Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
/*
 *   ALSA driver for VIA VT82xx (South Bridge)
 *
 *   VT82C686A/B/C, VT8233A/C, VT8235
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 *	                   Tjeerd.Mulder <Tjeerd.Mulder@fujitsu-siemens.com>
 *                    2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 *
 */

/*
 * Changes:
 *
 * Dec. 19, 2002	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
 *	- use the DSX channels for the first pcm playback.
 *	  (on VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 only)
 *	  this will allow you play simultaneously up to 4 streams.
 *	  multi-channel playback is assigned to the second device
 *	  on these chips.
 *	- support the secondary capture (on VIA8233/C,8235)
 *	- SPDIF support
 *	  the DSX3 channel can be used for SPDIF output.
 *	  on VIA8233A, this channel is assigned to the second pcm
 *	  playback.
 *	  the card config of alsa-lib will assign the correct
 *	  device for applications.
 *	- clean up the code, separate low-level initialization
 *	  routines for each chipset.
 *
 * Sep. 26, 2005	Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
 *	- Optimize position calculation for the 823x chips. 
 */

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gameport.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
#include <sound/mpu401.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

#if 0
#define POINTER_DEBUG
#endif

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA VT82xx audio");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{VIA,VT82C686A/B/C,pci},{VIA,VT8233A/C,8235}}");

#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
#endif

static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
static long mpu_port;
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
static bool joystick;
#endif
static int ac97_clock = 48000;
static char *ac97_quirk;
static int dxs_support;
static int dxs_init_volume = 31;
static int nodelay;

module_param(index, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for VIA 82xx bridge.");
module_param(id, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for VIA 82xx bridge.");
module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port. (VT82C686x only)");
#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
module_param(joystick, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick. (VT82C686x only)");
#endif
module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (default 48000Hz).");
module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
module_param(dxs_support, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_support, "Support for DXS channels (0 = auto, 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate)");
module_param(dxs_init_volume, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dxs_init_volume, "initial DXS volume (0-31)");
module_param(nodelay, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nodelay, "Disable 500ms init delay");

/* just for backward compatibility */
static bool enable;
module_param(enable, bool, 0444);


/* revision numbers for via686 */
#define VIA_REV_686_A		0x10
#define VIA_REV_686_B		0x11
#define VIA_REV_686_C		0x12
#define VIA_REV_686_D		0x13
#define VIA_REV_686_E		0x14
#define VIA_REV_686_H		0x20

/* revision numbers for via8233 */
#define VIA_REV_PRE_8233	0x10	/* not in market */
#define VIA_REV_8233C		0x20	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb */
#define VIA_REV_8233		0x30	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
#define VIA_REV_8233A		0x40	/* 1 rec, 1 multi-pb, spdf */
#define VIA_REV_8235		0x50	/* 2 rec, 4 pb, 1 multi-pb, spdif */
#define VIA_REV_8237		0x60
#define VIA_REV_8251		0x70

/*
 *  Direct registers
 */

#define VIAREG(via, x) ((via)->port + VIA_REG_##x)
#define VIADEV_REG(viadev, x) ((viadev)->port + VIA_REG_##x)

/* common offsets */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STATUS		0x00	/* byte - channel status */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE		0x80	/* RO */
#define   VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE	0x08	/* RO */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_PAUSED		0x40	/* RO */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_TRIGGER_QUEUED	0x08	/* RO */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED		0x04	/* RWC */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_EOL		0x02	/* RWC */
#define   VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG		0x01	/* RWC */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CONTROL		0x01	/* byte - channel control */
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_START		0x80	/* WO */
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE	0x40	/* WO */
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART	0x20
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE		0x08	/* RW */
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_STOP		0x04		
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL		0x02
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG		0x01
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET		0x01	/* RW - probably reset? undocumented */
#define   VIA_REG_CTRL_INT (VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_FLAG | VIA_REG_CTRL_INT_EOL | VIA_REG_CTRL_AUTOSTART)
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TYPE		0x02	/* byte - channel type (686 only) */
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART	0x80	/* RW - autostart at EOL */
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT		0x20	/* RW */
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO		0x10	/* RW */
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LLINE	0x00
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE	0x04
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LESSONE	0x08
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_MASK		0x0c
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL		0x02
#define   VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG		0x01
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_TABLE_PTR	0x04	/* dword - channel table pointer */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_PTR		0x04	/* dword - channel current pointer */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_STOP_IDX		0x08	/* dword - stop index, channel type, sample rate */
#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT	0x00200000	/* RW */
#define   VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO	0x00100000	/* RW */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_COUNT	0x0c	/* dword - channel current count (24 bit) */
#define VIA_REG_OFFSET_CURR_INDEX	0x0f	/* byte - channel current index (for via8233 only) */

#define DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(name,val) \
enum {\
	VIA_REG_##name##_STATUS		= (val),\
	VIA_REG_##name##_CONTROL	= (val) + 0x01,\
	VIA_REG_##name##_TYPE		= (val) + 0x02,\
	VIA_REG_##name##_TABLE_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_PTR	= (val) + 0x04,\
	VIA_REG_##name##_STOP_IDX	= (val) + 0x08,\
	VIA_REG_##name##_CURR_COUNT	= (val) + 0x0c,\
}

/* playback block */
DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(PLAYBACK, 0x00);
DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE, 0x10);
DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(FM, 0x20);

/* AC'97 */
#define VIA_REG_AC97			0x80	/* dword */
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_MASK	(3<<30)
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT	30
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY	0x00
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY 0x01
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID	(1<<27)
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID	(1<<25)
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY		(1<<24)
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_READ		(1<<23)
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT	16
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_MASK		0x7e
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT	0
#define   VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_MASK	0xffff

#define VIA_REG_SGD_SHADOW		0x84	/* dword */
/* via686 */
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_FLAG	(1<<0)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_FLAG	(1<<1)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_FLAG	(1<<2)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_EOL	(1<<4)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_EOL	(1<<5)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_EOL	(1<<6)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_STOP	(1<<8)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_STOP	(1<<9)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_STOP	(1<<10)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_PB_ACTIVE	(1<<12)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_CP_ACTIVE	(1<<13)
#define   VIA_REG_SGD_STAT_FM_ACTIVE	(1<<14)
/* via8233 */
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG	(1<<0)
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL	(1<<1)
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_STOP	(1<<2)
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_ACTIVE	(1<<3)
#define VIA8233_INTR_MASK(chan) ((VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_FLAG|VIA8233_REG_SGD_STAT_EOL) << ((chan) * 4))
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_SDX	0
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_MULTI	4
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC	6
#define   VIA8233_REG_SGD_CHAN_REC1	7

#define VIA_REG_GPI_STATUS		0x88
#define VIA_REG_GPI_INTR		0x8c

/* multi-channel and capture registers for via8233 */
DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(MULTPLAY, 0x40);
DEFINE_VIA_REGSET(CAPTURE_8233, 0x60);

/* via8233-specific registers */
#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L	0x02	/* byte */
#define VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R	0x03	/* byte */
#define VIA_REG_OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT	0x02	/* byte - format and channels */
#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT	0x00
#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT	0x80
#define   VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_CH_MASK	0x70	/* # channels << 4 (valid = 1,2,4,6) */
#define VIA_REG_OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO	0x02	/* byte - bit 6 = fifo  enable */
#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE	0x40

#define VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME		31	/* max. volume (attenuation) of reg 0x32/33 */

#define VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL		0x63	/* byte - input select */
#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC	0x4
#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_LINE	0
#define   VIA_REG_CAPTURE_SELECT_CODEC	0x03	/* recording source codec (0 = primary) */

#define VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG	0x40000000
#define VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL		0x80000000

/* pci space */
#define VIA_ACLINK_STAT		0x40
#define  VIA_ACLINK_C11_READY	0x20
#define  VIA_ACLINK_C10_READY	0x10
#define  VIA_ACLINK_C01_READY	0x04 /* secondary codec ready */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_LOWPOWER	0x02 /* low-power state */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY	0x01 /* primary codec ready */
#define VIA_ACLINK_CTRL		0x41
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE	0x80 /* 0: disable, 1: enable */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET	0x40 /* 0: assert, 1: de-assert */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC	0x20 /* 0: release SYNC, 1: force SYNC hi */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SDO	0x10 /* 0: release SDO, 1: force SDO hi */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA	0x08 /* 0: disable VRA, 1: enable VRA */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM	0x04 /* 0: disable PCM, 1: enable PCM */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_FM	0x02 /* via686 only */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SB	0x01 /* via686 only */
#define  VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT	(VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE|\
				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|\
				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_PCM|\
				 VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_VRA)
#define VIA_FUNC_ENABLE		0x42
#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP	0x80 /* FIXME: it's 0x40 in the datasheet! */
#define  VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK	0x40 /* FIXME: not documented! */
#define  VIA_FUNC_RX2C_WRITE	0x20
#define  VIA_FUNC_SB_FIFO_EMPTY	0x10
#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME	0x08
#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM	0x04
#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI	0x02
#define  VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB	0x01
#define VIA_PNP_CONTROL		0x43
#define VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL		0x48
#define VIA8233_VOLCHG_CTRL	0x48
#define VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL	0x49
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3	0x08
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK	0x03
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011	0x00
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_34		0x01
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_78		0x02
#define  VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_69		0x03

/*
 */

#define VIA_DXS_AUTO	0
#define VIA_DXS_ENABLE	1
#define VIA_DXS_DISABLE	2
#define VIA_DXS_48K	3
#define VIA_DXS_NO_VRA	4
#define VIA_DXS_SRC	5


/*
 * pcm stream
 */

struct snd_via_sg_table {
	unsigned int offset;
	unsigned int size;
} ;

#define VIA_TABLE_SIZE	255
#define VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE	(1<<24)

struct viadev {
	unsigned int reg_offset;
	unsigned long port;
	int direction;	/* playback = 0, capture = 1 */
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	int running;
	unsigned int tbl_entries; /* # descriptors */
	struct snd_dma_buffer table;
	struct snd_via_sg_table *idx_table;
	/* for recovery from the unexpected pointer */
	unsigned int lastpos;
	unsigned int fragsize;
	unsigned int bufsize;
	unsigned int bufsize2;
	int hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
	int in_interrupt;
	int shadow_shift;
};


enum { TYPE_CARD_VIA686 = 1, TYPE_CARD_VIA8233 };
enum { TYPE_VIA686, TYPE_VIA8233, TYPE_VIA8233A };

#define VIA_MAX_DEVS	7	/* 4 playback, 1 multi, 2 capture */

struct via_rate_lock {
	spinlock_t lock;
	int rate;
	int used;
};

struct via82xx {
	int irq;

	unsigned long port;
	struct resource *mpu_res;
	int chip_type;
	unsigned char revision;

	unsigned char old_legacy;
	unsigned char old_legacy_cfg;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	unsigned char legacy_saved;
	unsigned char legacy_cfg_saved;
	unsigned char spdif_ctrl_saved;
	unsigned char capture_src_saved[2];
	unsigned int mpu_port_saved;
#endif

	unsigned char playback_volume[4][2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */
	unsigned char playback_volume_c[2]; /* for VIA8233/C/8235; default = 0 */

	unsigned int intr_mask; /* SGD_SHADOW mask to check interrupts */

	struct pci_dev *pci;
	struct snd_card *card;

	unsigned int num_devs;
	unsigned int playback_devno, multi_devno, capture_devno;
	struct viadev devs[VIA_MAX_DEVS];
	struct via_rate_lock rates[2]; /* playback and capture */
	unsigned int dxs_fixed: 1;	/* DXS channel accepts only 48kHz */
	unsigned int no_vra: 1;		/* no need to set VRA on DXS channels */
	unsigned int dxs_src: 1;	/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
	unsigned int spdif_on: 1;	/* only spdif rates work to external DACs */

	struct snd_pcm *pcms[2];
	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
	struct snd_kcontrol *dxs_controls[4];

	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
	unsigned int ac97_clock;
	unsigned int ac97_secondary;	/* secondary AC'97 codec is present */

	spinlock_t reg_lock;
	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;

#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
	struct gameport *gameport;
#endif
};

static const struct pci_device_id snd_via82xx_ids[] = {
	/* 0x1106, 0x3058 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA686, },	/* 686A */
	/* 0x1106, 0x3059 */
	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_5), TYPE_CARD_VIA8233, },	/* VT8233 */
	{ 0, }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_via82xx_ids);

/*
 */

/*
 * allocate and initialize the descriptor buffers
 * periods = number of periods
 * fragsize = period size in bytes
 */
static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			   struct pci_dev *pci,
			   unsigned int periods, unsigned int fragsize)
{
	unsigned int i, idx, ofs, rest;
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);

	if (dev->table.area == NULL) {
		/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes,
		 * but the kernel pages are much bigger, so we don't care
		 */
		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					PAGE_ALIGN(VIA_TABLE_SIZE * 2 * 8),
					&dev->table) < 0)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	if (! dev->idx_table) {
		dev->idx_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev->idx_table) * VIA_TABLE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (! dev->idx_table)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* fill the entries */
	idx = 0;
	ofs = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
		rest = fragsize;
		/* fill descriptors for a period.
		 * a period can be split to several descriptors if it's
		 * over page boundary.
		 */
		do {
			unsigned int r;
			unsigned int flag;
			unsigned int addr;

			if (idx >= VIA_TABLE_SIZE) {
				dev_err(&pci->dev, "too much table size!\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[idx << 1] = cpu_to_le32(addr);
			r = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, rest);
			rest -= r;
			if (! rest) {
				if (i == periods - 1)
					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_EOL; /* buffer boundary */
				else
					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
			} else
				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
			/*
			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
				"tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n",
				idx, ofs, r, rest);
			*/
			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
			ofs += r;
			idx++;
		} while (rest > 0);
	}
	dev->tbl_entries = idx;
	dev->bufsize = periods * fragsize;
	dev->bufsize2 = dev->bufsize / 2;
	dev->fragsize = fragsize;
	return 0;
}


static int clean_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			   struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	if (dev->table.area) {
		snd_dma_free_pages(&dev->table);
		dev->table.area = NULL;
	}
	kfree(dev->idx_table);
	dev->idx_table = NULL;
	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Basic I/O
 */

static inline unsigned int snd_via82xx_codec_xread(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	return inl(VIAREG(chip, AC97));
}
 
static inline void snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned int val)
{
	outl(val, VIAREG(chip, AC97));
}
 
static int snd_via82xx_codec_ready(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
{
	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
	unsigned int val;
	
	while (timeout-- > 0) {
		udelay(1);
		if (!((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY))
			return val & 0xffff;
	}
	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n",
		   secondary, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
	return -EIO;
}
 
static int snd_via82xx_codec_valid(struct via82xx *chip, int secondary)
{
	unsigned int timeout = 1000;	/* 1ms */
	unsigned int val, val1;
	unsigned int stat = !secondary ? VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID :
					 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID;
	
	while (timeout-- > 0) {
		val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
		val1 = val & (VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY | stat);
		if (val1 == stat)
			return val & 0xffff;
		udelay(1);
	}
	return -EIO;
}
 
static void snd_via82xx_codec_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
	int err;
	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
	if (!nodelay)
		msleep(500);
}

static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
				    unsigned short reg,
				    unsigned short val)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned int xval;

	xval = !ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_PRIMARY : VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY;
	xval <<= VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
	xval |= reg << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
	xval |= val << VIA_REG_AC97_DATA_SHIFT;
	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
}

static unsigned short snd_via82xx_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
	unsigned int xval, val = 0xffff;
	int again = 0;

	xval = ac97->num << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT;
	xval |= ac97->num ? VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID : VIA_REG_AC97_PRIMARY_VALID;
	xval |= VIA_REG_AC97_READ;
	xval |= (reg & 0x7f) << VIA_REG_AC97_CMD_SHIFT;
      	while (1) {
      		if (again++ > 3) {
			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
				"codec_read: codec %i is not valid [0x%x]\n",
				   ac97->num, snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip));
		      	return 0xffff;
		}
		snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, xval);
		udelay (20);
		if (snd_via82xx_codec_valid(chip, ac97->num) >= 0) {
			udelay(25);
			val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip);
			break;
		}
	}
	return val & 0xffff;
}

static void snd_via82xx_channel_reset(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
{
	outb(VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE | VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE | VIA_REG_CTRL_RESET,
	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
	inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
	udelay(50);
	/* disable interrupts */
	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
	/* clear interrupts */
	outb(0x03, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
	outb(0x00, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE)); /* for via686 */
	// outl(0, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
	viadev->lastpos = 0;
	viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
}


/*
 *  Interrupt handler
 *  Used for 686 and 8233A
 */
static irqreturn_t snd_via686_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int i;

	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));
	if (! (status & chip->intr_mask)) {
		if (chip->rmidi)
			/* check mpu401 interrupt */
			return snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	/* check status for each stream */
	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
		unsigned char c_status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));
		if (! (c_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG|VIA_REG_STAT_STOPPED)))
			continue;
		if (viadev->substream && viadev->running) {
			/*
			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
			 */
			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
			else
				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(viadev->substream);
			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
		}
		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
	}
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 *  Interrupt handler
 */
static irqreturn_t snd_via8233_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = dev_id;
	unsigned int status;
	unsigned int i;
	int irqreturn = 0;

	/* check status for each stream */
	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	status = inl(VIAREG(chip, SGD_SHADOW));

	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++) {
		struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[i];
		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
		unsigned char c_status, shadow_status;

		shadow_status = (status >> viadev->shadow_shift) &
			(VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE|VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|
			 VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
		c_status = shadow_status & (VIA_REG_STAT_EOL|VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG);
		if (!c_status)
			continue;

		substream = viadev->substream;
		if (substream && viadev->running) {
			/*
			 * Update hwptr_done based on 'period elapsed'
			 * interrupts. We'll use it, when the chip returns 0 
			 * for OFFSET_CURR_COUNT.
			 */
			if (c_status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL)
				viadev->hwptr_done = 0;
			else
				viadev->hwptr_done += viadev->fragsize;
			viadev->in_interrupt = c_status;
			if (shadow_status & VIA8233_SHADOW_STAT_ACTIVE)
				viadev->in_interrupt |= VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE;
			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);

			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);

			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
			viadev->in_interrupt = 0;
		}
		outb(c_status, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)); /* ack */
		irqreturn = 1;
	}
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	return IRQ_RETVAL(irqreturn);
}

/*
 *  PCM callbacks
 */

/*
 * trigger callback
 */
static int snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	unsigned char val;

	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686)
		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_INT;
	else
		val = 0;
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_START;
		viadev->running = 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
		val = VIA_REG_CTRL_TERMINATE;
		viadev->running = 0;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
		val |= VIA_REG_CTRL_PAUSE;
		viadev->running = 0;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
		viadev->running = 1;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	outb(val, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CONTROL));
	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP)
		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * pointer callbacks
 */

/*
 * calculate the linear position at the given sg-buffer index and the rest count
 */

#define check_invalid_pos(viadev,pos) \
	((pos) < viadev->lastpos && ((pos) >= viadev->bufsize2 ||\
				     viadev->lastpos < viadev->bufsize2))

static inline unsigned int calc_linear_pos(struct via82xx *chip,
					   struct viadev *viadev,
					   unsigned int idx,
					   unsigned int count)
{
	unsigned int size, base, res;

	size = viadev->idx_table[idx].size;
	base = viadev->idx_table[idx].offset;
	res = base + size - count;
	if (res >= viadev->bufsize)
		res -= viadev->bufsize;

	/* check the validity of the calculated position */
	if (size < count) {
		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
			"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (size = %d, count = %d)\n",
			   (int)size, (int)count);
		res = viadev->lastpos;
	} else {
		if (! count) {
			/* Some mobos report count = 0 on the DMA boundary,
			 * i.e. count = size indeed.
			 * Let's check whether this step is above the expected size.
			 */
			int delta = res - viadev->lastpos;
			if (delta < 0)
				delta += viadev->bufsize;
			if ((unsigned int)delta > viadev->fragsize)
				res = base;
		}
		if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
				"fail: idx = %i/%i, lastpos = 0x%x, bufsize2 = 0x%x, offsize = 0x%x, size = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
				idx, viadev->tbl_entries,
			       viadev->lastpos, viadev->bufsize2,
			       viadev->idx_table[idx].offset,
			       viadev->idx_table[idx].size, count);
#endif
			/* count register returns full size when end of buffer is reached */
			res = base + size;
			if (check_invalid_pos(viadev, res)) {
				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
					"invalid via82xx_cur_ptr (2), using last valid pointer\n");
				res = viadev->lastpos;
			}
		}
	}
	return res;
}

/*
 * get the current pointer on via686
 */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via686_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int idx, ptr, count, res;

	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
		return 0;
	if (!(inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS)) & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE))
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT)) & 0xffffff;
	/* The via686a does not have the current index register,
	 * so we need to calculate the index from CURR_PTR.
	 */
	ptr = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_PTR));
	if (ptr <= (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr)
		idx = 0;
	else /* CURR_PTR holds the address + 8 */
		idx = ((ptr - (unsigned int)viadev->table.addr) / 8 - 1) % viadev->tbl_entries;
	res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
	viadev->lastpos = res; /* remember the last position */
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);

	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
}

/*
 * get the current pointer on via823x
 */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_via8233_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int idx, count, res;
	int status;
	
	if (snd_BUG_ON(!viadev->tbl_entries))
		return 0;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
	count = inl(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_CURR_COUNT));
	status = viadev->in_interrupt;
	if (!status)
		status = inb(VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STATUS));

	/* An apparent bug in the 8251 is worked around by sending a 
	 * REG_CTRL_START. */
	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8251 && (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL))
		snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);

	if (!(status & VIA_REG_STAT_ACTIVE)) {
		res = 0;
		goto unlock;
	}
	if (count & 0xffffff) {
		idx = count >> 24;
		if (idx >= viadev->tbl_entries) {
#ifdef POINTER_DEBUG
			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
				"fail: invalid idx = %i/%i\n", idx,
			       viadev->tbl_entries);
#endif
			res = viadev->lastpos;
		} else {
			count &= 0xffffff;
			res = calc_linear_pos(chip, viadev, idx, count);
		}
	} else {
		res = viadev->hwptr_done;
		if (!viadev->in_interrupt) {
			if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_EOL) {
				res = 0;
			} else
				if (status & VIA_REG_STAT_FLAG) {
					res += viadev->fragsize;
				}
		}
	}			    
unlock:
	viadev->lastpos = res;
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);

	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
}


/*
 * hw_params callback:
 * allocate the buffer and build up the buffer description table
 */
static int snd_via82xx_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	int err;

	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	err = build_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci,
			      params_periods(hw_params),
			      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * hw_free callback:
 * clean up the buffer description table and release the buffer
 */
static int snd_via82xx_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;

	clean_via_table(viadev, substream, chip->pci);
	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * set up the table pointer
 */
static void snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev)
{
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
	outl((u32)viadev->table.addr, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TABLE_PTR));
	udelay(20);
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
}

/*
 * prepare callback for playback and capture on via686
 */
static void via686_setup_format(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
				struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
	/* this must be set after channel_reset */
	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
	outb(VIA_REG_TYPE_AUTOSTART |
	     (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
	     ((viadev->reg_offset & 0x10) == 0 ? VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_LSAMPLE : 0) |
	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_EOL |
	     VIA_REG_TYPE_INT_FLAG, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_TYPE));
}

static int snd_via686_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via686_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	via686_setup_format(chip, viadev, runtime);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * lock the current rate
 */
static int via_lock_rate(struct via_rate_lock *rec, int rate)
{
	int changed = 0;

	spin_lock_irq(&rec->lock);
	if (rec->rate != rate) {
		if (rec->rate && rec->used > 1) /* already set */
			changed = -EINVAL;
		else {
			rec->rate = rate;
			changed = 1;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&rec->lock);
	return changed;
}

/*
 * prepare callback for DSX playback on via823x
 */
static int snd_via8233_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int ac97_rate = chip->dxs_src ? 48000 : runtime->rate;
	int rate_changed;
	u32 rbits;

	if ((rate_changed = via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], ac97_rate)) < 0)
		return rate_changed;
	if (rate_changed)
		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
				  chip->no_vra ? 48000 : runtime->rate);
	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30)
		snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);

	if (runtime->rate == 48000)
		rbits = 0xfffff;
	else
		rbits = (0x100000 / 48000) * runtime->rate +
			((0x100000 % 48000) * runtime->rate) / 48000;
	snd_BUG_ON(rbits & ~0xfffff);
	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][0],
	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L));
	outb(chip->playback_volume[viadev->reg_offset / 0x10][1],
	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_R));
	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) | /* format */
	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) | /* stereo */
	     rbits | /* rate */
	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
	udelay(20);
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * prepare callback for multi-channel playback on via823x
 */
static int snd_via8233_multi_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	unsigned int slots;
	int fmt;

	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[0], runtime->rate) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_SPDIF, runtime->rate);
	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);

	fmt = (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE) ?
		VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_16BIT : VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_FMT_8BIT;
	fmt |= runtime->channels << 4;
	outb(fmt, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_MULTPLAY_FORMAT));
#if 0
	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
		slots = 0;
	else
#endif
	{
		/* set sample number to slot 3, 4, 7, 8, 6, 9 (for VIA8233/C,8235) */
		/* corresponding to FL, FR, RL, RR, C, LFE ?? */
		switch (runtime->channels) {
		case 1: slots = (1<<0) | (1<<4); break;
		case 2: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4); break;
		case 3: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (5<<8); break;
		case 4: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12); break;
		case 5: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16); break;
		case 6: slots = (1<<0) | (2<<4) | (3<<8) | (4<<12) | (5<<16) | (6<<20); break;
		default: slots = 0; break;
		}
	}
	/* STOP index is never reached */
	outl(0xff000000 | slots, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
	udelay(20);
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * prepare callback for capture on via823x
 */
static int snd_via8233_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	if (via_lock_rate(&chip->rates[1], runtime->rate) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
	snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, viadev);
	snd_via82xx_set_table_ptr(chip, viadev);
	outb(VIA_REG_CAPTURE_FIFO_ENABLE, VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFS_CAPTURE_FIFO));
	outl((runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_16BIT : 0) |
	     (runtime->channels > 1 ? VIA8233_REG_TYPE_STEREO : 0) |
	     0xff000000,    /* STOP index is never reached */
	     VIADEV_REG(viadev, OFFSET_STOP_IDX));
	udelay(20);
	snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, 0);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * pcm hardware definition, identical for both playback and capture
 */
static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_via82xx_hw =
{
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		1,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE,
	.period_bytes_min =	32,
	.period_bytes_max =	VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE / 2,
	.periods_min =		2,
	.periods_max =		VIA_TABLE_SIZE / 2,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};


/*
 * open callback skeleton
 */
static int snd_via82xx_pcm_open(struct via82xx *chip, struct viadev *viadev,
				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	int err;
	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;
	bool use_src = false;

	runtime->hw = snd_via82xx_hw;
	
	/* set the hw rate condition */
	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
	ratep->used++;
	if (chip->spdif_on && viadev->reg_offset == 0x30) {
		/* DXS#3 and spdif is on */
		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF];
		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	} else if (chip->dxs_fixed && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
		/* fixed DXS playback rate */
		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
	} else if (chip->dxs_src && viadev->reg_offset < 0x40) {
		/* use full SRC capabilities of DXS */
		runtime->hw.rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
				     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000);
		runtime->hw.rate_min = 8000;
		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
		use_src = true;
	} else if (! ratep->rate) {
		int idx = viadev->direction ? AC97_RATES_ADC : AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC;
		runtime->hw.rates = chip->ac97->rates[idx];
		snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	} else {
		/* a fixed rate */
		runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
		runtime->hw.rate_max = runtime->hw.rate_min = ratep->rate;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);

	/* we may remove following constaint when we modify table entries
	   in interrupt */
	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
		return err;

	if (use_src) {
		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(runtime, 48000);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	runtime->private_data = viadev;
	viadev->substream = substream;

	return 0;
}


/*
 * open callback for playback on via686
 */
static int snd_via686_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
	int err;

	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
		return err;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * open callback for playback on via823x DXS
 */
static int snd_via8233_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev;
	unsigned int stream;
	int err;

	viadev = &chip->devs[chip->playback_devno + substream->number];
	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
		return err;
	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
		chip->playback_volume[stream][0] =
				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
		chip->playback_volume[stream][1] =
				VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - (dxs_init_volume & 31);
		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access &=
			~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * open callback for playback on via823x multi-channel
 */
static int snd_via8233_multi_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->multi_devno];
	int err;
	/* channels constraint for VIA8233A
	 * 3 and 5 channels are not supported
	 */
	static unsigned int channels[] = {
		1, 2, 4, 6
	};
	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels = {
		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels),
		.list = channels,
		.mask = 0,
	};

	if ((err = snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream)) < 0)
		return err;
	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
	if (chip->revision == VIA_REV_8233A)
		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
					   &hw_constraints_channels);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * open callback for capture on via686 and via823x
 */
static int snd_via82xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = &chip->devs[chip->capture_devno + substream->pcm->device];

	return snd_via82xx_pcm_open(chip, viadev, substream);
}

/*
 * close callback
 */
static int snd_via82xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	struct via_rate_lock *ratep;

	/* release the rate lock */
	ratep = &chip->rates[viadev->direction];
	spin_lock_irq(&ratep->lock);
	ratep->used--;
	if (! ratep->used)
		ratep->rate = 0;
	spin_unlock_irq(&ratep->lock);
	if (! ratep->rate) {
		if (! viadev->direction) {
			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
					      AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
					      AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, 0);
			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
					      AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, 0);
		} else
			snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97,
					      AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0);
	}
	viadev->substream = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct viadev *viadev = substream->runtime->private_data;
	unsigned int stream;

	stream = viadev->reg_offset / 0x10;
	if (chip->dxs_controls[stream]) {
		chip->dxs_controls[stream]->vd[0].access |=
			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
			       &chip->dxs_controls[stream]->id);
	}
	return snd_via82xx_pcm_close(substream);
}


/* via686 playback callbacks */
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_via686_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_via686_playback_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};

/* via686 capture callbacks */
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via686_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_via686_capture_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_via686_pcm_pointer,
	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};

/* via823x DSX playback callbacks */
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_playback_ops = {
	.open =		snd_via8233_playback_open,
	.close =	snd_via8233_playback_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_via8233_playback_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};

/* via823x multi-channel playback callbacks */
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_multi_ops = {
	.open =		snd_via8233_multi_open,
	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_via8233_multi_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};

/* via823x capture callbacks */
static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_via8233_capture_ops = {
	.open =		snd_via82xx_capture_open,
	.close =	snd_via82xx_pcm_close,
	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
	.hw_params =	snd_via82xx_hw_params,
	.hw_free =	snd_via82xx_hw_free,
	.prepare =	snd_via8233_capture_prepare,
	.trigger =	snd_via82xx_pcm_trigger,
	.pointer =	snd_via8233_pcm_pointer,
	.page =		snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
};


static void init_viadev(struct via82xx *chip, int idx, unsigned int reg_offset,
			int shadow_pos, int direction)
{
	chip->devs[idx].reg_offset = reg_offset;
	chip->devs[idx].shadow_shift = shadow_pos * 4;
	chip->devs[idx].direction = direction;
	chip->devs[idx].port = chip->port + reg_offset;
}

/*
 * create pcm instances for VIA8233, 8233C and 8235 (not 8233A)
 */
static int snd_via8233_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
	int i, err;

	chip->playback_devno = 0;	/* x 4 */
	chip->multi_devno = 4;		/* x 1 */
	chip->capture_devno = 5;	/* x 2 */
	chip->num_devs = 7;
	chip->intr_mask = 0x33033333; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0-1, mc, sdx0-3 */

	/* PCM #0:  4 DSX playbacks and 1 capture */
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 4, 1, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
	pcm->private_data = chip;
	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
	/* set up playbacks */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		init_viadev(chip, i, 0x10 * i, i, 0);
	/* capture */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);

	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
				     snd_pcm_std_chmaps, 2, 0,
				     &chmap);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* PCM #1:  multi-channel playback and 2nd capture */
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 1, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
	pcm->private_data = chip;
	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
	/* set up playback */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
	/* set up capture */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno + 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS + 0x10, 7, 1);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);

	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
				     &chmap);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * create pcm instances for VIA8233A
 */
static int snd_via8233a_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
	int err;

	chip->multi_devno = 0;
	chip->playback_devno = 1;
	chip->capture_devno = 2;
	chip->num_devs = 3;
	chip->intr_mask = 0x03033000; /* FLAG|EOL for rec0, mc, sdx3 */

	/* PCM #0:  multi-channel playback and capture */
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_multi_ops);
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via8233_capture_ops);
	pcm->private_data = chip;
	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
	/* set up playback */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->multi_devno, VIA_REG_MULTPLAY_STATUS, 4, 0);
	/* capture */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->capture_devno, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_8233_STATUS, 6, 1);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);

	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 6, 0,
				     &chmap);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	chip->ac97->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;

	/* SPDIF supported? */
	if (! ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97))
		return 0;

	/* PCM #1:  DXS3 playback (for spdif) */
	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via8233_playback_ops);
	pcm->private_data = chip;
	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcms[1] = pcm;
	/* set up playback */
	init_viadev(chip, chip->playback_devno, 0x30, 3, 0);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * create a pcm instance for via686a/b
 */
static int snd_via686_pcm_new(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
	int err;

	chip->playback_devno = 0;
	chip->capture_devno = 1;
	chip->num_devs = 2;
	chip->intr_mask = 0x77; /* FLAG | EOL for PB, CP, FM */

	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_via686_playback_ops);
	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_via686_capture_ops);
	pcm->private_data = chip;
	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
	chip->pcms[0] = pcm;
	init_viadev(chip, 0, VIA_REG_PLAYBACK_STATUS, 0, 0);
	init_viadev(chip, 1, VIA_REG_CAPTURE_STATUS, 0, 1);

	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
					      64*1024, VIA_MAX_BUFSIZE);
	return 0;
}


/*
 *  Mixer part
 */

static int snd_via8233_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	/* formerly they were "Line" and "Mic", but it looks like that they
	 * have nothing to do with the actual physical connections...
	 */
	static const char * const texts[2] = {
		"Input1", "Input2"
	};
	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
}

static int snd_via8233_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = inb(port) & VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC ? 1 : 0;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned long port = chip->port + (kcontrol->id.index ? (VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10) : VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
	u8 val, oval;

	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	oval = inb(port);
	val = oval & ~VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
		val |= VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL_MIC;
	if (val != oval)
		outb(val, port);
	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
	return val != oval;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_capture_source = {
	.name = "Input Source Select",
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.info = snd_via8233_capture_source_info,
	.get = snd_via8233_capture_source_get,
	.put = snd_via8233_capture_source_put,
};

#define snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info

static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	u8 val;

	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val & VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3) ? 1 : 0;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	u8 val, oval;

	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &oval);
	val = oval & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
		val |= VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3;
	/* save the spdif flag for rate filtering */
	chip->spdif_on = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
	if (val != oval) {
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
	.get = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_get,
	.put = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_put,
};

static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
	uinfo->count = 2;
	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
	uinfo->value.integer.max = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;

	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][0];
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume[idx][1];
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[0];
	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - chip->playback_volume_c[1];
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int idx = kcontrol->id.subdevice;
	unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
	unsigned char val;
	int i, change = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
		change |= val != chip->playback_volume[idx][i];
		if (change) {
			chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
			outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
		}
	}
	return change;
}

static int snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	unsigned int idx;
	unsigned char val;
	int i, change = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
		if (val > VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME)
			val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME;
		val = VIA_DXS_MAX_VOLUME - val;
		if (val != chip->playback_volume_c[i]) {
			change = 1;
			chip->playback_volume_c[i] = val;
			for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
				unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
				chip->playback_volume[idx][i] = val;
				outb(val, port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
			}
		}
	}
	return change;
}

static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
	.get = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_get,
	.put = snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_put,
	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
};

static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
	.device = 0,
	/* .subdevice set later */
	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
	.info = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_info,
	.get = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_get,
	.put = snd_via8233_dxs_volume_put,
	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
};

/*
 */

static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = bus->private_data;
	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
}

static void snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = ac97->private_data;
	chip->ac97 = NULL;
}

static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1106,
		.subdevice = 0x4161,
		.codec_id = 0x56494161, /* VT1612A */
		.name = "Soltek SL-75DRV5",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_NONE
	},
	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
		.subvendor = 0x1106,
		.subdevice = 0x4161,
		.name = "ASRock K7VT2",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x110a,
		.subdevice = 0x0079,
		.name = "Fujitsu Siemens D1289",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1019,
		.subdevice = 0x0a81,
		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1019,
		.subdevice = 0x0a85,
		.name = "ECS L7VMM2",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1019,
		.subdevice = 0x1841,
		.name = "ECS K7VTA3",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1849,
		.subdevice = 0x3059,
		.name = "ASRock K7VM2",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY	/* VT1616 */
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x14cd,
		.subdevice = 0x7002,
		.name = "Unknown",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1071,
		.subdevice = 0x8590,
		.name = "Mitac Mobo",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x161f,
		.subdevice = 0x202b,
		.name = "Arima Notebook",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x161f,
		.subdevice = 0x2032,
		.name = "Targa Traveller 811",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x161f,
		.subdevice = 0x2032,
		.name = "m680x",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY, /* http://launchpad.net/bugs/38546 */
	},
	{
		.subvendor = 0x1297,
		.subdevice = 0xa232,
		.name = "Shuttle AK32VN",
		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
	},
	{ } /* terminator */
};

static int snd_via82xx_mixer_new(struct via82xx *chip, const char *quirk_override)
{
	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
	int err;
	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
		.write = snd_via82xx_codec_write,
		.read = snd_via82xx_codec_read,
		.wait = snd_via82xx_codec_wait,
	};

	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
		return err;
	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
	chip->ac97_bus->clock = chip->ac97_clock;

	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
	ac97.private_data = chip;
	ac97.private_free = snd_via82xx_mixer_free_ac97;
	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
		return err;

	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97, ac97_quirks, quirk_override);

	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
		/* use slot 10/11 */
		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
static int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
{
	struct gameport *gp;
	struct resource *r;

	if (!joystick)
		return -ENODEV;

	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "VIA686 gameport");
	if (!r) {
		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "cannot reserve joystick port %#x\n",
		       JOYSTICK_ADDR);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
	if (!gp) {
		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
		release_and_free_resource(r);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	gameport_set_name(gp, "VIA686 Gameport");
	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);

	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
	*legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;
	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, *legacy);

	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);

	return 0;
}

static void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	if (chip->gameport) {
		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);

		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
		chip->gameport = NULL;
		release_and_free_resource(r);
	}
}
#else
static inline int snd_via686_create_gameport(struct via82xx *chip, unsigned char *legacy)
{
	return -ENOSYS;
}
static inline void snd_via686_free_gameport(struct via82xx *chip) { }
#endif


/*
 *
 */

static int snd_via8233_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	int i, err, caps;
	unsigned char val;

	caps = chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A ? 1 : 2;
	for (i = 0; i < caps; i++) {
		snd_via8233_capture_source.index = i;
		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_capture_source, chip));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	if (ac97_can_spdif(chip->ac97)) {
		err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control, chip));
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}
	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
		/* when no h/w PCM volume control is found, use DXS volume control
		 * as the PCM vol control
		 */
		struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
		memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
		strcpy(sid.name, "PCM Playback Volume");
		sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
		if (! snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &sid)) {
			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
				 "Using DXS as PCM Playback\n");
			err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control, chip));
			if (err < 0)
				return err;
		}
		else /* Using DXS when PCM emulation is enabled is really weird */
		{
			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;

				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(
					&snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control, chip);
				if (!kctl)
					return -ENOMEM;
				kctl->id.subdevice = i;
				err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl);
				if (err < 0)
					return err;
				chip->dxs_controls[i] = kctl;
			}
		}
	}
	/* select spdif data slot 10/11 */
	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
	val = (val & ~VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_MASK) | VIA8233_SPDIF_SLOT_1011;
	val &= ~VIA8233_SPDIF_DX3; /* SPDIF off as default */
	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, val);

	return 0;
}

static int snd_via686_init_misc(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	unsigned char legacy, legacy_cfg;
	int rev_h = 0;

	legacy = chip->old_legacy;
	legacy_cfg = chip->old_legacy_cfg;
	legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* FIXME: correct? (disable MIDI) */
	legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_GAME;	/* disable joystick */
	if (chip->revision >= VIA_REV_686_H) {
		rev_h = 1;
		if (mpu_port >= 0x200) {	/* force MIDI */
			mpu_port &= 0xfffc;
			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, mpu_port | 0x01);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
			chip->mpu_port_saved = mpu_port;
#endif
		} else {
			mpu_port = pci_resource_start(chip->pci, 2);
		}
	} else {
		switch (mpu_port) {	/* force MIDI */
		case 0x300:
		case 0x310:
		case 0x320:
		case 0x330:
			legacy_cfg &= ~(3 << 2);
			legacy_cfg |= (mpu_port & 0x0030) >> 2;
			break;
		default:			/* no, use BIOS settings */
			if (legacy & VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI)
				mpu_port = 0x300 + ((legacy_cfg & 0x000c) << 2);
			break;
		}
	}
	if (mpu_port >= 0x200 &&
	    (chip->mpu_res = request_region(mpu_port, 2, "VIA82xx MPU401"))
	    != NULL) {
		if (rev_h)
			legacy |= VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* enable PCI I/O 2 */
		legacy |= VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
	} else {
		if (rev_h)
			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_PNP;	/* disable PCI I/O 2 */
		legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
		mpu_port = 0;
	}

	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, legacy_cfg);
	if (chip->mpu_res) {
		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(chip->card, 0, MPU401_HW_VIA686A,
					mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
					MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
					&chip->rmidi) < 0) {
			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
				 "unable to initialize MPU-401 at 0x%lx, skipping\n",
				 mpu_port);
			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_MIDI;
		} else {
			legacy &= ~VIA_FUNC_MIDI_IRQMASK;	/* enable MIDI interrupt */
		}
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, legacy);
	}

	snd_via686_create_gameport(chip, &legacy);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	chip->legacy_saved = legacy;
	chip->legacy_cfg_saved = legacy_cfg;
#endif

	return 0;
}


/*
 * proc interface
 */
static void snd_via82xx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = entry->private_data;
	int i;
	
	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", chip->card->longname);
	for (i = 0; i < 0xa0; i += 4) {
		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(chip->port + i));
	}
}

static void snd_via82xx_proc_init(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	struct snd_info_entry *entry;

	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "via82xx", &entry))
		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_via82xx_proc_read);
}

/*
 *
 */

static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	unsigned int val;
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned char pval;

#if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686)
		/* disable all legacy ports */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, 0);
#endif
	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
	if (! (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY)) { /* codec not ready? */
		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_ENABLE |
				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET |
				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
		udelay(100);
#if 1 /* FIXME: should we do full reset here for all chip models? */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, 0x00);
		udelay(100);
#else
		/* deassert ACLink reset, force SYNC (warm AC'97 reset) */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL,
				      VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_RESET|VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_SYNC);
		udelay(2);
#endif
		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
		udelay(100);
	}
	
	/* Make sure VRA is enabled, in case we didn't do a
	 * complete codec reset, above */
	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, &pval);
	if ((pval & VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) != VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT) {
		/* ACLink on, deassert ACLink reset, VSR, SGD data out */
		/* note - FM data out has trouble with non VRA codecs !! */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL, VIA_ACLINK_CTRL_INIT);
		udelay(100);
	}

	/* wait until codec ready */
	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
	do {
		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
			break;
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));

	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
			"AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);

#if 0 /* FIXME: we don't support the second codec yet so skip the detection now.. */
	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
	do {
		if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID) {
			chip->ac97_secondary = 1;
			goto __ac97_ok2;
		}
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */

      __ac97_ok2:
#endif

	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
		/* route FM trap to IRQ, disable FM trap */
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FM_NMI_CTRL, 0);
		/* disable all GPI interrupts */
		outl(0, VIAREG(chip, GPI_INTR));
	}

	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
		/* Workaround for Award BIOS bug:
		 * DXS channels don't work properly with VRA if MC97 is disabled.
		 */
		struct pci_dev *pci;
		pci = pci_get_device(0x1106, 0x3068, NULL); /* MC97 */
		if (pci) {
			unsigned char data;
			pci_read_config_byte(pci, 0x44, &data);
			pci_write_config_byte(pci, 0x44, data | 0x40);
			pci_dev_put(pci);
		}
	}

	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
		int i, idx;
		for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
			unsigned long port = chip->port + 0x10 * idx;
			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
				chip->playback_volume[idx][i]=chip->playback_volume_c[i];
				outb(chip->playback_volume_c[i],
				     port + VIA_REG_OFS_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_L + i);
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
/*
 * power management
 */
static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcms[i]);
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);

	/* save misc values */
	if (chip->chip_type != TYPE_VIA686) {
		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, &chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
		chip->capture_src_saved[0] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
		chip->capture_src_saved[1] = inb(chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
	int i;

	snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip);

	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
		if (chip->mpu_port_saved)
			pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x18, chip->mpu_port_saved | 0x01);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->legacy_saved);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->legacy_cfg_saved);
	} else {
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA8233_SPDIF_CTRL, chip->spdif_ctrl_saved);
		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[0], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL);
		outb(chip->capture_src_saved[1], chip->port + VIA_REG_CAPTURE_CHANNEL + 0x10);
	}

	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);

	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);

	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
	return 0;
}

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
#else
#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */

static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (chip->irq < 0)
		goto __end_hw;
	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);

	if (chip->irq >= 0)
		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 __end_hw:
	release_and_free_resource(chip->mpu_res);
	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);

	if (chip->chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
		snd_via686_free_gameport(chip);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, chip->old_legacy);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, chip->old_legacy_cfg);
	}
	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
	kfree(chip);
	return 0;
}

static int snd_via82xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
{
	struct via82xx *chip = device->device_data;
	return snd_via82xx_free(chip);
}

static int snd_via82xx_create(struct snd_card *card,
			      struct pci_dev *pci,
			      int chip_type,
			      int revision,
			      unsigned int ac97_clock,
			      struct via82xx **r_via)
{
	struct via82xx *chip;
	int err;
        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
		.dev_free =	snd_via82xx_dev_free,
        };

	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
		return err;

	if ((chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	chip->chip_type = chip_type;
	chip->revision = revision;

	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[0].lock);
	spin_lock_init(&chip->rates[1].lock);
	chip->card = card;
	chip->pci = pci;
	chip->irq = -1;

	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE, &chip->old_legacy);
	pci_read_config_byte(pci, VIA_PNP_CONTROL, &chip->old_legacy_cfg);
	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_FUNC_ENABLE,
			      chip->old_legacy & ~(VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_SB|VIA_FUNC_ENABLE_FM));

	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->driver)) < 0) {
		kfree(chip);
		pci_disable_device(pci);
		return err;
	}
	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
	if (request_irq(pci->irq,
			chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233 ?
			snd_via8233_interrupt :	snd_via686_interrupt,
			IRQF_SHARED,
			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	chip->irq = pci->irq;
	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
		chip->ac97_clock = ac97_clock;
	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);

	if ((err = snd_via82xx_chip_init(chip)) < 0) {
		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
		snd_via82xx_free(chip);
		return err;
	}

	/* The 8233 ac97 controller does not implement the master bit
	 * in the pci command register. IMHO this is a violation of the PCI spec.
	 * We call pci_set_master here because it does not hurt. */
	pci_set_master(pci);

	*r_via = chip;
	return 0;
}

struct via823x_info {
	int revision;
	char *name;
	int type;
};
static struct via823x_info via823x_cards[] = {
	{ VIA_REV_PRE_8233, "VIA 8233-Pre", TYPE_VIA8233 },
	{ VIA_REV_8233C, "VIA 8233C", TYPE_VIA8233 },
	{ VIA_REV_8233, "VIA 8233", TYPE_VIA8233 },
	{ VIA_REV_8233A, "VIA 8233A", TYPE_VIA8233A },
	{ VIA_REV_8235, "VIA 8235", TYPE_VIA8233 },
	{ VIA_REV_8237, "VIA 8237", TYPE_VIA8233 },
	{ VIA_REV_8251, "VIA 8251", TYPE_VIA8233 },
};

/*
 * auto detection of DXS channel supports.
 */

static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] = {
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1005, 0x4710, "Avance Logic Mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte GA-7VAXP", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1415, "ABIT AV8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0403, "Twinhead mobo", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14ff, 0x0408, "Twinhead laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4701, "Clevo D470", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8120, "Diverse Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x8123, "Targa/Uniwill", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x202b, "Amira Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
	{ } /* terminator */
};

static int check_dxs_list(struct pci_dev *pci, int revision)
{
	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;

	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, dxs_whitelist);
	if (w) {
		dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DXS white list for %s found\n",
			    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
		return w->value;
	}

	/* for newer revision, default to DXS_SRC */
	if (revision >= VIA_REV_8235)
		return VIA_DXS_SRC;

	/*
	 * not detected, try 48k rate only to be sure.
	 */
	dev_info(&pci->dev, "Assuming DXS channels with 48k fixed sample rate.\n");
	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         Please try dxs_support=5 option\n");
	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         and report if it works on your machine.\n");
	dev_info(&pci->dev, "         For more details, read ALSA-Configuration.txt.\n");
	return VIA_DXS_48K;
};

static int snd_via82xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
	struct snd_card *card;
	struct via82xx *chip;
	int chip_type = 0, card_type;
	unsigned int i;
	int err;

	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	card_type = pci_id->driver_data;
	switch (card_type) {
	case TYPE_CARD_VIA686:
		strcpy(card->driver, "VIA686A");
		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 82C686A/B rev%x", pci->revision);
		chip_type = TYPE_VIA686;
		break;
	case TYPE_CARD_VIA8233:
		chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
		sprintf(card->shortname, "VIA 823x rev%x", pci->revision);
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via823x_cards); i++) {
			if (pci->revision == via823x_cards[i].revision) {
				chip_type = via823x_cards[i].type;
				strcpy(card->shortname, via823x_cards[i].name);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (chip_type != TYPE_VIA8233A) {
			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_AUTO)
				dxs_support = check_dxs_list(pci, pci->revision);
			/* force to use VIA8233 or 8233A model according to
			 * dxs_support module option
			 */
			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_DISABLE)
				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233A;
			else
				chip_type = TYPE_VIA8233;
		}
		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A)
			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233A");
		else if (pci->revision >= VIA_REV_8237)
			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8237"); /* no slog assignment */
		else
			strcpy(card->driver, "VIA8233");
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid card type %d\n", card_type);
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto __error;
	}
		
	if ((err = snd_via82xx_create(card, pci, chip_type, pci->revision,
				      ac97_clock, &chip)) < 0)
		goto __error;
	card->private_data = chip;
	if ((err = snd_via82xx_mixer_new(chip, ac97_quirk)) < 0)
		goto __error;

	if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA686) {
		if ((err = snd_via686_pcm_new(chip)) < 0 ||
		    (err = snd_via686_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
			goto __error;
	} else {
		if (chip_type == TYPE_VIA8233A) {
			if ((err = snd_via8233a_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
				goto __error;
			// chip->dxs_fixed = 1; /* FIXME: use 48k for DXS #3? */
		} else {
			if ((err = snd_via8233_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
				goto __error;
			if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_48K)
				chip->dxs_fixed = 1;
			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_NO_VRA)
				chip->no_vra = 1;
			else if (dxs_support == VIA_DXS_SRC) {
				chip->no_vra = 1;
				chip->dxs_src = 1;
			}
		}
		if ((err = snd_via8233_init_misc(chip)) < 0)
			goto __error;
	}

	/* disable interrupts */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_devs; i++)
		snd_via82xx_channel_reset(chip, &chip->devs[i]);

	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
		 "%s with %s at %#lx, irq %d", card->shortname,
		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97), chip->port, chip->irq);

	snd_via82xx_proc_init(chip);

	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
		snd_card_free(card);
		return err;
	}
	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
	return 0;

 __error:
	snd_card_free(card);
	return err;
}

static void snd_via82xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
{
	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
}

static struct pci_driver via82xx_driver = {
	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
	.remove = snd_via82xx_remove,
	.driver = {
		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
	},
};

module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);