Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
/*
 * BCM2835 DMA engine support
 *
 * This driver only supports cyclic DMA transfers
 * as needed for the I2S module.
 *
 * Author:      Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>
 *              Copyright 2013
 *
 * Based on
 *	OMAP DMAengine support by Russell King
 *
 *	BCM2708 DMA Driver
 *	Copyright (C) 2010 Broadcom
 *
 *	Raspberry Pi PCM I2S ALSA Driver
 *	Copyright (c) by Phil Poole 2013
 *
 *	MARVELL MMP Peripheral DMA Driver
 *	Copyright 2012 Marvell International Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_dma.h>

#include "virt-dma.h"

#define BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED 14
#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE 8

struct bcm2835_dmadev {
	struct dma_device ddev;
	spinlock_t lock;
	void __iomem *base;
	struct device_dma_parameters dma_parms;
};

struct bcm2835_dma_cb {
	uint32_t info;
	uint32_t src;
	uint32_t dst;
	uint32_t length;
	uint32_t stride;
	uint32_t next;
	uint32_t pad[2];
};

struct bcm2835_cb_entry {
	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *cb;
	dma_addr_t paddr;
};

struct bcm2835_chan {
	struct virt_dma_chan vc;
	struct list_head node;

	struct dma_slave_config	cfg;
	unsigned int dreq;

	int ch;
	struct bcm2835_desc *desc;
	struct dma_pool *cb_pool;

	void __iomem *chan_base;
	int irq_number;
	unsigned int irq_flags;

	bool is_lite_channel;
};

struct bcm2835_desc {
	struct bcm2835_chan *c;
	struct virt_dma_desc vd;
	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;

	unsigned int frames;
	size_t size;

	bool cyclic;

	struct bcm2835_cb_entry cb_list[];
};

#define BCM2835_DMA_CS		0x00
#define BCM2835_DMA_ADDR	0x04
#define BCM2835_DMA_TI		0x08
#define BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD	0x0c
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD	0x10
#define BCM2835_DMA_LEN		0x14
#define BCM2835_DMA_STRIDE	0x18
#define BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB	0x1c
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG	0x20

/* DMA CS Control and Status bits */
#define BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE	BIT(0)  /* activate the DMA */
#define BCM2835_DMA_END		BIT(1)  /* current CB has ended */
#define BCM2835_DMA_INT		BIT(2)  /* interrupt status */
#define BCM2835_DMA_DREQ	BIT(3)  /* DREQ state */
#define BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED	BIT(4)  /* Pause requested or not active */
#define BCM2835_DMA_ISHELD	BIT(5)  /* Is held by DREQ flow control */
#define BCM2835_DMA_WAITING_FOR_WRITES BIT(6) /* waiting for last
					       * AXI-write to ack
					       */
#define BCM2835_DMA_ERR		BIT(8)
#define BCM2835_DMA_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 16) /* AXI priority */
#define BCM2835_DMA_PANIC_PRIORITY(x) ((x & 15) << 20) /* panic priority */
/* current value of TI.BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP */
#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_FOR_WRITES BIT(28)
#define BCM2835_DMA_DIS_DEBUG	BIT(29) /* disable debug pause signal */
#define BCM2835_DMA_ABORT	BIT(30) /* Stop current CB, go to next, WO */
#define BCM2835_DMA_RESET	BIT(31) /* WO, self clearing */

/* Transfer information bits - also bcm2835_cb.info field */
#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN	BIT(0)
#define BCM2835_DMA_TDMODE	BIT(1) /* 2D-Mode */
#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP	BIT(3) /* wait for AXI-write to be acked */
#define BCM2835_DMA_D_INC	BIT(4)
#define BCM2835_DMA_D_WIDTH	BIT(5) /* 128bit writes if set */
#define BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ	BIT(6) /* enable DREQ for destination */
#define BCM2835_DMA_D_IGNORE	BIT(7) /* ignore destination writes */
#define BCM2835_DMA_S_INC	BIT(8)
#define BCM2835_DMA_S_WIDTH	BIT(9) /* 128bit writes if set */
#define BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ	BIT(10) /* enable SREQ for source */
#define BCM2835_DMA_S_IGNORE	BIT(11) /* ignore source reads - read 0 */
#define BCM2835_DMA_BURST_LENGTH(x) ((x & 15) << 12)
#define BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(x)	((x & 31) << 16) /* REQ source */
#define BCM2835_DMA_WAIT(x)	((x & 31) << 21) /* add DMA-wait cycles */
#define BCM2835_DMA_NO_WIDE_BURSTS BIT(26) /* no 2 beat write bursts */

/* debug register bits */
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LAST_NOT_SET_ERR	BIT(0)
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_FIFO_ERR		BIT(1)
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_READ_ERR		BIT(2)
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_SHIFT 4
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_OUTSTANDING_WRITES_BITS 4
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_SHIFT		16
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_ID_BITS		9
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_SHIFT		16
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_STATE_BITS		9
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_SHIFT		25
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_VERSION_BITS		3
#define BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE			BIT(28)

/* shared registers for all dma channels */
#define BCM2835_DMA_INT_STATUS         0xfe0
#define BCM2835_DMA_ENABLE             0xff0

#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S8	1
#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S16	2
#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S32	4
#define BCM2835_DMA_DATA_TYPE_S128	16

/* Valid only for channels 0 - 14, 15 has its own base address */
#define BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n)	((n) << 8) /* Base address */
#define BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(base, n) ((base) + BCM2835_DMA_CHAN(n))

/* the max dma length for different channels */
#define MAX_DMA_LEN SZ_1G
#define MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN (SZ_64K - 4)

static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
{
	/* lite and normal channels have different max frame length */
	return c->is_lite_channel ? MAX_LITE_DMA_LEN : MAX_DMA_LEN;
}

/* how many frames of max_len size do we need to transfer len bytes */
static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(size_t len,
						   size_t max_len)
{
	return DIV_ROUND_UP(len, max_len);
}

static inline struct bcm2835_dmadev *to_bcm2835_dma_dev(struct dma_device *d)
{
	return container_of(d, struct bcm2835_dmadev, ddev);
}

static inline struct bcm2835_chan *to_bcm2835_dma_chan(struct dma_chan *c)
{
	return container_of(c, struct bcm2835_chan, vc.chan);
}

static inline struct bcm2835_desc *to_bcm2835_dma_desc(
		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *t)
{
	return container_of(t, struct bcm2835_desc, vd.tx);
}

static void bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(struct bcm2835_desc *desc)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < desc->frames; i++)
		dma_pool_free(desc->c->cb_pool, desc->cb_list[i].cb,
			      desc->cb_list[i].paddr);

	kfree(desc);
}

static void bcm2835_dma_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
{
	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(
		container_of(vd, struct bcm2835_desc, vd));
}

static void bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
	struct bcm2835_chan *chan,
	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block,
	size_t len,
	size_t period_len,
	size_t *total_len,
	u32 finalextrainfo)
{
	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(chan);

	/* set the length taking lite-channel limitations into account */
	control_block->length = min_t(u32, len, max_len);

	/* finished if we have no period_length */
	if (!period_len)
		return;

	/*
	 * period_len means: that we need to generate
	 * transfers that are terminating at every
	 * multiple of period_len - this is typically
	 * used to set the interrupt flag in info
	 * which is required during cyclic transfers
	 */

	/* have we filled in period_length yet? */
	if (*total_len + control_block->length < period_len)
		return;

	/* calculate the length that remains to reach period_length */
	control_block->length = period_len - *total_len;

	/* reset total_length for next period */
	*total_len = 0;

	/* add extrainfo bits in info */
	control_block->info |= finalextrainfo;
}

static inline size_t bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(
	struct bcm2835_chan *c,
	struct scatterlist *sgl,
	unsigned int sg_len)
{
	size_t frames = 0;
	struct scatterlist *sgent;
	unsigned int i;
	size_t plength = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);

	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i)
		frames += bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(
			sg_dma_len(sgent), plength);

	return frames;
}

/**
 * bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain - create a control block and fills data in
 *
 * @chan:           the @dma_chan for which we run this
 * @direction:      the direction in which we transfer
 * @cyclic:         it is a cyclic transfer
 * @info:           the default info bits to apply per controlblock
 * @frames:         number of controlblocks to allocate
 * @src:            the src address to assign (if the S_INC bit is set
 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 * @dst:            the dst address to assign (if the D_INC bit is set
 *                  in @info, then it gets incremented)
 * @buf_len:        the full buffer length (may also be 0)
 * @period_len:     the period length when to apply @finalextrainfo
 *                  in addition to the last transfer
 *                  this will also break some control-blocks early
 * @finalextrainfo: additional bits in last controlblock
 *                  (or when period_len is reached in case of cyclic)
 * @gfp:            the GFP flag to use for allocation
 */
static struct bcm2835_desc *bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(
	struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	bool cyclic, u32 info, u32 finalextrainfo, size_t frames,
	dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst, size_t buf_len,
	size_t period_len, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	size_t len = buf_len, total_len;
	size_t frame;
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb_entry;
	struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block;

	if (!frames)
		return NULL;

	/* allocate and setup the descriptor. */
	d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d) + frames * sizeof(struct bcm2835_cb_entry),
		    gfp);
	if (!d)
		return NULL;

	d->c = c;
	d->dir = direction;
	d->cyclic = cyclic;

	/*
	 * Iterate over all frames, create a control block
	 * for each frame and link them together.
	 */
	for (frame = 0, total_len = 0; frame < frames; d->frames++, frame++) {
		cb_entry = &d->cb_list[frame];
		cb_entry->cb = dma_pool_alloc(c->cb_pool, gfp,
					      &cb_entry->paddr);
		if (!cb_entry->cb)
			goto error_cb;

		/* fill in the control block */
		control_block = cb_entry->cb;
		control_block->info = info;
		control_block->src = src;
		control_block->dst = dst;
		control_block->stride = 0;
		control_block->next = 0;
		/* set up length in control_block if requested */
		if (buf_len) {
			/* calculate length honoring period_length */
			bcm2835_dma_create_cb_set_length(
				c, control_block,
				len, period_len, &total_len,
				cyclic ? finalextrainfo : 0);

			/* calculate new remaining length */
			len -= control_block->length;
		}

		/* link this the last controlblock */
		if (frame)
			d->cb_list[frame - 1].cb->next = cb_entry->paddr;

		/* update src and dst and length */
		if (src && (info & BCM2835_DMA_S_INC))
			src += control_block->length;
		if (dst && (info & BCM2835_DMA_D_INC))
			dst += control_block->length;

		/* Length of total transfer */
		d->size += control_block->length;
	}

	/* the last frame requires extra flags */
	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->info |= finalextrainfo;

	/* detect a size missmatch */
	if (buf_len && (d->size != buf_len))
		goto error_cb;

	return d;
error_cb:
	bcm2835_dma_free_cb_chain(d);

	return NULL;
}

static void bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(
	struct dma_chan *chan,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	struct bcm2835_cb_entry *cb,
	struct scatterlist *sgl,
	unsigned int sg_len)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	size_t len, max_len;
	unsigned int i;
	dma_addr_t addr;
	struct scatterlist *sgent;

	max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
	for_each_sg(sgl, sgent, sg_len, i) {
		for (addr = sg_dma_address(sgent), len = sg_dma_len(sgent);
		     len > 0;
		     addr += cb->cb->length, len -= cb->cb->length, cb++) {
			if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
				cb->cb->dst = addr;
			else
				cb->cb->src = addr;
			cb->cb->length = min(len, max_len);
		}
	}
}

static int bcm2835_dma_abort(void __iomem *chan_base)
{
	unsigned long cs;
	long int timeout = 10000;

	cs = readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
	if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
		return 0;

	/* Write 0 to the active bit - Pause the DMA */
	writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

	/* Wait for any current AXI transfer to complete */
	while ((cs & BCM2835_DMA_ISPAUSED) && --timeout) {
		cpu_relax();
		cs = readl(chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
	}

	/* We'll un-pause when we set of our next DMA */
	if (!timeout)
		return -ETIMEDOUT;

	if (!(cs & BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
		return 0;

	/* Terminate the control block chain */
	writel(0, chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_NEXTCB);

	/* Abort the whole DMA */
	writel(BCM2835_DMA_ABORT | BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
	       chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

	return 0;
}

static void bcm2835_dma_start_desc(struct bcm2835_chan *c)
{
	struct virt_dma_desc *vd = vchan_next_desc(&c->vc);
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;

	if (!vd) {
		c->desc = NULL;
		return;
	}

	list_del(&vd->node);

	c->desc = d = to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx);

	writel(d->cb_list[0].paddr, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_ADDR);
	writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
}

static irqreturn_t bcm2835_dma_callback(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = data;
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* check the shared interrupt */
	if (c->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
		/* check if the interrupt is enabled */
		flags = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
		/* if not set then we are not the reason for the irq */
		if (!(flags & BCM2835_DMA_INT))
			return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);

	/* Acknowledge interrupt */
	writel(BCM2835_DMA_INT, c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);

	d = c->desc;

	if (d) {
		if (d->cyclic) {
			/* call the cyclic callback */
			vchan_cyclic_callback(&d->vd);

			/* Keep the DMA engine running */
			writel(BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE,
			       c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS);
		} else {
			vchan_cookie_complete(&c->desc->vd);
			bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct device *dev = c->vc.chan.device->dev;

	dev_dbg(dev, "Allocating DMA channel %d\n", c->ch);

	c->cb_pool = dma_pool_create(dev_name(dev), dev,
				     sizeof(struct bcm2835_dma_cb), 0, 0);
	if (!c->cb_pool) {
		dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate descriptor pool\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return request_irq(c->irq_number, bcm2835_dma_callback,
			   c->irq_flags, "DMA IRQ", c);
}

static void bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);

	vchan_free_chan_resources(&c->vc);
	free_irq(c->irq_number, c);
	dma_pool_destroy(c->cb_pool);

	dev_dbg(c->vc.chan.device->dev, "Freeing DMA channel %u\n", c->ch);
}

static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size(struct bcm2835_desc *d)
{
	return d->size;
}

static size_t bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(struct bcm2835_desc *d, dma_addr_t addr)
{
	unsigned int i;
	size_t size;

	for (size = i = 0; i < d->frames; i++) {
		struct bcm2835_dma_cb *control_block = d->cb_list[i].cb;
		size_t this_size = control_block->length;
		dma_addr_t dma;

		if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
			dma = control_block->dst;
		else
			dma = control_block->src;

		if (size)
			size += this_size;
		else if (addr >= dma && addr < dma + this_size)
			size += dma + this_size - addr;
	}

	return size;
}

static enum dma_status bcm2835_dma_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
	dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
	enum dma_status ret;
	unsigned long flags;

	ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
	if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
		return ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
	vd = vchan_find_desc(&c->vc, cookie);
	if (vd) {
		txstate->residue =
			bcm2835_dma_desc_size(to_bcm2835_dma_desc(&vd->tx));
	} else if (c->desc && c->desc->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
		struct bcm2835_desc *d = c->desc;
		dma_addr_t pos;

		if (d->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_SOURCE_AD);
		else if (d->dir == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM)
			pos = readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEST_AD);
		else
			pos = 0;

		txstate->residue = bcm2835_dma_desc_size_pos(d, pos);
	} else {
		txstate->residue = 0;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static void bcm2835_dma_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);
	if (vchan_issue_pending(&c->vc) && !c->desc)
		bcm2835_dma_start_desc(c);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
	size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_D_INC | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN | BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
	size_t frames;

	/* if src, dst or len is not given return with an error */
	if (!src || !dst || !len)
		return NULL;

	/* calculate number of frames */
	frames = bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(len, max_len);

	/* allocate the CB chain - this also fills in the pointers */
	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, DMA_MEM_TO_MEM, false,
					info, extra, frames,
					src, dst, len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!d)
		return NULL;

	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg(
	struct dma_chan *chan,
	struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
	enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	unsigned long flags, void *context)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
	dma_addr_t src = 0, dst = 0;
	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
	size_t frames;

	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
			"%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (c->dreq != 0)
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);

	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
			return NULL;
		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
	} else {
		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
			return NULL;
		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
	}

	/* count frames in sg list */
	frames = bcm2835_dma_count_frames_for_sg(c, sgl, sg_len);

	/* allocate the CB chain */
	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, false,
					info, extra,
					frames, src, dst, 0, 0,
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!d)
		return NULL;

	/* fill in frames with scatterlist pointers */
	bcm2835_dma_fill_cb_chain_with_sg(chan, direction, d->cb_list,
					  sgl, sg_len);

	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic(
	struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
	size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
	unsigned long flags)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct bcm2835_desc *d;
	dma_addr_t src, dst;
	u32 info = BCM2835_DMA_WAIT_RESP;
	u32 extra = BCM2835_DMA_INT_EN;
	size_t max_len = bcm2835_dma_max_frame_length(c);
	size_t frames;

	/* Grab configuration */
	if (!is_slave_direction(direction)) {
		dev_err(chan->device->dev, "%s: bad direction?\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!buf_len) {
		dev_err(chan->device->dev,
			"%s: bad buffer length (= 0)\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * warn if buf_len is not a multiple of period_len - this may leed
	 * to unexpected latencies for interrupts and thus audiable clicks
	 */
	if (buf_len % period_len)
		dev_warn_once(chan->device->dev,
			      "%s: buffer_length (%zd) is not a multiple of period_len (%zd)\n",
			      __func__, buf_len, period_len);

	/* Setup DREQ channel */
	if (c->dreq != 0)
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_PER_MAP(c->dreq);

	if (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) {
		if (c->cfg.src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
			return NULL;
		src = c->cfg.src_addr;
		dst = buf_addr;
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_S_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_D_INC;
	} else {
		if (c->cfg.dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES)
			return NULL;
		dst = c->cfg.dst_addr;
		src = buf_addr;
		info |= BCM2835_DMA_D_DREQ | BCM2835_DMA_S_INC;
	}

	/* calculate number of frames */
	frames = /* number of periods */
		 DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, period_len) *
		 /* number of frames per period */
		 bcm2835_dma_frames_for_length(period_len, max_len);

	/*
	 * allocate the CB chain
	 * note that we need to use GFP_NOWAIT, as the ALSA i2s dmaengine
	 * implementation calls prep_dma_cyclic with interrupts disabled.
	 */
	d = bcm2835_dma_create_cb_chain(chan, direction, true,
					info, extra,
					frames, src, dst, buf_len,
					period_len, GFP_NOWAIT);
	if (!d)
		return NULL;

	/* wrap around into a loop */
	d->cb_list[d->frames - 1].cb->next = d->cb_list[0].paddr;

	return vchan_tx_prep(&c->vc, &d->vd, flags);
}

static int bcm2835_dma_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
				    struct dma_slave_config *cfg)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);

	if ((cfg->direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM &&
	     cfg->src_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) ||
	    (cfg->direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV &&
	     cfg->dst_addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) ||
	    !is_slave_direction(cfg->direction)) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	c->cfg = *cfg;

	return 0;
}

static int bcm2835_dma_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c = to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan);
	struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = to_bcm2835_dma_dev(c->vc.chan.device);
	unsigned long flags;
	int timeout = 10000;
	LIST_HEAD(head);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&c->vc.lock, flags);

	/* Prevent this channel being scheduled */
	spin_lock(&d->lock);
	list_del_init(&c->node);
	spin_unlock(&d->lock);

	/*
	 * Stop DMA activity: we assume the callback will not be called
	 * after bcm_dma_abort() returns (even if it does, it will see
	 * c->desc is NULL and exit.)
	 */
	if (c->desc) {
		bcm2835_dma_desc_free(&c->desc->vd);
		c->desc = NULL;
		bcm2835_dma_abort(c->chan_base);

		/* Wait for stopping */
		while (--timeout) {
			if (!(readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_CS) &
						BCM2835_DMA_ACTIVE))
				break;

			cpu_relax();
		}

		if (!timeout)
			dev_err(d->ddev.dev, "DMA transfer could not be terminated\n");
	}

	vchan_get_all_descriptors(&c->vc, &head);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->vc.lock, flags);
	vchan_dma_desc_free_list(&c->vc, &head);

	return 0;
}

static int bcm2835_dma_chan_init(struct bcm2835_dmadev *d, int chan_id,
				 int irq, unsigned int irq_flags)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c;

	c = devm_kzalloc(d->ddev.dev, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!c)
		return -ENOMEM;

	c->vc.desc_free = bcm2835_dma_desc_free;
	vchan_init(&c->vc, &d->ddev);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->node);

	c->chan_base = BCM2835_DMA_CHANIO(d->base, chan_id);
	c->ch = chan_id;
	c->irq_number = irq;
	c->irq_flags = irq_flags;

	/* check in DEBUG register if this is a LITE channel */
	if (readl(c->chan_base + BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG) &
		BCM2835_DMA_DEBUG_LITE)
		c->is_lite_channel = true;

	return 0;
}

static void bcm2835_dma_free(struct bcm2835_dmadev *od)
{
	struct bcm2835_chan *c, *next;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(c, next, &od->ddev.channels,
				 vc.chan.device_node) {
		list_del(&c->vc.chan.device_node);
		tasklet_kill(&c->vc.task);
	}
}

static const struct of_device_id bcm2835_dma_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-dma", },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835_dma_of_match);

static struct dma_chan *bcm2835_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *spec,
					   struct of_dma *ofdma)
{
	struct bcm2835_dmadev *d = ofdma->of_dma_data;
	struct dma_chan *chan;

	chan = dma_get_any_slave_channel(&d->ddev);
	if (!chan)
		return NULL;

	/* Set DREQ from param */
	to_bcm2835_dma_chan(chan)->dreq = spec->args[0];

	return chan;
}

static int bcm2835_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od;
	struct resource *res;
	void __iomem *base;
	int rc;
	int i, j;
	int irq[BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED + 1];
	int irq_flags;
	uint32_t chans_available;
	char chan_name[BCM2835_DMA_CHAN_NAME_SIZE];

	if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
		pdev->dev.dma_mask = &pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask;

	rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	od = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*od), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!od)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pdev->dev.dma_parms = &od->dma_parms;
	dma_set_max_seg_size(&pdev->dev, 0x3FFFFFFF);

	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
	if (IS_ERR(base))
		return PTR_ERR(base);

	od->base = base;

	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
	dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
	dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, od->ddev.cap_mask);
	dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, od->ddev.cap_mask);
	dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, od->ddev.cap_mask);
	od->ddev.device_alloc_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
	od->ddev.device_free_chan_resources = bcm2835_dma_free_chan_resources;
	od->ddev.device_tx_status = bcm2835_dma_tx_status;
	od->ddev.device_issue_pending = bcm2835_dma_issue_pending;
	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_cyclic = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_cyclic;
	od->ddev.device_prep_slave_sg = bcm2835_dma_prep_slave_sg;
	od->ddev.device_prep_dma_memcpy = bcm2835_dma_prep_dma_memcpy;
	od->ddev.device_config = bcm2835_dma_slave_config;
	od->ddev.device_terminate_all = bcm2835_dma_terminate_all;
	od->ddev.src_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
	od->ddev.dst_addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
	od->ddev.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) |
			      BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_MEM);
	od->ddev.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
	od->ddev.dev = &pdev->dev;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->ddev.channels);
	spin_lock_init(&od->lock);

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, od);

	/* Request DMA channel mask from device tree */
	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node,
			"brcm,dma-channel-mask",
			&chans_available)) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get channel mask\n");
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto err_no_dma;
	}

	/* get irqs for each channel that we support */
	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
		/* skip masked out channels */
		if (!(chans_available & (1 << i))) {
			irq[i] = -1;
			continue;
		}

		/* get the named irq */
		snprintf(chan_name, sizeof(chan_name), "dma%i", i);
		irq[i] = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, chan_name);
		if (irq[i] >= 0)
			continue;

		/* legacy device tree case handling */
		dev_warn_once(&pdev->dev,
			      "missing interrupt-names property in device tree - legacy interpretation is used\n");
		/*
		 * in case of channel >= 11
		 * use the 11th interrupt and that is shared
		 */
		irq[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i < 11 ? i : 11);
	}

	/* get irqs for each channel */
	for (i = 0; i <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; i++) {
		/* skip channels without irq */
		if (irq[i] < 0)
			continue;

		/* check if there are other channels that also use this irq */
		irq_flags = 0;
		for (j = 0; j <= BCM2835_DMA_MAX_DMA_CHAN_SUPPORTED; j++)
			if ((i != j) && (irq[j] == irq[i])) {
				irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
				break;
			}

		/* initialize the channel */
		rc = bcm2835_dma_chan_init(od, i, irq[i], irq_flags);
		if (rc)
			goto err_no_dma;
	}

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Initialized %i DMA channels\n", i);

	/* Device-tree DMA controller registration */
	rc = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
			bcm2835_dma_xlate, od);
	if (rc) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register DMA controller\n");
		goto err_no_dma;
	}

	rc = dma_async_device_register(&od->ddev);
	if (rc) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
			"Failed to register slave DMA engine device: %d\n", rc);
		goto err_no_dma;
	}

	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Load BCM2835 DMA engine driver\n");

	return 0;

err_no_dma:
	bcm2835_dma_free(od);
	return rc;
}

static int bcm2835_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct bcm2835_dmadev *od = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	dma_async_device_unregister(&od->ddev);
	bcm2835_dma_free(od);

	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver bcm2835_dma_driver = {
	.probe	= bcm2835_dma_probe,
	.remove	= bcm2835_dma_remove,
	.driver = {
		.name = "bcm2835-dma",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bcm2835_dma_of_match),
	},
};

module_platform_driver(bcm2835_dma_driver);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:bcm2835-dma");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 DMA engine driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Meier <florian.meier@koalo.de>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");