Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
/*
 * arch/metag/mm/cache.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2012 Imagination Technologies.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Cache control code
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/core_reg.h>
#include <asm/global_lock.h>
#include <asm/metag_isa.h>
#include <asm/metag_mem.h>
#include <asm/metag_regs.h>

#define DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2	2

/*
 * Size of a set in the caches. Initialised for default 16K stride, adjusted
 * according to values passed through TBI global heap segment via LDLK (on ATP)
 * or config registers (on HTP/MTP)
 */
static int dcache_set_shift = METAG_TBI_CACHE_SIZE_BASE_LOG2
					- DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2;
static int icache_set_shift = METAG_TBI_CACHE_SIZE_BASE_LOG2
					- DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2;
/*
 * The number of sets in the caches. Initialised for HTP/ATP, adjusted
 * according to NOMMU setting in config registers
 */
static unsigned char dcache_sets_log2 = DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2;
static unsigned char icache_sets_log2 = DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2;

#ifndef CONFIG_METAG_META12
/**
 * metag_lnkget_probe() - Probe whether lnkget/lnkset go around the cache
 */
static volatile u32 lnkget_testdata[16] __initdata __aligned(64);

#define LNKGET_CONSTANT 0xdeadbeef

static void __init metag_lnkget_probe(void)
{
	int temp;
	long flags;

	/*
	 * It's conceivable the user has configured a globally coherent cache
	 * shared with non-Linux hardware threads, so use LOCK2 to prevent them
	 * from executing and causing cache eviction during the test.
	 */
	__global_lock2(flags);

	/* read a value to bring it into the cache */
	(void)lnkget_testdata[0];
	lnkget_testdata[0] = 0;

	/* lnkget/lnkset it to modify it */
	asm volatile(
		"1:	LNKGETD %0, [%1]\n"
		"	LNKSETD [%1], %2\n"
		"	DEFR	%0, TXSTAT\n"
		"	ANDT	%0, %0, #HI(0x3f000000)\n"
		"	CMPT	%0, #HI(0x02000000)\n"
		"	BNZ	1b\n"
		: "=&d" (temp)
		: "da" (&lnkget_testdata[0]), "bd" (LNKGET_CONSTANT)
		: "cc");

	/* re-read it to see if the cached value changed */
	temp = lnkget_testdata[0];

	__global_unlock2(flags);

	/* flush the cache line to fix any incoherency */
	__builtin_dcache_flush((void *)&lnkget_testdata[0]);

#if defined(CONFIG_METAG_LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE)
	/* if the cache is right, LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE is unnecessary */
	if (temp == LNKGET_CONSTANT)
		pr_info("LNKGET/SET go through cache but CONFIG_METAG_LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE=y\n");
#elif defined(CONFIG_METAG_ATOMICITY_LNKGET)
	/*
	 * if the cache is wrong, LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE is really necessary
	 * because the kernel is configured to use LNKGET/SET for atomicity
	 */
	WARN(temp != LNKGET_CONSTANT,
	     "LNKGET/SET go around cache but CONFIG_METAG_LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE=n\n"
	     "Expect kernel failure as it's used for atomicity primitives\n");
#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	/*
	 * if the cache is wrong, LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE should be used or the
	 * gateway page won't flush and userland could break.
	 */
	WARN(temp != LNKGET_CONSTANT,
	     "LNKGET/SET go around cache but CONFIG_METAG_LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE=n\n"
	     "Expect userland failure as it's used for user gateway page\n");
#else
	/*
	 * if the cache is wrong, LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE is set wrong, but it
	 * doesn't actually matter as it doesn't have any effect on !SMP &&
	 * !ATOMICITY_LNKGET.
	 */
	if (temp != LNKGET_CONSTANT)
		pr_warn("LNKGET/SET go around cache but CONFIG_METAG_LNKGET_AROUND_CACHE=n\n");
#endif
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_METAG_META12 */

/**
 * metag_cache_probe() - Probe L1 cache configuration.
 *
 * Probe the L1 cache configuration to aid the L1 physical cache flushing
 * functions.
 */
void __init metag_cache_probe(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_METAG_META12
	int coreid = metag_in32(METAC_CORE_ID);
	int config = metag_in32(METAC_CORE_CONFIG2);
	int cfgcache = coreid & METAC_COREID_CFGCACHE_BITS;

	if (cfgcache == METAC_COREID_CFGCACHE_TYPE0 ||
	    cfgcache == METAC_COREID_CFGCACHE_PRIVNOMMU) {
		icache_sets_log2 = 1;
		dcache_sets_log2 = 1;
	}

	/* For normal size caches, the smallest size is 4Kb.
	   For small caches, the smallest size is 64b */
	icache_set_shift = (config & METAC_CORECFG2_ICSMALL_BIT)
				? 6 : 12;
	icache_set_shift += (config & METAC_CORE_C2ICSZ_BITS)
				>> METAC_CORE_C2ICSZ_S;
	icache_set_shift -= icache_sets_log2;

	dcache_set_shift = (config & METAC_CORECFG2_DCSMALL_BIT)
				? 6 : 12;
	dcache_set_shift += (config & METAC_CORECFG2_DCSZ_BITS)
				>> METAC_CORECFG2_DCSZ_S;
	dcache_set_shift -= dcache_sets_log2;

	metag_lnkget_probe();
#else
	/* Extract cache sizes from global heap segment */
	unsigned long val, u;
	int width, shift, addend;
	PTBISEG seg;

	seg = __TBIFindSeg(NULL, TBID_SEG(TBID_THREAD_GLOBAL,
					  TBID_SEGSCOPE_GLOBAL,
					  TBID_SEGTYPE_HEAP));
	if (seg != NULL) {
		val = seg->Data[1];

		/* Work out width of I-cache size bit-field */
		u = ((unsigned long) METAG_TBI_ICACHE_SIZE_BITS)
		       >> METAG_TBI_ICACHE_SIZE_S;
		width = 0;
		while (u & 1) {
			width++;
			u >>= 1;
		}
		/* Extract sign-extended size addend value */
		shift = 32 - (METAG_TBI_ICACHE_SIZE_S + width);
		addend = (long) ((val & METAG_TBI_ICACHE_SIZE_BITS)
				 << shift)
			>> (shift + METAG_TBI_ICACHE_SIZE_S);
		/* Now calculate I-cache set size */
		icache_set_shift = (METAG_TBI_CACHE_SIZE_BASE_LOG2
				    - DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2)
					+ addend;

		/* Similarly for D-cache */
		u = ((unsigned long) METAG_TBI_DCACHE_SIZE_BITS)
		       >> METAG_TBI_DCACHE_SIZE_S;
		width = 0;
		while (u & 1) {
			width++;
			u >>= 1;
		}
		shift = 32 - (METAG_TBI_DCACHE_SIZE_S + width);
		addend = (long) ((val & METAG_TBI_DCACHE_SIZE_BITS)
				 << shift)
			>> (shift + METAG_TBI_DCACHE_SIZE_S);
		dcache_set_shift = (METAG_TBI_CACHE_SIZE_BASE_LOG2
				    - DEFAULT_CACHE_WAYS_LOG2)
					+ addend;
	}
#endif
}

static void metag_phys_data_cache_flush(const void *start)
{
	unsigned long flush0, flush1, flush2, flush3;
	int loops, step;
	int thread;
	int part, offset;
	int set_shift;

	/* Use a sequence of writes to flush the cache region requested */
	thread = (__core_reg_get(TXENABLE) & TXENABLE_THREAD_BITS)
					  >> TXENABLE_THREAD_S;

	/* Cache is broken into sets which lie in contiguous RAMs */
	set_shift = dcache_set_shift;

	/* Move to the base of the physical cache flush region */
	flush0 = LINSYSCFLUSH_DCACHE_LINE;
	step   = 64;

	/* Get partition data for this thread */
	part = metag_in32(SYSC_DCPART0 +
			      (SYSC_xCPARTn_STRIDE * thread));

	if ((int)start < 0)
		/* Access Global vs Local partition */
		part >>= SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_S
			- SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;

	/* Extract offset and move SetOff */
	offset = (part & SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_BITS)
			>> SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_S;
	flush0 += (offset << (set_shift - 4));

	/* Shrink size */
	part = (part & SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_BITS)
			>> SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;
	loops = ((part + 1) << (set_shift - 4));

	/* Reduce loops by step of cache line size */
	loops /= step;

	flush1 = flush0 + (1 << set_shift);
	flush2 = flush0 + (2 << set_shift);
	flush3 = flush0 + (3 << set_shift);

	if (dcache_sets_log2 == 1) {
		flush2 = flush1;
		flush3 = flush1 + step;
		flush1 = flush0 + step;
		step  <<= 1;
		loops >>= 1;
	}

	/* Clear loops ways in cache */
	while (loops-- != 0) {
		/* Clear the ways. */
#if 0
		/*
		 * GCC doesn't generate very good code for this so we
		 * provide inline assembly instead.
		 */
		metag_out8(0, flush0);
		metag_out8(0, flush1);
		metag_out8(0, flush2);
		metag_out8(0, flush3);

		flush0 += step;
		flush1 += step;
		flush2 += step;
		flush3 += step;
#else
		asm volatile (
			"SETB\t[%0+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%1+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%2+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%3+%4++],%5\n"
			: "+e" (flush0),
			  "+e" (flush1),
			  "+e" (flush2),
			  "+e" (flush3)
			: "e" (step), "a" (0));
#endif
	}
}

void metag_data_cache_flush_all(const void *start)
{
	if ((metag_in32(SYSC_CACHE_MMU_CONFIG) & SYSC_CMMUCFG_DC_ON_BIT) == 0)
		/* No need to flush the data cache it's not actually enabled */
		return;

	metag_phys_data_cache_flush(start);
}

void metag_data_cache_flush(const void *start, int bytes)
{
	unsigned long flush0;
	int loops, step;

	if ((metag_in32(SYSC_CACHE_MMU_CONFIG) & SYSC_CMMUCFG_DC_ON_BIT) == 0)
		/* No need to flush the data cache it's not actually enabled */
		return;

	if (bytes >= 4096) {
		metag_phys_data_cache_flush(start);
		return;
	}

	/* Use linear cache flush mechanism on META IP */
	flush0 = (int)start;
	loops  = ((int)start & (DCACHE_LINE_BYTES - 1)) + bytes +
					(DCACHE_LINE_BYTES - 1);
	loops  >>= DCACHE_LINE_S;

#define PRIM_FLUSH(addr, offset) do {			\
	int __addr = ((int) (addr)) + ((offset) * 64);	\
	__builtin_dcache_flush((void *)(__addr));	\
	} while (0)

#define LOOP_INC (4*64)

	do {
		/* By default stop */
		step = 0;

		switch (loops) {
		/* Drop Thru Cases! */
		default:
			PRIM_FLUSH(flush0, 3);
			loops -= 4;
			step = 1;
		case 3:
			PRIM_FLUSH(flush0, 2);
		case 2:
			PRIM_FLUSH(flush0, 1);
		case 1:
			PRIM_FLUSH(flush0, 0);
			flush0 += LOOP_INC;
		case 0:
			break;
		}
	} while (step);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(metag_data_cache_flush);

static void metag_phys_code_cache_flush(const void *start, int bytes)
{
	unsigned long flush0, flush1, flush2, flush3, end_set;
	int loops, step;
	int thread;
	int set_shift, set_size;
	int part, offset;

	/* Use a sequence of writes to flush the cache region requested */
	thread = (__core_reg_get(TXENABLE) & TXENABLE_THREAD_BITS)
					  >> TXENABLE_THREAD_S;
	set_shift = icache_set_shift;

	/* Move to the base of the physical cache flush region */
	flush0 = LINSYSCFLUSH_ICACHE_LINE;
	step   = 64;

	/* Get partition code for this thread */
	part = metag_in32(SYSC_ICPART0 +
			  (SYSC_xCPARTn_STRIDE * thread));

	if ((int)start < 0)
		/* Access Global vs Local partition */
		part >>= SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_S-SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;

	/* Extract offset and move SetOff */
	offset = (part & SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_BITS)
			>> SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_S;
	flush0 += (offset << (set_shift - 4));

	/* Shrink size */
	part = (part & SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_BITS)
			>> SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;
	loops = ((part + 1) << (set_shift - 4));

	/* Where does the Set end? */
	end_set = flush0 + loops;
	set_size = loops;

#ifdef CONFIG_METAG_META12
	if ((bytes < 4096) && (bytes < loops)) {
		/* Unreachable on HTP/MTP */
		/* Only target the sets that could be relavent */
		flush0 += (loops - step) & ((int) start);
		loops = (((int) start) & (step-1)) + bytes + step - 1;
	}
#endif

	/* Reduce loops by step of cache line size */
	loops /= step;

	flush1 = flush0 + (1<<set_shift);
	flush2 = flush0 + (2<<set_shift);
	flush3 = flush0 + (3<<set_shift);

	if (icache_sets_log2 == 1) {
		flush2 = flush1;
		flush3 = flush1 + step;
		flush1 = flush0 + step;
#if 0
		/* flush0 will stop one line early in this case
		 * (flush1 will do the final line).
		 * However we don't correct end_set here at the moment
		 * because it will never wrap on HTP/MTP
		 */
		end_set -= step;
#endif
		step  <<= 1;
		loops >>= 1;
	}

	/* Clear loops ways in cache */
	while (loops-- != 0) {
#if 0
		/*
		 * GCC doesn't generate very good code for this so we
		 * provide inline assembly instead.
		 */
		/* Clear the ways */
		metag_out8(0, flush0);
		metag_out8(0, flush1);
		metag_out8(0, flush2);
		metag_out8(0, flush3);

		flush0 += step;
		flush1 += step;
		flush2 += step;
		flush3 += step;
#else
		asm volatile (
			"SETB\t[%0+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%1+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%2+%4++],%5\n"
			"SETB\t[%3+%4++],%5\n"
			: "+e" (flush0),
			  "+e" (flush1),
			  "+e" (flush2),
			  "+e" (flush3)
			: "e" (step), "a" (0));
#endif

		if (flush0 == end_set) {
			/* Wrap within Set 0 */
			flush0 -= set_size;
			flush1 -= set_size;
			flush2 -= set_size;
			flush3 -= set_size;
		}
	}
}

void metag_code_cache_flush_all(const void *start)
{
	if ((metag_in32(SYSC_CACHE_MMU_CONFIG) & SYSC_CMMUCFG_IC_ON_BIT) == 0)
		/* No need to flush the code cache it's not actually enabled */
		return;

	metag_phys_code_cache_flush(start, 4096);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(metag_code_cache_flush_all);

void metag_code_cache_flush(const void *start, int bytes)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_METAG_META12
	void *flush;
	int loops, step;
#endif /* !CONFIG_METAG_META12 */

	if ((metag_in32(SYSC_CACHE_MMU_CONFIG) & SYSC_CMMUCFG_IC_ON_BIT) == 0)
		/* No need to flush the code cache it's not actually enabled */
		return;

#ifdef CONFIG_METAG_META12
	/* CACHEWD isn't available on Meta1, so always do full cache flush */
	metag_phys_code_cache_flush(start, bytes);

#else /* CONFIG_METAG_META12 */
	/* If large size do full physical cache flush */
	if (bytes >= 4096) {
		metag_phys_code_cache_flush(start, bytes);
		return;
	}

	/* Use linear cache flush mechanism on META IP */
	flush = (void *)((int)start & ~(ICACHE_LINE_BYTES-1));
	loops  = ((int)start & (ICACHE_LINE_BYTES-1)) + bytes +
		(ICACHE_LINE_BYTES-1);
	loops  >>= ICACHE_LINE_S;

#define PRIM_IFLUSH(addr, offset) \
	__builtin_meta2_cachewd(((addr) + ((offset) * 64)), CACHEW_ICACHE_BIT)

#define LOOP_INC (4*64)

	do {
		/* By default stop */
		step = 0;

		switch (loops) {
		/* Drop Thru Cases! */
		default:
			PRIM_IFLUSH(flush, 3);
			loops -= 4;
			step = 1;
		case 3:
			PRIM_IFLUSH(flush, 2);
		case 2:
			PRIM_IFLUSH(flush, 1);
		case 1:
			PRIM_IFLUSH(flush, 0);
			flush += LOOP_INC;
		case 0:
			break;
		}
	} while (step);
#endif /* !CONFIG_METAG_META12 */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(metag_code_cache_flush);