Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
#
# Architectures that offer an CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER implementation should
#  select CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER:
#

config CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
	bool

config CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
	bool

config CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
	bool

config CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
	bool
	help
	  See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt

config CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
	bool
	help
	  Arch supports the gcc options -pg with -mfentry

config CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	bool
	help
	  CONFIG_C version of recordmcount available?

config CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
	bool

config CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK
	bool

config CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
	bool
	select CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK
	select CONFIG_IRQ_WORK

config CONFIG_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
       bool
       depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
       default y

config CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
	select CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
        select CONFIG_GLOB
	bool

config CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
	bool

config CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
	bool
	help
	 Allow the use of ring_buffer_swap_cpu.
	 Adds a very slight overhead to tracing when enabled.

# All tracer options should select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER. For those options that are
# enabled by all tracers (context switch and event tracer) they select CONFIG_TRACING.
# This allows those options to appear when no other tracer is selected. But the
# options do not appear when something else selects it. We need the two options
# CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER and CONFIG_TRACING to avoid circular dependencies to accomplish the
# hiding of the automatic options.

config CONFIG_TRACING
	bool
	select CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	select CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
	select CONFIG_STACKTRACE if CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
	select CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
	select CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
	select CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
	select CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
	select CONFIG_TRACE_CLOCK

config CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	bool
	select CONFIG_TRACING

#
# Minimum requirements an architecture has to meet for us to
# be able to offer generic tracing facilities:
#
config CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT
	bool
	# CONFIG_PPC32 has no irqflags tracing support, but it can use most of the
	# tracers anyway, they were tested to build and work. Note that new
	# exceptions to this list aren't welcomed, better implement the
	# irqflags tracing for your architecture.
	depends on CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT || CONFIG_PPC32
	depends on CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
	default y

if CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT

menuconfig CONFIG_FTRACE
	bool "Tracers"
	default y if CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
	help
	  Enable the kernel tracing infrastructure.

if CONFIG_FTRACE

config CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
	bool "Kernel Function Tracer"
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
	select CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
        select CONFIG_GLOB
	help
	  Enable the kernel to trace every kernel function. This is done
	  by using a compiler feature to insert a small, 5-byte No-Operation
	  instruction at the beginning of every kernel function, which NOP
	  sequence is then dynamically patched into a tracer call when
	  tracing is enabled by the administrator. If it's runtime disabled
	  (the bootup default), then the overhead of the instructions is very
	  small and not measurable even in micro-benchmarks.

config CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	bool "Kernel Function Graph Tracer"
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	depends on CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
	depends on !CONFIG_X86_32 || !CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
	default y
	help
	  Enable the kernel to trace a function at both its return
	  and its entry.
	  Its first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and
	  draw a call graph for each thread with some information like
	  the return value. This is done by setting the current return
	  address on the current task structure into a stack of calls.


config CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
	bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer"
	default n
	depends on CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
	depends on !CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
	select CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
	select CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
	select CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
	select CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
	help
	  This option measures the time spent in irqs-off critical
	  sections, with microsecond accuracy.

	  The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
	  disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
	  via:

	      echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency

	  (Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
	  enabled. This option and the preempt-off timing option can be
	  used together or separately.)

config CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
	bool "Preemption-off Latency Tracer"
	default n
	depends on !CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
	depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
	select CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
	select CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
	select CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
	help
	  This option measures the time spent in preemption-off critical
	  sections, with microsecond accuracy.

	  The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
	  disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
	  via:

	      echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency

	  (Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
	  enabled. This option and the irqs-off timing option can be
	  used together or separately.)

config CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
	bool "Scheduling Latency Tracer"
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
	select CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
	select CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
	help
	  This tracer tracks the latency of the highest priority task
	  to be scheduled in, starting from the point it has woken up.

config CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER
	bool "Tracer to detect hardware latencies (like SMIs)"
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	help
	 This tracer, when enabled will create one or more kernel threads,
	 depening on what the cpumask file is set to, which each thread
	 spinning in a loop looking for interruptions caused by
	 something other than the kernel. For example, if a
	 System Management Interrupt (SMI) takes a noticeable amount of
	 time, this tracer will detect it. This is useful for testing
	 if a system is reliable for Real Time tasks.

	 Some files are created in the tracing directory when this
	 is enabled:

	   hwlat_detector/width   - time in usecs for how long to spin for
	   hwlat_detector/window  - time in usecs between the start of each
				     iteration

	 CONFIG_A kernel thread is created that will spin with interrupts disabled
	 for "width" microseconds in every "widow" cycle. It will not spin
	 for "window - width" microseconds, where the system can
	 continue to operate.

	 The output will appear in the trace and trace_pipe files.

	 When the tracer is not running, it has no affect on the system,
	 but when it is running, it can cause the system to be
	 periodically non responsive. Do not run this tracer on a
	 production system.

	 To enable this tracer, echo in "hwlat" into the current_tracer
	 file. Every time a latency is greater than tracing_thresh, it will
	 be recorded into the ring buffer.

config CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
	bool "Trace process context switches and events"
	depends on !CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_TRACING
	help
	  This tracer hooks to various trace points in the kernel,
	  allowing the user to pick and choose which trace point they
	  want to trace. It also includes the sched_switch tracer plugin.

config CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
	bool "Trace syscalls"
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	help
	  Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.

config CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
	bool "Create a snapshot trace buffer"
	select CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
	help
	  Allow tracing users to take snapshot of the current buffer using the
	  ftrace interface, e.g.:

	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
	      cat snapshot

config CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
        bool "Allow snapshot to swap per CPU"
	depends on CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
	select CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
	help
	  Allow doing a snapshot of a single CPU buffer instead of a
	  full swap (all buffers). If this is set, then the following is
	  allowed:

	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu2/snapshot

	  After which, only the tracing buffer for CPU 2 was swapped with
	  the main tracing buffer, and the other CPU buffers remain the same.

	  When this is enabled, this adds a little more overhead to the
	  trace recording, as it needs to add some checks to synchronize
	  recording with swaps. But this does not affect the performance
	  of the overall system. This is enabled by default when the preempt
	  or irq latency tracers are enabled, as those need to swap as well
	  and already adds the overhead (plus a lot more).

config CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
	bool
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER

choice
	prompt "Branch Profiling"
	default CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
	help
	 The branch profiling is a software profiler. It will add hooks
	 into the CONFIG_C conditionals to test which path a branch takes.

	 The likely/unlikely profiler only looks at the conditions that
	 are annotated with a likely or unlikely macro.

	 The "all branch" profiler will profile every if-statement in the
	 kernel. This profiler will also enable the likely/unlikely
	 profiler.

	 Either of the above profilers adds a bit of overhead to the system.
	 If unsure, choose "No branch profiling".

config CONFIG_BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
	bool "No branch profiling"
	help
	  No branch profiling. Branch profiling adds a bit of overhead.
	  Only enable it if you want to analyse the branching behavior.
	  Otherwise keep it disabled.

config CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES
	bool "Trace likely/unlikely profiler"
	select CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
	help
	  This tracer profiles all likely and unlikely macros
	  in the kernel. It will display the results in:

	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_annotated

	  Note: this will add a significant overhead; only turn this
	  on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros.

config CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
	bool "Profile all if conditionals"
	select CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
	help
	  This tracer profiles all branch conditions. Every if ()
	  taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss.
	  The results will be displayed in:

	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_all

	  This option also enables the likely/unlikely profiler.

	  This configuration, when enabled, will impose a great overhead
	  on the system. This should only be enabled when the system
	  is to be analyzed in much detail.
endchoice

config CONFIG_TRACING_BRANCHES
	bool
	help
	  Selected by tracers that will trace the likely and unlikely
	  conditions. This prevents the tracers themselves from being
	  profiled. Profiling the tracing infrastructure can only happen
	  when the likelys and unlikelys are not being traced.

config CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
	bool "Trace likely/unlikely instances"
	depends on CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
	select CONFIG_TRACING_BRANCHES
	help
	  This traces the events of likely and unlikely condition
	  calls in the kernel.  The difference between this and the
	  "Trace likely/unlikely profiler" is that this is not a
	  histogram of the callers, but actually places the calling
	  events into a running trace buffer to see when and where the
	  events happened, as well as their results.

	  Say N if unsure.

config CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
	bool "Trace max stack"
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
	select CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
	select CONFIG_STACKTRACE
	select CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	help
	  This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the
	  kernel and displays it in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace.

	  This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the
	  kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and
	  stack-trace saved.  If this is configured with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	  then it will not have any overhead while the stack tracer
	  is disabled.

	  To enable the stack tracer on bootup, pass in 'stacktrace'
	  on the kernel command line.

	  The stack tracer can also be enabled or disabled via the
	  sysctl kernel.stack_tracer_enabled

	  Say N if unsure.

config CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
	bool "Support for tracing block IO actions"
	depends on CONFIG_SYSFS
	depends on CONFIG_BLOCK
	select CONFIG_RELAY
	select CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
	select CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_STACKTRACE
	help
	  Say Y here if you want to be able to trace the block layer actions
	  on a given queue. Tracing allows you to see any traffic happening
	  on a block device queue. For more information (and the userspace
	  support tools needed), fetch the blktrace tools from:

	  git://git.kernel.dk/blktrace.git

	  Tracing also is possible using the ftrace interface, e.g.:

	    echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/sda1/trace/enable
	    echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
	    cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

	  If unsure, say N.

config CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
	depends on CONFIG_KPROBES
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
	bool "Enable kprobes-based dynamic events"
	select CONFIG_TRACING
	select CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS
	default y
	help
	  This allows the user to add tracing events (similar to tracepoints)
	  on the fly via the ftrace interface. See
	  Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt for more details.

	  Those events can be inserted wherever kprobes can probe, and record
	  various register and memory values.

	  This option is also required by perf-probe subcommand of perf tools.
	  If you want to use perf tools, this option is strongly recommended.

config CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT
	bool "Enable uprobes-based dynamic events"
	depends on CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
	depends on CONFIG_MMU
	depends on CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	select CONFIG_UPROBES
	select CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS
	select CONFIG_TRACING
	default n
	help
	  This allows the user to add tracing events on top of userspace
	  dynamic events (similar to tracepoints) on the fly via the trace
	  events interface. Those events can be inserted wherever uprobes
	  can probe, and record various registers.
	  This option is required if you plan to use perf-probe subcommand
	  of perf tools on user space applications.

config CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
	depends on CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
	depends on (CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT || CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT) && CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	bool
	default y
	help
	  This allows the user to attach CONFIG_BPF programs to kprobe events.

config CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS
	def_bool n

config CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	bool "enable/disable function tracing dynamically"
	depends on CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	default y
	help
	  This option will modify all the calls to function tracing
	  dynamically (will patch them out of the binary image and
	  replace them with a No-Op instruction) on boot up. During
	  compile time, a table is made of all the locations that ftrace
	  can function trace, and this table is linked into the kernel
	  image. When this is enabled, functions can be individually
	  enabled, and the functions not enabled will not affect
	  performance of the system.

	  See the files in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing:
	    available_filter_functions
	    set_ftrace_filter
	    set_ftrace_notrace

	  This way a CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER kernel is slightly larger, but
	  otherwise has native performance as long as no tracing is active.

config CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
	def_bool y
	depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS

config CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
	bool "Kernel function profiler"
	depends on CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
	default n
	help
	  This option enables the kernel function profiler. CONFIG_A file is created
	  in debugfs called function_profile_enabled which defaults to zero.
	  When a 1 is echoed into this file profiling begins, and when a
	  zero is entered, profiling stops. CONFIG_A "functions" file is created in
	  the trace_stats directory; this file shows the list of functions that
	  have been hit and their counters.

	  If in doubt, say N.

config CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
	def_bool y
	depends on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD

config CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
	bool

config CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
	bool "Perform a startup test on ftrace"
	depends on CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	select CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
	help
	  This option performs a series of startup tests on ftrace. On bootup
	  a series of tests are made to verify that the tracer is
	  functioning properly. It will do tests on all the configured
	  tracers of ftrace.

config CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
	bool "Run selftest on syscall events"
	depends on CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
	help
	 This option will also enable testing every syscall event.
	 It only enables the event and disables it and runs various loads
	 with the event enabled. This adds a bit more time for kernel boot
	 up since it runs this on every system call defined.

	 TBD - enable a way to actually call the syscalls as we test their
	       events

config CONFIG_MMIOTRACE
	bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
	depends on CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && CONFIG_PCI
	select CONFIG_GENERIC_TRACER
	help
	  Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for
	  debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap
	  implementation and works via page faults. Tracing is disabled by
	  default and can be enabled at run-time.

	  See Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.txt.
	  If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.

config CONFIG_TRACING_MAP
	bool
	depends on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
	help
	  tracing_map is a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing,
	  separated out as a stand-alone facility in order to allow it
	  to be shared between multiple tracers.  It isn't meant to be
	  generally used outside of that context, and is normally
	  selected by tracers that use it.

config CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
	bool "Histogram triggers"
	depends on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
	select CONFIG_TRACING_MAP
	select CONFIG_TRACING
	default n
	help
	  Hist triggers allow one or more arbitrary trace event fields
	  to be aggregated into hash tables and dumped to stdout by
	  reading a debugfs/tracefs file.  They're useful for
	  gathering quick and dirty (though precise) summaries of
	  event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
	  using more advanced tools.

	  See Documentation/trace/events.txt.
	  If in doubt, say N.

config CONFIG_MMIOTRACE_TEST
	tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
	depends on CONFIG_MMIOTRACE && m
	help
	  This is a dumb module for testing mmiotrace. It is very dangerous
	  as it will write garbage to IO memory starting at a given address.
	  However, it should be safe to use on e.g. unused portion of VRAM.

	  Say N, unless you absolutely know what you are doing.

config CONFIG_TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK
        bool "Add tracepoint that benchmarks tracepoints"
	help
	 This option creates the tracepoint "benchmark:benchmark_event".
	 When the tracepoint is enabled, it kicks off a kernel thread that
	 goes into an infinite loop (calling cond_sched() to let other tasks
	 run), and calls the tracepoint. Each iteration will record the time
	 it took to write to the tracepoint and the next iteration that
	 data will be passed to the tracepoint itself. That is, the tracepoint
	 will report the time it took to do the previous tracepoint.
	 The string written to the tracepoint is a static string of 128 bytes
	 to keep the time the same. The initial string is simply a write of
	 "START". The second string records the cold cache time of the first
	 write which is not added to the rest of the calculations.

	 As it is a tight loop, it benchmarks as hot cache. That's fine because
	 we care most about hot paths that are probably in cache already.

	 An example of the output:

	      START
	      first=3672 [COLD CACHED]
	      last=632 first=3672 max=632 min=632 avg=316 std=446 std^2=199712
	      last=278 first=3672 max=632 min=278 avg=303 std=316 std^2=100337
	      last=277 first=3672 max=632 min=277 avg=296 std=258 std^2=67064
	      last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=292 std=224 std^2=50411
	      last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=288 std=200 std^2=40389
	      last=281 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=287 std=183 std^2=33666


config CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_BENCHMARK
	tristate "Ring buffer benchmark stress tester"
	depends on CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
	help
	  This option creates a test to stress the ring buffer and benchmark it.
	  It creates its own ring buffer such that it will not interfere with
	  any other users of the ring buffer (such as ftrace). It then creates
	  a producer and consumer that will run for 10 seconds and sleep for
	  10 seconds. Each interval it will print out the number of events
	  it recorded and give a rough estimate of how long each iteration took.

	  It does not disable interrupts or raise its priority, so it may be
	  affected by processes that are running.

	  If unsure, say N.

config CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST
       bool "Ring buffer startup self test"
       depends on CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
       help
         Run a simple self test on the ring buffer on boot up. Late in the
	 kernel boot sequence, the test will start that kicks off
	 a thread per cpu. Each thread will write various size events
	 into the ring buffer. Another thread is created to send IPIs
	 to each of the threads, where the IPI handler will also write
	 to the ring buffer, to test/stress the nesting ability.
	 If any anomalies are discovered, a warning will be displayed
	 and all ring buffers will be disabled.

	 The test runs for 10 seconds. This will slow your boot time
	 by at least 10 more seconds.

	 At the end of the test, statics and more checks are done.
	 It will output the stats of each per cpu buffer. What
	 was written, the sizes, what was read, what was lost, and
	 other similar details.

	 If unsure, say N

config CONFIG_TRACE_ENUM_MAP_FILE
       bool "Show enum mappings for trace events"
       depends on CONFIG_TRACING
       help
        The "print fmt" of the trace events will show the enum names instead
	of their values. This can cause problems for user space tools that
	use this string to parse the raw data as user space does not know
	how to convert the string to its value.

	To fix this, there's a special macro in the kernel that can be used
	to convert the enum into its value. If this macro is used, then the
	print fmt strings will have the enums converted to their values.

	If something does not get converted properly, this option can be
	used to show what enums the kernel tried to convert.

	This option is for debugging the enum conversions. CONFIG_A file is created
	in the tracing directory called "enum_map" that will show the enum
	names matched with their values and what trace event system they
	belong too.

	Normally, the mapping of the strings to values will be freed after
	boot up or module load. With this option, they will not be freed, as
	they are needed for the "enum_map" file. Enabling this option will
	increase the memory footprint of the running kernel.

	If unsure, say N

config CONFIG_TRACING_EVENTS_GPIO
	bool "Trace gpio events"
	depends on CONFIG_GPIOLIB
	default y
	help
	  Enable tracing events for gpio subsystem

endif # CONFIG_FTRACE

endif # CONFIG_TRACING_SUPPORT