Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Functions related to sysfs handling
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>

#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
#include "blk-wbt.h"

struct queue_sysfs_entry {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct request_queue *, char *);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct request_queue *, const char *, size_t);
};

static ssize_t
queue_var_show(unsigned long var, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", var);
}

static ssize_t
queue_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	int err;
	unsigned long v;

	err = kstrtoul(page, 10, &v);
	if (err || v > UINT_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	*var = v;

	return count;
}

static ssize_t queue_var_store64(s64 *var, const char *page)
{
	int err;
	s64 v;

	err = kstrtos64(page, 10, &v);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	*var = v;
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t queue_requests_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(q->nr_requests, (page));
}

static ssize_t
queue_requests_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long nr;
	int ret, err;

	if (!queue_is_mq(q))
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = queue_var_store(&nr, page, count);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (nr < BLKDEV_MIN_RQ)
		nr = BLKDEV_MIN_RQ;

	err = blk_mq_update_nr_requests(q, nr);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_ra_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	unsigned long ra_kb = q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages <<
					(PAGE_SHIFT - 10);

	return queue_var_show(ra_kb, (page));
}

static ssize_t
queue_ra_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long ra_kb;
	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&ra_kb, page, count);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	q->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = ra_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_max_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	int max_sectors_kb = queue_max_sectors(q) >> 1;

	return queue_var_show(max_sectors_kb, (page));
}

static ssize_t queue_max_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_max_segments(q), (page));
}

static ssize_t queue_max_discard_segments_show(struct request_queue *q,
		char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_max_discard_segments(q), (page));
}

static ssize_t queue_max_integrity_segments_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_integrity_segments, (page));
}

static ssize_t queue_max_segment_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_max_segment_size(q), (page));
}

static ssize_t queue_logical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_logical_block_size(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_physical_block_size_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_physical_block_size(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_chunk_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(q->limits.chunk_sectors, page);
}

static ssize_t queue_io_min_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_io_min(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_io_opt_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(queue_io_opt(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_discard_granularity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(q->limits.discard_granularity, page);
}

static ssize_t queue_discard_max_hw_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{

	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors << 9);
}

static ssize_t queue_discard_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)q->limits.max_discard_sectors << 9);
}

static ssize_t queue_discard_max_store(struct request_queue *q,
				       const char *page, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long max_discard;
	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&max_discard, page, count);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (max_discard & (q->limits.discard_granularity - 1))
		return -EINVAL;

	max_discard >>= 9;
	if (max_discard > UINT_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (max_discard > q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors)
		max_discard = q->limits.max_hw_discard_sectors;

	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard;
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_discard_zeroes_data_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(0, page);
}

static ssize_t queue_write_same_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_write_same_sectors << 9);
}

static ssize_t queue_write_zeroes_max_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9);
}

static ssize_t
queue_max_sectors_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	unsigned long max_sectors_kb,
		max_hw_sectors_kb = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) >> 1,
			page_kb = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&max_sectors_kb, page, count);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	max_hw_sectors_kb = min_not_zero(max_hw_sectors_kb, (unsigned long)
					 q->limits.max_dev_sectors >> 1);

	if (max_sectors_kb > max_hw_sectors_kb || max_sectors_kb < page_kb)
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
	q->limits.max_sectors = max_sectors_kb << 1;
	q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
	spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_max_hw_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	int max_hw_sectors_kb = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) >> 1;

	return queue_var_show(max_hw_sectors_kb, (page));
}

#define QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(name, flag, neg)				\
static ssize_t								\
queue_show_##name(struct request_queue *q, char *page)			\
{									\
	int bit;							\
	bit = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, &q->queue_flags);		\
	return queue_var_show(neg ? !bit : bit, page);			\
}									\
static ssize_t								\
queue_store_##name(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count) \
{									\
	unsigned long val;						\
	ssize_t ret;							\
	ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count);			\
	if (ret < 0)							\
		 return ret;						\
	if (neg)							\
		val = !val;						\
									\
	if (val)							\
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q);		\
	else								\
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_##flag, q);		\
	return ret;							\
}

QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(nonrot, NONROT, 1);
QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(random, ADD_RANDOM, 0);
QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS(iostats, IO_STAT, 0);
#undef QUEUE_SYSFS_BIT_FNS

static ssize_t queue_zoned_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	switch (blk_queue_zoned_model(q)) {
	case BLK_ZONED_HA:
		return sprintf(page, "host-aware\n");
	case BLK_ZONED_HM:
		return sprintf(page, "host-managed\n");
	default:
		return sprintf(page, "none\n");
	}
}

static ssize_t queue_nr_zones_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(blk_queue_nr_zones(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_nomerges_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show((blk_queue_nomerges(q) << 1) |
			       blk_queue_noxmerges(q), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_nomerges_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
				    size_t count)
{
	unsigned long nm;
	ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&nm, page, count);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
	if (nm == 2)
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
	else if (nm)
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_rq_affinity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	bool set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &q->queue_flags);
	bool force = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &q->queue_flags);

	return queue_var_show(set << force, page);
}

static ssize_t
queue_rq_affinity_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page, size_t count)
{
	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned long val;

	ret = queue_var_store(&val, page, count);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (val == 2) {
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
	} else if (val == 1) {
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
	} else if (val == 0) {
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, q);
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, q);
	}
#endif
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_poll_delay_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	int val;

	if (q->poll_nsec == BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC)
		val = BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC;
	else
		val = q->poll_nsec / 1000;

	return sprintf(page, "%d\n", val);
}

static ssize_t queue_poll_delay_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
				size_t count)
{
	int err, val;

	if (!q->mq_ops || !q->mq_ops->poll)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = kstrtoint(page, 10, &val);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (val == BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC)
		q->poll_nsec = BLK_MQ_POLL_CLASSIC;
	else if (val >= 0)
		q->poll_nsec = val * 1000;
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	return count;
}

static ssize_t queue_poll_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags), page);
}

static ssize_t queue_poll_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
				size_t count)
{
	unsigned long poll_on;
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!q->tag_set || q->tag_set->nr_maps <= HCTX_TYPE_POLL ||
	    !q->tag_set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = queue_var_store(&poll_on, page, count);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (poll_on)
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, q);
	else
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, q);

	return ret;
}

static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(q->rq_timeout));
}

static ssize_t queue_io_timeout_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
				  size_t count)
{
	unsigned int val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtou32(page, 10, &val);
	if (err || val == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, msecs_to_jiffies(val));

	return count;
}

static ssize_t queue_wb_lat_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	if (!wbt_rq_qos(q))
		return -EINVAL;

	return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", div_u64(wbt_get_min_lat(q), 1000));
}

static ssize_t queue_wb_lat_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
				  size_t count)
{
	struct rq_qos *rqos;
	ssize_t ret;
	s64 val;

	ret = queue_var_store64(&val, page);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (val < -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
	if (!rqos) {
		ret = wbt_init(q);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (val == -1)
		val = wbt_default_latency_nsec(q);
	else if (val >= 0)
		val *= 1000ULL;

	if (wbt_get_min_lat(q) == val)
		return count;

	/*
	 * Ensure that the queue is idled, in case the latency update
	 * ends up either enabling or disabling wbt completely. We can't
	 * have IO inflight if that happens.
	 */
	blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);

	wbt_set_min_lat(q, val);

	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t queue_wc_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags))
		return sprintf(page, "write back\n");

	return sprintf(page, "write through\n");
}

static ssize_t queue_wc_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *page,
			      size_t count)
{
	int set = -1;

	if (!strncmp(page, "write back", 10))
		set = 1;
	else if (!strncmp(page, "write through", 13) ||
		 !strncmp(page, "none", 4))
		set = 0;

	if (set == -1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (set)
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);
	else
		blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, q);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t queue_fua_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return sprintf(page, "%u\n", test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &q->queue_flags));
}

static ssize_t queue_dax_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
{
	return queue_var_show(blk_queue_dax(q), page);
}

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_requests_show,
	.store = queue_requests_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_ra_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "read_ahead_kb", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_ra_show,
	.store = queue_ra_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_sectors_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_sectors_kb", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_max_sectors_show,
	.store = queue_max_sectors_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_hw_sectors_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_hw_sectors_kb", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_max_hw_sectors_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segments_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_segments", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_max_segments_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_discard_segments_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_discard_segments", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_max_discard_segments_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_integrity_segments_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_integrity_segments", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_max_integrity_segments_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_max_segment_size_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "max_segment_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_max_segment_size_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iosched_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "scheduler", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = elv_iosched_show,
	.store = elv_iosched_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_hw_sector_size_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "hw_sector_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_logical_block_size_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "logical_block_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_logical_block_size_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_physical_block_size_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "physical_block_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_physical_block_size_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_chunk_sectors_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "chunk_sectors", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_chunk_sectors_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_min_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "minimum_io_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_io_min_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_opt_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "optimal_io_size", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_io_opt_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_granularity_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "discard_granularity", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_discard_granularity_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_max_hw_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_hw_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_discard_max_hw_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_max_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "discard_max_bytes", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_discard_max_show,
	.store = queue_discard_max_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "discard_zeroes_data", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_discard_zeroes_data_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_write_same_max_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "write_same_max_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_write_same_max_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_write_zeroes_max_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "write_zeroes_max_bytes", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_write_zeroes_max_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nonrot_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "rotational", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_show_nonrot,
	.store = queue_store_nonrot,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_zoned_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "zoned", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_zoned_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nr_zones_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "nr_zones", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_nr_zones_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_nomerges_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "nomerges", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_nomerges_show,
	.store = queue_nomerges_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_rq_affinity_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "rq_affinity", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_rq_affinity_show,
	.store = queue_rq_affinity_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_iostats_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "iostats", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_show_iostats,
	.store = queue_store_iostats,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_random_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "add_random", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_show_random,
	.store = queue_store_random,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_poll_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "io_poll", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_poll_show,
	.store = queue_poll_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_poll_delay_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "io_poll_delay", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_poll_delay_show,
	.store = queue_poll_delay_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wc_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "write_cache", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_wc_show,
	.store = queue_wc_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_fua_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "fua", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_fua_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_dax_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "dax", .mode = 0444 },
	.show = queue_dax_show,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_io_timeout_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "io_timeout", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_io_timeout_show,
	.store = queue_io_timeout_store,
};

static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_wb_lat_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "wbt_lat_usec", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = queue_wb_lat_show,
	.store = queue_wb_lat_store,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
static struct queue_sysfs_entry throtl_sample_time_entry = {
	.attr = {.name = "throttle_sample_time", .mode = 0644 },
	.show = blk_throtl_sample_time_show,
	.store = blk_throtl_sample_time_store,
};
#endif

static struct attribute *queue_attrs[] = {
	&queue_requests_entry.attr,
	&queue_ra_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_hw_sectors_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_sectors_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_segments_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_discard_segments_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_integrity_segments_entry.attr,
	&queue_max_segment_size_entry.attr,
	&queue_iosched_entry.attr,
	&queue_hw_sector_size_entry.attr,
	&queue_logical_block_size_entry.attr,
	&queue_physical_block_size_entry.attr,
	&queue_chunk_sectors_entry.attr,
	&queue_io_min_entry.attr,
	&queue_io_opt_entry.attr,
	&queue_discard_granularity_entry.attr,
	&queue_discard_max_entry.attr,
	&queue_discard_max_hw_entry.attr,
	&queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
	&queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
	&queue_write_zeroes_max_entry.attr,
	&queue_nonrot_entry.attr,
	&queue_zoned_entry.attr,
	&queue_nr_zones_entry.attr,
	&queue_nomerges_entry.attr,
	&queue_rq_affinity_entry.attr,
	&queue_iostats_entry.attr,
	&queue_random_entry.attr,
	&queue_poll_entry.attr,
	&queue_wc_entry.attr,
	&queue_fua_entry.attr,
	&queue_dax_entry.attr,
	&queue_wb_lat_entry.attr,
	&queue_poll_delay_entry.attr,
	&queue_io_timeout_entry.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
	&throtl_sample_time_entry.attr,
#endif
	NULL,
};

static umode_t queue_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				int n)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);

	if (attr == &queue_io_timeout_entry.attr &&
		(!q->mq_ops || !q->mq_ops->timeout))
			return 0;

	return attr->mode;
}

static struct attribute_group queue_attr_group = {
	.attrs = queue_attrs,
	.is_visible = queue_attr_visible,
};


#define to_queue(atr) container_of((atr), struct queue_sysfs_entry, attr)

static ssize_t
queue_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
	ssize_t res;

	if (!entry->show)
		return -EIO;
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	if (blk_queue_dying(q)) {
		mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	res = entry->show(q, page);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	return res;
}

static ssize_t
queue_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
		    const char *page, size_t length)
{
	struct queue_sysfs_entry *entry = to_queue(attr);
	struct request_queue *q;
	ssize_t res;

	if (!entry->store)
		return -EIO;

	q = container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	if (blk_queue_dying(q)) {
		mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
		return -ENOENT;
	}
	res = entry->store(q, page, length);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	return res;
}

static void blk_free_queue_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = container_of(rcu_head, struct request_queue,
					       rcu_head);
	kmem_cache_free(blk_requestq_cachep, q);
}

/* Unconfigure the I/O scheduler and dissociate from the cgroup controller. */
static void blk_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * Since the I/O scheduler exit code may access cgroup information,
	 * perform I/O scheduler exit before disassociating from the block
	 * cgroup controller.
	 */
	if (q->elevator) {
		ioc_clear_queue(q);
		__elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
		q->elevator = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Remove all references to @q from the block cgroup controller before
	 * restoring @q->queue_lock to avoid that restoring this pointer causes
	 * e.g. blkcg_print_blkgs() to crash.
	 */
	blkcg_exit_queue(q);

	/*
	 * Since the cgroup code may dereference the @q->backing_dev_info
	 * pointer, only decrease its reference count after having removed the
	 * association with the block cgroup controller.
	 */
	bdi_put(q->backing_dev_info);
}


/**
 * __blk_release_queue - release a request queue
 * @work: pointer to the release_work member of the request queue to be released
 *
 * Description:
 *     This function is called when a block device is being unregistered. The
 *     process of releasing a request queue starts with blk_cleanup_queue, which
 *     set the appropriate flags and then calls blk_put_queue, that decrements
 *     the reference counter of the request queue. Once the reference counter
 *     of the request queue reaches zero, blk_release_queue is called to release
 *     all allocated resources of the request queue.
 */
static void __blk_release_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q = container_of(work, typeof(*q), release_work);

	if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags))
		blk_stat_remove_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
	blk_stat_free_callback(q->poll_cb);

	blk_free_queue_stats(q->stats);

	if (queue_is_mq(q))
		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);

	blk_exit_queue(q);

	blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(q);

	if (queue_is_mq(q))
		blk_mq_release(q);

	blk_trace_shutdown(q);

	if (queue_is_mq(q))
		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(q);

	bioset_exit(&q->bio_split);

	ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
	call_rcu(&q->rcu_head, blk_free_queue_rcu);
}

static void blk_release_queue(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(kobj, struct request_queue, kobj);

	INIT_WORK(&q->release_work, __blk_release_queue);
	schedule_work(&q->release_work);
}

static const struct sysfs_ops queue_sysfs_ops = {
	.show	= queue_attr_show,
	.store	= queue_attr_store,
};

struct kobj_type blk_queue_ktype = {
	.sysfs_ops	= &queue_sysfs_ops,
	.release	= blk_release_queue,
};

/**
 * blk_register_queue - register a block layer queue with sysfs
 * @disk: Disk of which the request queue should be registered with sysfs.
 */
int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	int ret;
	struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(disk);
	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
	bool has_elevator = false;

	if (WARN_ON(!q))
		return -ENXIO;

	WARN_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q),
		  "%s is registering an already registered queue\n",
		  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));

	/*
	 * SCSI probing may synchronously create and destroy a lot of
	 * request_queues for non-existent devices.  Shutting down a fully
	 * functional queue takes measureable wallclock time as RCU grace
	 * periods are involved.  To avoid excessive latency in these
	 * cases, a request_queue starts out in a degraded mode which is
	 * faster to shut down and is made fully functional here as
	 * request_queues for non-existent devices never get registered.
	 */
	if (!blk_queue_init_done(q)) {
		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE, q);
		percpu_ref_switch_to_percpu(&q->q_usage_counter);
	}

	ret = blk_trace_init_sysfs(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);

	ret = kobject_add(&q->kobj, kobject_get(&dev->kobj), "%s", "queue");
	if (ret < 0) {
		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
		goto unlock;
	}

	ret = sysfs_create_group(&q->kobj, &queue_attr_group);
	if (ret) {
		blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
		kobject_del(&q->kobj);
		kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
		goto unlock;
	}

	if (queue_is_mq(q)) {
		__blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
		blk_mq_debugfs_register(q);
	}

	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	if (q->elevator) {
		ret = elv_register_queue(q, false);
		if (ret) {
			mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
			mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
			kobject_del(&q->kobj);
			blk_trace_remove_sysfs(dev);
			kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
			return ret;
		}
		has_elevator = true;
	}

	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, q);
	wbt_enable_default(q);
	blk_throtl_register_queue(q);

	/* Now everything is ready and send out KOBJ_ADD uevent */
	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	if (has_elevator)
		kobject_uevent(&q->elevator->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

	ret = 0;
unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_register_queue);

/**
 * blk_unregister_queue - counterpart of blk_register_queue()
 * @disk: Disk of which the request queue should be unregistered from sysfs.
 *
 * Note: the caller is responsible for guaranteeing that this function is called
 * after blk_register_queue() has finished.
 */
void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;

	if (WARN_ON(!q))
		return;

	/* Return early if disk->queue was never registered. */
	if (!blk_queue_registered(q))
		return;

	/*
	 * Since sysfs_remove_dir() prevents adding new directory entries
	 * before removal of existing entries starts, protect against
	 * concurrent elv_iosched_store() calls.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED, q);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
	/*
	 * Remove the sysfs attributes before unregistering the queue data
	 * structures that can be modified through sysfs.
	 */
	if (queue_is_mq(q))
		blk_mq_unregister_dev(disk_to_dev(disk), q);

	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
	kobject_del(&q->kobj);
	blk_trace_remove_sysfs(disk_to_dev(disk));

	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	if (q->elevator)
		elv_unregister_queue(q);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);

	kobject_put(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
}