Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
 * Code partially derived from nft_hash
 * Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
 * pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
 */

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

#define HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE	64UL
#define HASH_MIN_SIZE		4U

union nested_table {
	union nested_table __rcu *table;
	struct rhash_lock_head *bucket;
};

static u32 head_hashfn(struct rhashtable *ht,
		       const struct bucket_table *tbl,
		       const struct rhash_head *he)
{
	return rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, he, ht->p);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT) BUG_ON(!lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(HT))

int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
	return (debug_locks) ? lockdep_is_held(&ht->mutex) : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held);

int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash)
{
	if (!debug_locks)
		return 1;
	if (unlikely(tbl->nest))
		return 1;
	return bit_spin_is_locked(0, (unsigned long *)&tbl->buckets[hash]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held);
#else
#define ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(HT)
#endif

static void nested_table_free(union nested_table *ntbl, unsigned int size)
{
	const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
	const unsigned int len = 1 << shift;
	unsigned int i;

	ntbl = rcu_dereference_raw(ntbl->table);
	if (!ntbl)
		return;

	if (size > len) {
		size >>= shift;
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
			nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size);
	}

	kfree(ntbl);
}

static void nested_bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
	unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
	unsigned int len = 1 << tbl->nest;
	union nested_table *ntbl;
	unsigned int i;

	ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		nested_table_free(ntbl + i, size);

	kfree(ntbl);
}

static void bucket_table_free(const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
	if (tbl->nest)
		nested_bucket_table_free(tbl);

	kvfree(tbl);
}

static void bucket_table_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	bucket_table_free(container_of(head, struct bucket_table, rcu));
}

static union nested_table *nested_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
					      union nested_table __rcu **prev,
					      bool leaf)
{
	union nested_table *ntbl;
	int i;

	ntbl = rcu_dereference(*prev);
	if (ntbl)
		return ntbl;

	ntbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (ntbl && leaf) {
		for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(ntbl[0]); i++)
			INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ntbl[i].bucket);
	}

	if (cmpxchg((union nested_table **)prev, NULL, ntbl) == NULL)
		return ntbl;
	/* Raced with another thread. */
	kfree(ntbl);
	return rcu_dereference(*prev);
}

static struct bucket_table *nested_bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
						      size_t nbuckets,
						      gfp_t gfp)
{
	const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
	struct bucket_table *tbl;
	size_t size;

	if (nbuckets < (1 << (shift + 1)))
		return NULL;

	size = sizeof(*tbl) + sizeof(tbl->buckets[0]);

	tbl = kzalloc(size, gfp);
	if (!tbl)
		return NULL;

	if (!nested_table_alloc(ht, (union nested_table __rcu **)tbl->buckets,
				false)) {
		kfree(tbl);
		return NULL;
	}

	tbl->nest = (ilog2(nbuckets) - 1) % shift + 1;

	return tbl;
}

static struct bucket_table *bucket_table_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
					       size_t nbuckets,
					       gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct bucket_table *tbl = NULL;
	size_t size;
	int i;
	static struct lock_class_key __key;

	tbl = kvzalloc(struct_size(tbl, buckets, nbuckets), gfp);

	size = nbuckets;

	if (tbl == NULL && (gfp & ~__GFP_NOFAIL) != GFP_KERNEL) {
		tbl = nested_bucket_table_alloc(ht, nbuckets, gfp);
		nbuckets = 0;
	}

	if (tbl == NULL)
		return NULL;

	lockdep_init_map(&tbl->dep_map, "rhashtable_bucket", &__key, 0);

	tbl->size = size;

	rcu_head_init(&tbl->rcu);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->walkers);

	tbl->hash_rnd = get_random_u32();

	for (i = 0; i < nbuckets; i++)
		INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(tbl->buckets[i]);

	return tbl;
}

static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_last_table(struct rhashtable *ht,
						  struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;

	do {
		new_tbl = tbl;
		tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
	} while (tbl);

	return new_tbl;
}

static int rhashtable_rehash_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
				 struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
				 unsigned int old_hash)
{
	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, old_tbl);
	int err = -EAGAIN;
	struct rhash_head *head, *next, *entry;
	struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = NULL;
	unsigned int new_hash;

	if (new_tbl->nest)
		goto out;

	err = -ENOENT;

	rht_for_each_from(entry, rht_ptr(bkt, old_tbl, old_hash),
			  old_tbl, old_hash) {
		err = 0;
		next = rht_dereference_bucket(entry->next, old_tbl, old_hash);

		if (rht_is_a_nulls(next))
			break;

		pprev = &entry->next;
	}

	if (err)
		goto out;

	new_hash = head_hashfn(ht, new_tbl, entry);

	rht_lock_nested(new_tbl, &new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);

	head = rht_ptr(new_tbl->buckets + new_hash, new_tbl, new_hash);

	RCU_INIT_POINTER(entry->next, head);

	rht_assign_unlock(new_tbl, &new_tbl->buckets[new_hash], entry);

	if (pprev)
		rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, next);
	else
		/* Need to preserved the bit lock. */
		rht_assign_locked(bkt, next);

out:
	return err;
}

static int rhashtable_rehash_chain(struct rhashtable *ht,
				    unsigned int old_hash)
{
	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
	struct rhash_lock_head **bkt = rht_bucket_var(old_tbl, old_hash);
	int err;

	if (!bkt)
		return 0;
	rht_lock(old_tbl, bkt);

	while (!(err = rhashtable_rehash_one(ht, bkt, old_hash)))
		;

	if (err == -ENOENT)
		err = 0;
	rht_unlock(old_tbl, bkt);

	return err;
}

static int rhashtable_rehash_attach(struct rhashtable *ht,
				    struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
				    struct bucket_table *new_tbl)
{
	/* Make insertions go into the new, empty table right away. Deletions
	 * and lookups will be attempted in both tables until we synchronize.
	 * As cmpxchg() provides strong barriers, we do not need
	 * rcu_assign_pointer().
	 */

	if (cmpxchg((struct bucket_table **)&old_tbl->future_tbl, NULL,
		    new_tbl) != NULL)
		return -EEXIST;

	return 0;
}

static int rhashtable_rehash_table(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
	struct rhashtable_walker *walker;
	unsigned int old_hash;
	int err;

	new_tbl = rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht);
	if (!new_tbl)
		return 0;

	for (old_hash = 0; old_hash < old_tbl->size; old_hash++) {
		err = rhashtable_rehash_chain(ht, old_hash);
		if (err)
			return err;
		cond_resched();
	}

	/* Publish the new table pointer. */
	rcu_assign_pointer(ht->tbl, new_tbl);

	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
	list_for_each_entry(walker, &old_tbl->walkers, list)
		walker->tbl = NULL;

	/* Wait for readers. All new readers will see the new
	 * table, and thus no references to the old table will
	 * remain.
	 * We do this inside the locked region so that
	 * rhashtable_walk_stop() can use rcu_head_after_call_rcu()
	 * to check if it should not re-link the table.
	 */
	call_rcu(&old_tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu);
	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);

	return rht_dereference(new_tbl->future_tbl, ht) ? -EAGAIN : 0;
}

static int rhashtable_rehash_alloc(struct rhashtable *ht,
				   struct bucket_table *old_tbl,
				   unsigned int size)
{
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
	int err;

	ASSERT_RHT_MUTEX(ht);

	new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (new_tbl == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, old_tbl, new_tbl);
	if (err)
		bucket_table_free(new_tbl);

	return err;
}

/**
 * rhashtable_shrink - Shrink hash table while allowing concurrent lookups
 * @ht:		the hash table to shrink
 *
 * This function shrinks the hash table to fit, i.e., the smallest
 * size would not cause it to expand right away automatically.
 *
 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent resizing occurs by holding
 * ht->mutex.
 *
 * The caller must ensure that no concurrent table mutations take place.
 * It is however valid to have concurrent lookups if they are RCU protected.
 *
 * It is valid to have concurrent insertions and deletions protected by per
 * bucket locks or concurrent RCU protected lookups and traversals.
 */
static int rhashtable_shrink(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
	struct bucket_table *old_tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
	unsigned int nelems = atomic_read(&ht->nelems);
	unsigned int size = 0;

	if (nelems)
		size = roundup_pow_of_two(nelems * 3 / 2);
	if (size < ht->p.min_size)
		size = ht->p.min_size;

	if (old_tbl->size <= size)
		return 0;

	if (rht_dereference(old_tbl->future_tbl, ht))
		return -EEXIST;

	return rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, old_tbl, size);
}

static void rht_deferred_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct rhashtable *ht;
	struct bucket_table *tbl;
	int err = 0;

	ht = container_of(work, struct rhashtable, run_work);
	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);

	tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
	tbl = rhashtable_last_table(ht, tbl);

	if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
		err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size * 2);
	else if (ht->p.automatic_shrinking && rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl))
		err = rhashtable_shrink(ht);
	else if (tbl->nest)
		err = rhashtable_rehash_alloc(ht, tbl, tbl->size);

	if (!err || err == -EEXIST) {
		int nerr;

		nerr = rhashtable_rehash_table(ht);
		err = err ?: nerr;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);

	if (err)
		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
}

static int rhashtable_insert_rehash(struct rhashtable *ht,
				    struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
	struct bucket_table *old_tbl;
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
	unsigned int size;
	int err;

	old_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);

	size = tbl->size;

	err = -EBUSY;

	if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
		size *= 2;
	/* Do not schedule more than one rehash */
	else if (old_tbl != tbl)
		goto fail;

	err = -ENOMEM;

	new_tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (new_tbl == NULL)
		goto fail;

	err = rhashtable_rehash_attach(ht, tbl, new_tbl);
	if (err) {
		bucket_table_free(new_tbl);
		if (err == -EEXIST)
			err = 0;
	} else
		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);

	return err;

fail:
	/* Do not fail the insert if someone else did a rehash. */
	if (likely(rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl)))
		return 0;

	/* Schedule async rehash to retry allocation in process context. */
	if (err == -ENOMEM)
		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);

	return err;
}

static void *rhashtable_lookup_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
				   struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
				   struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash,
				   const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj)
{
	struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
		.ht = ht,
		.key = key,
	};
	struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev = NULL;
	struct rhash_head *head;
	int elasticity;

	elasticity = RHT_ELASTICITY;
	rht_for_each_from(head, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
		struct rhlist_head *list;
		struct rhlist_head *plist;

		elasticity--;
		if (!key ||
		    (ht->p.obj_cmpfn ?
		     ht->p.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
		     rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))) {
			pprev = &head->next;
			continue;
		}

		if (!ht->rhlist)
			return rht_obj(ht, head);

		list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
		plist = container_of(head, struct rhlist_head, rhead);

		RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, plist);
		head = rht_dereference_bucket(head->next, tbl, hash);
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, head);
		if (pprev)
			rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
		else
			/* Need to preserve the bit lock */
			rht_assign_locked(bkt, obj);

		return NULL;
	}

	if (elasticity <= 0)
		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);

	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}

static struct bucket_table *rhashtable_insert_one(struct rhashtable *ht,
						  struct rhash_lock_head **bkt,
						  struct bucket_table *tbl,
						  unsigned int hash,
						  struct rhash_head *obj,
						  void *data)
{
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
	struct rhash_head *head;

	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data))
		return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);

	if (PTR_ERR(data) != -EAGAIN && PTR_ERR(data) != -ENOENT)
		return ERR_CAST(data);

	new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
	if (new_tbl)
		return new_tbl;

	if (PTR_ERR(data) != -ENOENT)
		return ERR_CAST(data);

	if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);

	if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);

	head = rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash);

	RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
	if (ht->rhlist) {
		struct rhlist_head *list;

		list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
		RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
	}

	/* bkt is always the head of the list, so it holds
	 * the lock, which we need to preserve
	 */
	rht_assign_locked(bkt, obj);

	atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
	if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
		schedule_work(&ht->run_work);

	return NULL;
}

static void *rhashtable_try_insert(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
				   struct rhash_head *obj)
{
	struct bucket_table *new_tbl;
	struct bucket_table *tbl;
	struct rhash_lock_head **bkt;
	unsigned int hash;
	void *data;

	new_tbl = rcu_dereference(ht->tbl);

	do {
		tbl = new_tbl;
		hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, ht->p);
		if (rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl))
			/* Failure is OK */
			bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
		else
			bkt = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
		if (bkt == NULL) {
			new_tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
			data = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
		} else {
			rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
			data = rhashtable_lookup_one(ht, bkt, tbl,
						     hash, key, obj);
			new_tbl = rhashtable_insert_one(ht, bkt, tbl,
							hash, obj, data);
			if (PTR_ERR(new_tbl) != -EEXIST)
				data = ERR_CAST(new_tbl);

			rht_unlock(tbl, bkt);
		}
	} while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(new_tbl));

	if (PTR_ERR(data) == -EAGAIN)
		data = ERR_PTR(rhashtable_insert_rehash(ht, tbl) ?:
			       -EAGAIN);

	return data;
}

void *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
			     struct rhash_head *obj)
{
	void *data;

	do {
		rcu_read_lock();
		data = rhashtable_try_insert(ht, key, obj);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	} while (PTR_ERR(data) == -EAGAIN);

	return data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_insert_slow);

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator
 * @ht:		Table to walk over
 * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
 *
 * This function prepares a hash table walk.
 *
 * Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
 * may see the same object twice.  Also, you may miss objects if
 * there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
 * call to rhashtable_walk_start.
 *
 * For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
 * structure outside the hash table.
 *
 * This function may be called from any process context, including
 * non-preemptable context, but cannot be called from softirq or
 * hardirq context.
 *
 * You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns.
 */
void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
	iter->ht = ht;
	iter->p = NULL;
	iter->slot = 0;
	iter->skip = 0;
	iter->end_of_table = 0;

	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
	iter->walker.tbl =
		rcu_dereference_protected(ht->tbl, lockdep_is_held(&ht->lock));
	list_add(&iter->walker.list, &iter->walker.tbl->walkers);
	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_enter);

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_exit - Free an iterator
 * @iter:	Hash table Iterator
 *
 * This function frees resources allocated by rhashtable_walk_enter.
 */
void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
	spin_lock(&iter->ht->lock);
	if (iter->walker.tbl)
		list_del(&iter->walker.list);
	spin_unlock(&iter->ht->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_exit);

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_start_check - Start a hash table walk
 * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 *
 * Start a hash table walk at the current iterator position.  Note that we take
 * the RCU lock in all cases including when we return an error.  So you must
 * always call rhashtable_walk_stop to clean up.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful.
 *
 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occured.  Note that the iterator
 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may use it immediately
 * by calling rhashtable_walk_next.
 *
 * rhashtable_walk_start is defined as an inline variant that returns
 * void. This is preferred in cases where the caller would ignore
 * resize events and always continue.
 */
int rhashtable_walk_start_check(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
	__acquires(RCU)
{
	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
	bool rhlist = ht->rhlist;

	rcu_read_lock();

	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
	if (iter->walker.tbl)
		list_del(&iter->walker.list);
	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);

	if (iter->end_of_table)
		return 0;
	if (!iter->walker.tbl) {
		iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
		iter->slot = 0;
		iter->skip = 0;
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	if (iter->p && !rhlist) {
		/*
		 * We need to validate that 'p' is still in the table, and
		 * if so, update 'skip'
		 */
		struct rhash_head *p;
		int skip = 0;
		rht_for_each_rcu(p, iter->walker.tbl, iter->slot) {
			skip++;
			if (p == iter->p) {
				iter->skip = skip;
				goto found;
			}
		}
		iter->p = NULL;
	} else if (iter->p && rhlist) {
		/* Need to validate that 'list' is still in the table, and
		 * if so, update 'skip' and 'p'.
		 */
		struct rhash_head *p;
		struct rhlist_head *list;
		int skip = 0;
		rht_for_each_rcu(p, iter->walker.tbl, iter->slot) {
			for (list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
			     list;
			     list = rcu_dereference(list->next)) {
				skip++;
				if (list == iter->list) {
					iter->p = p;
					iter->skip = skip;
					goto found;
				}
			}
		}
		iter->p = NULL;
	}
found:
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_start_check);

/**
 * __rhashtable_walk_find_next - Find the next element in a table (or the first
 * one in case of a new walk).
 *
 * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 *
 * Returns the found object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
 *
 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred.
 */
static void *__rhashtable_walk_find_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
	struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl;
	struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list;
	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
	struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
	bool rhlist = ht->rhlist;

	if (!tbl)
		return NULL;

	for (; iter->slot < tbl->size; iter->slot++) {
		int skip = iter->skip;

		rht_for_each_rcu(p, tbl, iter->slot) {
			if (rhlist) {
				list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head,
						    rhead);
				do {
					if (!skip)
						goto next;
					skip--;
					list = rcu_dereference(list->next);
				} while (list);

				continue;
			}
			if (!skip)
				break;
			skip--;
		}

next:
		if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
			iter->skip++;
			iter->p = p;
			iter->list = list;
			return rht_obj(ht, rhlist ? &list->rhead : p);
		}

		iter->skip = 0;
	}

	iter->p = NULL;

	/* Ensure we see any new tables. */
	smp_rmb();

	iter->walker.tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
	if (iter->walker.tbl) {
		iter->slot = 0;
		iter->skip = 0;
		return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
	} else {
		iter->end_of_table = true;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_next - Return the next object and advance the iterator
 * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 *
 * Note that you must call rhashtable_walk_stop when you are finished
 * with the walk.
 *
 * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
 *
 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred.  Note that the iterator
 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
 */
void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
	struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list;
	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
	struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;
	bool rhlist = ht->rhlist;

	if (p) {
		if (!rhlist || !(list = rcu_dereference(list->next))) {
			p = rcu_dereference(p->next);
			list = container_of(p, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
		}
		if (!rht_is_a_nulls(p)) {
			iter->skip++;
			iter->p = p;
			iter->list = list;
			return rht_obj(ht, rhlist ? &list->rhead : p);
		}

		/* At the end of this slot, switch to next one and then find
		 * next entry from that point.
		 */
		iter->skip = 0;
		iter->slot++;
	}

	return __rhashtable_walk_find_next(iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_next);

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_peek - Return the next object but don't advance the iterator
 * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 *
 * Returns the next object or NULL when the end of the table is reached.
 *
 * Returns -EAGAIN if resize event occurred.  Note that the iterator
 * will rewind back to the beginning and you may continue to use it.
 */
void *rhashtable_walk_peek(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
	struct rhlist_head *list = iter->list;
	struct rhashtable *ht = iter->ht;
	struct rhash_head *p = iter->p;

	if (p)
		return rht_obj(ht, ht->rhlist ? &list->rhead : p);

	/* No object found in current iter, find next one in the table. */

	if (iter->skip) {
		/* A nonzero skip value points to the next entry in the table
		 * beyond that last one that was found. Decrement skip so
		 * we find the current value. __rhashtable_walk_find_next
		 * will restore the original value of skip assuming that
		 * the table hasn't changed.
		 */
		iter->skip--;
	}

	return __rhashtable_walk_find_next(iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_peek);

/**
 * rhashtable_walk_stop - Finish a hash table walk
 * @iter:	Hash table iterator
 *
 * Finish a hash table walk.  Does not reset the iterator to the start of the
 * hash table.
 */
void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
	__releases(RCU)
{
	struct rhashtable *ht;
	struct bucket_table *tbl = iter->walker.tbl;

	if (!tbl)
		goto out;

	ht = iter->ht;

	spin_lock(&ht->lock);
	if (rcu_head_after_call_rcu(&tbl->rcu, bucket_table_free_rcu))
		/* This bucket table is being freed, don't re-link it. */
		iter->walker.tbl = NULL;
	else
		list_add(&iter->walker.list, &tbl->walkers);
	spin_unlock(&ht->lock);

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_walk_stop);

static size_t rounded_hashtable_size(const struct rhashtable_params *params)
{
	size_t retsize;

	if (params->nelem_hint)
		retsize = max(roundup_pow_of_two(params->nelem_hint * 4 / 3),
			      (unsigned long)params->min_size);
	else
		retsize = max(HASH_DEFAULT_SIZE,
			      (unsigned long)params->min_size);

	return retsize;
}

static u32 rhashtable_jhash2(const void *key, u32 length, u32 seed)
{
	return jhash2(key, length, seed);
}

/**
 * rhashtable_init - initialize a new hash table
 * @ht:		hash table to be initialized
 * @params:	configuration parameters
 *
 * Initializes a new hash table based on the provided configuration
 * parameters. A table can be configured either with a variable or
 * fixed length key:
 *
 * Configuration Example 1: Fixed length keys
 * struct test_obj {
 *	int			key;
 *	void *			my_member;
 *	struct rhash_head	node;
 * };
 *
 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
 *	.head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
 *	.key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, key),
 *	.key_len = sizeof(int),
 *	.hashfn = jhash,
 * };
 *
 * Configuration Example 2: Variable length keys
 * struct test_obj {
 *	[...]
 *	struct rhash_head	node;
 * };
 *
 * u32 my_hash_fn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
 * {
 *	struct test_obj *obj = data;
 *
 *	return [... hash ...];
 * }
 *
 * struct rhashtable_params params = {
 *	.head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
 *	.hashfn = jhash,
 *	.obj_hashfn = my_hash_fn,
 * };
 */
int rhashtable_init(struct rhashtable *ht,
		    const struct rhashtable_params *params)
{
	struct bucket_table *tbl;
	size_t size;

	if ((!params->key_len && !params->obj_hashfn) ||
	    (params->obj_hashfn && !params->obj_cmpfn))
		return -EINVAL;

	memset(ht, 0, sizeof(*ht));
	mutex_init(&ht->mutex);
	spin_lock_init(&ht->lock);
	memcpy(&ht->p, params, sizeof(*params));

	if (params->min_size)
		ht->p.min_size = roundup_pow_of_two(params->min_size);

	/* Cap total entries at 2^31 to avoid nelems overflow. */
	ht->max_elems = 1u << 31;

	if (params->max_size) {
		ht->p.max_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(params->max_size);
		if (ht->p.max_size < ht->max_elems / 2)
			ht->max_elems = ht->p.max_size * 2;
	}

	ht->p.min_size = max_t(u16, ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);

	size = rounded_hashtable_size(&ht->p);

	ht->key_len = ht->p.key_len;
	if (!params->hashfn) {
		ht->p.hashfn = jhash;

		if (!(ht->key_len & (sizeof(u32) - 1))) {
			ht->key_len /= sizeof(u32);
			ht->p.hashfn = rhashtable_jhash2;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * This is api initialization and thus we need to guarantee the
	 * initial rhashtable allocation. Upon failure, retry with the
	 * smallest possible size with __GFP_NOFAIL semantics.
	 */
	tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(tbl == NULL)) {
		size = max_t(u16, ht->p.min_size, HASH_MIN_SIZE);
		tbl = bucket_table_alloc(ht, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
	}

	atomic_set(&ht->nelems, 0);

	RCU_INIT_POINTER(ht->tbl, tbl);

	INIT_WORK(&ht->run_work, rht_deferred_worker);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_init);

/**
 * rhltable_init - initialize a new hash list table
 * @hlt:	hash list table to be initialized
 * @params:	configuration parameters
 *
 * Initializes a new hash list table.
 *
 * See documentation for rhashtable_init.
 */
int rhltable_init(struct rhltable *hlt, const struct rhashtable_params *params)
{
	int err;

	err = rhashtable_init(&hlt->ht, params);
	hlt->ht.rhlist = true;
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhltable_init);

static void rhashtable_free_one(struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
				void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
				void *arg)
{
	struct rhlist_head *list;

	if (!ht->rhlist) {
		free_fn(rht_obj(ht, obj), arg);
		return;
	}

	list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
	do {
		obj = &list->rhead;
		list = rht_dereference(list->next, ht);
		free_fn(rht_obj(ht, obj), arg);
	} while (list);
}

/**
 * rhashtable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash table
 * @ht:		the hash table to destroy
 * @free_fn:	callback to release resources of element
 * @arg:	pointer passed to free_fn
 *
 * Stops an eventual async resize. If defined, invokes free_fn for each
 * element to releasal resources. Please note that RCU protected
 * readers may still be accessing the elements. Releasing of resources
 * must occur in a compatible manner. Then frees the bucket array.
 *
 * This function will eventually sleep to wait for an async resize
 * to complete. The caller is responsible that no further write operations
 * occurs in parallel.
 */
void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
				 void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
				 void *arg)
{
	struct bucket_table *tbl, *next_tbl;
	unsigned int i;

	cancel_work_sync(&ht->run_work);

	mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
	tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
restart:
	if (free_fn) {
		for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
			struct rhash_head *pos, *next;

			cond_resched();
			for (pos = rht_ptr_exclusive(rht_bucket(tbl, i)),
			     next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
					rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
			     !rht_is_a_nulls(pos);
			     pos = next,
			     next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
					rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL)
				rhashtable_free_one(ht, pos, free_fn, arg);
		}
	}

	next_tbl = rht_dereference(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
	bucket_table_free(tbl);
	if (next_tbl) {
		tbl = next_tbl;
		goto restart;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_free_and_destroy);

void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
	return rhashtable_free_and_destroy(ht, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rhashtable_destroy);

struct rhash_lock_head **__rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
					     unsigned int hash)
{
	const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
	unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
	unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
	unsigned int subhash = hash;
	union nested_table *ntbl;

	ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);
	ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(ntbl[index].table, tbl, hash);
	subhash >>= tbl->nest;

	while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) {
		index = subhash & ((1 << shift) - 1);
		ntbl = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(ntbl[index].table,
						  tbl, hash);
		size >>= shift;
		subhash >>= shift;
	}

	if (!ntbl)
		return NULL;

	return &ntbl[subhash].bucket;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rht_bucket_nested);

struct rhash_lock_head **rht_bucket_nested(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
					   unsigned int hash)
{
	static struct rhash_lock_head *rhnull;

	if (!rhnull)
		INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(rhnull);
	return __rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) ?: &rhnull;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested);

struct rhash_lock_head **rht_bucket_nested_insert(struct rhashtable *ht,
						  struct bucket_table *tbl,
						  unsigned int hash)
{
	const unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - ilog2(sizeof(void *));
	unsigned int index = hash & ((1 << tbl->nest) - 1);
	unsigned int size = tbl->size >> tbl->nest;
	union nested_table *ntbl;

	ntbl = (union nested_table *)rcu_dereference_raw(tbl->buckets[0]);
	hash >>= tbl->nest;
	ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table,
				  size <= (1 << shift));

	while (ntbl && size > (1 << shift)) {
		index = hash & ((1 << shift) - 1);
		size >>= shift;
		hash >>= shift;
		ntbl = nested_table_alloc(ht, &ntbl[index].table,
					  size <= (1 << shift));
	}

	if (!ntbl)
		return NULL;

	return &ntbl[hash].bucket;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rht_bucket_nested_insert);