
{
if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE) {
if ((object->flags & OBJ_TMPFS_NODE) == 0)
return (false);
#ifdef KASSERT
KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_SWAP,
("TMPFS_NODE obj %p is not swap", object));
#endif
}
return (object->generation != object->cleangeneration);
}
void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits);
void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i);
void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object);
void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i);
void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
void vm_object_pip_wait_unlocked(vm_object_t object, const char *waitid);
void vm_object_busy(vm_object_t object);
void vm_object_unbusy(vm_object_t object);
void vm_object_busy_wait(vm_object_t object, const char *wmesg);
static inline bool
vm_object_busied(vm_object_t object)
{
return (blockcount_read(&object->busy) != 0);
}
#define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_BUSY(object) MPASS(vm_object_busied((object)))
void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object);
void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object);
extern int umtx_shm_vnobj_persistent;
vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t);
vm_object_t vm_object_allocate_anon(vm_pindex_t, vm_object_t, struct ucred *,
vm_size_t);
boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t,
boolean_t);
void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_init (void);
int vm_object_kvme_type(vm_object_t object, struct vnode **vpp);
void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int);
boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start,
vm_ooffset_t end, int flags);
void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
vm_pindex_t end);
void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start,
vm_pindex_t end, int options);
boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t);
void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif);
void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t);
void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t);
int vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr);
void vm_object_shadow(vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t, struct ucred *,
bool);
void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t);
boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t,
boolean_t);
void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue);
struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object);
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _VM_OBJECT_ */