Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * i2c.h - definitions for the Linux i2c bus interface
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
 *
 * With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and
 * Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
#define _LINUX_I2C_H

#include <linux/acpi.h>		/* for acpi_handle */
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/device.h>	/* for struct device */
#include <linux/sched.h>	/* for completion */
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>		/* for Host Notify IRQ */
#include <linux/of.h>		/* for struct device_node */
#include <linux/swab.h>		/* for swab16 */
#include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>

extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;

/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/

struct i2c_msg;
struct i2c_algorithm;
struct i2c_adapter;
struct i2c_client;
struct i2c_driver;
struct i2c_device_identity;
union i2c_smbus_data;
struct i2c_board_info;
enum i2c_slave_event;
typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *client,
			      enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);

struct module;
struct property_entry;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
/*
 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
 */
extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
				     char *buf, int count, u16 flags);

/**
 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
 * @client: Handle to slave device
 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
 */
static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
				  char *buf, int count)
{
	return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
};

/**
 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
 *			     using a DMA safe buffer
 * @client: Handle to slave device
 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
 */
static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
					  char *buf, int count)
{
	return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
					 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
};

/**
 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
 * @client: Handle to slave device
 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
 */
static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
				  const char *buf, int count)
{
	return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
};

/**
 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
 *			     using a DMA safe buffer
 * @client: Handle to slave device
 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
 *
 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
 */
static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
					  const char *buf, int count)
{
	return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
					 I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
};

/* Transfer num messages.
 */
extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			int num);
/* Unlocked flavor */
extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			  int num);

/* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
   want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
   and probably just as fast.
   Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
   smbus adapter to call this function. */
s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
		   unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
		   int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);

/* Unlocked flavor */
s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
		     unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
		     int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);

/* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
   conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */

extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				    u8 command);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				     u8 command, u8 value);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				    u8 command);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				     u8 command, u16 value);

static inline s32
i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
{
	s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);

	return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
}

static inline s32
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
			     u8 command, u16 value)
{
	return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
}

/* Returns the number of read bytes */
extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				     u8 command, u8 *values);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
				      u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
/* Returns the number of read bytes */
extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
					 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
					  u8 command, u8 length,
					  const u8 *values);
extern s32
i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
					  u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
		      struct i2c_device_identity *id);
#endif /* I2C */

/**
 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
 */
struct i2c_device_identity {
	u16 manufacturer_id;
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS                0
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1              1
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2              2
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3              3
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL             4
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES                    5
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS                6
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR                  7
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION              8
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG               9
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR            10
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR                             11
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO                          12
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL                            13
#define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE                         0xffff
	u16 part_id;
	u8 die_revision;
};

enum i2c_alert_protocol {
	I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
	I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
};

/**
 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
 * @driver: Device driver model driver
 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
 * @detect: Callback for device detection
 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
 *
 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
 *
 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
 *
 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
 *
 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
 * not allowed.
 */
struct i2c_driver {
	unsigned int class;

	/* Standard driver model interfaces */
	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *client);

	/* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
	 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
	 */
	int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *client);

	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *client);

	/* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
	 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
	 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
	 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
	 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
	 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
	 */
	void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
		      unsigned int data);

	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
	 * with the device.
	 */
	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);

	struct device_driver driver;
	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;

	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
	const unsigned short *address_list;
	struct list_head clients;

	bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
};
#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)

/**
 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
 * @flags: see I2C_CLIENT_* for possible flags
 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
 *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
 *	userspace_devices list
 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
 *	calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
 *
 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
 * managing the device.
 */
struct i2c_client {
	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC		0x04	/* Use Packet Error Checking */
#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN		0x10	/* we have a ten bit chip address */
					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
#define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE	0x20	/* we are the slave */
#define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY	0x40	/* We want to use I2C host notify */
#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE		0x80	/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB		0x9000	/* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
					/* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */

	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
	struct device dev;		/* the device structure		*/
	int init_irq;			/* irq set at initialization	*/
	int irq;			/* irq issued by device		*/
	struct list_head detected;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
	i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb;	/* callback for slave mode	*/
#endif
};
#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)

extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
					const struct i2c_client *client);

static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
	return to_i2c_client(dev);
}

static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
{
	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
}

static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
{
	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
}

/* I2C slave support */

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
enum i2c_slave_event {
	I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
	I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
	I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
	I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
	I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
};

extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);

static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
				  enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
{
	return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
}
#else
static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
#endif

/**
 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
 * @resources: resources associated with the device
 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
 *
 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
 * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than
 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
 *
 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
 * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available.  For add-on boards,
 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
 */
struct i2c_board_info {
	char		type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
	unsigned short	flags;
	unsigned short	addr;
	const char	*dev_name;
	void		*platform_data;
	struct device_node *of_node;
	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
	const struct property_entry *properties;
	const struct resource *resources;
	unsigned int	num_resources;
	int		irq;
};

/**
 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
 *
 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional
 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
 * are provided using conventional syntax.
 */
#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
	.type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)


#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
 */
extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);

extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);

/* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
 * a default probing method is used.
 */
extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
		      struct i2c_board_info *info,
		      unsigned short const *addr_list,
		      int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr));

/* Common custom probe functions */
extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);

/* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
 * client handles for the extra addresses.
 */
extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);

extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address);

extern struct i2c_client *
devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);

extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
				const char *name,
				u16 default_addr);

extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client);
#endif /* I2C */

/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
extern int
i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
			unsigned n);
#else
static inline int
i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
			unsigned n)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */

/**
 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
 *   defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
 *   the adapter specified by adap.
 * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
 *   so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
 *   is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
 *   into I2C transfers instead.
 * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
 *   so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
 *   from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
 *
 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
 * to name two of the most common.
 *
 * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} fields should indicate the
 * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
 * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst.
 */
struct i2c_algorithm {
	/*
	 * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
	 * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
	 * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
	 * using common I2C messages.
	 *
	 * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
	 * processed, or a negative value on error
	 */
	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
			   int num);
	int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
				   struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
	int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
			  unsigned short flags, char read_write,
			  u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
	int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
				 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
				 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);

	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
	u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
	int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
	int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
#endif
};

/**
 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 *
 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
 */
struct i2c_lock_operations {
	void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
	int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
	void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
};

/**
 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
 */
struct i2c_timings {
	u32 bus_freq_hz;
	u32 scl_rise_ns;
	u32 scl_fall_ns;
	u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
	u32 sda_fall_ns;
	u32 sda_hold_ns;
};

/**
 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
 *	i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
 *      recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
 *      Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
 *	for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
 *	GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
 *	generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
 *	for generic GPIO recovery.
 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
 *	has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
 *	configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
 *	may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
 */
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
	int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

	int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
	void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
	int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
	void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
	int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

	void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
	void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

	/* gpio recovery */
	struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
	struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
};

int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

/* Generic recovery routines */
int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

/**
 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
 *
 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
 * be combined as needed.
 */

struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
	u64 flags;
	int max_num_msgs;
	u16 max_write_len;
	u16 max_read_len;
	u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
	u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
};

/* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
#define I2C_AQ_COMB			BIT(0)
/* first combined message must be write */
#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST		BIT(1)
/* second combined message must be read */
#define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND		BIT(2)
/* both combined messages must have the same target address */
#define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR		BIT(3)
/* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
#define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ	(I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
					 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
/* clock stretching is not supported */
#define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH		BIT(4)
/* message cannot have length of 0 */
#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ		BIT(5)
#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE	BIT(6)
#define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN		(I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)

/*
 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
 */
struct i2c_adapter {
	struct module *owner;
	unsigned int class;		  /* classes to allow probing for */
	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
	void *algo_data;

	/* data fields that are valid for all devices	*/
	const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
	struct rt_mutex mux_lock;

	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
	int retries;
	struct device dev;		/* the adapter device */
	unsigned long locked_flags;	/* owned by the I2C core */
#define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED		0
#define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED	1

	int nr;
	char name[48];
	struct completion dev_released;

	struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
	struct list_head userspace_clients;

	struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
	const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;

	struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
};
#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)

static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return dev_get_drvdata(&adap->dev);
}

static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data)
{
	dev_set_drvdata(&adap->dev, data);
}

static inline struct i2c_adapter *
i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
	struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;

	if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
		return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
	else
#endif
		return NULL;
}

int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));

/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
#define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
#define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT      BIT(1)

/**
 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
 *	locks only this branch in the adapter tree
 */
static inline void
i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
{
	adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
}

/**
 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
 *	I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
 *
 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
 */
static inline int
i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
{
	return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
}

/**
 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
 *	unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
 */
static inline void
i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
{
	adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
}

/**
 * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
 * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
 *
 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
 * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
 * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
 * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
 * to reject transfers when suspended.
 */
static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
	set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
	i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
}

/**
 * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
 * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
 *
 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
 * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
 * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
 */
static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
	clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
	i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
}

/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
#define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
#define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* Memory modules */
/* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED	(1<<8)

/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
#define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU

/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })


/* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */

/* administration...
 */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);

extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver);
extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver);

/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
#define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
	i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)

extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);

/* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
 * the given arguments */
extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
				unsigned int cmd, void *arg);

extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);

void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);

/* Return the functionality mask */
static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
}

/* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
{
	return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
}

/**
 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
 * @adap: i2c adapter
 * @quirks: quirk flags
 *
 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
 */
static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
{
	if (!adap->quirks)
		return false;
	return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
}

/* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return adap->nr;
}

static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
}

u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);

int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
/**
 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
 *
 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 */
#define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
	module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
			i2c_del_driver)

/**
 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
 *
 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
 */
#define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
	builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)

#endif /* I2C */

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);

/* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);

/* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);

extern const struct of_device_id
*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
		     struct i2c_client *client);

int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
			  struct i2c_board_info *info);

#else

static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline const struct of_device_id
*i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
		     struct i2c_client *client)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
					struct device_node *node,
					struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_OF */

struct acpi_resource;
struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
			       struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
				       struct i2c_board_info *info);
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
#else
static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
					     struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
{
	return false;
}
static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
					int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
	return NULL;
}
static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */

#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */