Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
/*======================================================================

    A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards

    The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
    idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
    standard 8390 driver.  This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
    tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end.  Much of what I did was to
    clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
    adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.

    Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net

    axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37

    The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:

    Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
    Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
    Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and
    distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
    incorporated herein by reference.
    Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com

======================================================================*/

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include "8390.h"

#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#define AXNET_CMD	0x00
#define AXNET_DATAPORT	0x10	/* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
#define AXNET_RESET	0x1f	/* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
#define AXNET_MII_EEP	0x14	/* Offset of MII access port */
#define AXNET_TEST	0x15	/* Offset of TEST Register port */
#define AXNET_GPIO	0x17	/* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */

#define AXNET_START_PG	0x40	/* First page of TX buffer */
#define AXNET_STOP_PG	0x80	/* Last page +1 of RX ring */

#define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02	/* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */

#define IS_AX88190	0x0001
#define IS_AX88790	0x0002

/*====================================================================*/

/* Module parameters */

MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


/*====================================================================*/

static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct net_device *dev);
static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id);
static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t);
static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);

static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc);
static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);

static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
			 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);

static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);

static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);

/*====================================================================*/

struct axnet_dev {
	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
	caddr_t	base;
	struct timer_list	watchdog;
	int	stale, fast_poll;
	u_short	link_status;
	u_char	duplex_flag;
	int	phy_id;
	int	flags;
	int	active_low;
};

static inline struct axnet_dev *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
{
	void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
	return p;
}

static const struct net_device_ops axnet_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open 		= axnet_open,
	.ndo_stop		= axnet_close,
	.ndo_do_ioctl		= axnet_ioctl,
	.ndo_start_xmit		= axnet_start_xmit,
	.ndo_tx_timeout		= axnet_tx_timeout,
	.ndo_get_stats		= get_stats,
	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= set_multicast_list,
	.ndo_set_mac_address 	= eth_mac_addr,
	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
};

static int axnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
    struct axnet_dev *info;
    struct net_device *dev;
    struct ei_device *ei_local;

    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_attach()\n");

    dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(struct axnet_dev));
    if (!dev)
	return -ENOMEM;

    ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
    spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);

    info = PRIV(dev);
    info->p_dev = link;
    link->priv = dev;
    link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;

    dev->netdev_ops = &axnet_netdev_ops;

    dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;

    return axnet_config(link);
} /* axnet_attach */

static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;

    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);

    unregister_netdev(dev);

    axnet_release(link);

    free_netdev(dev);
} /* axnet_detach */

/*======================================================================

    This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.

======================================================================*/

static int get_prom(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
    unsigned int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
    int i, j;

    /* This is based on drivers/net/ethernet/8390/ne.c */
    struct {
	u_char value, offset;
    } program_seq[] = {
	{E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
	{0x01,	EN0_DCFG},	/* Set word-wide access. */
	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTLO},	/* Clear the count regs. */
	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
	{0x00,	EN0_IMR},	/* Mask completion irq. */
	{0xFF,	EN0_ISR},
	{E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR},	/* 0x60  Set to monitor */
	{E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR},	/* 0x02  and loopback mode. */
	{0x10,	EN0_RCNTLO},
	{0x00,	EN0_RCNTHI},
	{0x00,	EN0_RSARLO},	/* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
	{0x04,	EN0_RSARHI},
	{E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
    };

    /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
    if (link->config_base != 0x03c0)
	return 0;

    axnet_reset_8390(dev);
    mdelay(10);

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(program_seq); i++)
	outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);

    for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
	j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
	dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
	dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
    }
    return 1;
} /* get_prom */

static int try_io_port(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
    int j, ret;
    link->resource[0]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
    link->resource[1]->flags &= ~IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH;
    if (link->resource[0]->end == 32) {
	link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
	/* for master/slave multifunction cards */
	if (link->resource[1]->end > 0)
	    link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
    } else {
	/* This should be two 16-port windows */
	link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
	link->resource[1]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
    }
    if (link->resource[0]->start == 0) {
	for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
	    link->resource[0]->start = j ^ 0x300;
	    link->resource[1]->start = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
	    link->io_lines = 16;
	    ret = pcmcia_request_io(link);
	    if (ret == 0)
		    return ret;
	}
	return ret;
    } else {
	return pcmcia_request_io(link);
    }
}

static int axnet_configcheck(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
{
	if (p_dev->config_index == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	p_dev->config_index = 0x05;
	if (p_dev->resource[0]->end + p_dev->resource[1]->end < 32)
		return -ENODEV;

	return try_io_port(p_dev);
}

static int axnet_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
    struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
    int i, j, j2, ret;

    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);

    /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
    link->config_regs = 0x63;
    link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
    ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, axnet_configcheck, NULL);
    if (ret != 0)
	goto failed;

    if (!link->irq)
	    goto failed;

    if (resource_size(link->resource[1]) == 8)
	link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
    
    ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
    if (ret)
	    goto failed;

    dev->irq = link->irq;
    dev->base_addr = link->resource[0]->start;

    if (!get_prom(link)) {
	pr_notice("this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
	pr_notice("use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
	goto failed;
    }

    ei_status.name = "AX88190";
    ei_status.word16 = 1;
    ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
    ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
    ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
    ei_status.reset_8390 = axnet_reset_8390;
    ei_status.get_8390_hdr = get_8390_hdr;
    ei_status.block_input = block_input;
    ei_status.block_output = block_output;

    if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
	info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
    else
	info->flags |= IS_AX88190;

    if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
	outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO);  /* select Internal PHY */

    info->active_low = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
	j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
	j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
	if (j == j2) continue;
	if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
    }

    if (i == 32) {
	/* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
	   Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
	pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
	    j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
	    j2 = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 2);
	    if (j == j2) continue;
	    if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) {
		info->active_low = 1;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

    info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
    SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &link->dev);

    if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
	pr_notice("register_netdev() failed\n");
	goto failed;
    }

    netdev_info(dev, "Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr %pM\n",
		((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
		dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
    if (info->phy_id != -1) {
	netdev_dbg(dev, "  MII transceiver at index %d, status %x\n",
		   info->phy_id, j);
    } else {
	netdev_notice(dev, "  No MII transceivers found!\n");
    }
    return 0;

failed:
    axnet_release(link);
    return -ENODEV;
} /* axnet_config */

static void axnet_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
}

static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;

	if (link->open)
		netif_device_detach(dev);

	return 0;
}

static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
{
	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);

	if (link->open) {
		if (info->active_low == 1)
			pcmcia_write_config_byte(link, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04);

		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
		netif_device_attach(dev);
	}

	return 0;
}


/*======================================================================

    MII interface support

======================================================================*/

#define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK		0x01
#define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0	0x00
#define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1	0x08
#define MDIO_DATA_READ		0x04
#define MDIO_MASK		0x0f
#define MDIO_ENB_IN		0x02

static void mdio_sync(unsigned int addr)
{
    int bits;
    for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
	outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
	outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
    }
}

static int mdio_read(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc)
{
    u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
    int i, retval = 0;

    mdio_sync(addr);
    for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
	int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
	outb_p(dat, addr);
	outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
    }
    for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
	retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
    }
    return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
}

static void mdio_write(unsigned int addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
{
    u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
    int i;

    mdio_sync(addr);
    for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
	int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
	outb_p(dat, addr);
	outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
    }
    for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
	outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
    }
}

/*====================================================================*/

static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
    int ret;
    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
    
    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);

    if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link))
	return -ENODEV;

    outb_p(0xFF, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Clear bogus intr. */
    ret = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, IRQF_SHARED, "axnet_cs", dev);
    if (ret)
	    return ret;

    link->open++;

    info->link_status = 0x00;
    timer_setup(&info->watchdog, ei_watchdog, 0);
    mod_timer(&info->watchdog, jiffies + HZ);

    return ax_open(dev);
} /* axnet_open */

/*====================================================================*/

static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
    struct pcmcia_device *link = info->p_dev;

    dev_dbg(&link->dev, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);

    ax_close(dev);
    free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
    
    link->open--;
    netif_stop_queue(dev);
    del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);

    return 0;
} /* axnet_close */

/*======================================================================

    Hard reset the card.  This used to pause for the same period that
    a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.

======================================================================*/

static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
{
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
    int i;

    ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;

    outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);

    outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);

    for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
	if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
	    break;
	udelay(100);
    }
    outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
    
    if (i == 100)
	netdev_err(dev, "axnet_reset_8390() did not complete\n");
    
} /* axnet_reset_8390 */

/*====================================================================*/

static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
    PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
    return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
}

static void ei_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
{
    struct axnet_dev *info = from_timer(info, t, watchdog);
    struct net_device *dev = info->p_dev->priv;
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
    unsigned int mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
    u_short link;

    if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;

    /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
       this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
    if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
	if (!info->fast_poll)
	    netdev_info(dev, "interrupt(s) dropped!\n");
	ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev);
	info->fast_poll = HZ;
    }
    if (info->fast_poll) {
	info->fast_poll--;
	info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
	add_timer(&info->watchdog);
	return;
    }

    if (info->phy_id < 0)
	goto reschedule;
    link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
    if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
	netdev_info(dev, "MII is missing!\n");
	info->phy_id = -1;
	goto reschedule;
    }

    link &= 0x0004;
    if (link != info->link_status) {
	u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
	netdev_info(dev, "%s link beat\n", link ? "found" : "lost");
	if (link) {
	    info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
	    if (p)
		netdev_info(dev, "autonegotiation complete: %dbaseT-%cD selected\n",
			    (p & 0x0180) ? 100 : 10, (p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H');
	    else
		netdev_info(dev, "link partner did not autonegotiate\n");
	    AX88190_init(dev, 1);
	}
	info->link_status = link;
    }

reschedule:
    info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
    add_timer(&info->watchdog);
}

/*====================================================================*/

static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
{
    struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
    struct mii_ioctl_data *data = if_mii(rq);
    unsigned int mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
    switch (cmd) {
    case SIOCGMIIPHY:
	data->phy_id = info->phy_id;
	/* Fall through */
    case SIOCGMIIREG:		/* Read MII PHY register. */
	data->val_out = mdio_read(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f);
	return 0;
    case SIOCSMIIREG:		/* Write MII PHY register. */
	mdio_write(mii_addr, data->phy_id, data->reg_num & 0x1f, data->val_in);
	return 0;
    }
    return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

/*====================================================================*/

static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
			 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
			 int ring_page)
{
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;

    outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);		/* On page boundary */
    outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
    outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);

    insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
	    sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
    /* Fix for big endian systems */
    hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);

}

/*====================================================================*/

static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
{
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
    struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
    int xfer_count = count;
    char *buf = skb->data;

    if ((netif_msg_rx_status(ei_local)) && (count != 4))
	netdev_dbg(dev, "[bi=%d]\n", count+4);
    outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
    outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
    outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);

    insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
    if (count & 0x01)
	buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;

}

/*====================================================================*/

static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
			 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
{
    unsigned int nic_base = dev->base_addr;

    pr_debug("%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);

    /* Round the count up for word writes.  Do we need to do this?
       What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
       I should check someday. */
    if (count & 0x01)
	count++;

    outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
    outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
    outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
    outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
}

static const struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
	PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x01bf, 0x2328),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202), 
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0xffff, 0x1090),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXM", 0x5261440f, 0x3abbd061),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("IO DATA", "ETXPCM", 0x547e66dc, 0x233adac2),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("NETGEAR", "FA411", 0x9aa79dc3, 0x40fad875),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6,  0xab9be5ef),
	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);

static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "axnet_cs",
	.probe		= axnet_probe,
	.remove		= axnet_detach,
	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
	.resume		= axnet_resume,
};
module_pcmcia_driver(axnet_cs_driver);

/*====================================================================*/

/* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
/*
	Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
  
	Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
	Director, National Security Agency.

	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
	of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

	The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
	Scyld Computing Corporation
	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
	Annapolis MD 21403

  This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
  This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
  code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.

  Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
  PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
  a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
  you have found something that needs changing. -- PG

  Changelog:

  Paul Gortmaker	: remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
  Paul Gortmaker	: add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to 
			  ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
  Paul Gortmaker	: exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
			  also add better Tx error handling.
  Paul Gortmaker	: rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
  Alexey Kuznetsov	: use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
  Paul Gortmaker	: tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
  Paul Gortmaker	: update packet statistics for v2.1.x
  Alan Cox		: support arbitrary stupid port mappings on the
  			  68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
  Paul Gortmaker	: add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
			  module by all drivers that require it.
  Alan Cox		: Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
  Paul Gortmaker	: Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.

  Sources:
  The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.

  */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>

#define BUG_83C690

/* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
   routines.
	void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
		Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
		the 8390.  This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
		it is always followed by 8390_init().
	void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
					  int start_page)
		Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE.  The
		"page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
	void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
		Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
		subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
	void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
		Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start 
		reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it.  This will always
		follow the read of the 8390 header. 
*/
#define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
#define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
#define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
#define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)

/* Index to functions. */
static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);

/* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
								int start_page);
static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);

/*
 *	SMP and the 8390 setup.
 *
 *	The 8390 isn't exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
 *	a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
 *	this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
 *	than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
 *	before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in 
 *	page 0.
 *
 *	To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
 *	just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
 *	sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
 *	processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
 *	parallel with each other and transmit).
 *
 *	Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
 *	a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
 *	enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
 *
 *	Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally 
 *	annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
 *	restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
 *	them.
 */
 
/**
 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
 * @dev: network device to initialize
 *
 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
 * need to be set once at boot.
 */
static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);

	/*
	 *	Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
	 *	the init function.
	 */
      
      	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	AX88190_init(dev, 1);
	/* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
	   after its set and we get no silly warnings */
	netif_start_queue(dev);
      	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
	return 0;
}

#define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)

/**
 * ax_close - shut down network device
 * @dev: network device to close
 *
 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
 */
static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 *      Hold the page lock during close
	 */

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
	AX88190_init(dev, 0);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
	netif_stop_queue(dev);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * axnet_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
 *
 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
 */

static void axnet_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev_trans_start(dev);
	unsigned long flags;

	dev->stats.tx_errors++;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
	isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);

	netdev_dbg(dev, "Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
		   (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
		   (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?",
		   txsr, isr, tickssofar);

	if (!isr && !dev->stats.tx_packets) 
	{
		/* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
		ei_local->interface_num ^= 1;   /* Try a different xcvr.  */
	}

	/* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
		
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
		
	/* Try to restart the card.  Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
	ei_reset_8390(dev);
	AX88190_init(dev, 1);
		
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	netif_wake_queue(dev);
}
    
/**
 * axnet_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
 * @skb: packet to be sent
 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
 *
 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
 */
 
static netdev_tx_t axnet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
					  struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	int length, send_length, output_page;
	unsigned long flags;
	u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
	
	netif_stop_queue(dev);

	length = skb->len;

	/* Mask interrupts from the ethercard. 
	   SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
	   on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
	   up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
	   
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
	
	/*
	 *	Slow phase with lock held.
	 */
	 
	ei_local->irqlock = 1;

	send_length = max(length, ETH_ZLEN);

	/*
	 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
	 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
	 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
	 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
	 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
	 */

	if (ei_local->tx1 == 0) 
	{
		output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
		ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
		if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
		    ei_local->tx2 > 0)
			netdev_dbg(dev,
				   "idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
				   ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx,
				   ei_local->txing);
	}
	else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0) 
	{
		output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
		ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
		if ((netif_msg_tx_queued(ei_local)) &&
		    ei_local->tx1 > 0)
			netdev_dbg(dev,
				   "idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d\n",
				   ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx,
				   ei_local->txing);
	}
	else
	{	/* We should never get here. */
		netif_dbg(ei_local, tx_err, dev,
			  "No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
			  ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2,
			  ei_local->lasttx);
		ei_local->irqlock = 0;
		netif_stop_queue(dev);
		outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
	}

	/*
	 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
	 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
	 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
	 */

	if (length == skb->len)
		ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
	else {
		memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, packet, skb->len);
		ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
	}
	
	if (! ei_local->txing) 
	{
		ei_local->txing = 1;
		NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
		netif_trans_update(dev);
		if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page) 
		{
			ei_local->tx1 = -1;
			ei_local->lasttx = -1;
		}
		else 
		{
			ei_local->tx2 = -1;
			ei_local->lasttx = -2;
		}
	}
	else ei_local->txqueue++;

	if (ei_local->tx1  &&  ei_local->tx2)
		netif_stop_queue(dev);
	else
		netif_start_queue(dev);

	/* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
	outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
	
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);

	dev_kfree_skb (skb);
	dev->stats.tx_bytes += send_length;
    
	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

/**
 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
 * @irq: interrupt number
 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
 *
 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
 * needed.
 */

static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
	long e8390_base;
	int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
	struct ei_device *ei_local;
    	int handled = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);

	/*
	 *	Protect the irq test too.
	 */
	 
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);

	if (ei_local->irqlock) {
#if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
		const char *msg;
		/* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
		if (ei_local->irqlock)
			msg = "Interrupted while interrupts are masked!";
		else
			msg = "Reentering the interrupt handler!";
		netdev_info(dev, "%s, isr=%#2x imr=%#2x\n",
			    msg,
			    inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
			    inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
#endif
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	netif_dbg(ei_local, intr, dev, "interrupt(isr=%#2.2x)\n",
		  inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));

	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
	ei_local->irqlock = 1;
   
	/* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0.	 Don't break this. */
	while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0 &&
	       ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
	{
		if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
			netif_warn(ei_local, intr, dev,
				   "interrupt from stopped card\n");
			outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
			interrupts = 0;
			break;
		}
		handled = 1;

		/* AX88190 bug fix. */
		outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
				break;
			outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
			outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
		}
		if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER) 
			ei_rx_overrun(dev);
		else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR)) 
		{
			/* Got a good (?) packet. */
			ei_receive(dev);
		}
		/* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
		if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
			ei_tx_intr(dev);
		else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
			ei_tx_err(dev);

		if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS) 
		{
			dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
			dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
			dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
		}
	}
    
	if (interrupts && (netif_msg_intr(ei_local)))
	{
		handled = 1;
		if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE) 
		{
			/* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
			if (interrupts != 0xFF)
				netdev_warn(dev,
					    "Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
					    interrupts);
			outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
		} else {
			netdev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt %#2x\n",
				    interrupts);
			outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
		}
	}

	/* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
	ei_local->irqlock = 0;
	outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

/**
 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
 *
 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
 * an unnecessary card reset.
 *
 * Called with lock held.
 */

static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
	unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);

#ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
	netdev_dbg(dev, "transmitter error (%#2x):", txsr);
	if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
		pr_cont(" excess-collisions");
	if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
		pr_cont(" non-deferral");
	if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
		pr_cont(" lost-carrier");
	if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
		pr_cont(" FIFO-underrun");
	if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
		pr_cont(" lost-heartbeat");
	pr_cont("\n");
#endif

	if (tx_was_aborted)
		ei_tx_intr(dev);
	else 
	{
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
		if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
		if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
	}
}

/**
 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
 *
 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
 */

static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
    
	/*
	 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
	 * the send of another one if it exists.
	 */
	ei_local->txqueue--;

	if (ei_local->tx1 < 0) 
	{
		if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
			netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d\n",
				   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
				   ei_local->tx1);
		ei_local->tx1 = 0;
		if (ei_local->tx2 > 0) 
		{
			ei_local->txing = 1;
			NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
			netif_trans_update(dev);
			ei_local->tx2 = -1,
			ei_local->lasttx = 2;
		}
		else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;	
	}
	else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0) 
	{
		if (ei_local->lasttx != 2  &&  ei_local->lasttx != -2)
			netdev_err(dev, "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d\n",
				   ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx,
				   ei_local->tx2);
		ei_local->tx2 = 0;
		if (ei_local->tx1 > 0) 
		{
			ei_local->txing = 1;
			NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
			netif_trans_update(dev);
			ei_local->tx1 = -1;
			ei_local->lasttx = 1;
		}
		else
			ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
	}
//	else
//		netdev_warn(dev, "unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d\n",
//			    ei_local->lasttx);

	/* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
	if (status & ENTSR_COL)
		dev->stats.collisions++;
	if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
		dev->stats.tx_packets++;
	else 
	{
		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
		if (status & ENTSR_ABT) 
		{
			dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
			dev->stats.collisions += 16;
		}
		if (status & ENTSR_CRS) 
			dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
		if (status & ENTSR_FU) 
			dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
		if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
			dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
		if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
			dev->stats.tx_window_errors++;
	}
	netif_wake_queue(dev);
}

/**
 * ei_receive - receive some packets
 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
 *
 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. 
 * Called with lock held.
 */

static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
	unsigned short current_offset;
	int rx_pkt_count = 0;
	struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
    
	while (++rx_pkt_count < 10) 
	{
		int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
		
		/* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
		rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
		
		/* Remove one frame from the ring.  Boundary is always a page behind. */
		this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
		if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
			this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
		
		/* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
		   (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)  
		   
		   Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
		   is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
		 */
		if ((netif_msg_rx_err(ei_local)) &&
		    this_frame != ei_local->current_page &&
		    (this_frame != 0x0 || rxing_page != 0xFF))
			netdev_err(dev, "mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x\n",
				   this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
		
		if (this_frame == rxing_page)	/* Read all the frames? */
			break;				/* Done for now */
		
		current_offset = this_frame << 8;
		ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
		
		pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
		pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
		
		next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
		
		if (pkt_len < 60  ||  pkt_len > 1518) 
		{
			netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
				  "bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x\n",
				  rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
				  rx_frame.next);
			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
			dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
		}
		 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK) 
		{
			struct sk_buff *skb;
			
			skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pkt_len + 2);
			if (skb == NULL) 
			{
				netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
					  "Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d\n",
					  pkt_len);
				dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				skb_reserve(skb,2);	/* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
				skb_put(skb, pkt_len);	/* Make room */
				ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
				skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
				netif_rx(skb);
				dev->stats.rx_packets++;
				dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
				if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
					dev->stats.multicast++;
			}
		} 
		else 
		{
			netif_err(ei_local, rx_err, dev,
				  "bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
				  rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
				  rx_frame.count);
			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
			/* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
			if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
				dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
		}
		next_frame = rx_frame.next;
		
		/* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
		if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
			netdev_info(dev, "next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n",
				    next_frame);
			next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
		}
		ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
		outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
	}
}

/**
 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
 * @dev: network device which threw exception
 *
 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
 * on a busy network."  Ugh.
 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so. 
 */

static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
    
	/*
	 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
	 * stop command.
	 */
	was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);

	netif_dbg(ei_local, rx_err, dev, "Receiver overrun\n");
	dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
    
	/* 
	 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
	 * We wait at least 2ms.
	 */

	mdelay(2);

	/*
	 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
	 */
	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);

	/*
	 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
	 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
	 */

	if (was_txing)
	{ 
		unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
		if (!tx_completed)
			must_resend = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
	 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
	 */
	outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);

	/*
	 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
	 */
	ei_receive(dev);

	/*
	 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
	 */
	outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); 
	if (must_resend)
    		outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
}

/*
 *	Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
 */
 
static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	unsigned long flags;
    
	/* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
	if (!netif_running(dev))
		return &dev->stats;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
	/* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
	dev->stats.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
	dev->stats.rx_crc_errors   += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
	dev->stats.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
    
	return &dev->stats;
}

/*
 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
 * associated with this dev structure.
 */
 
static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
	u32 crc;

	netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
		crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr);
		/* 
		 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
		 * CRC to index the multicast table.
		 */
		bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
	}
}

/**
 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
 *
 *	Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
 *	Must be called with lock held. 
 */
 
static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	int i;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);

	if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI))) {
		memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
		if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev))
			make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
	} else {
		/* set to accept-all */
		memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8);
	}

	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
	{
		outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
	}
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);

  	if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
  		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
	else if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || !netdev_mc_empty(dev))
  		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
  	else
  		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);

	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
}

/*
 *	Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
 *	be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
 *	not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
 */

static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
	do_set_multicast_list(dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
}	

/* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
/* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */

/**
 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
 * @dev: network device to initialize
 * @startp: boolean.  non-zero value to initiate chip processing
 *
 *	Must be called with lock held.
 */

static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
{
	struct axnet_dev *info = PRIV(dev);
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
	struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
	int i;
	int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
    
	if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
    		panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");    
	/* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
	outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG);	/* 0x48 or 0x49 */
	/* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
	/* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
	outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
	outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
	/* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
	outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
	ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
	outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
	outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY);	/* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
	ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page;		/* assert boundary+1 */
	outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
	/* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
	outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
	outb_p(0x00,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
    
	/* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */

	outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
	for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) 
	{
		outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
		if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
			netdev_err(dev, "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n", i);
	}

	outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);

	netif_start_queue(dev);
	ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
	ei_local->txing = 0;

	if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)	/* select Internal PHY */
		outb(0x10, e8390_base + AXNET_GPIO);

	if (startp) 
	{
		outb_p(0xff,  e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
		outb_p(ENISR_ALL,  e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
		outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
		outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
		       e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
		/* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
		outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
		do_set_multicast_list(dev);	/* (re)load the mcast table */
	}
}

/* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid. 
   Always called with the page lock held */
   
static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
								int start_page)
{
	long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
 	struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = netdev_priv(dev);
    
	if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS) 
	{
		netdev_warn(dev, "trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy\n");
		return;
	}
	outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
	outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
	outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
	outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
}