Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
/*
 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
 *
 * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/padata.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000

static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
{
	int cpu, target_cpu;

	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	return target_cpu;
}

static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	unsigned int seq_nr;
	int cpu_index;

	/*
	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
	 */

	seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
	cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
}

static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
{
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	LIST_HEAD(local_list);

	local_bh_disable();
	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);

	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);

	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
		struct padata_priv *padata;

		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		list_del_init(&padata->list);

		padata->parallel(padata);
	}

	local_bh_enable();
}

/**
 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @padata: object to be parallelized
 * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
 *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
 *
 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
 */
int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
{
	int target_cpu, err;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	rcu_read_lock_bh();

	pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
		goto out;

	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
		goto out;

	err =  -EBUSY;
	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
		goto out;

	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
		goto out;

	err = 0;
	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
	padata->pd = pd;
	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;

	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd);
	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);

	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);

	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);

out:
	rcu_read_unlock_bh();

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);

/*
 * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
 *
 * Return values are:
 *
 * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
 *
 * NULL, if all percpu reorder queues are empty.
 *
 * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
 *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
 *  the cpu's reorder queue.
 *
 * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
 *  the next object.
 */
static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu, num_cpus;
	unsigned int next_nr, next_index;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
	struct padata_priv *padata;
	struct padata_list *reorder;

	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);

	/*
	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
	 * number of the next object.
	 */
	next_nr = pd->processed;
	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);

	padata = NULL;

	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;

	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
		list_del_init(&padata->list);
		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);

		pd->processed++;

		goto out;
	}

	if (__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index) {
		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
		goto out;
	}

	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
out:
	return padata;
}

static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cb_cpu;
	struct padata_priv *padata;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;

	/*
	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
	 */
	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
		return;

	while (1) {
		padata = padata_get_next(pd);

		/*
		 * All reorder queues are empty, or the next object that needs
		 * serialization is parallel processed by another cpu and is
		 * still on it's way to the cpu's reorder queue, nothing to
		 * do for now.
		 */
		if (!padata || PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
			break;

		/*
		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
		 * so exit immediately.
		 */
		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
			del_timer(&pd->timer);
			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
			return;
		}

		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);

		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);

		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);

	/*
	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
	else
		del_timer(&pd->timer);

	return;
}

static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;

	padata_reorder(pd);
}

static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
{
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;
	LIST_HEAD(local_list);

	local_bh_disable();
	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
	pd = squeue->pd;

	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);

	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
		struct padata_priv *padata;

		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
				    struct padata_priv, list);

		list_del_init(&padata->list);

		padata->serial(padata);
		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
	}
	local_bh_enable();
}

/**
 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
 *
 * @padata: object to be serialized.
 *
 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
 */
void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	pd = padata->pd;

	cpu = get_cpu();
	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);

	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);

	put_cpu();

	padata_reorder(pd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);

static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
	return 0;
}

static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
}

/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
		squeue->pd = pd;
		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
	}
}

/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu_index, cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;

	cpu_index = 0;
	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
		pqueue->pd = pd;
		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
		cpu_index++;

		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
	}
}

/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pd)
		goto err;

	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
	if (!pd->pqueue)
		goto err_free_pd;

	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
	if (!pd->squeue)
		goto err_free_pqueue;
	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
		goto err_free_squeue;

	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
	padata_init_squeues(pd);
	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
	pd->pinst = pinst;
	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);

	return pd;

err_free_squeue:
	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
err_free_pqueue:
	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
err_free_pd:
	kfree(pd);
err:
	return NULL;
}

static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
	kfree(pd);
}

/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
{
	int cpu;
	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
	}

	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);

	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
		padata_reorder(pd);

	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
		flush_work(&squeue->work);
	}

	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
}

static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
}

static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
		return;

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;

	synchronize_rcu();

	get_online_cpus();
	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
	put_online_cpus();
}

/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
	int notification_mask = 0;

	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;

	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);

	synchronize_rcu();

	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;

	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
	padata_free_pd(pd_old);

	if (notification_mask)
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
					     notification_mask,
					     &pd_new->cpumask);

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
}

/**
 * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
 *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
 *
 * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
 * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
 */
int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
						nblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_register_cpumask_notifier);

/**
 * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
 *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
 *
 * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
 * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
 */
int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
		nblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier);


/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
{
	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
		return false;
	}

	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
	return true;
}

static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
{
	int valid;
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
	if (!valid) {
		__padata_stop(pinst);
		goto out_replace;
	}

	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
	if (!valid)
		__padata_stop(pinst);

out_replace:
	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
	if (!pd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);

	padata_replace(pinst, pd);

	if (valid)
		__padata_start(pinst);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
 *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
 *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
 */
int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
{
	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
	int err = -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	get_online_cpus();

	switch (cpumask_type) {
	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
		parallel_mask = cpumask;
		break;
	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
		serial_mask = cpumask;
		break;
	default:
		 goto out;
	}

	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);

out:
	put_online_cpus();
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);

/**
 * padata_start - start the parallel processing
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance to start
 */
int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	int err = 0;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);

	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
		err = -EINVAL;

	 __padata_start(pinst);

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_start);

/**
 * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance to stop
 */
void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	__padata_stop(pinst);
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_stop);

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd;

	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
		if (!pd)
			return -ENOMEM;

		padata_replace(pinst, pd);

		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
			__padata_start(pinst);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;

	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {

		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
			__padata_stop(pinst);

		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
		if (!pd)
			return -ENOMEM;

		padata_replace(pinst, pd);

		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
	}

	return 0;
}

 /**
 * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
 *                     padata cpumasks.
 *
 * @pinst: padata instance
 * @cpu: cpu to remove
 * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
 *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
 *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
 *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
 */
int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
{
	int err;

	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);

	get_online_cpus();
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);

	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
	put_online_cpus();

	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_remove_cpu);

static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
{
	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
}

static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	int ret;

	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
	return ret;
}

static int padata_cpu_prep_down(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	int ret;

	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
	return ret;
}

static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
#endif

static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
#endif

	padata_stop(pinst);
	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
	kfree(pinst);
}

#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)

static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	__padata_free(pinst);
}

struct padata_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
			 const char *, size_t);
};

static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
{
	struct cpumask *cpumask;
	ssize_t len;

	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
	else
		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;

	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
		       nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
}

static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
			     struct attribute *attr,
			     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
	ssize_t ret;
	int mask_type;

	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
			   nr_cpumask_bits);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
	if (!ret)
		ret = count;

out:
	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
	return ret;
}

#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)

PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);

/*
 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
 * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
 */
static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
	NULL,
};

static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
	if (pentry->show)
		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
	if (pentry->show)
		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);

	return ret;
}

static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
};

static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
};

/**
 * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
 *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
 *                         parallel workers.
 *
 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
 */
struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_possible);

/**
 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
 *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
 *
 * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
 * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
 * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
 */
struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
{
	struct padata_instance *pinst;
	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;

	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pinst)
		goto err;

	get_online_cpus();
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto err_free_inst;
	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
		goto err_free_inst;
	}
	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
		goto err_free_masks;

	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
	if (!pd)
		goto err_free_masks;

	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);

	pinst->wq = wq;

	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);

	pinst->flags = 0;

	put_online_cpus();

	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
#endif
	return pinst;

err_free_masks:
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
err_free_inst:
	kfree(pinst);
	put_online_cpus();
err:
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * padata_free - free a padata instance
 *
 * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
 */
void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
{
	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static __init int padata_driver_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
				      padata_cpu_online,
				      padata_cpu_prep_down);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	hp_online = ret;
	return 0;
}
module_init(padata_driver_init);

static __exit void padata_driver_exit(void)
{
	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
}
module_exit(padata_driver_exit);
#endif