// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected)
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za>
* Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
*
* All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro
* on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output
* (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version)
*
* It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem
* supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting
* Linux whatsoever.
*
* Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already
* available for this device.
*
* The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS 27.007 AT command set for 3G
* User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from
* http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm
*
* The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed
* in South Africa by Sentech.
*
* It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the
* same kit.
*
* There is still some work to be done in terms of handling
* DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked.
* It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of
* code found in usb/serial and usb/class
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "usb-wwan.h"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Roelf Diedericks"
#define DRIVER_DESC "IPWireless tty driver"
#define IPW_TTY_MAJOR 240 /* real device node major id, experimental range */
#define IPW_TTY_MINORS 256 /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */
#define USB_IPW_MAGIC 0x6d02 /* magic number for ipw struct */
/* Message sizes */
#define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFF
#define CHAR2INT16(c1, c0) (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
/* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/
#define IPW_VID 0x0bc3
#define IPW_PID 0x0001
/* Vendor commands: */
/* baud rates */
enum {
ipw_sio_b256000 = 0x000e,
ipw_sio_b128000 = 0x001d,
ipw_sio_b115200 = 0x0020,
ipw_sio_b57600 = 0x0040,
ipw_sio_b56000 = 0x0042,
ipw_sio_b38400 = 0x0060,
ipw_sio_b19200 = 0x00c0,
ipw_sio_b14400 = 0x0100,
ipw_sio_b9600 = 0x0180,
ipw_sio_b4800 = 0x0300,
ipw_sio_b2400 = 0x0600,
ipw_sio_b1200 = 0x0c00,
ipw_sio_b600 = 0x1800
};
/* data bits */
#define ipw_dtb_7 0x700
#define ipw_dtb_8 0x810 /* ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1 */
/* I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) */
/* usb control request types : */
#define IPW_SIO_RXCTL 0x00 /* control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off) */
#define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD 0x01 /* set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx */
#define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE 0x03 /* set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x */
#define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN 0x03 /* set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx */
#define IPW_SIO_POLL 0x08 /* get serial port status byte, call with value=0 */
#define IPW_SIO_INIT 0x11 /* initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open) */
#define IPW_SIO_PURGE 0x12 /* purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge */
#define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW 0x13 /* set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes */
#define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS 0x13 /* set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, */
/* last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13 */
/* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */
#define IPW_PIN_SETDTR 0x101
#define IPW_PIN_SETRTS 0x202
#define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR 0x100
#define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS 0x200 /* unconfirmed */
/* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */
#define IPW_RXBULK_ON 1
#define IPW_RXBULK_OFF 0
/* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */
#define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, \
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
/* Interpretation of modem status lines */
/* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking
* results. FIXME!
* When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must
* contain DSR and CTS ...
*/
#define IPW_DSR ((1<<4) | (1<<5))
#define IPW_CTS ((1<<5) | (1<<4))
#define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND 0x30
static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID, IPW_PID) },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
static int ipw_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
u8 buf_flow_static[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT;
u8 *buf_flow_init;
int result;
buf_flow_init = kmemdup(buf_flow_static, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf_flow_init)
return -ENOMEM;
/* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is
* always the first thing that gets sent to the modem during
* opening of the device */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)\n", __func__);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_INIT,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
0,
0, /* index */
NULL,
0,
100000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "Init of modem failed (error = %d)\n", result);
/* reset the bulk pipes */
usb_clear_halt(udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress));
usb_clear_halt(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress));
/*--2: Start reading from the device */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: setting up bulk read callback\n", __func__);
usb_wwan_open(tty, port);
/*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)\n", __func__);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
IPW_RXBULK_ON,
0, /* index */
NULL,
0,
100000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result);
/*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)\n", __func__, buf_flow_init);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
0,
0,
buf_flow_init,
0x10,
200000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)\n", result);
kfree(buf_flow_init);
return 0;
}
static int ipw_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct usb_wwan_intf_private *data;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_wwan_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
usb_set_serial_data(serial, data);
return 0;
}
static void ipw_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct usb_wwan_intf_private *data = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
usb_set_serial_data(serial, NULL);
kfree(data);
}
static void ipw_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
{
struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
int result;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: on = %d\n", __func__, on);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_SET_PIN,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
on ? IPW_PIN_SETDTR : IPW_PIN_CLRDTR,
0,
NULL,
0,
200000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
on ? IPW_PIN_SETRTS : IPW_PIN_CLRRTS,
0,
NULL,
0,
200000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "setting rts failed (error = %d)\n", result);
}
static void ipw_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
int result;
/*--3: purge */
dev_dbg(dev, "%s:sending purge\n", __func__);
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_PURGE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR |
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
0x03,
0,
NULL,
0,
200000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "purge failed (error = %d)\n", result);
/* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on
rx chan) */
result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
IPW_SIO_RXCTL,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
IPW_RXBULK_OFF,
0, /* index */
NULL,
0,
100000);
if (result < 0)
dev_err(dev, "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result);
usb_wwan_close(port);
}
static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "ipw",
},
.description = "IPWireless converter",
.id_table = id_table,
.num_ports = 1,
.open = ipw_open,
.close = ipw_close,
.attach = ipw_attach,
.release = ipw_release,
.port_probe = usb_wwan_port_probe,
.port_remove = usb_wwan_port_remove,
.dtr_rts = ipw_dtr_rts,
.write = usb_wwan_write,
};
static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
&ipw_device, NULL
};
module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
/* Module information */
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");