Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* CAN bus driver for Holt HI3110 CAN Controller with SPI Interface
 *
 * Copyright(C) Timesys Corporation 2016
 *
 * Based on Microchip 251x CAN Controller (mcp251x) Linux kernel driver
 * Copyright 2009 Christian Pellegrin EVOL S.r.l.
 * Copyright 2007 Raymarine UK, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2006 Arcom Control Systems Ltd.
 *
 * Based on CAN bus driver for the CCAN controller written by
 * - Sascha Hauer, Marc Kleine-Budde, Pengutronix
 * - Simon Kallweit, intefo AG
 * Copyright 2007
 */

#include <linux/can/core.h>
#include <linux/can/dev.h>
#include <linux/can/led.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define HI3110_MASTER_RESET 0x56
#define HI3110_READ_CTRL0 0xD2
#define HI3110_READ_CTRL1 0xD4
#define HI3110_READ_STATF 0xE2
#define HI3110_WRITE_CTRL0 0x14
#define HI3110_WRITE_CTRL1 0x16
#define HI3110_WRITE_INTE 0x1C
#define HI3110_WRITE_BTR0 0x18
#define HI3110_WRITE_BTR1 0x1A
#define HI3110_READ_BTR0 0xD6
#define HI3110_READ_BTR1 0xD8
#define HI3110_READ_INTF 0xDE
#define HI3110_READ_ERR 0xDC
#define HI3110_READ_FIFO_WOTIME 0x48
#define HI3110_WRITE_FIFO 0x12
#define HI3110_READ_MESSTAT 0xDA
#define HI3110_READ_REC 0xEA
#define HI3110_READ_TEC 0xEC

#define HI3110_CTRL0_MODE_MASK (7 << 5)
#define HI3110_CTRL0_NORMAL_MODE (0 << 5)
#define HI3110_CTRL0_LOOPBACK_MODE (1 << 5)
#define HI3110_CTRL0_MONITOR_MODE (2 << 5)
#define HI3110_CTRL0_SLEEP_MODE (3 << 5)
#define HI3110_CTRL0_INIT_MODE (4 << 5)

#define HI3110_CTRL1_TXEN BIT(7)

#define HI3110_INT_RXTMP BIT(7)
#define HI3110_INT_RXFIFO BIT(6)
#define HI3110_INT_TXCPLT BIT(5)
#define HI3110_INT_BUSERR BIT(4)
#define HI3110_INT_MCHG BIT(3)
#define HI3110_INT_WAKEUP BIT(2)
#define HI3110_INT_F1MESS BIT(1)
#define HI3110_INT_F0MESS BIT(0)

#define HI3110_ERR_BUSOFF BIT(7)
#define HI3110_ERR_TXERRP BIT(6)
#define HI3110_ERR_RXERRP BIT(5)
#define HI3110_ERR_BITERR BIT(4)
#define HI3110_ERR_FRMERR BIT(3)
#define HI3110_ERR_CRCERR BIT(2)
#define HI3110_ERR_ACKERR BIT(1)
#define HI3110_ERR_STUFERR BIT(0)
#define HI3110_ERR_PROTOCOL_MASK (0x1F)
#define HI3110_ERR_PASSIVE_MASK (0x60)

#define HI3110_STAT_RXFMTY BIT(1)
#define HI3110_STAT_BUSOFF BIT(2)
#define HI3110_STAT_ERRP BIT(3)
#define HI3110_STAT_ERRW BIT(4)
#define HI3110_STAT_TXMTY BIT(7)

#define HI3110_BTR0_SJW_SHIFT 6
#define HI3110_BTR0_BRP_SHIFT 0

#define HI3110_BTR1_SAMP_3PERBIT (1 << 7)
#define HI3110_BTR1_SAMP_1PERBIT (0 << 7)
#define HI3110_BTR1_TSEG2_SHIFT 4
#define HI3110_BTR1_TSEG1_SHIFT 0

#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_TAG_OFF 0
#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF 1
#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_DLC_OFF 5
#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_DAT_OFF 6

#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_TAG_IDE BIT(7)
#define HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_RTR BIT(0)

#define HI3110_FIFO_TAG_OFF 0
#define HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF 1
#define HI3110_FIFO_STD_DLC_OFF 3
#define HI3110_FIFO_STD_DATA_OFF 4
#define HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DLC_OFF 5
#define HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF 6

#define HI3110_CAN_MAX_DATA_LEN 8
#define HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN 15
#define HI3110_TX_STD_BUF_LEN 12
#define HI3110_TX_EXT_BUF_LEN 14
#define HI3110_CAN_FRAME_MAX_BITS 128
#define HI3110_EFF_FLAGS 0x18 /* IDE + SRR */

#define HI3110_TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX 1

#define HI3110_OST_DELAY_MS (10)

#define DEVICE_NAME "hi3110"

static const struct can_bittiming_const hi3110_bittiming_const = {
	.name = DEVICE_NAME,
	.tseg1_min = 2,
	.tseg1_max = 16,
	.tseg2_min = 2,
	.tseg2_max = 8,
	.sjw_max = 4,
	.brp_min = 1,
	.brp_max = 64,
	.brp_inc = 1,
};

enum hi3110_model {
	CAN_HI3110_HI3110 = 0x3110,
};

struct hi3110_priv {
	struct can_priv can;
	struct net_device *net;
	struct spi_device *spi;
	enum hi3110_model model;

	struct mutex hi3110_lock; /* SPI device lock */

	u8 *spi_tx_buf;
	u8 *spi_rx_buf;

	struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
	int tx_len;

	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
	struct work_struct tx_work;
	struct work_struct restart_work;

	int force_quit;
	int after_suspend;
#define HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_UP 1
#define HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_DOWN 2
#define HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_POWER 4
#define HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_RESTART 8
	int restart_tx;
	struct regulator *power;
	struct regulator *transceiver;
	struct clk *clk;
};

static void hi3110_clean(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);

	if (priv->tx_skb || priv->tx_len)
		net->stats.tx_errors++;
	dev_kfree_skb(priv->tx_skb);
	if (priv->tx_len)
		can_free_echo_skb(priv->net, 0);
	priv->tx_skb = NULL;
	priv->tx_len = 0;
}

/* Note about handling of error return of hi3110_spi_trans: accessing
 * registers via SPI is not really different conceptually than using
 * normal I/O assembler instructions, although it's much more
 * complicated from a practical POV. So it's not advisable to always
 * check the return value of this function. Imagine that every
 * read{b,l}, write{b,l} and friends would be bracketed in "if ( < 0)
 * error();", it would be a great mess (well there are some situation
 * when exception handling C++ like could be useful after all). So we
 * just check that transfers are OK at the beginning of our
 * conversation with the chip and to avoid doing really nasty things
 * (like injecting bogus packets in the network stack).
 */
static int hi3110_spi_trans(struct spi_device *spi, int len)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	struct spi_transfer t = {
		.tx_buf = priv->spi_tx_buf,
		.rx_buf = priv->spi_rx_buf,
		.len = len,
		.cs_change = 0,
	};
	struct spi_message m;
	int ret;

	spi_message_init(&m);
	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);

	ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);

	if (ret)
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "spi transfer failed: ret = %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

static u8 hi3110_cmd(struct spi_device *spi, u8 command)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	priv->spi_tx_buf[0] = command;
	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "hi3110_cmd: %02X\n", command);

	return hi3110_spi_trans(spi, 1);
}

static u8 hi3110_read(struct spi_device *spi, u8 command)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	u8 val = 0;

	priv->spi_tx_buf[0] = command;
	hi3110_spi_trans(spi, 2);
	val = priv->spi_rx_buf[1];

	return val;
}

static void hi3110_write(struct spi_device *spi, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	priv->spi_tx_buf[0] = reg;
	priv->spi_tx_buf[1] = val;
	hi3110_spi_trans(spi, 2);
}

static void hi3110_hw_tx_frame(struct spi_device *spi, u8 *buf, int len)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	priv->spi_tx_buf[0] = HI3110_WRITE_FIFO;
	memcpy(priv->spi_tx_buf + 1, buf, len);
	hi3110_spi_trans(spi, len + 1);
}

static void hi3110_hw_tx(struct spi_device *spi, struct can_frame *frame)
{
	u8 buf[HI3110_TX_EXT_BUF_LEN];

	buf[HI3110_FIFO_TAG_OFF] = 0;

	if (frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
		/* Extended frame */
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF] = (frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >> 21;
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF + 1] =
			(((frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >> 13) & 0xe0) |
			HI3110_EFF_FLAGS |
			(((frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >> 15) & 0x07);
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF + 2] =
			(frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >> 7;
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF + 3] =
			((frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) << 1) |
			((frame->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? 1 : 0);

		buf[HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DLC_OFF] = frame->can_dlc;

		memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF,
		       frame->data, frame->can_dlc);

		hi3110_hw_tx_frame(spi, buf, HI3110_TX_EXT_BUF_LEN -
				   (HI3110_CAN_MAX_DATA_LEN - frame->can_dlc));
	} else {
		/* Standard frame */
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF] =   (frame->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) >> 3;
		buf[HI3110_FIFO_ID_OFF + 1] =
			((frame->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 5) |
			((frame->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? (1 << 4) : 0);

		buf[HI3110_FIFO_STD_DLC_OFF] = frame->can_dlc;

		memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_STD_DATA_OFF,
		       frame->data, frame->can_dlc);

		hi3110_hw_tx_frame(spi, buf, HI3110_TX_STD_BUF_LEN -
				   (HI3110_CAN_MAX_DATA_LEN - frame->can_dlc));
	}
}

static void hi3110_hw_rx_frame(struct spi_device *spi, u8 *buf)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	priv->spi_tx_buf[0] = HI3110_READ_FIFO_WOTIME;
	hi3110_spi_trans(spi, HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN);
	memcpy(buf, priv->spi_rx_buf + 1, HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN - 1);
}

static void hi3110_hw_rx(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct can_frame *frame;
	u8 buf[HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN - 1];

	skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->net, &frame);
	if (!skb) {
		priv->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
		return;
	}

	hi3110_hw_rx_frame(spi, buf);
	if (buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_TAG_OFF] & HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_TAG_IDE) {
		/* IDE is recessive (1), indicating extended 29-bit frame */
		frame->can_id = CAN_EFF_FLAG;
		frame->can_id |=
			(buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF] << 21) |
			(((buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 1] & 0xE0) >> 5) << 18) |
			((buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 1] & 0x07) << 15) |
			(buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 2] << 7) |
			(buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 3] >> 1);
	} else {
		/* IDE is dominant (0), frame indicating standard 11-bit */
		frame->can_id =
			(buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF] << 3) |
			((buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 1] & 0xE0) >> 5);
	}

	/* Data length */
	frame->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_DLC_OFF] & 0x0F);

	if (buf[HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_OFF + 3] & HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_ID_RTR)
		frame->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
	else
		memcpy(frame->data, buf + HI3110_FIFO_WOTIME_DAT_OFF,
		       frame->can_dlc);

	priv->net->stats.rx_packets++;
	priv->net->stats.rx_bytes += frame->can_dlc;

	can_led_event(priv->net, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);

	netif_rx_ni(skb);
}

static void hi3110_hw_sleep(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_CTRL0, HI3110_CTRL0_SLEEP_MODE);
}

static netdev_tx_t hi3110_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct net_device *net)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;

	if (priv->tx_skb || priv->tx_len) {
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "hard_xmit called while tx busy\n");
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
	}

	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(net, skb))
		return NETDEV_TX_OK;

	netif_stop_queue(net);
	priv->tx_skb = skb;
	queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->tx_work);

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

static int hi3110_do_set_mode(struct net_device *net, enum can_mode mode)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);

	switch (mode) {
	case CAN_MODE_START:
		hi3110_clean(net);
		/* We have to delay work since SPI I/O may sleep */
		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
		priv->restart_tx = 1;
		if (priv->can.restart_ms == 0)
			priv->after_suspend = HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_RESTART;
		queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->restart_work);
		break;
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *net,
				   struct can_berr_counter *bec)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	bec->txerr = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_TEC);
	bec->rxerr = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_REC);
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_set_normal_mode(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	u8 reg = 0;

	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_INTE, HI3110_INT_BUSERR |
		     HI3110_INT_RXFIFO | HI3110_INT_TXCPLT);

	/* Enable TX */
	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_CTRL1, HI3110_CTRL1_TXEN);

	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK)
		reg = HI3110_CTRL0_LOOPBACK_MODE;
	else if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
		reg = HI3110_CTRL0_MONITOR_MODE;
	else
		reg = HI3110_CTRL0_NORMAL_MODE;

	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_CTRL0, reg);

	/* Wait for the device to enter the mode */
	mdelay(HI3110_OST_DELAY_MS);
	reg = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_CTRL0);
	if ((reg & HI3110_CTRL0_MODE_MASK) != reg)
		return -EBUSY;

	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_do_set_bittiming(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
	struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;

	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_BTR0,
		     ((bt->sjw - 1) << HI3110_BTR0_SJW_SHIFT) |
		     ((bt->brp - 1) << HI3110_BTR0_BRP_SHIFT));

	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_BTR1,
		     (priv->can.ctrlmode &
		      CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES ?
		      HI3110_BTR1_SAMP_3PERBIT : HI3110_BTR1_SAMP_1PERBIT) |
		     ((bt->phase_seg1 + bt->prop_seg - 1)
		      << HI3110_BTR1_TSEG1_SHIFT) |
		     ((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << HI3110_BTR1_TSEG2_SHIFT));

	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "BT: 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
		hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_BTR0),
		hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_BTR1));

	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_setup(struct net_device *net)
{
	hi3110_do_set_bittiming(net);
	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_hw_reset(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	u8 reg;
	int ret;

	/* Wait for oscillator startup timer after power up */
	mdelay(HI3110_OST_DELAY_MS);

	ret = hi3110_cmd(spi, HI3110_MASTER_RESET);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Wait for oscillator startup timer after reset */
	mdelay(HI3110_OST_DELAY_MS);

	reg = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_CTRL0);
	if ((reg & HI3110_CTRL0_MODE_MASK) != HI3110_CTRL0_INIT_MODE)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* As per the datasheet it appears the error flags are
	 * not cleared on reset. Explicitly clear them by performing a read
	 */
	hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_ERR);

	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_hw_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	u8 statf;

	hi3110_hw_reset(spi);

	/* Confirm correct operation by checking against reset values
	 * in datasheet
	 */
	statf = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_STATF);

	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "statf: %02X\n", statf);

	if (statf != 0x82)
		return -ENODEV;

	return 0;
}

static int hi3110_power_enable(struct regulator *reg, int enable)
{
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(reg))
		return 0;

	if (enable)
		return regulator_enable(reg);
	else
		return regulator_disable(reg);
}

static int hi3110_stop(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;

	close_candev(net);

	priv->force_quit = 1;
	free_irq(spi->irq, priv);
	destroy_workqueue(priv->wq);
	priv->wq = NULL;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	/* Disable transmit, interrupts and clear flags */
	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_CTRL1, 0x0);
	hi3110_write(spi, HI3110_WRITE_INTE, 0x0);
	hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_INTF);

	hi3110_clean(net);

	hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);

	hi3110_power_enable(priv->transceiver, 0);

	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;

	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	can_led_event(net, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);

	return 0;
}

static void hi3110_tx_work_handler(struct work_struct *ws)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = container_of(ws, struct hi3110_priv,
						tx_work);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
	struct net_device *net = priv->net;
	struct can_frame *frame;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	if (priv->tx_skb) {
		if (priv->can.state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
			hi3110_clean(net);
		} else {
			frame = (struct can_frame *)priv->tx_skb->data;
			hi3110_hw_tx(spi, frame);
			priv->tx_len = 1 + frame->can_dlc;
			can_put_echo_skb(priv->tx_skb, net, 0);
			priv->tx_skb = NULL;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
}

static void hi3110_restart_work_handler(struct work_struct *ws)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = container_of(ws, struct hi3110_priv,
						restart_work);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
	struct net_device *net = priv->net;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	if (priv->after_suspend) {
		hi3110_hw_reset(spi);
		hi3110_setup(net);
		if (priv->after_suspend & HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_RESTART) {
			hi3110_set_normal_mode(spi);
		} else if (priv->after_suspend & HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_UP) {
			netif_device_attach(net);
			hi3110_clean(net);
			hi3110_set_normal_mode(spi);
			netif_wake_queue(net);
		} else {
			hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);
		}
		priv->after_suspend = 0;
		priv->force_quit = 0;
	}

	if (priv->restart_tx) {
		priv->restart_tx = 0;
		hi3110_hw_reset(spi);
		hi3110_setup(net);
		hi3110_clean(net);
		hi3110_set_normal_mode(spi);
		netif_wake_queue(net);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
}

static irqreturn_t hi3110_can_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = dev_id;
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
	struct net_device *net = priv->net;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	while (!priv->force_quit) {
		enum can_state new_state;
		u8 intf, eflag, statf;

		while (!(HI3110_STAT_RXFMTY &
			 (statf = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_STATF)))) {
			hi3110_hw_rx(spi);
		}

		intf = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_INTF);
		eflag = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_ERR);
		/* Update can state */
		if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_BUSOFF)
			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
		else if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_PASSIVE_MASK)
			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
		else if (statf & HI3110_STAT_ERRW)
			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
		else
			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;

		if (new_state != priv->can.state) {
			struct can_frame *cf;
			struct sk_buff *skb;
			enum can_state rx_state, tx_state;
			u8 rxerr, txerr;

			skb = alloc_can_err_skb(net, &cf);
			if (!skb)
				break;

			txerr = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_TEC);
			rxerr = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_REC);
			cf->data[6] = txerr;
			cf->data[7] = rxerr;
			tx_state = txerr >= rxerr ? new_state : 0;
			rx_state = txerr <= rxerr ? new_state : 0;
			can_change_state(net, cf, tx_state, rx_state);
			netif_rx_ni(skb);

			if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
				can_bus_off(net);
				if (priv->can.restart_ms == 0) {
					priv->force_quit = 1;
					hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		/* Update bus errors */
		if ((intf & HI3110_INT_BUSERR) &&
		    (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING)) {
			struct can_frame *cf;
			struct sk_buff *skb;

			/* Check for protocol errors */
			if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_PROTOCOL_MASK) {
				skb = alloc_can_err_skb(net, &cf);
				if (!skb)
					break;

				cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
				priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
				priv->net->stats.rx_errors++;
				if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_BITERR)
					cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
				else if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_FRMERR)
					cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
				else if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_STUFERR)
					cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
				else if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_CRCERR)
					cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
				else if (eflag & HI3110_ERR_ACKERR)
					cf->data[3] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;

				cf->data[6] = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_TEC);
				cf->data[7] = hi3110_read(spi, HI3110_READ_REC);
				netdev_dbg(priv->net, "Bus Error\n");
				netif_rx_ni(skb);
			}
		}

		if (priv->tx_len && statf & HI3110_STAT_TXMTY) {
			net->stats.tx_packets++;
			net->stats.tx_bytes += priv->tx_len - 1;
			can_led_event(net, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
			if (priv->tx_len) {
				can_get_echo_skb(net, 0);
				priv->tx_len = 0;
			}
			netif_wake_queue(net);
		}

		if (intf == 0)
			break;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int hi3110_open(struct net_device *net)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net);
	struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
	unsigned long flags = IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
	int ret;

	ret = open_candev(net);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mutex_lock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	hi3110_power_enable(priv->transceiver, 1);

	priv->force_quit = 0;
	priv->tx_skb = NULL;
	priv->tx_len = 0;

	ret = request_threaded_irq(spi->irq, NULL, hi3110_can_ist,
				   flags, DEVICE_NAME, priv);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to acquire irq %d\n", spi->irq);
		goto out_close;
	}

	priv->wq = alloc_workqueue("hi3110_wq", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
				   0);
	if (!priv->wq) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free_irq;
	}
	INIT_WORK(&priv->tx_work, hi3110_tx_work_handler);
	INIT_WORK(&priv->restart_work, hi3110_restart_work_handler);

	ret = hi3110_hw_reset(spi);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_wq;

	ret = hi3110_setup(net);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_wq;

	ret = hi3110_set_normal_mode(spi);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_wq;

	can_led_event(net, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
	netif_wake_queue(net);
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	return 0;

 out_free_wq:
	destroy_workqueue(priv->wq);
 out_free_irq:
	free_irq(spi->irq, priv);
	hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);
 out_close:
	hi3110_power_enable(priv->transceiver, 0);
	close_candev(net);
	mutex_unlock(&priv->hi3110_lock);
	return ret;
}

static const struct net_device_ops hi3110_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open = hi3110_open,
	.ndo_stop = hi3110_stop,
	.ndo_start_xmit = hi3110_hard_start_xmit,
};

static const struct of_device_id hi3110_of_match[] = {
	{
		.compatible	= "holt,hi3110",
		.data		= (void *)CAN_HI3110_HI3110,
	},
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hi3110_of_match);

static const struct spi_device_id hi3110_id_table[] = {
	{
		.name		= "hi3110",
		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)CAN_HI3110_HI3110,
	},
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, hi3110_id_table);

static int hi3110_can_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	const struct of_device_id *of_id = of_match_device(hi3110_of_match,
							   &spi->dev);
	struct net_device *net;
	struct hi3110_priv *priv;
	struct clk *clk;
	int freq, ret;

	clk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
		dev_err(&spi->dev, "no CAN clock source defined\n");
		return PTR_ERR(clk);
	}
	freq = clk_get_rate(clk);

	/* Sanity check */
	if (freq > 40000000)
		return -ERANGE;

	/* Allocate can/net device */
	net = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct hi3110_priv), HI3110_TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX);
	if (!net)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
		ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
	}

	net->netdev_ops = &hi3110_netdev_ops;
	net->flags |= IFF_ECHO;

	priv = netdev_priv(net);
	priv->can.bittiming_const = &hi3110_bittiming_const;
	priv->can.do_set_mode = hi3110_do_set_mode;
	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = hi3110_get_berr_counter;
	priv->can.clock.freq = freq / 2;
	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
		CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY |
		CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;

	if (of_id)
		priv->model = (enum hi3110_model)of_id->data;
	else
		priv->model = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
	priv->net = net;
	priv->clk = clk;

	spi_set_drvdata(spi, priv);

	/* Configure the SPI bus */
	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
	ret = spi_setup(spi);
	if (ret)
		goto out_clk;

	priv->power = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vdd");
	priv->transceiver = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "xceiver");
	if ((PTR_ERR(priv->power) == -EPROBE_DEFER) ||
	    (PTR_ERR(priv->transceiver) == -EPROBE_DEFER)) {
		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
		goto out_clk;
	}

	ret = hi3110_power_enable(priv->power, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto out_clk;

	priv->spi = spi;
	mutex_init(&priv->hi3110_lock);

	priv->spi_tx_buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN,
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv->spi_tx_buf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error_probe;
	}
	priv->spi_rx_buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, HI3110_RX_BUF_LEN,
					GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!priv->spi_rx_buf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto error_probe;
	}

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &spi->dev);

	ret = hi3110_hw_probe(spi);
	if (ret) {
		if (ret == -ENODEV)
			dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot initialize %x. Wrong wiring?\n",
				priv->model);
		goto error_probe;
	}
	hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);

	ret = register_candev(net);
	if (ret)
		goto error_probe;

	devm_can_led_init(net);
	netdev_info(net, "%x successfully initialized.\n", priv->model);

	return 0;

 error_probe:
	hi3110_power_enable(priv->power, 0);

 out_clk:
	if (!IS_ERR(clk))
		clk_disable_unprepare(clk);

 out_free:
	free_candev(net);

	dev_err(&spi->dev, "Probe failed, err=%d\n", -ret);
	return ret;
}

static int hi3110_can_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	struct net_device *net = priv->net;

	unregister_candev(net);

	hi3110_power_enable(priv->power, 0);

	if (!IS_ERR(priv->clk))
		clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);

	free_candev(net);

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused hi3110_can_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
	struct net_device *net = priv->net;

	priv->force_quit = 1;
	disable_irq(spi->irq);

	/* Note: at this point neither IST nor workqueues are running.
	 * open/stop cannot be called anyway so locking is not needed
	 */
	if (netif_running(net)) {
		netif_device_detach(net);

		hi3110_hw_sleep(spi);
		hi3110_power_enable(priv->transceiver, 0);
		priv->after_suspend = HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_UP;
	} else {
		priv->after_suspend = HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_DOWN;
	}

	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(priv->power)) {
		regulator_disable(priv->power);
		priv->after_suspend |= HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_POWER;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused hi3110_can_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
	struct hi3110_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);

	if (priv->after_suspend & HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_POWER)
		hi3110_power_enable(priv->power, 1);

	if (priv->after_suspend & HI3110_AFTER_SUSPEND_UP) {
		hi3110_power_enable(priv->transceiver, 1);
		queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->restart_work);
	} else {
		priv->after_suspend = 0;
	}

	priv->force_quit = 0;
	enable_irq(spi->irq);
	return 0;
}

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hi3110_can_pm_ops, hi3110_can_suspend, hi3110_can_resume);

static struct spi_driver hi3110_can_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = DEVICE_NAME,
		.of_match_table = hi3110_of_match,
		.pm = &hi3110_can_pm_ops,
	},
	.id_table = hi3110_id_table,
	.probe = hi3110_can_probe,
	.remove = hi3110_can_remove,
};

module_spi_driver(hi3110_can_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Holt HI-3110 CAN driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");