// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "overlayfs.h"
static unsigned short ovl_redirect_max = 256;
module_param_named(redirect_max, ovl_redirect_max, ushort, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(redirect_max,
"Maximum length of absolute redirect xattr value");
static int ovl_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, bool samedir);
int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry)
{
int err;
dget(wdentry);
if (d_is_dir(wdentry))
err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry);
else
err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry);
dput(wdentry);
if (err) {
pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n",
wdentry, err);
}
return err;
}
static struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir)
{
struct dentry *temp;
char name[20];
static atomic_t temp_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
/* counter is allowed to wrap, since temp dentries are ephemeral */
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%x", atomic_inc_return(&temp_id));
temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name));
if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) {
pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name);
dput(temp);
temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
return temp;
}
/* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir)
{
int err;
struct dentry *whiteout;
struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir);
if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
return whiteout;
err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
if (err) {
dput(whiteout);
whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
}
return whiteout;
}
/* Caller must hold i_mutex on both workdir and dir */
int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *whiteout;
int err;
int flags = 0;
whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir);
err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
return err;
if (d_is_dir(dentry))
flags = RENAME_EXCHANGE;
err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, dir, dentry, flags);
if (err)
goto kill_whiteout;
if (flags)
ovl_cleanup(wdir, dentry);
out:
dput(whiteout);
return err;
kill_whiteout:
ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout);
goto out;
}
static int ovl_mkdir_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry **newdentry,
umode_t mode)
{
int err;
struct dentry *d, *dentry = *newdentry;
err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
if (err)
return err;
if (likely(!d_unhashed(dentry)))
return 0;
/*
* vfs_mkdir() may succeed and leave the dentry passed
* to it unhashed and negative. If that happens, try to
* lookup a new hashed and positive dentry.
*/
d = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_parent,
dentry->d_name.len);
if (IS_ERR(d)) {
pr_warn("overlayfs: failed lookup after mkdir (%pd2, err=%i).\n",
dentry, err);
return PTR_ERR(d);
}
dput(dentry);
*newdentry = d;
return 0;
}
struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
struct ovl_cattr *attr)
{
int err;
if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
return newdentry;
err = -ESTALE;
if (newdentry->d_inode)
goto out;
if (attr->hardlink) {
err = ovl_do_link(attr->hardlink, dir, newdentry);
} else {
switch (attr->mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, attr->mode);
break;
case S_IFDIR:
/* mkdir is special... */
err = ovl_mkdir_real(dir, &newdentry, attr->mode);
break;
case S_IFCHR:
case S_IFBLK:
case S_IFIFO:
case S_IFSOCK:
err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry, attr->mode,
attr->rdev);
break;
case S_IFLNK:
err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, attr->link);
break;
default:
err = -EPERM;
}
}
if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
/*
* Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not.
* VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here.
*/
err = -EIO;
}
out:
if (err) {
dput(newdentry);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
return newdentry;
}
struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct ovl_cattr *attr)
{
return ovl_create_real(d_inode(workdir), ovl_lookup_temp(workdir),
attr);
}
static int ovl_set_opaque_xerr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upper,
int xerr)
{
int err;
err = ovl_check_setxattr(dentry, upper, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE, "y", 1, xerr);
if (!err)
ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry);
return err;
}
static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)
{
/*
* Fail with -EIO when trying to create opaque dir and upper doesn't
* support xattrs. ovl_rename() calls ovl_set_opaque_xerr(-EXDEV) to
* return a specific error for noxattr case.
*/
return ovl_set_opaque_xerr(dentry, upperdentry, -EIO);
}
/*
* Common operations required to be done after creation of file on upper.
* If @hardlink is false, then @inode is a pre-allocated inode, we may or
* may not use to instantiate the new dentry.
*/
static int ovl_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *newdentry, bool hardlink)
{
struct ovl_inode_params oip = {
.upperdentry = newdentry,
.newinode = inode,
};
ovl_dir_modified(dentry->d_parent, false);
ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(dentry);
if (!hardlink) {
/*
* ovl_obtain_alias() can be called after ovl_create_real()
* and before we get here, so we may get an inode from cache
* with the same real upperdentry that is not the inode we
* pre-allocated. In this case we will use the cached inode
* to instantiate the new dentry.
*
* XXX: if we ever use ovl_obtain_alias() to decode directory
* file handles, need to use ovl_get_inode_locked() and
* d_instantiate_new() here to prevent from creating two
* hashed directory inode aliases.
*/
inode = ovl_get_inode(dentry->d_sb, &oip);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
} else {
WARN_ON(ovl_inode_real(inode) != d_inode(newdentry));
dput(newdentry);
inc_nlink(inode);
}
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
if (inode != oip.newinode) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: newly created inode found in cache (%pd2)\n",
dentry);
}
/* Force lookup of new upper hardlink to find its lower */
if (hardlink)
d_drop(dentry);
return 0;
}
static bool ovl_type_merge(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return OVL_TYPE_MERGE(ovl_path_type(dentry));
}
static bool ovl_type_origin(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(ovl_path_type(dentry));
}
static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
struct ovl_cattr *attr)
{
struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *newdentry;
int err;
if (!attr->hardlink && !IS_POSIXACL(udir))
attr->mode &= ~current_umask();
inode_lock_nested(udir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
newdentry = ovl_create_real(udir,
lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name,
upperdir,
dentry->d_name.len),
attr);
err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
goto out_unlock;
if (ovl_type_merge(dentry->d_parent) && d_is_dir(newdentry)) {
/* Setting opaque here is just an optimization, allow to fail */
ovl_set_opaque(dentry, newdentry);
}
err = ovl_instantiate(dentry, inode, newdentry, !!attr->hardlink);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
out_unlock:
inode_unlock(udir);
return err;
out_cleanup:
ovl_cleanup(udir, newdentry);
dput(newdentry);
goto out_unlock;
}
static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
struct list_head *list)
{
struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
struct path upperpath;
struct dentry *upper;
struct dentry *opaquedir;
struct kstat stat;
int err;
if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
if (err)
goto out;
ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat,
STATX_BASIC_STATS, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = -ESTALE;
if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode))
goto out_unlock;
upper = upperpath.dentry;
if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir)
goto out_unlock;
opaquedir = ovl_create_temp(workdir, OVL_CATTR(stat.mode));
err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
goto out_unlock;
err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
err = ovl_set_opaque(dentry, opaquedir);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
inode_lock(opaquedir->d_inode);
err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat);
inode_unlock(opaquedir->d_inode);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list);
ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
/* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */
d_drop(dentry);
return opaquedir;
out_cleanup:
ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir);
dput(opaquedir);
out_unlock:
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static int ovl_set_upper_acl(struct dentry *upperdentry, const char *name,
const struct posix_acl *acl)
{
void *buffer;
size_t size;
int err;
if (!IS_ENABLED([31mCONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL[0m) || !acl)
return 0;
size = posix_acl_xattr_size(acl->a_count);
buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
err = posix_acl_to_xattr(&init_user_ns, acl, buffer, size);
if (err < 0)
goto out_free;
err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, buffer, size, XATTR_CREATE);
out_free:
kfree(buffer);
return err;
}
static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
struct ovl_cattr *cattr)
{
struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *upper;
struct dentry *newdentry;
int err;
struct posix_acl *acl, *default_acl;
bool hardlink = !!cattr->hardlink;
if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
return -EROFS;
if (!hardlink) {
err = posix_acl_create(dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
&cattr->mode, &default_acl, &acl);
if (err)
return err;
}
err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
if (err)
goto out;
upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
dentry->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(upper);
if (IS_ERR(upper))
goto out_unlock;
err = -ESTALE;
if (d_is_negative(upper) || !IS_WHITEOUT(d_inode(upper)))
goto out_dput;
newdentry = ovl_create_temp(workdir, cattr);
err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
goto out_dput;
/*
* mode could have been mutilated due to umask (e.g. sgid directory)
*/
if (!hardlink &&
!S_ISLNK(cattr->mode) &&
newdentry->d_inode->i_mode != cattr->mode) {
struct iattr attr = {
.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
.ia_mode = cattr->mode,
};
inode_lock(newdentry->d_inode);
err = notify_change(newdentry, &attr, NULL);
inode_unlock(newdentry->d_inode);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
}
if (!hardlink) {
err = ovl_set_upper_acl(newdentry, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
acl);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
err = ovl_set_upper_acl(newdentry, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
default_acl);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
}
if (!hardlink && S_ISDIR(cattr->mode)) {
err = ovl_set_opaque(dentry, newdentry);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper,
RENAME_EXCHANGE);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
} else {
err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
}
err = ovl_instantiate(dentry, inode, newdentry, hardlink);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
out_dput:
dput(upper);
out_unlock:
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
out:
if (!hardlink) {
posix_acl_release(acl);
posix_acl_release(default_acl);
}
return err;
out_cleanup:
ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
dput(newdentry);
goto out_dput;
}
static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
struct ovl_cattr *attr, bool origin)
{
int err;
const struct cred *old_cred;
struct cred *override_cred;
struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
err = ovl_copy_up(parent);
if (err)
return err;
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
/*
* When linking a file with copy up origin into a new parent, mark the
* new parent dir "impure".
*/
if (origin) {
err = ovl_set_impure(parent, ovl_dentry_upper(parent));
if (err)
goto out_revert_creds;
}
err = -ENOMEM;
override_cred = prepare_creds();
if (override_cred) {
override_cred->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
override_cred->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
if (!attr->hardlink) {
err = security_dentry_create_files_as(dentry,
attr->mode, &dentry->d_name, old_cred,
override_cred);
if (err) {
put_cred(override_cred);
goto out_revert_creds;
}
}
put_cred(override_creds(override_cred));
put_cred(override_cred);
if (!ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(dentry))
err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, attr);
else
err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, attr);
}
out_revert_creds:
revert_creds(old_cred);
return err;
}
static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
const char *link)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
struct ovl_cattr attr = {
.rdev = rdev,
.link = link,
};
err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Preallocate inode to be used by ovl_get_inode() */
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, rdev);
if (!inode)
goto out_drop_write;
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
inode->i_state |= I_CREATING;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
inode_init_owner(inode, dentry->d_parent->d_inode, mode);
attr.mode = inode->i_mode;
err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, inode, &attr, false);
/* Did we end up using the preallocated inode? */
if (inode != d_inode(dentry))
iput(inode);
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(dentry);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
bool excl)
{
return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL);
}
static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
}
static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
dev_t rdev)
{
/* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
return -EPERM;
return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
}
static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
const char *link)
{
return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link);
}
static int ovl_set_link_redirect(struct dentry *dentry)
{
const struct cred *old_cred;
int err;
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
err = ovl_set_redirect(dentry, false);
revert_creds(old_cred);
return err;
}
static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir,
struct dentry *new)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
err = ovl_want_write(old);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ovl_copy_up(old);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
if (ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(old)) {
err = ovl_set_link_redirect(old);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
}
err = ovl_nlink_start(old);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
inode = d_inode(old);
ihold(inode);
err = ovl_create_or_link(new, inode,
&(struct ovl_cattr) {.hardlink = ovl_dentry_upper(old)},
ovl_type_origin(old));
if (err)
iput(inode);
ovl_nlink_end(old);
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(old);
out:
return err;
}
static bool ovl_matches_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upper)
{
return d_inode(ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) == d_inode(upper);
}
static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
struct list_head *list)
{
struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
struct dentry *upper;
struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
int err;
if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
return -EROFS;
if (!list_empty(list)) {
opaquedir = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, list);
err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
goto out;
}
err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
if (err)
goto out_dput;
upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
dentry->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(upper);
if (IS_ERR(upper))
goto out_unlock;
err = -ESTALE;
if ((opaquedir && upper != opaquedir) ||
(!opaquedir && ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) &&
!ovl_matches_upper(dentry, upper))) {
goto out_dput_upper;
}
err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(workdir, d_inode(upperdir), upper);
if (err)
goto out_d_drop;
ovl_dir_modified(dentry->d_parent, true);
out_d_drop:
d_drop(dentry);
out_dput_upper:
dput(upper);
out_unlock:
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
out_dput:
dput(opaquedir);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir,
struct list_head *list)
{
struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *upper;
struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
int err;
if (!list_empty(list)) {
opaquedir = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, list);
err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
goto out;
}
inode_lock_nested(dir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
dentry->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(upper);
if (IS_ERR(upper))
goto out_unlock;
err = -ESTALE;
if ((opaquedir && upper != opaquedir) ||
(!opaquedir && !ovl_matches_upper(dentry, upper)))
goto out_dput_upper;
if (is_dir)
err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
else
err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
ovl_dir_modified(dentry->d_parent, ovl_type_origin(dentry));
/*
* Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
* upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the
* sole user of this dentry. Too tricky... Just unhash for
* now.
*/
if (!err)
d_drop(dentry);
out_dput_upper:
dput(upper);
out_unlock:
inode_unlock(dir);
dput(opaquedir);
out:
return err;
}
static bool ovl_pure_upper(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return !ovl_dentry_lower(dentry) &&
!ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, d_inode(dentry));
}
static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
{
int err;
const struct cred *old_cred;
struct dentry *upperdentry;
bool lower_positive = ovl_lower_positive(dentry);
LIST_HEAD(list);
/* No need to clean pure upper removed by vfs_rmdir() */
if (is_dir && (lower_positive || !ovl_pure_upper(dentry))) {
err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
err = ovl_nlink_start(dentry);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
if (!lower_positive)
err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir, &list);
else
err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, &list);
revert_creds(old_cred);
if (!err) {
if (is_dir)
clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
else
drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
}
ovl_nlink_end(dentry);
/*
* Copy ctime
*
* Note: we fail to update ctime if there was no copy-up, only a
* whiteout
*/
upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
if (upperdentry)
ovl_copyattr(d_inode(upperdentry), d_inode(dentry));
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(dentry);
out:
ovl_cache_free(&list);
return err;
}
static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false);
}
static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true);
}
static bool ovl_type_merge_or_lower(struct dentry *dentry)
{
enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
return OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type) || !OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type);
}
static bool ovl_can_move(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return ovl_redirect_dir(dentry->d_sb) ||
!d_is_dir(dentry) || !ovl_type_merge_or_lower(dentry);
}
static char *ovl_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, bool abs_redirect)
{
char *buf, *ret;
struct dentry *d, *tmp;
int buflen = ovl_redirect_max + 1;
if (!abs_redirect) {
ret = kstrndup(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
GFP_KERNEL);
goto out;
}
buf = ret = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
goto out;
buflen--;
buf[buflen] = '\0';
for (d = dget(dentry); !IS_ROOT(d);) {
const char *name;
int thislen;
spin_lock(&d->d_lock);
name = ovl_dentry_get_redirect(d);
if (name) {
thislen = strlen(name);
} else {
name = d->d_name.name;
thislen = d->d_name.len;
}
/* If path is too long, fall back to userspace move */
if (thislen + (name[0] != '/') > buflen) {
ret = ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
goto out_put;
}
buflen -= thislen;
memcpy(&buf[buflen], name, thislen);
tmp = dget_dlock(d->d_parent);
spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
dput(d);
d = tmp;
/* Absolute redirect: finished */
if (buf[buflen] == '/')
break;
buflen--;
buf[buflen] = '/';
}
ret = kstrdup(&buf[buflen], GFP_KERNEL);
out_put:
dput(d);
kfree(buf);
out:
return ret ? ret : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
static bool ovl_need_absolute_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, bool samedir)
{
struct dentry *lowerdentry;
if (!samedir)
return true;
if (d_is_dir(dentry))
return false;
/*
* For non-dir hardlinked files, we need absolute redirects
* in general as two upper hardlinks could be in different
* dirs. We could put a relative redirect now and convert
* it to absolute redirect later. But when nlink > 1 and
* indexing is on, that means relative redirect needs to be
* converted to absolute during copy up of another lower
* hardllink as well.
*
* So without optimizing too much, just check if lower is
* a hard link or not. If lower is hard link, put absolute
* redirect.
*/
lowerdentry = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
return (d_inode(lowerdentry)->i_nlink > 1);
}
static int ovl_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, bool samedir)
{
int err;
const char *redirect = ovl_dentry_get_redirect(dentry);
bool absolute_redirect = ovl_need_absolute_redirect(dentry, samedir);
if (redirect && (!absolute_redirect || redirect[0] == '/'))
return 0;
redirect = ovl_get_redirect(dentry, absolute_redirect);
if (IS_ERR(redirect))
return PTR_ERR(redirect);
err = ovl_check_setxattr(dentry, ovl_dentry_upper(dentry),
OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
redirect, strlen(redirect), -EXDEV);
if (!err) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
ovl_dentry_set_redirect(dentry, redirect);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
} else {
kfree(redirect);
pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: failed to set redirect (%i)\n",
err);
/* Fall back to userspace copy-up */
err = -EXDEV;
}
return err;
}
static int ovl_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
unsigned int flags)
{
int err;
struct dentry *old_upperdir;
struct dentry *new_upperdir;
struct dentry *olddentry;
struct dentry *newdentry;
struct dentry *trap;
bool old_opaque;
bool new_opaque;
bool cleanup_whiteout = false;
bool update_nlink = false;
bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE);
bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old);
bool new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new);
bool samedir = olddir == newdir;
struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
LIST_HEAD(list);
err = -EINVAL;
if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE))
goto out;
flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
/* Don't copy up directory trees */
err = -EXDEV;
if (!ovl_can_move(old))
goto out;
if (!overwrite && !ovl_can_move(new))
goto out;
if (overwrite && new_is_dir && !ovl_pure_upper(new)) {
err = ovl_check_empty_dir(new, &list);
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (overwrite) {
if (ovl_lower_positive(old)) {
if (!ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(new)) {
/* Whiteout source */
flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT;
} else {
/* Switch whiteouts */
flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
}
} else if (is_dir && ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(new)) {
flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
cleanup_whiteout = true;
}
}
err = ovl_want_write(old);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ovl_copy_up(old);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
if (!overwrite) {
err = ovl_copy_up(new);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
} else if (d_inode(new)) {
err = ovl_nlink_start(new);
if (err)
goto out_drop_write;
update_nlink = true;
}
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(old->d_sb);
if (!list_empty(&list)) {
opaquedir = ovl_clear_empty(new, &list);
err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {
opaquedir = NULL;
goto out_revert_creds;
}
}
old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent);
new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent);
if (!samedir) {
/*
* When moving a merge dir or non-dir with copy up origin into
* a new parent, we are marking the new parent dir "impure".
* When ovl_iterate() iterates an "impure" upper dir, it will
* lookup the origin inodes of the entries to fill d_ino.
*/
if (ovl_type_origin(old)) {
err = ovl_set_impure(new->d_parent, new_upperdir);
if (err)
goto out_revert_creds;
}
if (!overwrite && ovl_type_origin(new)) {
err = ovl_set_impure(old->d_parent, old_upperdir);
if (err)
goto out_revert_creds;
}
}
trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
olddentry = lookup_one_len(old->d_name.name, old_upperdir,
old->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(olddentry);
if (IS_ERR(olddentry))
goto out_unlock;
err = -ESTALE;
if (!ovl_matches_upper(old, olddentry))
goto out_dput_old;
newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir,
new->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
goto out_dput_old;
old_opaque = ovl_dentry_is_opaque(old);
new_opaque = ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new);
err = -ESTALE;
if (d_inode(new) && ovl_dentry_upper(new)) {
if (opaquedir) {
if (newdentry != opaquedir)
goto out_dput;
} else {
if (!ovl_matches_upper(new, newdentry))
goto out_dput;
}
} else {
if (!d_is_negative(newdentry) &&
(!new_opaque || !ovl_is_whiteout(newdentry)))
goto out_dput;
}
if (olddentry == trap)
goto out_dput;
if (newdentry == trap)
goto out_dput;
if (WARN_ON(olddentry->d_inode == newdentry->d_inode))
goto out_dput;
err = 0;
if (ovl_type_merge_or_lower(old))
err = ovl_set_redirect(old, samedir);
else if (is_dir && !old_opaque && ovl_type_merge(new->d_parent))
err = ovl_set_opaque_xerr(old, olddentry, -EXDEV);
if (err)
goto out_dput;
if (!overwrite && ovl_type_merge_or_lower(new))
err = ovl_set_redirect(new, samedir);
else if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !new_opaque &&
ovl_type_merge(old->d_parent))
err = ovl_set_opaque_xerr(new, newdentry, -EXDEV);
if (err)
goto out_dput;
err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry, flags);
if (err)
goto out_dput;
if (cleanup_whiteout)
ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry);
if (overwrite && d_inode(new)) {
if (new_is_dir)
clear_nlink(d_inode(new));
else
drop_nlink(d_inode(new));
}
ovl_dir_modified(old->d_parent, ovl_type_origin(old) ||
(!overwrite && ovl_type_origin(new)));
ovl_dir_modified(new->d_parent, ovl_type_origin(old) ||
(d_inode(new) && ovl_type_origin(new)));
/* copy ctime: */
ovl_copyattr(d_inode(olddentry), d_inode(old));
if (d_inode(new) && ovl_dentry_upper(new))
ovl_copyattr(d_inode(newdentry), d_inode(new));
out_dput:
dput(newdentry);
out_dput_old:
dput(olddentry);
out_unlock:
unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
out_revert_creds:
revert_creds(old_cred);
if (update_nlink)
ovl_nlink_end(new);
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(old);
out:
dput(opaquedir);
ovl_cache_free(&list);
return err;
}
const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = {
.lookup = ovl_lookup,
.mkdir = ovl_mkdir,
.symlink = ovl_symlink,
.unlink = ovl_unlink,
.rmdir = ovl_rmdir,
.rename = ovl_rename,
.link = ovl_link,
.setattr = ovl_setattr,
.create = ovl_create,
.mknod = ovl_mknod,
.permission = ovl_permission,
.getattr = ovl_getattr,
.listxattr = ovl_listxattr,
.get_acl = ovl_get_acl,
.update_time = ovl_update_time,
};