Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

# This test is for checking IPv4 and IPv6 FIB behavior in response to
# different events.

ret=0
# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
ksft_skip=4

# all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_rt ipv4_rt ipv6_addr_metric ipv4_addr_metric ipv6_route_metrics ipv4_route_metrics ipv4_route_v6_gw rp_filter"

VERBOSE=0
PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
PAUSE=no
IP="ip -netns ns1"
NS_EXEC="ip netns exec ns1"

which ping6 > /dev/null 2>&1 && ping6=$(which ping6) || ping6=$(which ping)

log_test()
{
	local rc=$1
	local expected=$2
	local msg="$3"

	if [ ${rc} -eq ${expected} ]; then
		printf "    TEST: %-60s  [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
		nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
	else
		ret=1
		nfail=$((nfail+1))
		printf "    TEST: %-60s  [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
		echo
			echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
			read a
			[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
		fi
	fi

	if [ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ]; then
		echo
		echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
		read a
		[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
	fi
}

setup()
{
	set -e
	ip netns add ns1
	ip netns set ns1 auto
	$IP link set dev lo up
	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
	ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1

	$IP link add dummy0 type dummy
	$IP link set dev dummy0 up
	$IP address add 198.51.100.1/24 dev dummy0
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:1::1/64 dev dummy0
	set +e

}

cleanup()
{
	$IP link del dev dummy0 &> /dev/null
	ip netns del ns1
	ip netns del ns2 &> /dev/null
}

get_linklocal()
{
	local dev=$1
	local addr

	addr=$($IP -6 -br addr show dev ${dev} | \
	awk '{
		for (i = 3; i <= NF; ++i) {
			if ($i ~ /^fe80/)
				print $i
		}
	}'
	)
	addr=${addr/\/*}

	[ -z "$addr" ] && return 1

	echo $addr

	return 0
}

fib_unreg_unicast_test()
{
	echo
	echo "Single path route test"

	setup

	echo "    Start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	set -e
	$IP link del dev dummy0
	set +e

	echo "    Nexthop device deleted"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 fibmatch - no route"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 fibmatch - no route"

	cleanup
}

fib_unreg_multipath_test()
{

	echo
	echo "Multipath route test"

	setup

	set -e
	$IP link add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP link set dev dummy1 up
	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev dummy1

	$IP route add 203.0.113.0/24 \
		nexthop via 198.51.100.2 dev dummy0 \
		nexthop via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
	$IP -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 \
		nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 dev dummy0 \
		nexthop via 2001:db8:2::2 dev dummy1
	set +e

	echo "    Start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	set -e
	$IP link del dev dummy0
	set +e

	echo "    One nexthop device deleted"
	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 - multipath route removed on delete"

	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 &> /dev/null
	# In IPv6 we do not flush the entire multipath route.
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 - multipath down to single path"

	set -e
	$IP link del dev dummy1
	set +e

	echo "    Second nexthop device deleted"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 - no route"

	cleanup
}

fib_unreg_test()
{
	fib_unreg_unicast_test
	fib_unreg_multipath_test
}

fib_down_unicast_test()
{
	echo
	echo "Single path, admin down"

	setup

	echo "    Start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 down
	set +e

	echo "    Route deleted on down"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	cleanup
}

fib_down_multipath_test_do()
{
	local down_dev=$1
	local up_dev=$2

	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 \
		oif $down_dev &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 fibmatch on down device"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 \
		oif $down_dev &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 fibmatch on down device"

	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 \
		oif $up_dev &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch on up device"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 \
		oif $up_dev &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch on up device"

	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 | \
		grep $down_dev | grep -q "dead linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 flags on down device"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 | \
		grep $down_dev | grep -q "dead linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 flags on down device"

	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 | \
		grep $up_dev | grep -q "dead linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 flags on up device"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 | \
		grep $up_dev | grep -q "dead linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 flags on up device"
}

fib_down_multipath_test()
{
	echo
	echo "Admin down multipath"

	setup

	set -e
	$IP link add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP link set dev dummy1 up

	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy1
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev dummy1

	$IP route add 203.0.113.0/24 \
		nexthop via 198.51.100.2 dev dummy0 \
		nexthop via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1
	$IP -6 route add 2001:db8:3::/64 \
		nexthop via 2001:db8:1::2 dev dummy0 \
		nexthop via 2001:db8:2::2 dev dummy1
	set +e

	echo "    Verify start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"

	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 down
	set +e

	echo "    One device down, one up"
	fib_down_multipath_test_do "dummy0" "dummy1"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 up
	$IP link set dev dummy1 down
	set +e

	echo "    Other device down and up"
	fib_down_multipath_test_do "dummy1" "dummy0"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 down
	set +e

	echo "    Both devices down"
	$IP route get fibmatch 203.0.113.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:3::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 2 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP link del dev dummy1
	cleanup
}

fib_down_test()
{
	fib_down_unicast_test
	fib_down_multipath_test
}

# Local routes should not be affected when carrier changes.
fib_carrier_local_test()
{
	echo
	echo "Local carrier tests - single path"

	setup

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 carrier on
	set +e

	echo "    Start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 - no linkdown flag"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 - no linkdown flag"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 carrier off
	sleep 1
	set +e

	echo "    Carrier off on nexthop"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 - linkdown flag set"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 - linkdown flag set"

	set -e
	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy0
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev dummy0
	set +e

	echo "    Route to local address with carrier down"
	$IP route get fibmatch 192.0.2.1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:2::1 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 192.0.2.1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 linkdown flag set"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:2::1 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 linkdown flag set"

	cleanup
}

fib_carrier_unicast_test()
{
	ret=0

	echo
	echo "Single path route carrier test"

	setup

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 carrier on
	set +e

	echo "    Start point"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv4 no linkdown flag"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 1 "IPv6 no linkdown flag"

	set -e
	$IP link set dev dummy0 carrier off
	sleep 1
	set +e

	echo "    Carrier down"
	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 198.51.100.2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 linkdown flag set"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:1::2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 linkdown flag set"

	set -e
	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev dummy0
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev dummy0
	set +e

	echo "    Second address added with carrier down"
	$IP route get fibmatch 192.0.2.2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 fibmatch"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:2::2 &> /dev/null
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 fibmatch"

	$IP route get fibmatch 192.0.2.2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv4 linkdown flag set"
	$IP -6 route get fibmatch 2001:db8:2::2 | \
		grep -q "linkdown"
	log_test $? 0 "IPv6 linkdown flag set"

	cleanup
}

fib_carrier_test()
{
	fib_carrier_local_test
	fib_carrier_unicast_test
}

fib_rp_filter_test()
{
	echo
	echo "IPv4 rp_filter tests"

	setup

	set -e
	$IP link set dev lo address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
	$IP link set dummy0 address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
	$IP link add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP link set dummy1 address 52:54:00:6a:c7:5e
	$IP link set dev dummy1 up
	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_local=1
	$NS_EXEC sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet=1

	$NS_EXEC tc qd add dev dummy1 parent root handle 1: fq_codel
	$NS_EXEC tc filter add dev dummy1 parent 1: protocol arp basic action mirred egress redirect dev lo
	$NS_EXEC tc filter add dev dummy1 parent 1: protocol ip basic action mirred egress redirect dev lo
	set +e

	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -I dummy1 -w1 -c1 198.51.100.1"
	log_test $? 0 "rp_filter passes local packets"

	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -I dummy1 -w1 -c1 127.0.0.1"
	log_test $? 0 "rp_filter passes loopback packets"

	cleanup
}

################################################################################
# Tests on nexthop spec

# run 'ip route add' with given spec
add_rt()
{
	local desc="$1"
	local erc=$2
	local vrf=$3
	local pfx=$4
	local gw=$5
	local dev=$6
	local cmd out rc

	[ "$vrf" = "-" ] && vrf="default"
	[ -n "$gw" ] && gw="via $gw"
	[ -n "$dev" ] && dev="dev $dev"

	cmd="$IP route add vrf $vrf $pfx $gw $dev"
	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
		printf "\n    COMMAND: $cmd\n"
	fi

	out=$(eval $cmd 2>&1)
	rc=$?
	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
		echo "    $out"
	fi
	log_test $rc $erc "$desc"
}

fib4_nexthop()
{
	echo
	echo "IPv4 nexthop tests"

	echo "<<< write me >>>"
}

fib6_nexthop()
{
	local lldummy=$(get_linklocal dummy0)
	local llv1=$(get_linklocal dummy0)

	if [ -z "$lldummy" ]; then
		echo "Failed to get linklocal address for dummy0"
		return 1
	fi
	if [ -z "$llv1" ]; then
		echo "Failed to get linklocal address for veth1"
		return 1
	fi

	echo
	echo "IPv6 nexthop tests"

	add_rt "Directly connected nexthop, unicast address" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:101::/64 2001:db8:1::2
	add_rt "Directly connected nexthop, unicast address with device" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:102::/64 2001:db8:1::2 "dummy0"
	add_rt "Gateway is linklocal address" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:103::1/64 $llv1 "veth0"

	# fails because LL address requires a device
	add_rt "Gateway is linklocal address, no device" 2 \
		- 2001:db8:104::1/64 $llv1

	# local address can not be a gateway
	add_rt "Gateway can not be local unicast address" 2 \
		- 2001:db8:105::/64 2001:db8:1::1
	add_rt "Gateway can not be local unicast address, with device" 2 \
		- 2001:db8:106::/64 2001:db8:1::1 "dummy0"
	add_rt "Gateway can not be a local linklocal address" 2 \
		- 2001:db8:107::1/64 $lldummy "dummy0"

	# VRF tests
	add_rt "Gateway can be local address in a VRF" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:108::/64 2001:db8:51::2
	add_rt "Gateway can be local address in a VRF, with device" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:109::/64 2001:db8:51::2 "veth0"
	add_rt "Gateway can be local linklocal address in a VRF" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:110::1/64 $llv1 "veth0"

	add_rt "Redirect to VRF lookup" 0 \
		- 2001:db8:111::/64 "" "red"

	add_rt "VRF route, gateway can be local address in default VRF" 0 \
		red 2001:db8:112::/64 2001:db8:51::1

	# local address in same VRF fails
	add_rt "VRF route, gateway can not be a local address" 2 \
		red 2001:db8:113::1/64 2001:db8:2::1
	add_rt "VRF route, gateway can not be a local addr with device" 2 \
		red 2001:db8:114::1/64 2001:db8:2::1 "dummy1"
}

# Default VRF:
#   dummy0 - 198.51.100.1/24 2001:db8:1::1/64
#   veth0  - 192.0.2.1/24    2001:db8:51::1/64
#
# VRF red:
#   dummy1 - 192.168.2.1/24 2001:db8:2::1/64
#   veth1  - 192.0.2.2/24   2001:db8:51::2/64
#
#  [ dummy0   veth0 ]--[ veth1   dummy1 ]

fib_nexthop_test()
{
	setup

	set -e

	$IP -4 rule add pref 32765 table local
	$IP -4 rule del pref 0
	$IP -6 rule add pref 32765 table local
	$IP -6 rule del pref 0

	$IP link add red type vrf table 1
	$IP link set red up
	$IP -4 route add vrf red unreachable default metric 4278198272
	$IP -6 route add vrf red unreachable default metric 4278198272

	$IP link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
	$IP link set dev veth0 up
	$IP address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev veth0
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:51::1/64 dev veth0

	$IP link set dev veth1 vrf red up
	$IP address add 192.0.2.2/24 dev veth1
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:51::2/64 dev veth1

	$IP link add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP link set dev dummy1 vrf red up
	$IP address add 192.168.2.1/24 dev dummy1
	$IP -6 address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev dummy1
	set +e

	sleep 1
	fib4_nexthop
	fib6_nexthop

	(
	$IP link del dev dummy1
	$IP link del veth0
	$IP link del red
	) 2>/dev/null
	cleanup
}

fib_suppress_test()
{
	$IP link add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP link set dummy1 up
	$IP -6 route add default dev dummy1
	$IP -6 rule add table main suppress_prefixlength 0
	ping -f -c 1000 -W 1 1234::1 || true
	$IP -6 rule del table main suppress_prefixlength 0
	$IP link del dummy1

	# If we got here without crashing, we're good.
	return 0
}

################################################################################
# Tests on route add and replace

run_cmd()
{
	local cmd="$1"
	local out
	local stderr="2>/dev/null"

	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
		printf "    COMMAND: $cmd\n"
		stderr=
	fi

	out=$(eval $cmd $stderr)
	rc=$?
	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
		echo "    $out"
	fi

	[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo

	return $rc
}

check_expected()
{
	local out="$1"
	local expected="$2"
	local rc=0

	[ "${out}" = "${expected}" ] && return 0

	if [ -z "${out}" ]; then
		if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
			printf "\nNo route entry found\n"
			printf "Expected:\n"
			printf "    ${expected}\n"
		fi
		return 1
	fi

	# tricky way to convert output to 1-line without ip's
	# messy '\'; this drops all extra white space
	out=$(echo ${out})
	if [ "${out}" != "${expected}" ]; then
		rc=1
		if [ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ]; then
			printf "    Unexpected route entry. Have:\n"
			printf "        ${out}\n"
			printf "    Expected:\n"
			printf "        ${expected}\n\n"
		fi
	fi

	return $rc
}

# add route for a prefix, flushing any existing routes first
# expected to be the first step of a test
add_route6()
{
	local pfx="$1"
	local nh="$2"
	local out

	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
		echo
		echo "    ##################################################"
		echo
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro flush ${pfx}"
	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit 1

	out=$($IP -6 ro ls match ${pfx})
	if [ -n "$out" ]; then
		echo "Failed to flush routes for prefix used for tests."
		exit 1
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add ${pfx} ${nh}"
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "Failed to add initial route for test."
		exit 1
	fi
}

# add initial route - used in replace route tests
add_initial_route6()
{
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "$1"
}

check_route6()
{
	local pfx
	local expected="$1"
	local out
	local rc=0

	set -- $expected
	pfx=$1

	out=$($IP -6 ro ls match ${pfx} | sed -e 's/ pref medium//')
	check_expected "${out}" "${expected}"
}

route_cleanup()
{
	$IP li del red 2>/dev/null
	$IP li del dummy1 2>/dev/null
	$IP li del veth1 2>/dev/null
	$IP li del veth3 2>/dev/null

	cleanup &> /dev/null
}

route_setup()
{
	route_cleanup
	setup

	[ "${VERBOSE}" = "1" ] && set -x
	set -e

	ip netns add ns2
	ip netns set ns2 auto
	ip -netns ns2 link set dev lo up
	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
	ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1

	$IP li add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
	$IP li add veth3 type veth peer name veth4

	$IP li set veth1 up
	$IP li set veth3 up
	$IP li set veth2 netns ns2 up
	$IP li set veth4 netns ns2 up
	ip -netns ns2 li add dummy1 type dummy
	ip -netns ns2 li set dummy1 up

	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:101::1/64 dev veth1 nodad
	$IP -6 addr add 2001:db8:103::1/64 dev veth3 nodad
	$IP addr add 172.16.101.1/24 dev veth1
	$IP addr add 172.16.103.1/24 dev veth3

	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:101::2/64 dev veth2 nodad
	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:103::2/64 dev veth4 nodad
	ip -netns ns2 -6 addr add 2001:db8:104::1/64 dev dummy1 nodad

	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.101.2/24 dev veth2
	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.103.2/24 dev veth4
	ip -netns ns2 addr add 172.16.104.1/24 dev dummy1

	set +e
}

# assumption is that basic add of a single path route works
# otherwise just adding an address on an interface is broken
ipv6_rt_add()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv6 route add / append tests"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - gw"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - dev only"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add unreachable 2001:db8:104::/64"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - reject route"

	# route append with same prefix adds a new route
	# - iproute2 sets NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro append 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2"
	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing route - gw"

	# insert mpath directly
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	check_route6  "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Add multipath route"

	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate multipath route"

	# insert of a second route without append but different metric
	add_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64" "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2 metric 512"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::3 metric 256"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Route add with different metrics"

	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro del 2001:db8:104::/64 metric 512"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::3 dev veth3 metric 256 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 metric 1024"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Route delete with metric"
}

ipv6_rt_replace_single()
{
	# single path with single path
	#
	add_initial_route6 "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2"
	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 metric 1024"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with single path"

	# single path with multipath
	#
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with multipath"

	# single path with single path using MULTIPATH attribute
	#
	add_initial_route6 "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 metric 1024"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with single path via multipath attribute"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop
	add_initial_route6 "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:104::2"
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		# previous command is expected to fail so if it returns 0
		# that means the test failed.
		log_test 0 1 "Invalid nexthop"
	else
		check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 metric 1024"
		log_test $? 0 "Invalid nexthop"
	fi

	# replace non-existent route
	# - note use of change versus replace since ip adds NLM_F_CREATE
	#   for replace
	add_initial_route6 "via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro change 2001:db8:105::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2"
	log_test $? 2 "Single path - replace of non-existent route"
}

ipv6_rt_replace_mpath()
{
	# multipath with multipath
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::3"
	check_route6  "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::3 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with multipath"

	# multipath with single
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::3"
	check_route6  "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::3 dev veth1 metric 1024"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with single path"

	# multipath with single
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3"
	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::3 dev veth1 metric 1024"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with single path via multipath attribute"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop 1
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:111::3 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::3"
	check_route6  "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath - invalid first nexthop"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop 2
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro replace 2001:db8:104::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 nexthop via 2001:db8:113::3"
	check_route6  "2001:db8:104::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath - invalid second nexthop"

	# multipath non-existent route
	add_initial_route6 "nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro change 2001:db8:105::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::3 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::3"
	log_test $? 2 "Multipath - replace of non-existent route"
}

ipv6_rt_replace()
{
	echo
	echo "IPv6 route replace tests"

	ipv6_rt_replace_single
	ipv6_rt_replace_mpath
}

ipv6_route_test()
{
	route_setup

	ipv6_rt_add
	ipv6_rt_replace

	route_cleanup
}

ip_addr_metric_check()
{
	ip addr help 2>&1 | grep -q metric
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "iproute2 command does not support metric for addresses. Skipping test"
		return 1
	fi

	return 0
}

ipv6_addr_metric_test()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv6 prefix route tests"

	ip_addr_metric_check || return 1

	setup

	set -e
	$IP li add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP li add dummy2 type dummy
	$IP li set dummy1 up
	$IP li set dummy2 up

	# default entry is metric 256
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr add dev dummy1 2001:db8:104::1/64"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr add dev dummy2 2001:db8:104::2/64"
	set +e

	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 256 2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 256"
	log_test $? 0 "Default metric"

	set -e
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr flush dev dummy1"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr add dev dummy1 2001:db8:104::1/64 metric 257"
	set +e

	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 256 2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 257"
	log_test $? 0 "User specified metric on first device"

	set -e
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr flush dev dummy2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr add dev dummy2 2001:db8:104::2/64 metric 258"
	set +e

	check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 257 2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 258"
	log_test $? 0 "User specified metric on second device"

	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr del dev dummy1 2001:db8:104::1/64 metric 257"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 258"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Delete of address on first device"

	run_cmd "$IP -6 addr change dev dummy2 2001:db8:104::2/64 metric 259"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 259"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Modify metric of address"

	# verify prefix route removed on down
	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1"
	run_cmd "$IP li set dev dummy2 down"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		out=$($IP -6 ro ls match 2001:db8:104::/64)
		check_expected "${out}" ""
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Prefix route removed on link down"

	# verify prefix route re-inserted with assigned metric
	run_cmd "$IP li set dev dummy2 up"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:104::/64 dev dummy2 proto kernel metric 259"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Prefix route with metric on link up"

	$IP li del dummy1
	$IP li del dummy2
	cleanup
}

ipv6_route_metrics_test()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv6 routes with metrics"

	route_setup

	#
	# single path with metrics
	#
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:111::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 mtu 1400"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6  "2001:db8:111::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 metric 1024 mtu 1400"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route with mtu metric"


	#
	# multipath via separate routes with metrics
	#
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:112::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 mtu 1400"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro append 2001:db8:112::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:112::/64 metric 1024 mtu 1400 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route via 2 single routes with mtu metric on first"

	# second route is coalesced to first to make a multipath route.
	# MTU of the second path is hidden from display!
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:113::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2"
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro append 2001:db8:113::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2 mtu 1400"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:113::/64 metric 1024 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route via 2 single routes with mtu metric on 2nd"

	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro del 2001:db8:113::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2"
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6 "2001:db8:113::/64 via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 metric 1024 mtu 1400"
		log_test $? 0 "    MTU of second leg"
	fi

	#
	# multipath with metrics
	#
	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:115::/64 mtu 1400 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route6  "2001:db8:115::/64 metric 1024 mtu 1400 nexthop via 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 2001:db8:103::2 dev veth3 weight 1"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route with mtu metric"

	$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:104::/64 via 2001:db8:101::2 mtu 1300
	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ${ping6} -w1 -c1 -s 1500 2001:db8:104::1"
	log_test $? 0 "Using route with mtu metric"

	run_cmd "$IP -6 ro add 2001:db8:114::/64 via  2001:db8:101::2  congctl lock foo"
	log_test $? 2 "Invalid metric (fails metric_convert)"

	route_cleanup
}

# add route for a prefix, flushing any existing routes first
# expected to be the first step of a test
add_route()
{
	local pfx="$1"
	local nh="$2"
	local out

	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
		echo
		echo "    ##################################################"
		echo
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP ro flush ${pfx}"
	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit 1

	out=$($IP ro ls match ${pfx})
	if [ -n "$out" ]; then
		echo "Failed to flush routes for prefix used for tests."
		exit 1
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP ro add ${pfx} ${nh}"
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "Failed to add initial route for test."
		exit 1
	fi
}

# add initial route - used in replace route tests
add_initial_route()
{
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "$1"
}

check_route()
{
	local pfx
	local expected="$1"
	local out

	set -- $expected
	pfx=$1
	[ "${pfx}" = "unreachable" ] && pfx=$2

	out=$($IP ro ls match ${pfx})
	check_expected "${out}" "${expected}"
}

# assumption is that basic add of a single path route works
# otherwise just adding an address on an interface is broken
ipv4_rt_add()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv4 route add / append tests"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - gw"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - dev only"

	# route add same prefix - fails with EEXISTS b/c ip adds NLM_F_EXCL
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate route - reject route"

	# iproute2 prepend only sets NLM_F_CREATE
	# - adds a new route; does NOT convert existing route to ECMP
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro prepend 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1"
	log_test $? 0 "Add new nexthop for existing prefix"

	# route append with same prefix adds a new route
	# - iproute2 sets NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro append 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing route - gw"

	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro append 172.16.104.0/24 dev veth3"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 172.16.104.0/24 dev veth3 scope link"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing route - dev only"

	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro append unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing route - reject route"

	run_cmd "$IP ro flush 172.16.104.0/24"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	run_cmd "$IP ro append 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "unreachable 172.16.104.0/24 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing reject route - gw"

	run_cmd "$IP ro flush 172.16.104.0/24"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	run_cmd "$IP ro append 172.16.104.0/24 dev veth3"
	check_route "unreachable 172.16.104.0/24 172.16.104.0/24 dev veth3 scope link"
	log_test $? 0 "Append nexthop to existing reject route - dev only"

	# insert mpath directly
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route  "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "add multipath route"

	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	log_test $? 2 "Attempt to add duplicate multipath route"

	# insert of a second route without append but different metric
	add_route "172.16.104.0/24" "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 metric 512"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.3 metric 256"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Route add with different metrics"

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 metric 512"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.3 dev veth3 metric 256"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Route delete with metric"
}

ipv4_rt_replace_single()
{
	# single path with single path
	#
	add_initial_route "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with single path"

	# single path with multipath
	#
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with multipath"

	# single path with reject
	#
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	check_route "unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with reject route"

	# single path with single path using MULTIPATH attribute
	#
	add_initial_route "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 0 "Single path with single path via multipath attribute"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop
	add_initial_route "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 via 2001:db8:104::2"
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		# previous command is expected to fail so if it returns 0
		# that means the test failed.
		log_test 0 1 "Invalid nexthop"
	else
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1"
		log_test $? 0 "Invalid nexthop"
	fi

	# replace non-existent route
	# - note use of change versus replace since ip adds NLM_F_CREATE
	#   for replace
	add_initial_route "via 172.16.101.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro change 172.16.105.0/24 via 172.16.101.2"
	log_test $? 2 "Single path - replace of non-existent route"
}

ipv4_rt_replace_mpath()
{
	# multipath with multipath
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 nexthop via 172.16.103.3"
	check_route  "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.3 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with multipath"

	# multipath with single
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.3"
	check_route  "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.3 dev veth1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with single path"

	# multipath with single
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3"
	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.3 dev veth1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with single path via multipath attribute"

	# multipath with reject
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	check_route "unreachable 172.16.104.0/24"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath with reject route"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop 1
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.111.3 nexthop via 172.16.103.3"
	check_route  "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath - invalid first nexthop"

	# route replace fails - invalid nexthop 2
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro replace 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 nexthop via 172.16.113.3"
	check_route  "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	log_test $? 0 "Multipath - invalid second nexthop"

	# multipath non-existent route
	add_initial_route "nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	run_cmd "$IP ro change 172.16.105.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.101.3 nexthop via 172.16.103.3"
	log_test $? 2 "Multipath - replace of non-existent route"
}

ipv4_rt_replace()
{
	echo
	echo "IPv4 route replace tests"

	ipv4_rt_replace_single
	ipv4_rt_replace_mpath
}

ipv4_route_test()
{
	route_setup

	ipv4_rt_add
	ipv4_rt_replace

	route_cleanup
}

ipv4_addr_metric_test()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv4 prefix route tests"

	ip_addr_metric_check || return 1

	setup

	set -e
	$IP li add dummy1 type dummy
	$IP li add dummy2 type dummy
	$IP li set dummy1 up
	$IP li set dummy2 up

	# default entry is metric 256
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy1 172.16.104.1/24"
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy2 172.16.104.2/24"
	set +e

	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.1 172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2"
	log_test $? 0 "Default metric"

	set -e
	run_cmd "$IP addr flush dev dummy1"
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy1 172.16.104.1/24 metric 257"
	set +e

	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2 172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.1 metric 257"
	log_test $? 0 "User specified metric on first device"

	set -e
	run_cmd "$IP addr flush dev dummy2"
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy2 172.16.104.2/24 metric 258"
	set +e

	check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.1 metric 257 172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2 metric 258"
	log_test $? 0 "User specified metric on second device"

	run_cmd "$IP addr del dev dummy1 172.16.104.1/24 metric 257"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2 metric 258"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Delete of address on first device"

	run_cmd "$IP addr change dev dummy2 172.16.104.2/24 metric 259"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2 metric 259"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Modify metric of address"

	# verify prefix route removed on down
	run_cmd "$IP li set dev dummy2 down"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		out=$($IP ro ls match 172.16.104.0/24)
		check_expected "${out}" ""
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Prefix route removed on link down"

	# verify prefix route re-inserted with assigned metric
	run_cmd "$IP li set dev dummy2 up"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.2 metric 259"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Prefix route with metric on link up"

	# explicitly check for metric changes on edge scenarios
	run_cmd "$IP addr flush dev dummy2"
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy2 172.16.104.0/24 metric 259"
	run_cmd "$IP addr change dev dummy2 172.16.104.0/24 metric 260"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.0 metric 260"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Modify metric of .0/24 address"

	run_cmd "$IP addr flush dev dummy2"
	run_cmd "$IP addr add dev dummy2 172.16.104.1/32 peer 172.16.104.2 metric 260"
	run_cmd "$IP addr change dev dummy2 172.16.104.1/32 peer 172.16.104.2 metric 261"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.2 dev dummy2 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.104.1 metric 261"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Modify metric of address with peer route"

	$IP li del dummy1
	$IP li del dummy2
	cleanup
}

ipv4_route_metrics_test()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv4 route add / append tests"

	route_setup

	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.111.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 mtu 1400"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.111.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 mtu 1400"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route with mtu metric"


	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.112.0/24 mtu 1400 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 nexthop via 172.16.103.2"
	rc=$?
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.112.0/24 mtu 1400 nexthop via 172.16.101.2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
		rc=$?
	fi
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route with mtu metric"

	$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 mtu 1300
	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -w1 -c1 -s 1500 172.16.104.1"
	log_test $? 0 "Using route with mtu metric"

	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.111.0/24 via 172.16.101.2 congctl lock foo"
	log_test $? 2 "Invalid metric (fails metric_convert)"

	route_cleanup
}

ipv4_route_v6_gw_test()
{
	local rc

	echo
	echo "IPv4 route with IPv6 gateway tests"

	route_setup
	sleep 2

	#
	# single path route
	#
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8:101::2"
	rc=$?
	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route with IPv6 gateway"
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1"
	fi

	run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ping -w1 -c1 172.16.104.1"
	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route with IPv6 gateway - ping"

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 via inet6 2001:db8:101::2"
	rc=$?
	log_test $rc 0 "Single path route delete"
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.112.0/24"
	fi

	#
	# multipath - v6 then v4
	#
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	rc=$?
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route add - v6 nexthop then v4"
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1"
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1"
	log_test $? 2 "    Multipath route delete - nexthops in wrong order"

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 0 "    Multipath route delete exact match"

	#
	# multipath - v4 then v6
	#
	run_cmd "$IP ro add 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1"
	rc=$?
	log_test $rc 0 "Multipath route add - v4 nexthop then v6"
	if [ $rc -eq 0 ]; then
		check_route "172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 weight 1 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 weight 1"
	fi

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3"
	log_test $? 2 "    Multipath route delete - nexthops in wrong order"

	run_cmd "$IP ro del 172.16.104.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.103.2 dev veth3 nexthop via inet6 2001:db8:101::2 dev veth1"
	log_test $? 0 "    Multipath route delete exact match"

	route_cleanup
}

################################################################################
# usage

usage()
{
	cat <<EOF
usage: ${0##*/} OPTS

        -t <test>   Test(s) to run (default: all)
                    (options: $TESTS)
        -p          Pause on fail
        -P          Pause after each test before cleanup
        -v          verbose mode (show commands and output)
EOF
}

################################################################################
# main

while getopts :t:pPhv o
do
	case $o in
		t) TESTS=$OPTARG;;
		p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
		P) PAUSE=yes;;
		v) VERBOSE=$(($VERBOSE + 1));;
		h) usage; exit 0;;
		*) usage; exit 1;;
	esac
done

PEER_CMD="ip netns exec ${PEER_NS}"

# make sure we don't pause twice
[ "${PAUSE}" = "yes" ] && PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ];then
	echo "SKIP: Need root privileges"
	exit $ksft_skip;
fi

if [ ! -x "$(command -v ip)" ]; then
	echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool"
	exit $ksft_skip
fi

ip route help 2>&1 | grep -q fibmatch
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old, missing fibmatch"
	exit $ksft_skip
fi

# start clean
cleanup &> /dev/null

for t in $TESTS
do
	case $t in
	fib_unreg_test|unregister)	fib_unreg_test;;
	fib_down_test|down)		fib_down_test;;
	fib_carrier_test|carrier)	fib_carrier_test;;
	fib_rp_filter_test|rp_filter)	fib_rp_filter_test;;
	fib_nexthop_test|nexthop)	fib_nexthop_test;;
	fib_suppress_test|suppress)	fib_suppress_test;;
	ipv6_route_test|ipv6_rt)	ipv6_route_test;;
	ipv4_route_test|ipv4_rt)	ipv4_route_test;;
	ipv6_addr_metric)		ipv6_addr_metric_test;;
	ipv4_addr_metric)		ipv4_addr_metric_test;;
	ipv6_route_metrics)		ipv6_route_metrics_test;;
	ipv4_route_metrics)		ipv4_route_metrics_test;;
	ipv4_route_v6_gw)		ipv4_route_v6_gw_test;;

	help) echo "Test names: $TESTS"; exit 0;;
	esac
done

if [ "$TESTS" != "none" ]; then
	printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" ${nsuccess}
	printf "Tests failed: %3d\n"   ${nfail}
fi

exit $ret