Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Samsung s5h1432 DVB-T demodulator driver
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Bill Liu <Bill.Liu@Conexant.com>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include "s5h1432.h"

struct s5h1432_state {

	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;

	/* configuration settings */
	const struct s5h1432_config *config;

	struct dvb_frontend frontend;

	enum fe_modulation current_modulation;
	unsigned int first_tune:1;

	u32 current_frequency;
	int if_freq;

	u8 inversion;
};

static int debug;

#define dprintk(arg...) do {	\
	if (debug)		\
		printk(arg);	\
	} while (0)

static int s5h1432_writereg(struct s5h1432_state *state,
			    u8 addr, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
	int ret;
	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };

	struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };

	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);

	if (ret != 1)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: writereg error 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%04x, ret == %i)\n",
		       __func__, addr, reg, data, ret);

	return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
}

static u8 s5h1432_readreg(struct s5h1432_state *state, u8 addr, u8 reg)
{
	int ret;
	u8 b0[] = { reg };
	u8 b1[] = { 0 };

	struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
		{.addr = addr, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1},
		{.addr = addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1}
	};

	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);

	if (ret != 2)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n",
		       __func__, ret);
	return b1[0];
}

static int s5h1432_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_set_channel_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
					 u32 bandwidth)
{
	struct s5h1432_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	u8 reg = 0;

	/* Register [0x2E] bit 3:2 : 8MHz = 0; 7MHz = 1; 6MHz = 2 */
	reg = s5h1432_readreg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x2E);
	reg &= ~(0x0C);
	switch (bandwidth) {
	case 6:
		reg |= 0x08;
		break;
	case 7:
		reg |= 0x04;
		break;
	case 8:
		reg |= 0x00;
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x2E, reg);
	return 1;
}

static int s5h1432_set_IF(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 ifFreqHz)
{
	struct s5h1432_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	switch (ifFreqHz) {
	case TAIWAN_HI_IF_FREQ_44_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x55);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x55);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0x15);
		break;
	case EUROPE_HI_IF_FREQ_36_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x00);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x00);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0x40);
		break;
	case IF_FREQ_6_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x00);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x00);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0xe0);
		break;
	case IF_FREQ_3point3_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x66);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x66);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0xEE);
		break;
	case IF_FREQ_3point5_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x55);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x55);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0xED);
		break;
	case IF_FREQ_4_MHZ:
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0xAA);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0xAA);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0xEA);
		break;
	default:
		{
			u32 value = 0;
			value = (u32) (((48000 - (ifFreqHz / 1000)) * 512 *
					(u32) 32768) / (48 * 1000));
			printk(KERN_INFO
			       "Default IFFreq %d :reg value = 0x%x\n",
			       ifFreqHz, value);
			s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4,
					 (u8) value & 0xFF);
			s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5,
					 (u8) (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
			s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7,
					 (u8) (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
			break;
		}

	}

	return 1;
}

/* Talk to the demod, set the FEC, GUARD, QAM settings etc */
static int s5h1432_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	u32 dvb_bandwidth = 8;
	struct s5h1432_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	if (p->frequency == state->current_frequency) {
		/*current_frequency = p->frequency; */
		/*state->current_frequency = p->frequency; */
	} else {
		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
		msleep(300);
		s5h1432_set_channel_bandwidth(fe, dvb_bandwidth);
		switch (p->bandwidth_hz) {
		case 6000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 6;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		case 7000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 7;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		case 8000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 8;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
		/*fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); */
/*Soft Reset chip*/
		msleep(30);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1a);
		msleep(30);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1b);

		s5h1432_set_channel_bandwidth(fe, dvb_bandwidth);
		switch (p->bandwidth_hz) {
		case 6000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 6;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		case 7000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 7;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		case 8000000:
			dvb_bandwidth = 8;
			s5h1432_set_IF(fe, IF_FREQ_4_MHZ);
			break;
		default:
			return 0;
		}
		/*fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); */
		/*Soft Reset chip*/
		msleep(30);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1a);
		msleep(30);
		s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1b);

	}

	state->current_frequency = p->frequency;

	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct s5h1432_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

	u8 reg = 0;
	state->current_frequency = 0;
	printk(KERN_INFO " s5h1432_init().\n");

	/*Set VSB mode as default, this also does a soft reset */
	/*Initialize registers */

	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x04, 0xa8);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x05, 0x01);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x07, 0x70);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x19, 0x80);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x1b, 0x9D);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x1c, 0x30);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x1d, 0x20);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x1e, 0x1B);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x2e, 0x40);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x42, 0x84);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x50, 0x5a);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x5a, 0xd3);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x68, 0x50);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xb8, 0x3c);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xc4, 0x10);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xcc, 0x9c);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xDA, 0x00);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe1, 0x94);
	/* s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xf4, 0xa1); */
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xf9, 0x00);

	/*For NXP tuner*/

	/*Set 3.3MHz as default IF frequency */
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe4, 0x66);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe5, 0x66);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0xe7, 0xEE);
	/* Set reg 0x1E to get the full dynamic range */
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x1e, 0x31);

	/* Mode setting in demod */
	reg = s5h1432_readreg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x42);
	reg |= 0x80;
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x42, reg);
	/* Serial mode */

	/* Soft Reset chip */

	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1a);
	msleep(30);
	s5h1432_writereg(state, S5H1432_I2C_TOP_ADDR, 0x09, 0x1b);


	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
					u16 *signal_strength)
{
	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{

	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
	return 0;
}

static int s5h1432_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				     struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *tune)
{
	return 0;
}

static void s5h1432_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct s5h1432_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
	kfree(state);
}

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1432_ops;

struct dvb_frontend *s5h1432_attach(const struct s5h1432_config *config,
				    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
	struct s5h1432_state *state = NULL;

	printk(KERN_INFO " Enter s5h1432_attach(). attach success!\n");
	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
	state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct s5h1432_state), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!state)
		return NULL;

	/* setup the state */
	state->config = config;
	state->i2c = i2c;
	state->current_modulation = QAM_16;
	state->inversion = state->config->inversion;

	/* create dvb_frontend */
	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &s5h1432_ops,
	       sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));

	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;

	return &state->frontend;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(s5h1432_attach);

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops s5h1432_ops = {
	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT },
	.info = {
		 .name = "Samsung s5h1432 DVB-T Frontend",
		 .frequency_min_hz = 177 * MHz,
		 .frequency_max_hz = 858 * MHz,
		 .frequency_stepsize_hz = 166666,
		 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
		 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
		 FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
		 FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
		 FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER},

	.init = s5h1432_init,
	.sleep = s5h1432_sleep,
	.set_frontend = s5h1432_set_frontend,
	.get_tune_settings = s5h1432_get_tune_settings,
	.read_status = s5h1432_read_status,
	.read_ber = s5h1432_read_ber,
	.read_signal_strength = s5h1432_read_signal_strength,
	.read_snr = s5h1432_read_snr,
	.read_ucblocks = s5h1432_read_ucblocks,
	.release = s5h1432_release,
};

module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable verbose debug messages");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung s5h1432 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bill Liu");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");