Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

# +------------------+
# | H1 (v$h1)        |
# | 2001:db8:1::2/64 |
# | 198.51.100.2/28  |
# |         $h1 +    |
# +-------------|----+
#               |
# +-------------|-------------------------------+
# | SW1         |                               |
# |        $rp1 +                               |
# | 198.51.100.1/28                             |
# | 2001:db8:1::1/64                            |
# |                                             |
# | 2001:db8:2::1/64           2001:db8:3::1/64 |
# | 198.51.100.17/28           198.51.100.33/28 |
# |         $rp2 +                     $rp3 +   |
# +--------------|--------------------------|---+
#                |                          |
#                |                          |
# +--------------|---+       +--------------|---+
# | H2 (v$h2)    |   |       | H3 (v$h3)    |   |
# |          $h2 +   |       |          $h3 +   |
# | 198.51.100.18/28 |       | 198.51.100.34/28 |
# | 2001:db8:2::2/64 |       | 2001:db8:3::2/64 |
# +------------------+       +------------------+
#

ALL_TESTS="mcast_v4 mcast_v6 rpf_v4 rpf_v6"
NUM_NETIFS=6
source lib.sh
source tc_common.sh

require_command $MCD
require_command $MC_CLI
table_name=selftests

h1_create()
{
	simple_if_init $h1 198.51.100.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64

	ip route add 198.51.100.16/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 198.51.100.1
	ip route add 198.51.100.32/28 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 198.51.100.1

	ip route add 2001:db8:2::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::1
	ip route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1 nexthop via 2001:db8:1::1

	tc qdisc add dev $h1 ingress
}

h1_destroy()
{
	tc qdisc del dev $h1 ingress

	ip route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h1
	ip route del 2001:db8:2::/64 vrf v$h1

	ip route del 198.51.100.32/28 vrf v$h1
	ip route del 198.51.100.16/28 vrf v$h1

	simple_if_fini $h1 198.51.100.2/28 2001:db8:1::2/64
}

h2_create()
{
	simple_if_init $h2 198.51.100.18/28 2001:db8:2::2/64

	ip route add 198.51.100.0/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 198.51.100.17
	ip route add 198.51.100.32/28 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 198.51.100.17

	ip route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::1
	ip route add 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h2 nexthop via 2001:db8:2::1

	tc qdisc add dev $h2 ingress
}

h2_destroy()
{
	tc qdisc del dev $h2 ingress

	ip route del 2001:db8:3::/64 vrf v$h2
	ip route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h2

	ip route del 198.51.100.32/28 vrf v$h2
	ip route del 198.51.100.0/28 vrf v$h2

	simple_if_fini $h2 198.51.100.18/28 2001:db8:2::2/64
}

h3_create()
{
	simple_if_init $h3 198.51.100.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64

	ip route add 198.51.100.0/28 vrf v$h3 nexthop via 198.51.100.33
	ip route add 198.51.100.16/28 vrf v$h3 nexthop via 198.51.100.33

	ip route add 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h3 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1
	ip route add 2001:db8:2::/64 vrf v$h3 nexthop via 2001:db8:3::1

	tc qdisc add dev $h3 ingress
}

h3_destroy()
{
	tc qdisc del dev $h3 ingress

	ip route del 2001:db8:2::/64 vrf v$h3
	ip route del 2001:db8:1::/64 vrf v$h3

	ip route del 198.51.100.16/28 vrf v$h3
	ip route del 198.51.100.0/28 vrf v$h3

	simple_if_fini $h3 198.51.100.34/28 2001:db8:3::2/64
}

router_create()
{
	ip link set dev $rp1 up
	ip link set dev $rp2 up
	ip link set dev $rp3 up

	ip address add 198.51.100.1/28 dev $rp1
	ip address add 198.51.100.17/28 dev $rp2
	ip address add 198.51.100.33/28 dev $rp3

	ip address add 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev $rp1
	ip address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev $rp2
	ip address add 2001:db8:3::1/64 dev $rp3

	tc qdisc add dev $rp3 ingress
}

router_destroy()
{
	tc qdisc del dev $rp3 ingress

	ip address del 2001:db8:3::1/64 dev $rp3
	ip address del 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev $rp2
	ip address del 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev $rp1

	ip address del 198.51.100.33/28 dev $rp3
	ip address del 198.51.100.17/28 dev $rp2
	ip address del 198.51.100.1/28 dev $rp1

	ip link set dev $rp3 down
	ip link set dev $rp2 down
	ip link set dev $rp1 down
}

start_mcd()
{
	SMCROUTEDIR="$(mktemp -d)"

	for ((i = 1; i <= $NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do
		echo "phyint ${NETIFS[p$i]} enable" >> \
			$SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf
	done

	$MCD -N -I $table_name -f $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.conf \
		-P $SMCROUTEDIR/$table_name.pid
}

kill_mcd()
{
	pkill $MCD
	rm -rf $SMCROUTEDIR
}

setup_prepare()
{
	h1=${NETIFS[p1]}
	rp1=${NETIFS[p2]}

	rp2=${NETIFS[p3]}
	h2=${NETIFS[p4]}

	rp3=${NETIFS[p5]}
	h3=${NETIFS[p6]}

	start_mcd

	vrf_prepare

	h1_create
	h2_create
	h3_create

	router_create

	forwarding_enable
}

cleanup()
{
	pre_cleanup

	forwarding_restore

	router_destroy

	h3_destroy
	h2_destroy
	h1_destroy

	vrf_cleanup

	kill_mcd
}

create_mcast_sg()
{
	local if_name=$1; shift
	local s_addr=$1; shift
	local mcast=$1; shift
	local dest_ifs=${@}

	$MC_CLI -I $table_name add $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs
}

delete_mcast_sg()
{
	local if_name=$1; shift
	local s_addr=$1; shift
	local mcast=$1; shift
	local dest_ifs=${@}

        $MC_CLI -I $table_name remove $if_name $s_addr $mcast $dest_ifs
}

mcast_v4()
{
	# Add two interfaces to an MC group, send a packet to the MC group and
	# verify packets are received on both. Then delete the route and verify
	# packets are no longer received.

	RET=0

	tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 122 flower \
		dst_ip 225.1.2.3 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 133 flower \
		dst_ip 225.1.2.3 action drop

	create_mcast_sg $rp1 198.51.100.2 225.1.2.3 $rp2 $rp3

	# Send frames with the corresponding L2 destination address.
	$MZ $h1 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 01:00:5e:01:02:03 \
		-A 198.51.100.2 -B 225.1.2.3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 122 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on first host"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 133 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on second host"

	delete_mcast_sg $rp1 198.51.100.2 225.1.2.3 $rp2 $rp3

	$MZ $h1 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 01:00:5e:01:02:03 \
		-A 198.51.100.2 -B 225.1.2.3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 122 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on host although deleted"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 133 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on second host although deleted"

	tc filter del dev $h3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 133 flower
	tc filter del dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 122 flower

	log_test "mcast IPv4"
}

mcast_v6()
{
	# Add two interfaces to an MC group, send a packet to the MC group and
	# verify packets are received on both. Then delete the route and verify
	# packets are no longer received.

	RET=0

	tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 122 flower \
		dst_ip ff0e::3 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 133 flower \
		dst_ip ff0e::3 action drop

	create_mcast_sg $rp1 2001:db8:1::2 ff0e::3 $rp2 $rp3

	# Send frames with the corresponding L2 destination address.
	$MZ $h1 -6 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 \
		-b 33:33:00:00:00:03 -A 2001:db8:1::2 -B ff0e::3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 122 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on first host"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 133 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on second host"

	delete_mcast_sg $rp1 2001:db8:1::2 ff0e::3 $rp2 $rp3

	$MZ $h1 -6 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp -a 00:11:22:33:44:55 \
		-b 33:33:00:00:00:03 -A 2001:db8:1::2 -B ff0e::3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 122 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on first host although deleted"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 133 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on second host although deleted"

	tc filter del dev $h3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 133 flower
	tc filter del dev $h2 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 122 flower

	log_test "mcast IPv6"
}

rpf_v4()
{
	# Add a multicast route from first router port to the other two. Send
	# matching packets and test that both hosts receive them. Then, send
	# the same packets via the third router port and test that they do not
	# reach any host due to RPF check. A filter with 'skip_hw' is added to
	# test that devices capable of multicast routing offload trap those
	# packets. The filter is essentialy a NOP in other scenarios.

	RET=0

	tc filter add dev $h1 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip 225.1.2.3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip 225.1.2.3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip 225.1.2.3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $rp3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		skip_hw dst_ip 225.1.2.3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action pass

	create_mcast_sg $rp1 198.51.100.2 225.1.2.3 $rp2 $rp3

	$MZ $h1 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp "ttl=10,sp=54321,dp=12345" \
		-a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 01:00:5e:01:02:03 \
		-A 198.51.100.2 -B 225.1.2.3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on first host"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on second host"

	$MZ $h3 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp "ttl=10,sp=54321,dp=12345" \
		-a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 01:00:5e:01:02:03 \
		-A 198.51.100.2 -B 225.1.2.3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h1 ingress" 1 0
	check_err $? "Multicast received on first host when should not"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on second host when should not"
	tc_check_packets "dev $rp3 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Packets not trapped due to RPF check"

	delete_mcast_sg $rp1 198.51.100.2 225.1.2.3 $rp2 $rp3

	tc filter del dev $rp3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h3 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h2 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h1 ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 1 flower

	log_test "RPF IPv4"
}

rpf_v6()
{
	RET=0

	tc filter add dev $h1 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip ff0e::3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h2 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip ff0e::3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $h3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		dst_ip ff0e::3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action drop
	tc filter add dev $rp3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower \
		skip_hw dst_ip ff0e::3 ip_proto udp dst_port 12345 action pass

	create_mcast_sg $rp1 2001:db8:1::2 ff0e::3 $rp2 $rp3

	$MZ $h1 -6 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp "ttl=10,sp=54321,dp=12345" \
		-a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 33:33:00:00:00:03 \
		-A 2001:db8:1::2 -B ff0e::3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on first host"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h3 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast not received on second host"

	$MZ $h3 -6 -c 5 -p 128 -t udp "ttl=10,sp=54321,dp=12345" \
		-a 00:11:22:33:44:55 -b 33:33:00:00:00:03 \
		-A 2001:db8:1::2 -B ff0e::3 -q

	tc_check_packets "dev $h1 ingress" 1 0
	check_err $? "Multicast received on first host when should not"
	tc_check_packets "dev $h2 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Multicast received on second host when should not"
	tc_check_packets "dev $rp3 ingress" 1 5
	check_err $? "Packets not trapped due to RPF check"

	delete_mcast_sg $rp1 2001:db8:1::2 ff0e::3 $rp2 $rp3

	tc filter del dev $rp3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h3 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h2 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower
	tc filter del dev $h1 ingress protocol ipv6 pref 1 handle 1 flower

	log_test "RPF IPv6"
}

trap cleanup EXIT

setup_prepare
setup_wait

tests_run

exit $EXIT_STATUS