Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#undef TTY_DEBUG_WAIT_UNTIL_SENT

#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_WAIT_UNTIL_SENT
# define tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, f, args...)    tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)
#else
# define tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, f, args...)    do {} while (0)
#endif

#undef	DEBUG

/*
 * Internal flag options for termios setting behavior
 */
#define TERMIOS_FLUSH	1
#define TERMIOS_WAIT	2
#define TERMIOS_TERMIO	4
#define TERMIOS_OLD	8


/**
 *	tty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters pending
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Return the number of bytes of data in the device private
 *	output queue. If no private method is supplied there is assumed
 *	to be no queue on the device.
 */

int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->ops->chars_in_buffer)
		return tty->ops->chars_in_buffer(tty);
	else
		return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_chars_in_buffer);

/**
 *	tty_write_room		-	write queue space
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Return the number of bytes that can be queued to this device
 *	at the present time. The result should be treated as a guarantee
 *	and the driver cannot offer a value it later shrinks by more than
 *	the number of bytes written. If no method is provided 2K is always
 *	returned and data may be lost as there will be no flow control.
 */
 
int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->ops->write_room)
		return tty->ops->write_room(tty);
	return 2048;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_write_room);

/**
 *	tty_driver_flush_buffer	-	discard internal buffer
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Discard the internal output buffer for this device. If no method
 *	is provided then either the buffer cannot be hardware flushed or
 *	there is no buffer driver side.
 */
void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->ops->flush_buffer)
		tty->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_driver_flush_buffer);

/**
 *	tty_throttle		-	flow control
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Indicate that a tty should stop transmitting data down the stack.
 *	Takes the termios rwsem to protect against parallel throttle/unthrottle
 *	and also to ensure the driver can consistently reference its own
 *	termios data at this point when implementing software flow control.
 */

void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	/* check TTY_THROTTLED first so it indicates our state */
	if (!test_and_set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
	    tty->ops->throttle)
		tty->ops->throttle(tty);
	tty->flow_change = 0;
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_throttle);

/**
 *	tty_unthrottle		-	flow control
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Indicate that a tty may continue transmitting data down the stack.
 *	Takes the termios rwsem to protect against parallel throttle/unthrottle
 *	and also to ensure the driver can consistently reference its own
 *	termios data at this point when implementing software flow control.
 *
 *	Drivers should however remember that the stack can issue a throttle,
 *	then change flow control method, then unthrottle.
 */

void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags) &&
	    tty->ops->unthrottle)
		tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
	tty->flow_change = 0;
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unthrottle);

/**
 *	tty_throttle_safe	-	flow control
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Similar to tty_throttle() but will only attempt throttle
 *	if tty->flow_change is TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental
 *	throttle due to race conditions when throttling is conditional
 *	on factors evaluated prior to throttling.
 *
 *	Returns 0 if tty is throttled (or was already throttled)
 */

int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
	if (!tty_throttled(tty)) {
		if (tty->flow_change != TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE)
			ret = 1;
		else {
			set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
			if (tty->ops->throttle)
				tty->ops->throttle(tty);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&tty->throttle_mutex);

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	tty_unthrottle_safe	-	flow control
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Similar to tty_unthrottle() but will only attempt unthrottle
 *	if tty->flow_change is TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental
 *	unthrottle due to race conditions when unthrottling is conditional
 *	on factors evaluated prior to unthrottling.
 *
 *	Returns 0 if tty is unthrottled (or was already unthrottled)
 */

int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&tty->throttle_mutex);
	if (tty_throttled(tty)) {
		if (tty->flow_change != TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE)
			ret = 1;
		else {
			clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
			if (tty->ops->unthrottle)
				tty->ops->unthrottle(tty);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&tty->throttle_mutex);

	return ret;
}

/**
 *	tty_wait_until_sent	-	wait for I/O to finish
 *	@tty: tty we are waiting for
 *	@timeout: how long we will wait
 *
 *	Wait for characters pending in a tty driver to hit the wire, or
 *	for a timeout to occur (eg due to flow control)
 *
 *	Locking: none
 */

void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout)
{
	tty_debug_wait_until_sent(tty, "wait until sent, timeout=%ld\n", timeout);

	if (!timeout)
		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;

	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tty->write_wait,
			!tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), timeout);
	if (timeout <= 0)
		return;

	if (timeout == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
		timeout = 0;

	if (tty->ops->wait_until_sent)
		tty->ops->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_wait_until_sent);


/*
 *		Termios Helper Methods
 */

static void unset_locked_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
{
	struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
	struct ktermios *locked  = &tty->termios_locked;
	int	i;

#define NOSET_MASK(x, y, z) (x = ((x) & ~(z)) | ((y) & (z)))

	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_iflag, old->c_iflag, locked->c_iflag);
	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_oflag, old->c_oflag, locked->c_oflag);
	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_cflag, old->c_cflag, locked->c_cflag);
	NOSET_MASK(termios->c_lflag, old->c_lflag, locked->c_lflag);
	termios->c_line = locked->c_line ? old->c_line : termios->c_line;
	for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
		termios->c_cc[i] = locked->c_cc[i] ?
			old->c_cc[i] : termios->c_cc[i];
	/* FIXME: What should we do for i/ospeed */
}

/*
 * Routine which returns the baud rate of the tty
 *
 * Note that the baud_table needs to be kept in sync with the
 * include/asm/termbits.h file.
 */
static const speed_t baud_table[] = {
	0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
	9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800,
#ifdef __sparc__
	76800, 153600, 307200, 614400, 921600
#else
	500000, 576000, 921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000,
	2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
#endif
};

#ifndef __sparc__
static const tcflag_t baud_bits[] = {
	B0, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600,
	B1200, B1800, B2400, B4800, B9600, B19200, B38400,
	B57600, B115200, B230400, B460800, B500000, B576000,
	B921600, B1000000, B1152000, B1500000, B2000000, B2500000,
	B3000000, B3500000, B4000000
};
#else
static const tcflag_t baud_bits[] = {
	B0, B50, B75, B110, B134, B150, B200, B300, B600,
	B1200, B1800, B2400, B4800, B9600, B19200, B38400,
	B57600, B115200, B230400, B460800, B76800, B153600,
	B307200, B614400, B921600
};
#endif

static int n_baud_table = ARRAY_SIZE(baud_table);

/**
 *	tty_termios_baud_rate
 *	@termios: termios structure
 *
 *	Convert termios baud rate data into a speed. This should be called
 *	with the termios lock held if this termios is a terminal termios
 *	structure. May change the termios data. Device drivers can call this
 *	function but should use ->c_[io]speed directly as they are updated.
 *
 *	Locking: none
 */

speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios)
{
	unsigned int cbaud;

	cbaud = termios->c_cflag & CBAUD;

#ifdef BOTHER
	/* Magic token for arbitrary speed via c_ispeed/c_ospeed */
	if (cbaud == BOTHER)
		return termios->c_ospeed;
#endif
	if (cbaud & CBAUDEX) {
		cbaud &= ~CBAUDEX;

		if (cbaud < 1 || cbaud + 15 > n_baud_table)
			termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUDEX;
		else
			cbaud += 15;
	}
	return baud_table[cbaud];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_baud_rate);

/**
 *	tty_termios_input_baud_rate
 *	@termios: termios structure
 *
 *	Convert termios baud rate data into a speed. This should be called
 *	with the termios lock held if this termios is a terminal termios
 *	structure. May change the termios data. Device drivers can call this
 *	function but should use ->c_[io]speed directly as they are updated.
 *
 *	Locking: none
 */

speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios)
{
#ifdef IBSHIFT
	unsigned int cbaud = (termios->c_cflag >> IBSHIFT) & CBAUD;

	if (cbaud == B0)
		return tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);

	/* Magic token for arbitrary speed via c_ispeed*/
	if (cbaud == BOTHER)
		return termios->c_ispeed;

	if (cbaud & CBAUDEX) {
		cbaud &= ~CBAUDEX;

		if (cbaud < 1 || cbaud + 15 > n_baud_table)
			termios->c_cflag &= ~(CBAUDEX << IBSHIFT);
		else
			cbaud += 15;
	}
	return baud_table[cbaud];
#else
	return tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_input_baud_rate);

/**
 *	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate
 *	@termios: ktermios structure holding user requested state
 *	@ispeed: input speed
 *	@ospeed: output speed
 *
 *	Encode the speeds set into the passed termios structure. This is
 *	used as a library helper for drivers so that they can report back
 *	the actual speed selected when it differs from the speed requested
 *
 *	For maximal back compatibility with legacy SYS5/POSIX *nix behaviour
 *	we need to carefully set the bits when the user does not get the
 *	desired speed. We allow small margins and preserve as much of possible
 *	of the input intent to keep compatibility.
 *
 *	Locking: Caller should hold termios lock. This is already held
 *	when calling this function from the driver termios handler.
 *
 *	The ifdefs deal with platforms whose owners have yet to update them
 *	and will all go away once this is done.
 */

void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
				  speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud)
{
	int i = 0;
	int ifound = -1, ofound = -1;
	int iclose = ibaud/50, oclose = obaud/50;
	int ibinput = 0;

	if (obaud == 0)			/* CD dropped 		  */
		ibaud = 0;		/* Clear ibaud to be sure */

	termios->c_ispeed = ibaud;
	termios->c_ospeed = obaud;

#ifdef BOTHER
	/* If the user asked for a precise weird speed give a precise weird
	   answer. If they asked for a Bfoo speed they may have problems
	   digesting non-exact replies so fuzz a bit */

	if ((termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) == BOTHER)
		oclose = 0;
	if (((termios->c_cflag >> IBSHIFT) & CBAUD) == BOTHER)
		iclose = 0;
	if ((termios->c_cflag >> IBSHIFT) & CBAUD)
		ibinput = 1;	/* An input speed was specified */
#endif
	termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;

	/*
	 *	Our goal is to find a close match to the standard baud rate
	 *	returned. Walk the baud rate table and if we get a very close
	 *	match then report back the speed as a POSIX Bxxxx value by
	 *	preference
	 */

	do {
		if (obaud - oclose <= baud_table[i] &&
		    obaud + oclose >= baud_table[i]) {
			termios->c_cflag |= baud_bits[i];
			ofound = i;
		}
		if (ibaud - iclose <= baud_table[i] &&
		    ibaud + iclose >= baud_table[i]) {
			/* For the case input == output don't set IBAUD bits
			   if the user didn't do so */
			if (ofound == i && !ibinput)
				ifound  = i;
#ifdef IBSHIFT
			else {
				ifound = i;
				termios->c_cflag |= (baud_bits[i] << IBSHIFT);
			}
#endif
		}
	} while (++i < n_baud_table);

	/*
	 *	If we found no match then use BOTHER if provided or warn
	 *	the user their platform maintainer needs to wake up if not.
	 */
#ifdef BOTHER
	if (ofound == -1)
		termios->c_cflag |= BOTHER;
	/* Set exact input bits only if the input and output differ or the
	   user already did */
	if (ifound == -1 && (ibaud != obaud || ibinput))
		termios->c_cflag |= (BOTHER << IBSHIFT);
#else
	if (ifound == -1 || ofound == -1)
		pr_warn_once("tty: Unable to return correct speed data as your architecture needs updating.\n");
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_termios_encode_baud_rate);

/**
 *	tty_encode_baud_rate		-	set baud rate of the tty
 *	@ibaud: input baud rate
 *	@obad: output baud rate
 *
 *	Update the current termios data for the tty with the new speed
 *	settings. The caller must hold the termios_rwsem for the tty in
 *	question.
 */

void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud)
{
	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&tty->termios, ibaud, obaud);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_encode_baud_rate);

/**
 *	tty_termios_copy_hw	-	copy hardware settings
 *	@new: New termios
 *	@old: Old termios
 *
 *	Propagate the hardware specific terminal setting bits from
 *	the old termios structure to the new one. This is used in cases
 *	where the hardware does not support reconfiguration or as a helper
 *	in some cases where only minimal reconfiguration is supported
 */

void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old)
{
	/* The bits a dumb device handles in software. Smart devices need
	   to always provide a set_termios method */
	new->c_cflag &= HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL;
	new->c_cflag |= old->c_cflag & ~(HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL);
	new->c_ispeed = old->c_ispeed;
	new->c_ospeed = old->c_ospeed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_copy_hw);

/**
 *	tty_termios_hw_change	-	check for setting change
 *	@a: termios
 *	@b: termios to compare
 *
 *	Check if any of the bits that affect a dumb device have changed
 *	between the two termios structures, or a speed change is needed.
 */

int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b)
{
	if (a->c_ispeed != b->c_ispeed || a->c_ospeed != b->c_ospeed)
		return 1;
	if ((a->c_cflag ^ b->c_cflag) & ~(HUPCL | CREAD | CLOCAL))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_hw_change);

/**
 *	tty_set_termios		-	update termios values
 *	@tty: tty to update
 *	@new_termios: desired new value
 *
 *	Perform updates to the termios values set on this terminal.
 *	A master pty's termios should never be set.
 *
 *	Locking: termios_rwsem
 */

int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *new_termios)
{
	struct ktermios old_termios;
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;

	WARN_ON(tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
		tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
	/*
	 *	Perform the actual termios internal changes under lock.
	 */


	/* FIXME: we need to decide on some locking/ordering semantics
	   for the set_termios notification eventually */
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	old_termios = tty->termios;
	tty->termios = *new_termios;
	unset_locked_termios(tty, &old_termios);

	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
	else
		tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, &old_termios);

	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
	if (ld != NULL) {
		if (ld->ops->set_termios)
			ld->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios);
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	}
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_set_termios);

/**
 *	set_termios		-	set termios values for a tty
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@arg: user data
 *	@opt: option information
 *
 *	Helper function to prepare termios data and run necessary other
 *	functions before using tty_set_termios to do the actual changes.
 *
 *	Locking:
 *		Called functions take ldisc and termios_rwsem locks
 */

static int set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg, int opt)
{
	struct ktermios tmp_termios;
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
	int retval = tty_check_change(tty);

	if (retval)
		return retval;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp_termios = tty->termios;
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);

	if (opt & TERMIOS_TERMIO) {
		if (user_termio_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
						(struct termio __user *)arg))
			return -EFAULT;
#ifdef TCGETS2
	} else if (opt & TERMIOS_OLD) {
		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(&tmp_termios,
						(struct termios __user *)arg))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else {
		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
						(struct termios2 __user *)arg))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
#else
	} else if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&tmp_termios,
					(struct termios __user *)arg))
		return -EFAULT;
#endif

	/* If old style Bfoo values are used then load c_ispeed/c_ospeed
	 * with the real speed so its unconditionally usable */
	tmp_termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tmp_termios);
	tmp_termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tmp_termios);

	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);

	if (ld != NULL) {
		if ((opt & TERMIOS_FLUSH) && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	}

	if (opt & TERMIOS_WAIT) {
		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
	}

	tty_set_termios(tty, &tmp_termios);

	/* FIXME: Arguably if tmp_termios == tty->termios AND the
	   actual requested termios was not tmp_termios then we may
	   want to return an error as no user requested change has
	   succeeded */
	return 0;
}

static void copy_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
{
	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	*kterm = tty->termios;
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
}

static void copy_termios_locked(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
{
	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	*kterm = tty->termios_locked;
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
}

static int get_termio(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termio __user *termio)
{
	struct ktermios kterm;
	copy_termios(tty, &kterm);
	if (kernel_termios_to_user_termio(termio, &kterm))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}


#ifdef TCGETX

/**
 *	set_termiox	-	set termiox fields if possible
 *	@tty: terminal
 *	@arg: termiox structure from user
 *	@opt: option flags for ioctl type
 *
 *	Implement the device calling points for the SYS5 termiox ioctl
 *	interface in Linux
 */

static int set_termiox(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg, int opt)
{
	struct termiox tnew;
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;

	if (tty->termiox == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&tnew, arg, sizeof(struct termiox)))
		return -EFAULT;

	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
	if (ld != NULL) {
		if ((opt & TERMIOS_FLUSH) && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	}
	if (opt & TERMIOS_WAIT) {
		tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
		if (signal_pending(current))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
	}

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	if (tty->ops->set_termiox)
		tty->ops->set_termiox(tty, &tnew);
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}

#endif


#ifdef TIOCGETP
/*
 * These are deprecated, but there is limited support..
 *
 * The "sg_flags" translation is a joke..
 */
static int get_sgflags(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int flags = 0;

	if (!L_ICANON(tty)) {
		if (L_ISIG(tty))
			flags |= 0x02;		/* cbreak */
		else
			flags |= 0x20;		/* raw */
	}
	if (L_ECHO(tty))
		flags |= 0x08;			/* echo */
	if (O_OPOST(tty))
		if (O_ONLCR(tty))
			flags |= 0x10;		/* crmod */
	return flags;
}

static int get_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
{
	struct sgttyb tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.sg_ispeed = tty->termios.c_ispeed;
	tmp.sg_ospeed = tty->termios.c_ospeed;
	tmp.sg_erase = tty->termios.c_cc[VERASE];
	tmp.sg_kill = tty->termios.c_cc[VKILL];
	tmp.sg_flags = get_sgflags(tty);
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);

	return copy_to_user(sgttyb, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static void set_sgflags(struct ktermios *termios, int flags)
{
	termios->c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON;
	termios->c_oflag = 0;
	termios->c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON;
	if (flags & 0x02) {	/* cbreak */
		termios->c_iflag = 0;
		termios->c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
	}
	if (flags & 0x08) {		/* echo */
		termios->c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
				    ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN;
	}
	if (flags & 0x10) {		/* crmod */
		termios->c_oflag |= OPOST | ONLCR;
	}
	if (flags & 0x20) {	/* raw */
		termios->c_iflag = 0;
		termios->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON);
	}
	if (!(termios->c_lflag & ICANON)) {
		termios->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
		termios->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
	}
}

/**
 *	set_sgttyb		-	set legacy terminal values
 *	@tty: tty structure
 *	@sgttyb: pointer to old style terminal structure
 *
 *	Updates a terminal from the legacy BSD style terminal information
 *	structure.
 *
 *	Locking: termios_rwsem
 */

static int set_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
{
	int retval;
	struct sgttyb tmp;
	struct ktermios termios;

	retval = tty_check_change(tty);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, sgttyb, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	termios = tty->termios;
	termios.c_cc[VERASE] = tmp.sg_erase;
	termios.c_cc[VKILL] = tmp.sg_kill;
	set_sgflags(&termios, tmp.sg_flags);
	/* Try and encode into Bfoo format */
#ifdef BOTHER
	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, termios.c_ispeed,
						termios.c_ospeed);
#endif
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty_set_termios(tty, &termios);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef TIOCGETC
static int get_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
{
	struct tchars tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.t_intrc = tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR];
	tmp.t_quitc = tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT];
	tmp.t_startc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART];
	tmp.t_stopc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP];
	tmp.t_eofc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF];
	tmp.t_brkc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];	/* what is brkc anyway? */
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return copy_to_user(tchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static int set_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
{
	struct tchars tmp;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, tchars, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR] = tmp.t_intrc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = tmp.t_quitc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] = tmp.t_startc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = tmp.t_stopc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF] = tmp.t_eofc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_brkc;	/* what is brkc anyway? */
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef TIOCGLTC
static int get_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
{
	struct ltchars tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.t_suspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
	tmp.t_dsuspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
	tmp.t_rprntc = tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT];
	/* what is flushc anyway? */
	tmp.t_flushc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];
	tmp.t_werasc = tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE];
	tmp.t_lnextc = tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT];
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return copy_to_user(ltchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static int set_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
{
	struct ltchars tmp;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, ltchars, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = tmp.t_suspc;
	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_dsuspc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = tmp.t_rprntc;
	/* what is flushc anyway? */
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_flushc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = tmp.t_werasc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = tmp.t_lnextc;
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 *	tty_change_softcar	-	carrier change ioctl helper
 *	@tty: tty to update
 *	@arg: enable/disable CLOCAL
 *
 *	Perform a change to the CLOCAL state and call into the driver
 *	layer to make it visible. All done with the termios rwsem
 */

static int tty_change_softcar(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int bit = arg ? CLOCAL : 0;
	struct ktermios old;

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	old = tty->termios;
	tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CLOCAL;
	tty->termios.c_cflag |= bit;
	if (tty->ops->set_termios)
		tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old);
	if (C_CLOCAL(tty) != bit)
		ret = -EINVAL;
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return ret;
}

/**
 *	tty_mode_ioctl		-	mode related ioctls
 *	@tty: tty for the ioctl
 *	@file: file pointer for the tty
 *	@cmd: command
 *	@arg: ioctl argument
 *
 *	Perform non line discipline specific mode control ioctls. This
 *	is designed to be called by line disciplines to ensure they provide
 *	consistent mode setting.
 */

int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct tty_struct *real_tty;
	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
	int ret = 0;
	struct ktermios kterm;

	BUG_ON(file == NULL);

	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
	    tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
		real_tty = tty->link;
	else
		real_tty = tty;

	switch (cmd) {
#ifdef TIOCGETP
	case TIOCGETP:
		return get_sgttyb(real_tty, (struct sgttyb __user *) arg);
	case TIOCSETP:
	case TIOCSETN:
		return set_sgttyb(real_tty, (struct sgttyb __user *) arg);
#endif
#ifdef TIOCGETC
	case TIOCGETC:
		return get_tchars(real_tty, p);
	case TIOCSETC:
		return set_tchars(real_tty, p);
#endif
#ifdef TIOCGLTC
	case TIOCGLTC:
		return get_ltchars(real_tty, p);
	case TIOCSLTC:
		return set_ltchars(real_tty, p);
#endif
	case TCSETSF:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p,  TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_OLD);
	case TCSETSW:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_OLD);
	case TCSETS:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_OLD);
#ifndef TCGETS2
	case TCGETS:
		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
#else
	case TCGETS:
		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
	case TCGETS2:
		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios2 __user *)arg, &kterm))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
	case TCSETSF2:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p,  TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT);
	case TCSETSW2:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT);
	case TCSETS2:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, 0);
#endif
	case TCGETA:
		return get_termio(real_tty, p);
	case TCSETAF:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_FLUSH | TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_TERMIO);
	case TCSETAW:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT | TERMIOS_TERMIO);
	case TCSETA:
		return set_termios(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_TERMIO);
#ifndef TCGETS2
	case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS:
		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
	case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS:
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios(&kterm,
					       (struct termios __user *) arg))
			return -EFAULT;
		down_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		real_tty->termios_locked = kterm;
		up_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		return 0;
#else
	case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS:
		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1((struct termios __user *)arg, &kterm))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
	case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS:
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		copy_termios_locked(real_tty, &kterm);
		if (user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(&kterm,
					       (struct termios __user *) arg))
			return -EFAULT;
		down_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		real_tty->termios_locked = kterm;
		up_write(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		return ret;
#endif
#ifdef TCGETX
	case TCGETX: {
		struct termiox ktermx;
		if (real_tty->termiox == NULL)
			return -EINVAL;
		down_read(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		memcpy(&ktermx, real_tty->termiox, sizeof(struct termiox));
		up_read(&real_tty->termios_rwsem);
		if (copy_to_user(p, &ktermx, sizeof(struct termiox)))
			ret = -EFAULT;
		return ret;
	}
	case TCSETX:
		return set_termiox(real_tty, p, 0);
	case TCSETXW:
		return set_termiox(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_WAIT);
	case TCSETXF:
		return set_termiox(real_tty, p, TERMIOS_FLUSH);
#endif		
	case TIOCGSOFTCAR:
		copy_termios(real_tty, &kterm);
		ret = put_user((kterm.c_cflag & CLOCAL) ? 1 : 0,
						(int __user *)arg);
		return ret;
	case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
		if (get_user(arg, (unsigned int __user *) arg))
			return -EFAULT;
		return tty_change_softcar(real_tty, arg);
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_mode_ioctl);


/* Caller guarantees ldisc reference is held */
static int __tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;

	switch (arg) {
	case TCIFLUSH:
		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer) {
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
			tty_unthrottle(tty);
		}
		break;
	case TCIOFLUSH:
		if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer) {
			ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
			tty_unthrottle(tty);
		}
		/* fall through */
	case TCOFLUSH:
		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
	int retval = tty_check_change(tty);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
	retval = __tty_perform_flush(tty, arg);
	if (ld)
		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_perform_flush);

int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int retval;

	switch (cmd) {
	case TCXONC:
		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
		switch (arg) {
		case TCOOFF:
			spin_lock_irq(&tty->flow_lock);
			if (!tty->flow_stopped) {
				tty->flow_stopped = 1;
				__stop_tty(tty);
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&tty->flow_lock);
			break;
		case TCOON:
			spin_lock_irq(&tty->flow_lock);
			if (tty->flow_stopped) {
				tty->flow_stopped = 0;
				__start_tty(tty);
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&tty->flow_lock);
			break;
		case TCIOFF:
			if (STOP_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR)
				retval = tty_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
			break;
		case TCION:
			if (START_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR)
				retval = tty_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
			break;
		default:
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return retval;
	case TCFLSH:
		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
		return __tty_perform_flush(tty, arg);
	default:
		/* Try the mode commands */
		return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(n_tty_ioctl_helper);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS:
	case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS:
		return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper);
#endif