// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* AD7150 capacitive sensor driver supporting AD7150/1/6
*
* Copyright 2010-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/events.h>
/*
* AD7150 registers definition
*/
#define AD7150_STATUS 0
#define AD7150_STATUS_OUT1 BIT(3)
#define AD7150_STATUS_OUT2 BIT(5)
#define AD7150_CH1_DATA_HIGH 1
#define AD7150_CH2_DATA_HIGH 3
#define AD7150_CH1_AVG_HIGH 5
#define AD7150_CH2_AVG_HIGH 7
#define AD7150_CH1_SENSITIVITY 9
#define AD7150_CH1_THR_HOLD_H 9
#define AD7150_CH1_TIMEOUT 10
#define AD7150_CH1_SETUP 11
#define AD7150_CH2_SENSITIVITY 12
#define AD7150_CH2_THR_HOLD_H 12
#define AD7150_CH2_TIMEOUT 13
#define AD7150_CH2_SETUP 14
#define AD7150_CFG 15
#define AD7150_CFG_FIX BIT(7)
#define AD7150_PD_TIMER 16
#define AD7150_CH1_CAPDAC 17
#define AD7150_CH2_CAPDAC 18
#define AD7150_SN3 19
#define AD7150_SN2 20
#define AD7150_SN1 21
#define AD7150_SN0 22
#define AD7150_ID 23
/* AD7150 masks */
#define AD7150_THRESHTYPE_MSK GENMASK(6, 5)
/**
* struct ad7150_chip_info - instance specific chip data
* @client: i2c client for this device
* @current_event: device always has one type of event enabled.
* This element stores the event code of the current one.
* @threshold: thresholds for simple capacitance value events
* @thresh_sensitivity: threshold for simple capacitance offset
* from 'average' value.
* @mag_sensitity: threshold for magnitude of capacitance offset from
* from 'average' value.
* @thresh_timeout: a timeout, in samples from the moment an
* adaptive threshold event occurs to when the average
* value jumps to current value.
* @mag_timeout: a timeout, in sample from the moment an
* adaptive magnitude event occurs to when the average
* value jumps to the current value.
* @old_state: store state from previous event, allowing confirmation
* of new condition.
* @conversion_mode: the current conversion mode.
* @state_lock: ensure consistent state of this structure wrt the
* hardware.
*/
struct ad7150_chip_info {
struct i2c_client *client;
u64 current_event;
u16 threshold[2][2];
u8 thresh_sensitivity[2][2];
u8 mag_sensitivity[2][2];
u8 thresh_timeout[2][2];
u8 mag_timeout[2][2];
int old_state;
char *conversion_mode;
struct mutex state_lock;
};
/*
* sysfs nodes
*/
static const u8 ad7150_addresses[][6] = {
{ AD7150_CH1_DATA_HIGH, AD7150_CH1_AVG_HIGH,
AD7150_CH1_SETUP, AD7150_CH1_THR_HOLD_H,
AD7150_CH1_SENSITIVITY, AD7150_CH1_TIMEOUT },
{ AD7150_CH2_DATA_HIGH, AD7150_CH2_AVG_HIGH,
AD7150_CH2_SETUP, AD7150_CH2_THR_HOLD_H,
AD7150_CH2_SENSITIVITY, AD7150_CH2_TIMEOUT },
};
static int ad7150_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val,
int *val2,
long mask)
{
int ret;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int channel = chan->channel;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client,
ad7150_addresses[channel][0]);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*val = swab16(ret);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW:
ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client,
ad7150_addresses[channel][1]);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*val = swab16(ret);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int ad7150_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir)
{
int ret;
u8 threshtype;
bool thrfixed;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, AD7150_CFG);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
threshtype = FIELD_GET(AD7150_THRESHTYPE_MSK, ret);
/*check if threshold mode is fixed or adaptive*/
thrfixed = FIELD_GET(AD7150_CFG_FIX, ret);
switch (type) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
return !thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x1);
return !thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x0);
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
return !thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x3);
return !thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x2);
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
if (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING)
return thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x1);
return thrfixed && (threshtype == 0x0);
default:
break;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* state_lock should be held to ensure consistent state*/
static int ad7150_write_event_params(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir)
{
int ret;
u16 value;
u8 sens, timeout;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int rising = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING);
u64 event_code;
event_code = IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE, chan, type, dir);
if (event_code != chip->current_event)
return 0;
switch (type) {
/* Note completely different from the adaptive versions */
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
value = chip->threshold[rising][chan];
return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
ad7150_addresses[chan][3],
swab16(value));
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
sens = chip->mag_sensitivity[rising][chan];
timeout = chip->mag_timeout[rising][chan];
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
sens = chip->thresh_sensitivity[rising][chan];
timeout = chip->thresh_timeout[rising][chan];
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
ad7150_addresses[chan][4],
sens);
if (ret)
return ret;
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client,
ad7150_addresses[chan][5],
timeout);
}
static int ad7150_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir, int state)
{
u8 thresh_type, cfg, adaptive;
int ret;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int rising = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING);
u64 event_code;
/* Something must always be turned on */
if (!state)
return -EINVAL;
event_code = IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan->type, chan->channel, type, dir);
if (event_code == chip->current_event)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&chip->state_lock);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, AD7150_CFG);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_ret;
cfg = ret & ~((0x03 << 5) | BIT(7));
switch (type) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
adaptive = 1;
if (rising)
thresh_type = 0x1;
else
thresh_type = 0x0;
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
adaptive = 1;
if (rising)
thresh_type = 0x3;
else
thresh_type = 0x2;
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
adaptive = 0;
if (rising)
thresh_type = 0x1;
else
thresh_type = 0x0;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error_ret;
}
cfg |= (!adaptive << 7) | (thresh_type << 5);
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, AD7150_CFG, cfg);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_ret;
chip->current_event = event_code;
/* update control attributes */
ret = ad7150_write_event_params(indio_dev, chan->channel, type, dir);
error_ret:
mutex_unlock(&chip->state_lock);
return ret;
}
static int ad7150_read_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info,
int *val, int *val2)
{
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int rising = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING);
/* Complex register sharing going on here */
switch (type) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
*val = chip->mag_sensitivity[rising][chan->channel];
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
*val = chip->thresh_sensitivity[rising][chan->channel];
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
*val = chip->threshold[rising][chan->channel];
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int ad7150_write_event_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info,
int val, int val2)
{
int ret;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int rising = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING);
mutex_lock(&chip->state_lock);
switch (type) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
chip->mag_sensitivity[rising][chan->channel] = val;
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
chip->thresh_sensitivity[rising][chan->channel] = val;
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
chip->threshold[rising][chan->channel] = val;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error_ret;
}
/* write back if active */
ret = ad7150_write_event_params(indio_dev, chan->channel, type, dir);
error_ret:
mutex_unlock(&chip->state_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t ad7150_show_timeout(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
u8 value;
/* use the event code for consistency reasons */
int chan = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN(this_attr->address);
int rising = (IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(this_attr->address)
== IIO_EV_DIR_RISING) ? 1 : 0;
switch (IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(this_attr->address)) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
value = chip->mag_timeout[rising][chan];
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
value = chip->thresh_timeout[rising][chan];
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
}
static ssize_t ad7150_store_timeout(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf,
size_t len)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
int chan = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN(this_attr->address);
enum iio_event_direction dir;
enum iio_event_type type;
int rising;
u8 data;
int ret;
type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(this_attr->address);
dir = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(this_attr->address);
rising = (dir == IIO_EV_DIR_RISING);
ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &data);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&chip->state_lock);
switch (type) {
case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
chip->mag_timeout[rising][chan] = data;
break;
case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
chip->thresh_timeout[rising][chan] = data;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error_ret;
}
ret = ad7150_write_event_params(indio_dev, chan, type, dir);
error_ret:
mutex_unlock(&chip->state_lock);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return len;
}
#define AD7150_TIMEOUT(chan, type, dir, ev_type, ev_dir) \
IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_capacitance##chan##_##type##_##dir##_timeout, \
0644, \
&ad7150_show_timeout, \
&ad7150_store_timeout, \
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE, \
chan, \
IIO_EV_TYPE_##ev_type, \
IIO_EV_DIR_##ev_dir))
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(0, mag_adaptive, rising, MAG_ADAPTIVE, RISING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(0, mag_adaptive, falling, MAG_ADAPTIVE, FALLING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(1, mag_adaptive, rising, MAG_ADAPTIVE, RISING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(1, mag_adaptive, falling, MAG_ADAPTIVE, FALLING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(0, thresh_adaptive, rising, THRESH_ADAPTIVE, RISING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(0, thresh_adaptive, falling, THRESH_ADAPTIVE, FALLING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(1, thresh_adaptive, rising, THRESH_ADAPTIVE, RISING);
static AD7150_TIMEOUT(1, thresh_adaptive, falling, THRESH_ADAPTIVE, FALLING);
static const struct iio_event_spec ad7150_events[] = {
{
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
}, {
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
}, {
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
}, {
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
}, {
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
}, {
.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE,
.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
},
};
#define AD7150_CAPACITANCE_CHAN(_chan) { \
.type = IIO_CAPACITANCE, \
.indexed = 1, \
.channel = _chan, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW), \
.event_spec = ad7150_events, \
.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7150_events), \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7150_channels[] = {
AD7150_CAPACITANCE_CHAN(0),
AD7150_CAPACITANCE_CHAN(1)
};
static irqreturn_t ad7150_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
u8 int_status;
s64 timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, AD7150_STATUS);
if (ret < 0)
return IRQ_HANDLED;
int_status = ret;
if ((int_status & AD7150_STATUS_OUT1) &&
!(chip->old_state & AD7150_STATUS_OUT1))
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE,
0,
IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
timestamp);
else if ((!(int_status & AD7150_STATUS_OUT1)) &&
(chip->old_state & AD7150_STATUS_OUT1))
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE,
0,
IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
timestamp);
if ((int_status & AD7150_STATUS_OUT2) &&
!(chip->old_state & AD7150_STATUS_OUT2))
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE,
1,
IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
timestamp);
else if ((!(int_status & AD7150_STATUS_OUT2)) &&
(chip->old_state & AD7150_STATUS_OUT2))
iio_push_event(indio_dev,
IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_CAPACITANCE,
1,
IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
timestamp);
/* store the status to avoid repushing same events */
chip->old_state = int_status;
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* Timeouts not currently handled by core */
static struct attribute *ad7150_event_attributes[] = {
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance0_mag_adaptive_rising_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance0_mag_adaptive_falling_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance1_mag_adaptive_rising_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance1_mag_adaptive_falling_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance0_thresh_adaptive_rising_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance0_thresh_adaptive_falling_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance1_thresh_adaptive_rising_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_capacitance1_thresh_adaptive_falling_timeout
.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group ad7150_event_attribute_group = {
.attrs = ad7150_event_attributes,
.name = "events",
};
static const struct iio_info ad7150_info = {
.event_attrs = &ad7150_event_attribute_group,
.read_raw = &ad7150_read_raw,
.read_event_config = &ad7150_read_event_config,
.write_event_config = &ad7150_write_event_config,
.read_event_value = &ad7150_read_event_value,
.write_event_value = &ad7150_write_event_value,
};
static int ad7150_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
int ret;
struct ad7150_chip_info *chip;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
mutex_init(&chip->state_lock);
/* this is only used for device removal purposes */
i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
chip->client = client;
indio_dev->name = id->name;
indio_dev->channels = ad7150_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7150_channels);
/* Establish that the iio_dev is a child of the i2c device */
indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
indio_dev->info = &ad7150_info;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
if (client->irq) {
ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
NULL,
&ad7150_event_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
IRQF_ONESHOT,
"ad7150_irq1",
indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (client->dev.platform_data) {
ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, *(unsigned int *)
client->dev.platform_data,
NULL,
&ad7150_event_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
IRQF_ONESHOT,
"ad7150_irq2",
indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = devm_iio_device_register(indio_dev->dev.parent, indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_info(&client->dev, "%s capacitive sensor registered,irq: %d\n",
id->name, client->irq);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ad7150_id[] = {
{ "ad7150", 0 },
{ "ad7151", 0 },
{ "ad7156", 0 },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad7150_id);
static struct i2c_driver ad7150_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad7150",
},
.probe = ad7150_probe,
.id_table = ad7150_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ad7150_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7150/1/6 capacitive sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");