Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
/*
 * Driver for the HP iLO management processor.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
 *	David Altobelli <david.altobelli@hpe.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "hpilo.h"

static struct class *ilo_class;
static unsigned int ilo_major;
static unsigned int max_ccb = 16;
static char ilo_hwdev[MAX_ILO_DEV];

static inline int get_entry_id(int entry)
{
	return (entry & ENTRY_MASK_DESCRIPTOR) >> ENTRY_BITPOS_DESCRIPTOR;
}

static inline int get_entry_len(int entry)
{
	return ((entry & ENTRY_MASK_QWORDS) >> ENTRY_BITPOS_QWORDS) << 3;
}

static inline int mk_entry(int id, int len)
{
	int qlen = len & 7 ? (len >> 3) + 1 : len >> 3;
	return id << ENTRY_BITPOS_DESCRIPTOR | qlen << ENTRY_BITPOS_QWORDS;
}

static inline int desc_mem_sz(int nr_entry)
{
	return nr_entry << L2_QENTRY_SZ;
}

/*
 * FIFO queues, shared with hardware.
 *
 * If a queue has empty slots, an entry is added to the queue tail,
 * and that entry is marked as occupied.
 * Entries can be dequeued from the head of the list, when the device
 * has marked the entry as consumed.
 *
 * Returns true on successful queue/dequeue, false on failure.
 */
static int fifo_enqueue(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, char *fifobar, int entry)
{
	struct fifo *fifo_q = FIFOBARTOHANDLE(fifobar);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);
	if (!(fifo_q->fifobar[(fifo_q->tail + 1) & fifo_q->imask]
	      & ENTRY_MASK_O)) {
		fifo_q->fifobar[fifo_q->tail & fifo_q->imask] |=
				(entry & ENTRY_MASK_NOSTATE) | fifo_q->merge;
		fifo_q->tail += 1;
		ret = 1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static int fifo_dequeue(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, char *fifobar, int *entry)
{
	struct fifo *fifo_q = FIFOBARTOHANDLE(fifobar);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;
	u64 c;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);
	c = fifo_q->fifobar[fifo_q->head & fifo_q->imask];
	if (c & ENTRY_MASK_C) {
		if (entry)
			*entry = c & ENTRY_MASK_NOSTATE;

		fifo_q->fifobar[fifo_q->head & fifo_q->imask] =
							(c | ENTRY_MASK) + 1;
		fifo_q->head += 1;
		ret = 1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static int fifo_check_recv(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, char *fifobar)
{
	struct fifo *fifo_q = FIFOBARTOHANDLE(fifobar);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;
	u64 c;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);
	c = fifo_q->fifobar[fifo_q->head & fifo_q->imask];
	if (c & ENTRY_MASK_C)
		ret = 1;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->fifo_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static int ilo_pkt_enqueue(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb *ccb,
			   int dir, int id, int len)
{
	char *fifobar;
	int entry;

	if (dir == SENDQ)
		fifobar = ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar;
	else
		fifobar = ccb->ccb_u3.recv_fifobar;

	entry = mk_entry(id, len);
	return fifo_enqueue(hw, fifobar, entry);
}

static int ilo_pkt_dequeue(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb *ccb,
			   int dir, int *id, int *len, void **pkt)
{
	char *fifobar, *desc;
	int entry = 0, pkt_id = 0;
	int ret;

	if (dir == SENDQ) {
		fifobar = ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar;
		desc = ccb->ccb_u2.send_desc;
	} else {
		fifobar = ccb->ccb_u3.recv_fifobar;
		desc = ccb->ccb_u4.recv_desc;
	}

	ret = fifo_dequeue(hw, fifobar, &entry);
	if (ret) {
		pkt_id = get_entry_id(entry);
		if (id)
			*id = pkt_id;
		if (len)
			*len = get_entry_len(entry);
		if (pkt)
			*pkt = (void *)(desc + desc_mem_sz(pkt_id));
	}

	return ret;
}

static int ilo_pkt_recv(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb *ccb)
{
	char *fifobar = ccb->ccb_u3.recv_fifobar;

	return fifo_check_recv(hw, fifobar);
}

static inline void doorbell_set(struct ccb *ccb)
{
	iowrite8(1, ccb->ccb_u5.db_base);
}

static inline void doorbell_clr(struct ccb *ccb)
{
	iowrite8(2, ccb->ccb_u5.db_base);
}

static inline int ctrl_set(int l2sz, int idxmask, int desclim)
{
	int active = 0, go = 1;
	return l2sz << CTRL_BITPOS_L2SZ |
	       idxmask << CTRL_BITPOS_FIFOINDEXMASK |
	       desclim << CTRL_BITPOS_DESCLIMIT |
	       active << CTRL_BITPOS_A |
	       go << CTRL_BITPOS_G;
}

static void ctrl_setup(struct ccb *ccb, int nr_desc, int l2desc_sz)
{
	/* for simplicity, use the same parameters for send and recv ctrls */
	ccb->send_ctrl = ctrl_set(l2desc_sz, nr_desc-1, nr_desc-1);
	ccb->recv_ctrl = ctrl_set(l2desc_sz, nr_desc-1, nr_desc-1);
}

static inline int fifo_sz(int nr_entry)
{
	/* size of a fifo is determined by the number of entries it contains */
	return (nr_entry * sizeof(u64)) + FIFOHANDLESIZE;
}

static void fifo_setup(void *base_addr, int nr_entry)
{
	struct fifo *fifo_q = base_addr;
	int i;

	/* set up an empty fifo */
	fifo_q->head = 0;
	fifo_q->tail = 0;
	fifo_q->reset = 0;
	fifo_q->nrents = nr_entry;
	fifo_q->imask = nr_entry - 1;
	fifo_q->merge = ENTRY_MASK_O;

	for (i = 0; i < nr_entry; i++)
		fifo_q->fifobar[i] = 0;
}

static void ilo_ccb_close(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ccb_data *data)
{
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;
	struct ccb __iomem *device_ccb = data->mapped_ccb;
	int retries;

	/* complicated dance to tell the hw we are stopping */
	doorbell_clr(driver_ccb);
	iowrite32(ioread32(&device_ccb->send_ctrl) & ~(1 << CTRL_BITPOS_G),
		  &device_ccb->send_ctrl);
	iowrite32(ioread32(&device_ccb->recv_ctrl) & ~(1 << CTRL_BITPOS_G),
		  &device_ccb->recv_ctrl);

	/* give iLO some time to process stop request */
	for (retries = MAX_WAIT; retries > 0; retries--) {
		doorbell_set(driver_ccb);
		udelay(WAIT_TIME);
		if (!(ioread32(&device_ccb->send_ctrl) & (1 << CTRL_BITPOS_A))
		    &&
		    !(ioread32(&device_ccb->recv_ctrl) & (1 << CTRL_BITPOS_A)))
			break;
	}
	if (retries == 0)
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Closing, but controller still active\n");

	/* clear the hw ccb */
	memset_io(device_ccb, 0, sizeof(struct ccb));

	/* free resources used to back send/recv queues */
	pci_free_consistent(pdev, data->dma_size, data->dma_va, data->dma_pa);
}

static int ilo_ccb_setup(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb_data *data, int slot)
{
	char *dma_va;
	dma_addr_t dma_pa;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb, *ilo_ccb;

	driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;
	ilo_ccb = &data->ilo_ccb;

	data->dma_size = 2 * fifo_sz(NR_QENTRY) +
			 2 * desc_mem_sz(NR_QENTRY) +
			 ILO_START_ALIGN + ILO_CACHE_SZ;

	data->dma_va = pci_alloc_consistent(hw->ilo_dev, data->dma_size,
					    &data->dma_pa);
	if (!data->dma_va)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dma_va = (char *)data->dma_va;
	dma_pa = data->dma_pa;

	memset(dma_va, 0, data->dma_size);

	dma_va = (char *)roundup((unsigned long)dma_va, ILO_START_ALIGN);
	dma_pa = roundup(dma_pa, ILO_START_ALIGN);

	/*
	 * Create two ccb's, one with virt addrs, one with phys addrs.
	 * Copy the phys addr ccb to device shared mem.
	 */
	ctrl_setup(driver_ccb, NR_QENTRY, L2_QENTRY_SZ);
	ctrl_setup(ilo_ccb, NR_QENTRY, L2_QENTRY_SZ);

	fifo_setup(dma_va, NR_QENTRY);
	driver_ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar = dma_va + FIFOHANDLESIZE;
	ilo_ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar_pa = dma_pa + FIFOHANDLESIZE;
	dma_va += fifo_sz(NR_QENTRY);
	dma_pa += fifo_sz(NR_QENTRY);

	dma_va = (char *)roundup((unsigned long)dma_va, ILO_CACHE_SZ);
	dma_pa = roundup(dma_pa, ILO_CACHE_SZ);

	fifo_setup(dma_va, NR_QENTRY);
	driver_ccb->ccb_u3.recv_fifobar = dma_va + FIFOHANDLESIZE;
	ilo_ccb->ccb_u3.recv_fifobar_pa = dma_pa + FIFOHANDLESIZE;
	dma_va += fifo_sz(NR_QENTRY);
	dma_pa += fifo_sz(NR_QENTRY);

	driver_ccb->ccb_u2.send_desc = dma_va;
	ilo_ccb->ccb_u2.send_desc_pa = dma_pa;
	dma_pa += desc_mem_sz(NR_QENTRY);
	dma_va += desc_mem_sz(NR_QENTRY);

	driver_ccb->ccb_u4.recv_desc = dma_va;
	ilo_ccb->ccb_u4.recv_desc_pa = dma_pa;

	driver_ccb->channel = slot;
	ilo_ccb->channel = slot;

	driver_ccb->ccb_u5.db_base = hw->db_vaddr + (slot << L2_DB_SIZE);
	ilo_ccb->ccb_u5.db_base = NULL; /* hw ccb's doorbell is not used */

	return 0;
}

static void ilo_ccb_open(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb_data *data, int slot)
{
	int pkt_id, pkt_sz;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;

	/* copy the ccb with physical addrs to device memory */
	data->mapped_ccb = (struct ccb __iomem *)
				(hw->ram_vaddr + (slot * ILOHW_CCB_SZ));
	memcpy_toio(data->mapped_ccb, &data->ilo_ccb, sizeof(struct ccb));

	/* put packets on the send and receive queues */
	pkt_sz = 0;
	for (pkt_id = 0; pkt_id < NR_QENTRY; pkt_id++) {
		ilo_pkt_enqueue(hw, driver_ccb, SENDQ, pkt_id, pkt_sz);
		doorbell_set(driver_ccb);
	}

	pkt_sz = desc_mem_sz(1);
	for (pkt_id = 0; pkt_id < NR_QENTRY; pkt_id++)
		ilo_pkt_enqueue(hw, driver_ccb, RECVQ, pkt_id, pkt_sz);

	/* the ccb is ready to use */
	doorbell_clr(driver_ccb);
}

static int ilo_ccb_verify(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, struct ccb_data *data)
{
	int pkt_id, i;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;

	/* make sure iLO is really handling requests */
	for (i = MAX_WAIT; i > 0; i--) {
		if (ilo_pkt_dequeue(hw, driver_ccb, SENDQ, &pkt_id, NULL, NULL))
			break;
		udelay(WAIT_TIME);
	}

	if (i == 0) {
		dev_err(&hw->ilo_dev->dev, "Open could not dequeue a packet\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	ilo_pkt_enqueue(hw, driver_ccb, SENDQ, pkt_id, 0);
	doorbell_set(driver_ccb);
	return 0;
}

static inline int is_channel_reset(struct ccb *ccb)
{
	/* check for this particular channel needing a reset */
	return FIFOBARTOHANDLE(ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar)->reset;
}

static inline void set_channel_reset(struct ccb *ccb)
{
	/* set a flag indicating this channel needs a reset */
	FIFOBARTOHANDLE(ccb->ccb_u1.send_fifobar)->reset = 1;
}

static inline int get_device_outbound(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	return ioread32(&hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_OUT]);
}

static inline int is_db_reset(int db_out)
{
	return db_out & (1 << DB_RESET);
}

static inline int is_device_reset(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	/* check for global reset condition */
	return is_db_reset(get_device_outbound(hw));
}

static inline void clear_pending_db(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw, int clr)
{
	iowrite32(clr, &hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_OUT]);
}

static inline void clear_device(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	/* clear the device (reset bits, pending channel entries) */
	clear_pending_db(hw, -1);
}

static inline void ilo_enable_interrupts(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	iowrite8(ioread8(&hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_IRQ]) | 1, &hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_IRQ]);
}

static inline void ilo_disable_interrupts(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	iowrite8(ioread8(&hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_IRQ]) & ~1,
		 &hw->mmio_vaddr[DB_IRQ]);
}

static void ilo_set_reset(struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	int slot;

	/*
	 * Mapped memory is zeroed on ilo reset, so set a per ccb flag
	 * to indicate that this ccb needs to be closed and reopened.
	 */
	for (slot = 0; slot < max_ccb; slot++) {
		if (!hw->ccb_alloc[slot])
			continue;
		set_channel_reset(&hw->ccb_alloc[slot]->driver_ccb);
	}
}

static ssize_t ilo_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf,
			size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
	int err, found, cnt, pkt_id, pkt_len;
	struct ccb_data *data = fp->private_data;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *hw = data->ilo_hw;
	void *pkt;

	if (is_channel_reset(driver_ccb)) {
		/*
		 * If the device has been reset, applications
		 * need to close and reopen all ccbs.
		 */
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * This function is to be called when data is expected
	 * in the channel, and will return an error if no packet is found
	 * during the loop below.  The sleep/retry logic is to allow
	 * applications to call read() immediately post write(),
	 * and give iLO some time to process the sent packet.
	 */
	cnt = 20;
	do {
		/* look for a received packet */
		found = ilo_pkt_dequeue(hw, driver_ccb, RECVQ, &pkt_id,
					&pkt_len, &pkt);
		if (found)
			break;
		cnt--;
		msleep(100);
	} while (!found && cnt);

	if (!found)
		return -EAGAIN;

	/* only copy the length of the received packet */
	if (pkt_len < len)
		len = pkt_len;

	err = copy_to_user(buf, pkt, len);

	/* return the received packet to the queue */
	ilo_pkt_enqueue(hw, driver_ccb, RECVQ, pkt_id, desc_mem_sz(1));

	return err ? -EFAULT : len;
}

static ssize_t ilo_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
			 size_t len, loff_t *off)
{
	int err, pkt_id, pkt_len;
	struct ccb_data *data = fp->private_data;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *hw = data->ilo_hw;
	void *pkt;

	if (is_channel_reset(driver_ccb))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* get a packet to send the user command */
	if (!ilo_pkt_dequeue(hw, driver_ccb, SENDQ, &pkt_id, &pkt_len, &pkt))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* limit the length to the length of the packet */
	if (pkt_len < len)
		len = pkt_len;

	/* on failure, set the len to 0 to return empty packet to the device */
	err = copy_from_user(pkt, buf, len);
	if (err)
		len = 0;

	/* send the packet */
	ilo_pkt_enqueue(hw, driver_ccb, SENDQ, pkt_id, len);
	doorbell_set(driver_ccb);

	return err ? -EFAULT : len;
}

static unsigned int ilo_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct ccb_data *data = fp->private_data;
	struct ccb *driver_ccb = &data->driver_ccb;

	poll_wait(fp, &data->ccb_waitq, wait);

	if (is_channel_reset(driver_ccb))
		return POLLERR;
	else if (ilo_pkt_recv(data->ilo_hw, driver_ccb))
		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

	return 0;
}

static int ilo_close(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
{
	int slot;
	struct ccb_data *data;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *hw;
	unsigned long flags;

	slot = iminor(ip) % max_ccb;
	hw = container_of(ip->i_cdev, struct ilo_hwinfo, cdev);

	spin_lock(&hw->open_lock);

	if (hw->ccb_alloc[slot]->ccb_cnt == 1) {

		data = fp->private_data;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);
		hw->ccb_alloc[slot] = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);

		ilo_ccb_close(hw->ilo_dev, data);

		kfree(data);
	} else
		hw->ccb_alloc[slot]->ccb_cnt--;

	spin_unlock(&hw->open_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int ilo_open(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
{
	int slot, error;
	struct ccb_data *data;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *hw;
	unsigned long flags;

	slot = iminor(ip) % max_ccb;
	hw = container_of(ip->i_cdev, struct ilo_hwinfo, cdev);

	/* new ccb allocation */
	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	spin_lock(&hw->open_lock);

	/* each fd private_data holds sw/hw view of ccb */
	if (hw->ccb_alloc[slot] == NULL) {
		/* create a channel control block for this minor */
		error = ilo_ccb_setup(hw, data, slot);
		if (error) {
			kfree(data);
			goto out;
		}

		data->ccb_cnt = 1;
		data->ccb_excl = fp->f_flags & O_EXCL;
		data->ilo_hw = hw;
		init_waitqueue_head(&data->ccb_waitq);

		/* write the ccb to hw */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);
		ilo_ccb_open(hw, data, slot);
		hw->ccb_alloc[slot] = data;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);

		/* make sure the channel is functional */
		error = ilo_ccb_verify(hw, data);
		if (error) {

			spin_lock_irqsave(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);
			hw->ccb_alloc[slot] = NULL;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw->alloc_lock, flags);

			ilo_ccb_close(hw->ilo_dev, data);

			kfree(data);
			goto out;
		}

	} else {
		kfree(data);
		if (fp->f_flags & O_EXCL || hw->ccb_alloc[slot]->ccb_excl) {
			/*
			 * The channel exists, and either this open
			 * or a previous open of this channel wants
			 * exclusive access.
			 */
			error = -EBUSY;
		} else {
			hw->ccb_alloc[slot]->ccb_cnt++;
			error = 0;
		}
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&hw->open_lock);

	if (!error)
		fp->private_data = hw->ccb_alloc[slot];

	return error;
}

static const struct file_operations ilo_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.read		= ilo_read,
	.write		= ilo_write,
	.poll		= ilo_poll,
	.open 		= ilo_open,
	.release 	= ilo_close,
	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
};

static irqreturn_t ilo_isr(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct ilo_hwinfo *hw = data;
	int pending, i;

	spin_lock(&hw->alloc_lock);

	/* check for ccbs which have data */
	pending = get_device_outbound(hw);
	if (!pending) {
		spin_unlock(&hw->alloc_lock);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	if (is_db_reset(pending)) {
		/* wake up all ccbs if the device was reset */
		pending = -1;
		ilo_set_reset(hw);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < max_ccb; i++) {
		if (!hw->ccb_alloc[i])
			continue;
		if (pending & (1 << i))
			wake_up_interruptible(&hw->ccb_alloc[i]->ccb_waitq);
	}

	/* clear the device of the channels that have been handled */
	clear_pending_db(hw, pending);

	spin_unlock(&hw->alloc_lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void ilo_unmap_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	pci_iounmap(pdev, hw->db_vaddr);
	pci_iounmap(pdev, hw->ram_vaddr);
	pci_iounmap(pdev, hw->mmio_vaddr);
}

static int ilo_map_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ilo_hwinfo *hw)
{
	int bar;
	unsigned long off;

	/* map the memory mapped i/o registers */
	hw->mmio_vaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, 1, 0);
	if (hw->mmio_vaddr == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error mapping mmio\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/* map the adapter shared memory region */
	if (pdev->subsystem_device == 0x00E4) {
		bar = 5;
		/* Last 8k is reserved for CCBs */
		off = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - 0x2000;
	} else {
		bar = 2;
		off = 0;
	}
	hw->ram_vaddr = pci_iomap_range(pdev, bar, off, max_ccb * ILOHW_CCB_SZ);
	if (hw->ram_vaddr == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error mapping shared mem\n");
		goto mmio_free;
	}

	/* map the doorbell aperture */
	hw->db_vaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, max_ccb * ONE_DB_SIZE);
	if (hw->db_vaddr == NULL) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error mapping doorbell\n");
		goto ram_free;
	}

	return 0;
ram_free:
	pci_iounmap(pdev, hw->ram_vaddr);
mmio_free:
	pci_iounmap(pdev, hw->mmio_vaddr);
out:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void ilo_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int i, minor;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *ilo_hw = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);

	if (!ilo_hw)
		return;

	clear_device(ilo_hw);

	minor = MINOR(ilo_hw->cdev.dev);
	for (i = minor; i < minor + max_ccb; i++)
		device_destroy(ilo_class, MKDEV(ilo_major, i));

	cdev_del(&ilo_hw->cdev);
	ilo_disable_interrupts(ilo_hw);
	free_irq(pdev->irq, ilo_hw);
	ilo_unmap_device(pdev, ilo_hw);
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
	/*
	 * pci_disable_device(pdev) used to be here. But this PCI device has
	 * two functions with interrupt lines connected to a single pin. The
	 * other one is a USB host controller. So when we disable the PIN here
	 * e.g. by rmmod hpilo, the controller stops working. It is because
	 * the interrupt link is disabled in ACPI since it is not refcounted
	 * yet. See acpi_pci_link_free_irq called from acpi_pci_irq_disable.
	 */
	kfree(ilo_hw);
	ilo_hwdev[(minor / max_ccb)] = 0;
}

static int ilo_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			       const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int devnum, minor, start, error = 0;
	struct ilo_hwinfo *ilo_hw;

	/* Ignore subsystem_device = 0x1979 (set by BIOS)  */
	if (pdev->subsystem_device == 0x1979)
		return 0;

	if (max_ccb > MAX_CCB)
		max_ccb = MAX_CCB;
	else if (max_ccb < MIN_CCB)
		max_ccb = MIN_CCB;

	/* find a free range for device files */
	for (devnum = 0; devnum < MAX_ILO_DEV; devnum++) {
		if (ilo_hwdev[devnum] == 0) {
			ilo_hwdev[devnum] = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (devnum == MAX_ILO_DEV) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error finding free device\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* track global allocations for this device */
	error = -ENOMEM;
	ilo_hw = kzalloc(sizeof(*ilo_hw), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ilo_hw)
		goto out;

	ilo_hw->ilo_dev = pdev;
	spin_lock_init(&ilo_hw->alloc_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&ilo_hw->fifo_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&ilo_hw->open_lock);

	error = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (error)
		goto free;

	pci_set_master(pdev);

	error = pci_request_regions(pdev, ILO_NAME);
	if (error)
		goto disable;

	error = ilo_map_device(pdev, ilo_hw);
	if (error)
		goto free_regions;

	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ilo_hw);
	clear_device(ilo_hw);

	error = request_irq(pdev->irq, ilo_isr, IRQF_SHARED, "hpilo", ilo_hw);
	if (error)
		goto unmap;

	ilo_enable_interrupts(ilo_hw);

	cdev_init(&ilo_hw->cdev, &ilo_fops);
	ilo_hw->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
	start = devnum * max_ccb;
	error = cdev_add(&ilo_hw->cdev, MKDEV(ilo_major, start), max_ccb);
	if (error) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not add cdev\n");
		goto remove_isr;
	}

	for (minor = 0 ; minor < max_ccb; minor++) {
		struct device *dev;
		dev = device_create(ilo_class, &pdev->dev,
				    MKDEV(ilo_major, minor), NULL,
				    "hpilo!d%dccb%d", devnum, minor);
		if (IS_ERR(dev))
			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not create files\n");
	}

	return 0;
remove_isr:
	ilo_disable_interrupts(ilo_hw);
	free_irq(pdev->irq, ilo_hw);
unmap:
	ilo_unmap_device(pdev, ilo_hw);
free_regions:
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
disable:
/*	pci_disable_device(pdev);  see comment in ilo_remove */
free:
	kfree(ilo_hw);
out:
	ilo_hwdev[devnum] = 0;
	return error;
}

static struct pci_device_id ilo_devices[] = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ, 0xB204) },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3307) },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ilo_devices);

static struct pci_driver ilo_driver = {
	.name 	  = ILO_NAME,
	.id_table = ilo_devices,
	.probe 	  = ilo_probe,
	.remove   = ilo_remove,
};

static int __init ilo_init(void)
{
	int error;
	dev_t dev;

	ilo_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "iLO");
	if (IS_ERR(ilo_class)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(ilo_class);
		goto out;
	}

	error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, MAX_OPEN, ILO_NAME);
	if (error)
		goto class_destroy;

	ilo_major = MAJOR(dev);

	error =	pci_register_driver(&ilo_driver);
	if (error)
		goto chr_remove;

	return 0;
chr_remove:
	unregister_chrdev_region(dev, MAX_OPEN);
class_destroy:
	class_destroy(ilo_class);
out:
	return error;
}

static void __exit ilo_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&ilo_driver);
	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(ilo_major, 0), MAX_OPEN);
	class_destroy(ilo_class);
}

MODULE_VERSION("1.5.0");
MODULE_ALIAS(ILO_NAME);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(ILO_NAME);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Altobelli <david.altobelli@hpe.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

module_param(max_ccb, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ccb, "Maximum number of HP iLO channels to attach (8-24)(default=16)");

module_init(ilo_init);
module_exit(ilo_exit);