Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
/*
 * SuperH Timer Support - CMT
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/sh_timer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

struct sh_cmt_device;

/*
 * The CMT comes in 5 different identified flavours, depending not only on the
 * SoC but also on the particular instance. The following table lists the main
 * characteristics of those flavours.
 *
 *			16B	32B	32B-F	48B	48B-2
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Channels		2	1/4	1	6	2/8
 * Control Width	16	16	16	16	32
 * Counter Width	16	32	32	32/48	32/48
 * Shared Start/Stop	Y	Y	Y	Y	N
 *
 * The 48-bit gen2 version has a per-channel start/stop register located in the
 * channel registers block. All other versions have a shared start/stop register
 * located in the global space.
 *
 * Channels are indexed from 0 to N-1 in the documentation. The channel index
 * infers the start/stop bit position in the control register and the channel
 * registers block address. Some CMT instances have a subset of channels
 * available, in which case the index in the documentation doesn't match the
 * "real" index as implemented in hardware. This is for instance the case with
 * CMT0 on r8a7740, which is a 32-bit variant with a single channel numbered 0
 * in the documentation but using start/stop bit 5 and having its registers
 * block at 0x60.
 *
 * Similarly CMT0 on r8a73a4, r8a7790 and r8a7791, while implementing 32-bit
 * channels only, is a 48-bit gen2 CMT with the 48-bit channels unavailable.
 */

enum sh_cmt_model {
	SH_CMT_16BIT,
	SH_CMT_32BIT,
	SH_CMT_32BIT_FAST,
	SH_CMT_48BIT,
	SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2,
};

struct sh_cmt_info {
	enum sh_cmt_model model;

	unsigned long width; /* 16 or 32 bit version of hardware block */
	unsigned long overflow_bit;
	unsigned long clear_bits;

	/* callbacks for CMSTR and CMCSR access */
	unsigned long (*read_control)(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs);
	void (*write_control)(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs,
			      unsigned long value);

	/* callbacks for CMCNT and CMCOR access */
	unsigned long (*read_count)(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs);
	void (*write_count)(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs,
			    unsigned long value);
};

struct sh_cmt_channel {
	struct sh_cmt_device *cmt;

	unsigned int index;	/* Index in the documentation */
	unsigned int hwidx;	/* Real hardware index */

	void __iomem *iostart;
	void __iomem *ioctrl;

	unsigned int timer_bit;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long match_value;
	unsigned long next_match_value;
	unsigned long max_match_value;
	unsigned long rate;
	raw_spinlock_t lock;
	struct clock_event_device ced;
	struct clocksource cs;
	unsigned long total_cycles;
	bool cs_enabled;
};

struct sh_cmt_device {
	struct platform_device *pdev;

	const struct sh_cmt_info *info;

	void __iomem *mapbase;
	struct clk *clk;

	raw_spinlock_t lock; /* Protect the shared start/stop register */

	struct sh_cmt_channel *channels;
	unsigned int num_channels;
	unsigned int hw_channels;

	bool has_clockevent;
	bool has_clocksource;
};

#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CMF		(1 << 7)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CMIE		(1 << 6)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS8		(0 << 0)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS32		(1 << 0)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS128		(2 << 0)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS512		(3 << 0)
#define SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS_MASK		(3 << 0)

#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF		(1 << 15)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_OVF		(1 << 14)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_WRFLG		(1 << 13)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_STTF		(1 << 12)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_STPF		(1 << 11)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_SSIE		(1 << 10)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMS		(1 << 9)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMM		(1 << 8)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMTOUT_IE	(1 << 7)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMR_NONE		(0 << 4)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMR_DMA		(1 << 4)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMR_IRQ		(2 << 4)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMR_MASK		(3 << 4)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_DBGIVD		(1 << 3)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_RCLK8	(4 << 0)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_RCLK32	(5 << 0)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_RCLK128	(6 << 0)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_RCLK1	(7 << 0)
#define SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_MASK		(7 << 0)

static unsigned long sh_cmt_read16(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs)
{
	return ioread16(base + (offs << 1));
}

static unsigned long sh_cmt_read32(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs)
{
	return ioread32(base + (offs << 2));
}

static void sh_cmt_write16(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs,
			   unsigned long value)
{
	iowrite16(value, base + (offs << 1));
}

static void sh_cmt_write32(void __iomem *base, unsigned long offs,
			   unsigned long value)
{
	iowrite32(value, base + (offs << 2));
}

static const struct sh_cmt_info sh_cmt_info[] = {
	[SH_CMT_16BIT] = {
		.model = SH_CMT_16BIT,
		.width = 16,
		.overflow_bit = SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CMF,
		.clear_bits = ~SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CMF,
		.read_control = sh_cmt_read16,
		.write_control = sh_cmt_write16,
		.read_count = sh_cmt_read16,
		.write_count = sh_cmt_write16,
	},
	[SH_CMT_32BIT] = {
		.model = SH_CMT_32BIT,
		.width = 32,
		.overflow_bit = SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF,
		.clear_bits = ~(SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF | SH_CMT32_CMCSR_OVF),
		.read_control = sh_cmt_read16,
		.write_control = sh_cmt_write16,
		.read_count = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_count = sh_cmt_write32,
	},
	[SH_CMT_32BIT_FAST] = {
		.model = SH_CMT_32BIT_FAST,
		.width = 32,
		.overflow_bit = SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF,
		.clear_bits = ~(SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF | SH_CMT32_CMCSR_OVF),
		.read_control = sh_cmt_read16,
		.write_control = sh_cmt_write16,
		.read_count = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_count = sh_cmt_write32,
	},
	[SH_CMT_48BIT] = {
		.model = SH_CMT_48BIT,
		.width = 32,
		.overflow_bit = SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF,
		.clear_bits = ~(SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF | SH_CMT32_CMCSR_OVF),
		.read_control = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_control = sh_cmt_write32,
		.read_count = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_count = sh_cmt_write32,
	},
	[SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2] = {
		.model = SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2,
		.width = 32,
		.overflow_bit = SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF,
		.clear_bits = ~(SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMF | SH_CMT32_CMCSR_OVF),
		.read_control = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_control = sh_cmt_write32,
		.read_count = sh_cmt_read32,
		.write_count = sh_cmt_write32,
	},
};

#define CMCSR 0 /* channel register */
#define CMCNT 1 /* channel register */
#define CMCOR 2 /* channel register */

static inline unsigned long sh_cmt_read_cmstr(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch)
{
	if (ch->iostart)
		return ch->cmt->info->read_control(ch->iostart, 0);
	else
		return ch->cmt->info->read_control(ch->cmt->mapbase, 0);
}

static inline void sh_cmt_write_cmstr(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				      unsigned long value)
{
	if (ch->iostart)
		ch->cmt->info->write_control(ch->iostart, 0, value);
	else
		ch->cmt->info->write_control(ch->cmt->mapbase, 0, value);
}

static inline unsigned long sh_cmt_read_cmcsr(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch)
{
	return ch->cmt->info->read_control(ch->ioctrl, CMCSR);
}

static inline void sh_cmt_write_cmcsr(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				      unsigned long value)
{
	ch->cmt->info->write_control(ch->ioctrl, CMCSR, value);
}

static inline unsigned long sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch)
{
	return ch->cmt->info->read_count(ch->ioctrl, CMCNT);
}

static inline void sh_cmt_write_cmcnt(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				      unsigned long value)
{
	ch->cmt->info->write_count(ch->ioctrl, CMCNT, value);
}

static inline void sh_cmt_write_cmcor(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				      unsigned long value)
{
	ch->cmt->info->write_count(ch->ioctrl, CMCOR, value);
}

static unsigned long sh_cmt_get_counter(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
					int *has_wrapped)
{
	unsigned long v1, v2, v3;
	int o1, o2;

	o1 = sh_cmt_read_cmcsr(ch) & ch->cmt->info->overflow_bit;

	/* Make sure the timer value is stable. Stolen from acpi_pm.c */
	do {
		o2 = o1;
		v1 = sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(ch);
		v2 = sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(ch);
		v3 = sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(ch);
		o1 = sh_cmt_read_cmcsr(ch) & ch->cmt->info->overflow_bit;
	} while (unlikely((o1 != o2) || (v1 > v2 && v1 < v3)
			  || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1) || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));

	*has_wrapped = o1;
	return v2;
}

static void sh_cmt_start_stop_ch(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, int start)
{
	unsigned long flags, value;

	/* start stop register shared by multiple timer channels */
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->cmt->lock, flags);
	value = sh_cmt_read_cmstr(ch);

	if (start)
		value |= 1 << ch->timer_bit;
	else
		value &= ~(1 << ch->timer_bit);

	sh_cmt_write_cmstr(ch, value);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->cmt->lock, flags);
}

static int sh_cmt_enable(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned long *rate)
{
	int k, ret;

	pm_runtime_get_sync(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
	dev_pm_syscore_device(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, true);

	/* enable clock */
	ret = clk_enable(ch->cmt->clk);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: cannot enable clock\n",
			ch->index);
		goto err0;
	}

	/* make sure channel is disabled */
	sh_cmt_start_stop_ch(ch, 0);

	/* configure channel, periodic mode and maximum timeout */
	if (ch->cmt->info->width == 16) {
		*rate = clk_get_rate(ch->cmt->clk) / 512;
		sh_cmt_write_cmcsr(ch, SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CMIE |
				   SH_CMT16_CMCSR_CKS512);
	} else {
		*rate = clk_get_rate(ch->cmt->clk) / 8;
		sh_cmt_write_cmcsr(ch, SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMM |
				   SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMTOUT_IE |
				   SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CMR_IRQ |
				   SH_CMT32_CMCSR_CKS_RCLK8);
	}

	sh_cmt_write_cmcor(ch, 0xffffffff);
	sh_cmt_write_cmcnt(ch, 0);

	/*
	 * According to the sh73a0 user's manual, as CMCNT can be operated
	 * only by the RCLK (Pseudo 32 KHz), there's one restriction on
	 * modifying CMCNT register; two RCLK cycles are necessary before
	 * this register is either read or any modification of the value
	 * it holds is reflected in the LSI's actual operation.
	 *
	 * While at it, we're supposed to clear out the CMCNT as of this
	 * moment, so make sure it's processed properly here.  This will
	 * take RCLKx2 at maximum.
	 */
	for (k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
		if (!sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(ch))
			break;
		udelay(1);
	}

	if (sh_cmt_read_cmcnt(ch)) {
		dev_err(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: cannot clear CMCNT\n",
			ch->index);
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
		goto err1;
	}

	/* enable channel */
	sh_cmt_start_stop_ch(ch, 1);
	return 0;
 err1:
	/* stop clock */
	clk_disable(ch->cmt->clk);

 err0:
	return ret;
}

static void sh_cmt_disable(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch)
{
	/* disable channel */
	sh_cmt_start_stop_ch(ch, 0);

	/* disable interrupts in CMT block */
	sh_cmt_write_cmcsr(ch, 0);

	/* stop clock */
	clk_disable(ch->cmt->clk);

	dev_pm_syscore_device(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, false);
	pm_runtime_put(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
}

/* private flags */
#define FLAG_CLOCKEVENT (1 << 0)
#define FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE (1 << 1)
#define FLAG_REPROGRAM (1 << 2)
#define FLAG_SKIPEVENT (1 << 3)
#define FLAG_IRQCONTEXT (1 << 4)

static void sh_cmt_clock_event_program_verify(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
					      int absolute)
{
	unsigned long new_match;
	unsigned long value = ch->next_match_value;
	unsigned long delay = 0;
	unsigned long now = 0;
	int has_wrapped;

	now = sh_cmt_get_counter(ch, &has_wrapped);
	ch->flags |= FLAG_REPROGRAM; /* force reprogram */

	if (has_wrapped) {
		/* we're competing with the interrupt handler.
		 *  -> let the interrupt handler reprogram the timer.
		 *  -> interrupt number two handles the event.
		 */
		ch->flags |= FLAG_SKIPEVENT;
		return;
	}

	if (absolute)
		now = 0;

	do {
		/* reprogram the timer hardware,
		 * but don't save the new match value yet.
		 */
		new_match = now + value + delay;
		if (new_match > ch->max_match_value)
			new_match = ch->max_match_value;

		sh_cmt_write_cmcor(ch, new_match);

		now = sh_cmt_get_counter(ch, &has_wrapped);
		if (has_wrapped && (new_match > ch->match_value)) {
			/* we are changing to a greater match value,
			 * so this wrap must be caused by the counter
			 * matching the old value.
			 * -> first interrupt reprograms the timer.
			 * -> interrupt number two handles the event.
			 */
			ch->flags |= FLAG_SKIPEVENT;
			break;
		}

		if (has_wrapped) {
			/* we are changing to a smaller match value,
			 * so the wrap must be caused by the counter
			 * matching the new value.
			 * -> save programmed match value.
			 * -> let isr handle the event.
			 */
			ch->match_value = new_match;
			break;
		}

		/* be safe: verify hardware settings */
		if (now < new_match) {
			/* timer value is below match value, all good.
			 * this makes sure we won't miss any match events.
			 * -> save programmed match value.
			 * -> let isr handle the event.
			 */
			ch->match_value = new_match;
			break;
		}

		/* the counter has reached a value greater
		 * than our new match value. and since the
		 * has_wrapped flag isn't set we must have
		 * programmed a too close event.
		 * -> increase delay and retry.
		 */
		if (delay)
			delay <<= 1;
		else
			delay = 1;

		if (!delay)
			dev_warn(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: too long delay\n",
				 ch->index);

	} while (delay);
}

static void __sh_cmt_set_next(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned long delta)
{
	if (delta > ch->max_match_value)
		dev_warn(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: delta out of range\n",
			 ch->index);

	ch->next_match_value = delta;
	sh_cmt_clock_event_program_verify(ch, 0);
}

static void sh_cmt_set_next(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned long delta)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, flags);
	__sh_cmt_set_next(ch, delta);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, flags);
}

static irqreturn_t sh_cmt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = dev_id;

	/* clear flags */
	sh_cmt_write_cmcsr(ch, sh_cmt_read_cmcsr(ch) &
			   ch->cmt->info->clear_bits);

	/* update clock source counter to begin with if enabled
	 * the wrap flag should be cleared by the timer specific
	 * isr before we end up here.
	 */
	if (ch->flags & FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE)
		ch->total_cycles += ch->match_value + 1;

	if (!(ch->flags & FLAG_REPROGRAM))
		ch->next_match_value = ch->max_match_value;

	ch->flags |= FLAG_IRQCONTEXT;

	if (ch->flags & FLAG_CLOCKEVENT) {
		if (!(ch->flags & FLAG_SKIPEVENT)) {
			if (clockevent_state_oneshot(&ch->ced)) {
				ch->next_match_value = ch->max_match_value;
				ch->flags |= FLAG_REPROGRAM;
			}

			ch->ced.event_handler(&ch->ced);
		}
	}

	ch->flags &= ~FLAG_SKIPEVENT;

	if (ch->flags & FLAG_REPROGRAM) {
		ch->flags &= ~FLAG_REPROGRAM;
		sh_cmt_clock_event_program_verify(ch, 1);

		if (ch->flags & FLAG_CLOCKEVENT)
			if ((clockevent_state_shutdown(&ch->ced))
			    || (ch->match_value == ch->next_match_value))
				ch->flags &= ~FLAG_REPROGRAM;
	}

	ch->flags &= ~FLAG_IRQCONTEXT;

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int sh_cmt_start(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned long flag)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, flags);

	if (!(ch->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE)))
		ret = sh_cmt_enable(ch, &ch->rate);

	if (ret)
		goto out;
	ch->flags |= flag;

	/* setup timeout if no clockevent */
	if ((flag == FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE) && (!(ch->flags & FLAG_CLOCKEVENT)))
		__sh_cmt_set_next(ch, ch->max_match_value);
 out:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static void sh_cmt_stop(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned long flag)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long f;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, flags);

	f = ch->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
	ch->flags &= ~flag;

	if (f && !(ch->flags & (FLAG_CLOCKEVENT | FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE)))
		sh_cmt_disable(ch);

	/* adjust the timeout to maximum if only clocksource left */
	if ((flag == FLAG_CLOCKEVENT) && (ch->flags & FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE))
		__sh_cmt_set_next(ch, ch->max_match_value);

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, flags);
}

static struct sh_cmt_channel *cs_to_sh_cmt(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	return container_of(cs, struct sh_cmt_channel, cs);
}

static u64 sh_cmt_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = cs_to_sh_cmt(cs);
	unsigned long flags, raw;
	unsigned long value;
	int has_wrapped;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ch->lock, flags);
	value = ch->total_cycles;
	raw = sh_cmt_get_counter(ch, &has_wrapped);

	if (unlikely(has_wrapped))
		raw += ch->match_value + 1;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ch->lock, flags);

	return value + raw;
}

static int sh_cmt_clocksource_enable(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	int ret;
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = cs_to_sh_cmt(cs);

	WARN_ON(ch->cs_enabled);

	ch->total_cycles = 0;

	ret = sh_cmt_start(ch, FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
	if (!ret) {
		__clocksource_update_freq_hz(cs, ch->rate);
		ch->cs_enabled = true;
	}
	return ret;
}

static void sh_cmt_clocksource_disable(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = cs_to_sh_cmt(cs);

	WARN_ON(!ch->cs_enabled);

	sh_cmt_stop(ch, FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
	ch->cs_enabled = false;
}

static void sh_cmt_clocksource_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = cs_to_sh_cmt(cs);

	if (!ch->cs_enabled)
		return;

	sh_cmt_stop(ch, FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
	pm_genpd_syscore_poweroff(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
}

static void sh_cmt_clocksource_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = cs_to_sh_cmt(cs);

	if (!ch->cs_enabled)
		return;

	pm_genpd_syscore_poweron(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
	sh_cmt_start(ch, FLAG_CLOCKSOURCE);
}

static int sh_cmt_register_clocksource(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				       const char *name)
{
	struct clocksource *cs = &ch->cs;

	cs->name = name;
	cs->rating = 125;
	cs->read = sh_cmt_clocksource_read;
	cs->enable = sh_cmt_clocksource_enable;
	cs->disable = sh_cmt_clocksource_disable;
	cs->suspend = sh_cmt_clocksource_suspend;
	cs->resume = sh_cmt_clocksource_resume;
	cs->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
	cs->flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;

	dev_info(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: used as clock source\n",
		 ch->index);

	/* Register with dummy 1 Hz value, gets updated in ->enable() */
	clocksource_register_hz(cs, 1);
	return 0;
}

static struct sh_cmt_channel *ced_to_sh_cmt(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	return container_of(ced, struct sh_cmt_channel, ced);
}

static void sh_cmt_clock_event_start(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, int periodic)
{
	struct clock_event_device *ced = &ch->ced;

	sh_cmt_start(ch, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);

	/* TODO: calculate good shift from rate and counter bit width */

	ced->shift = 32;
	ced->mult = div_sc(ch->rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, ced->shift);
	ced->max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(ch->max_match_value, ced);
	ced->min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x1f, ced);

	if (periodic)
		sh_cmt_set_next(ch, ((ch->rate + HZ/2) / HZ) - 1);
	else
		sh_cmt_set_next(ch, ch->max_match_value);
}

static int sh_cmt_clock_event_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = ced_to_sh_cmt(ced);

	sh_cmt_stop(ch, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);
	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_clock_event_set_state(struct clock_event_device *ced,
					int periodic)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = ced_to_sh_cmt(ced);

	/* deal with old setting first */
	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(ced) || clockevent_state_periodic(ced))
		sh_cmt_stop(ch, FLAG_CLOCKEVENT);

	dev_info(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: used for %s clock events\n",
		 ch->index, periodic ? "periodic" : "oneshot");
	sh_cmt_clock_event_start(ch, periodic);
	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_clock_event_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	return sh_cmt_clock_event_set_state(ced, 0);
}

static int sh_cmt_clock_event_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	return sh_cmt_clock_event_set_state(ced, 1);
}

static int sh_cmt_clock_event_next(unsigned long delta,
				   struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = ced_to_sh_cmt(ced);

	BUG_ON(!clockevent_state_oneshot(ced));
	if (likely(ch->flags & FLAG_IRQCONTEXT))
		ch->next_match_value = delta - 1;
	else
		sh_cmt_set_next(ch, delta - 1);

	return 0;
}

static void sh_cmt_clock_event_suspend(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = ced_to_sh_cmt(ced);

	pm_genpd_syscore_poweroff(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
	clk_unprepare(ch->cmt->clk);
}

static void sh_cmt_clock_event_resume(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
	struct sh_cmt_channel *ch = ced_to_sh_cmt(ced);

	clk_prepare(ch->cmt->clk);
	pm_genpd_syscore_poweron(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev);
}

static int sh_cmt_register_clockevent(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch,
				      const char *name)
{
	struct clock_event_device *ced = &ch->ced;
	int irq;
	int ret;

	irq = platform_get_irq(ch->cmt->pdev, ch->index);
	if (irq < 0) {
		dev_err(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: failed to get irq\n",
			ch->index);
		return irq;
	}

	ret = request_irq(irq, sh_cmt_interrupt,
			  IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_IRQPOLL | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
			  dev_name(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev), ch);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: failed to request irq %d\n",
			ch->index, irq);
		return ret;
	}

	ced->name = name;
	ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC;
	ced->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
	ced->rating = 125;
	ced->cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
	ced->set_next_event = sh_cmt_clock_event_next;
	ced->set_state_shutdown = sh_cmt_clock_event_shutdown;
	ced->set_state_periodic = sh_cmt_clock_event_set_periodic;
	ced->set_state_oneshot = sh_cmt_clock_event_set_oneshot;
	ced->suspend = sh_cmt_clock_event_suspend;
	ced->resume = sh_cmt_clock_event_resume;

	dev_info(&ch->cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: used for clock events\n",
		 ch->index);
	clockevents_register_device(ced);

	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_register(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, const char *name,
			   bool clockevent, bool clocksource)
{
	int ret;

	if (clockevent) {
		ch->cmt->has_clockevent = true;
		ret = sh_cmt_register_clockevent(ch, name);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	if (clocksource) {
		ch->cmt->has_clocksource = true;
		sh_cmt_register_clocksource(ch, name);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_setup_channel(struct sh_cmt_channel *ch, unsigned int index,
				unsigned int hwidx, bool clockevent,
				bool clocksource, struct sh_cmt_device *cmt)
{
	int ret;

	/* Skip unused channels. */
	if (!clockevent && !clocksource)
		return 0;

	ch->cmt = cmt;
	ch->index = index;
	ch->hwidx = hwidx;

	/*
	 * Compute the address of the channel control register block. For the
	 * timers with a per-channel start/stop register, compute its address
	 * as well.
	 */
	switch (cmt->info->model) {
	case SH_CMT_16BIT:
		ch->ioctrl = cmt->mapbase + 2 + ch->hwidx * 6;
		break;
	case SH_CMT_32BIT:
	case SH_CMT_48BIT:
		ch->ioctrl = cmt->mapbase + 0x10 + ch->hwidx * 0x10;
		break;
	case SH_CMT_32BIT_FAST:
		/*
		 * The 32-bit "fast" timer has a single channel at hwidx 5 but
		 * is located at offset 0x40 instead of 0x60 for some reason.
		 */
		ch->ioctrl = cmt->mapbase + 0x40;
		break;
	case SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2:
		ch->iostart = cmt->mapbase + ch->hwidx * 0x100;
		ch->ioctrl = ch->iostart + 0x10;
		break;
	}

	if (cmt->info->width == (sizeof(ch->max_match_value) * 8))
		ch->max_match_value = ~0;
	else
		ch->max_match_value = (1 << cmt->info->width) - 1;

	ch->match_value = ch->max_match_value;
	raw_spin_lock_init(&ch->lock);

	ch->timer_bit = cmt->info->model == SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2 ? 0 : ch->hwidx;

	ret = sh_cmt_register(ch, dev_name(&cmt->pdev->dev),
			      clockevent, clocksource);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&cmt->pdev->dev, "ch%u: registration failed\n",
			ch->index);
		return ret;
	}
	ch->cs_enabled = false;

	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_map_memory(struct sh_cmt_device *cmt)
{
	struct resource *mem;

	mem = platform_get_resource(cmt->pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
	if (!mem) {
		dev_err(&cmt->pdev->dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	cmt->mapbase = ioremap_nocache(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
	if (cmt->mapbase == NULL) {
		dev_err(&cmt->pdev->dev, "failed to remap I/O memory\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct platform_device_id sh_cmt_id_table[] = {
	{ "sh-cmt-16", (kernel_ulong_t)&sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_16BIT] },
	{ "sh-cmt-32", (kernel_ulong_t)&sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_32BIT] },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sh_cmt_id_table);

static const struct of_device_id sh_cmt_of_table[] __maybe_unused = {
	{ .compatible = "renesas,cmt-32", .data = &sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_32BIT] },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,cmt-32-fast", .data = &sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_32BIT_FAST] },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,cmt-48", .data = &sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_48BIT] },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,cmt-48-gen2", .data = &sh_cmt_info[SH_CMT_48BIT_GEN2] },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sh_cmt_of_table);

static int sh_cmt_parse_dt(struct sh_cmt_device *cmt)
{
	struct device_node *np = cmt->pdev->dev.of_node;

	return of_property_read_u32(np, "renesas,channels-mask",
				    &cmt->hw_channels);
}

static int sh_cmt_setup(struct sh_cmt_device *cmt, struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	unsigned int mask;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	cmt->pdev = pdev;
	raw_spin_lock_init(&cmt->lock);

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && pdev->dev.of_node) {
		const struct of_device_id *id;

		id = of_match_node(sh_cmt_of_table, pdev->dev.of_node);
		cmt->info = id->data;

		ret = sh_cmt_parse_dt(cmt);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	} else if (pdev->dev.platform_data) {
		struct sh_timer_config *cfg = pdev->dev.platform_data;
		const struct platform_device_id *id = pdev->id_entry;

		cmt->info = (const struct sh_cmt_info *)id->driver_data;
		cmt->hw_channels = cfg->channels_mask;
	} else {
		dev_err(&cmt->pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	/* Get hold of clock. */
	cmt->clk = clk_get(&cmt->pdev->dev, "fck");
	if (IS_ERR(cmt->clk)) {
		dev_err(&cmt->pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(cmt->clk);
	}

	ret = clk_prepare(cmt->clk);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_clk_put;

	/* Map the memory resource(s). */
	ret = sh_cmt_map_memory(cmt);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_clk_unprepare;

	/* Allocate and setup the channels. */
	cmt->num_channels = hweight8(cmt->hw_channels);
	cmt->channels = kzalloc(cmt->num_channels * sizeof(*cmt->channels),
				GFP_KERNEL);
	if (cmt->channels == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_unmap;
	}

	/*
	 * Use the first channel as a clock event device and the second channel
	 * as a clock source. If only one channel is available use it for both.
	 */
	for (i = 0, mask = cmt->hw_channels; i < cmt->num_channels; ++i) {
		unsigned int hwidx = ffs(mask) - 1;
		bool clocksource = i == 1 || cmt->num_channels == 1;
		bool clockevent = i == 0;

		ret = sh_cmt_setup_channel(&cmt->channels[i], i, hwidx,
					   clockevent, clocksource, cmt);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err_unmap;

		mask &= ~(1 << hwidx);
	}

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cmt);

	return 0;

err_unmap:
	kfree(cmt->channels);
	iounmap(cmt->mapbase);
err_clk_unprepare:
	clk_unprepare(cmt->clk);
err_clk_put:
	clk_put(cmt->clk);
	return ret;
}

static int sh_cmt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct sh_cmt_device *cmt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	int ret;

	if (!is_early_platform_device(pdev)) {
		pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
		pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
	}

	if (cmt) {
		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kept as earlytimer\n");
		goto out;
	}

	cmt = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmt), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (cmt == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = sh_cmt_setup(cmt, pdev);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(cmt);
		pm_runtime_idle(&pdev->dev);
		return ret;
	}
	if (is_early_platform_device(pdev))
		return 0;

 out:
	if (cmt->has_clockevent || cmt->has_clocksource)
		pm_runtime_irq_safe(&pdev->dev);
	else
		pm_runtime_idle(&pdev->dev);

	return 0;
}

static int sh_cmt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	return -EBUSY; /* cannot unregister clockevent and clocksource */
}

static struct platform_driver sh_cmt_device_driver = {
	.probe		= sh_cmt_probe,
	.remove		= sh_cmt_remove,
	.driver		= {
		.name	= "sh_cmt",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sh_cmt_of_table),
	},
	.id_table	= sh_cmt_id_table,
};

static int __init sh_cmt_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&sh_cmt_device_driver);
}

static void __exit sh_cmt_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&sh_cmt_device_driver);
}

early_platform_init("earlytimer", &sh_cmt_device_driver);
subsys_initcall(sh_cmt_init);
module_exit(sh_cmt_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH CMT Timer Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");