Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* SocketCAN driver for Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Mobica Limited
 *
 * This driver is inspired by the 4.6.2 version of net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c
 */

#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/dev.h>
#include <linux/can/error.h>
#include <linux/can/led.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>

/* vendor and product id */
#define MCBA_MODULE_NAME "mcba_usb"
#define MCBA_VENDOR_ID 0x04d8
#define MCBA_PRODUCT_ID 0x0a30

/* driver constants */
#define MCBA_MAX_RX_URBS 20
#define MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS 20
#define MCBA_CTX_FREE MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS

/* RX buffer must be bigger than msg size since at the
 * beggining USB messages are stacked.
 */
#define MCBA_USB_RX_BUFF_SIZE 64
#define MCBA_USB_TX_BUFF_SIZE (sizeof(struct mcba_usb_msg))

/* MCBA endpoint numbers */
#define MCBA_USB_EP_IN 1
#define MCBA_USB_EP_OUT 1

/* Microchip command id */
#define MBCA_CMD_RECEIVE_MESSAGE 0xE3
#define MBCA_CMD_I_AM_ALIVE_FROM_CAN 0xF5
#define MBCA_CMD_I_AM_ALIVE_FROM_USB 0xF7
#define MBCA_CMD_CHANGE_BIT_RATE 0xA1
#define MBCA_CMD_TRANSMIT_MESSAGE_EV 0xA3
#define MBCA_CMD_SETUP_TERMINATION_RESISTANCE 0xA8
#define MBCA_CMD_READ_FW_VERSION 0xA9
#define MBCA_CMD_NOTHING_TO_SEND 0xFF
#define MBCA_CMD_TRANSMIT_MESSAGE_RSP 0xE2

#define MCBA_VER_REQ_USB 1
#define MCBA_VER_REQ_CAN 2

#define MCBA_SIDL_EXID_MASK 0x8
#define MCBA_DLC_MASK 0xf
#define MCBA_DLC_RTR_MASK 0x40

#define MCBA_CAN_STATE_WRN_TH 95
#define MCBA_CAN_STATE_ERR_PSV_TH 127

#define MCBA_TERMINATION_DISABLED CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED
#define MCBA_TERMINATION_ENABLED 120

struct mcba_usb_ctx {
	struct mcba_priv *priv;
	u32 ndx;
	u8 dlc;
	bool can;
};

/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
struct mcba_priv {
	struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
	struct sk_buff *echo_skb[MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS];
	struct mcba_usb_ctx tx_context[MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS];
	struct usb_device *udev;
	struct net_device *netdev;
	struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
	struct usb_anchor rx_submitted;
	struct can_berr_counter bec;
	bool usb_ka_first_pass;
	bool can_ka_first_pass;
	bool can_speed_check;
	atomic_t free_ctx_cnt;
};

/* CAN frame */
struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_can {
	u8 cmd_id;
	__be16 eid;
	__be16 sid;
	u8 dlc;
	u8 data[8];
	u8 timestamp[4];
	u8 checksum;
};

/* command frame */
struct __packed mcba_usb_msg {
	u8 cmd_id;
	u8 unused[18];
};

struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_ka_usb {
	u8 cmd_id;
	u8 termination_state;
	u8 soft_ver_major;
	u8 soft_ver_minor;
	u8 unused[15];
};

struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_ka_can {
	u8 cmd_id;
	u8 tx_err_cnt;
	u8 rx_err_cnt;
	u8 rx_buff_ovfl;
	u8 tx_bus_off;
	__be16 can_bitrate;
	__le16 rx_lost;
	u8 can_stat;
	u8 soft_ver_major;
	u8 soft_ver_minor;
	u8 debug_mode;
	u8 test_complete;
	u8 test_result;
	u8 unused[4];
};

struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_change_bitrate {
	u8 cmd_id;
	__be16 bitrate;
	u8 unused[16];
};

struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_termination {
	u8 cmd_id;
	u8 termination;
	u8 unused[17];
};

struct __packed mcba_usb_msg_fw_ver {
	u8 cmd_id;
	u8 pic;
	u8 unused[17];
};

static const struct usb_device_id mcba_usb_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(MCBA_VENDOR_ID, MCBA_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{} /* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, mcba_usb_table);

static const u16 mcba_termination[] = { MCBA_TERMINATION_DISABLED,
					MCBA_TERMINATION_ENABLED };

static const u32 mcba_bitrate[] = { 20000,  33333,  50000,  80000,  83333,
				    100000, 125000, 150000, 175000, 200000,
				    225000, 250000, 275000, 300000, 500000,
				    625000, 800000, 1000000 };

static inline void mcba_init_ctx(struct mcba_priv *priv)
{
	int i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
		priv->tx_context[i].ndx = MCBA_CTX_FREE;
		priv->tx_context[i].priv = priv;
	}

	atomic_set(&priv->free_ctx_cnt, ARRAY_SIZE(priv->tx_context));
}

static inline struct mcba_usb_ctx *mcba_usb_get_free_ctx(struct mcba_priv *priv,
							 struct can_frame *cf)
{
	int i = 0;
	struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx = NULL;

	for (i = 0; i < MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS; i++) {
		if (priv->tx_context[i].ndx == MCBA_CTX_FREE) {
			ctx = &priv->tx_context[i];
			ctx->ndx = i;

			if (cf) {
				ctx->can = true;
				ctx->dlc = cf->can_dlc;
			} else {
				ctx->can = false;
				ctx->dlc = 0;
			}

			atomic_dec(&priv->free_ctx_cnt);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!atomic_read(&priv->free_ctx_cnt))
		/* That was the last free ctx. Slow down tx path */
		netif_stop_queue(priv->netdev);

	return ctx;
}

/* mcba_usb_free_ctx and mcba_usb_get_free_ctx are executed by different
 * threads. The order of execution in below function is important.
 */
static inline void mcba_usb_free_ctx(struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx)
{
	/* Increase number of free ctxs before freeing ctx */
	atomic_inc(&ctx->priv->free_ctx_cnt);

	ctx->ndx = MCBA_CTX_FREE;

	/* Wake up the queue once ctx is marked free */
	netif_wake_queue(ctx->priv->netdev);
}

static void mcba_usb_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
	struct net_device *netdev;

	WARN_ON(!ctx);

	netdev = ctx->priv->netdev;

	/* free up our allocated buffer */
	usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
			  urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);

	if (ctx->can) {
		if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
			return;

		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += ctx->dlc;

		can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
		can_get_echo_skb(netdev, ctx->ndx);
	}

	if (urb->status)
		netdev_info(netdev, "Tx URB aborted (%d)\n", urb->status);

	/* Release the context */
	mcba_usb_free_ctx(ctx);
}

/* Send data to device */
static netdev_tx_t mcba_usb_xmit(struct mcba_priv *priv,
				 struct mcba_usb_msg *usb_msg,
				 struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct urb *urb;
	u8 *buf;
	int err;

	/* create a URB, and a buffer for it, and copy the data to the URB */
	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!urb)
		return -ENOMEM;

	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_TX_BUFF_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC,
				 &urb->transfer_dma);
	if (!buf) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto nomembuf;
	}

	memcpy(buf, usb_msg, MCBA_USB_TX_BUFF_SIZE);

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
			  usb_sndbulkpipe(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_EP_OUT), buf,
			  MCBA_USB_TX_BUFF_SIZE, mcba_usb_write_bulk_callback,
			  ctx);

	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
	usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->tx_submitted);

	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (unlikely(err))
		goto failed;

	/* Release our reference to this URB, the USB core will eventually free
	 * it entirely.
	 */
	usb_free_urb(urb);

	return 0;

failed:
	usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
	usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_TX_BUFF_SIZE, buf,
			  urb->transfer_dma);

	if (err == -ENODEV)
		netif_device_detach(priv->netdev);
	else
		netdev_warn(priv->netdev, "failed tx_urb %d\n", err);

nomembuf:
	usb_free_urb(urb);

	return err;
}

/* Send data to device */
static netdev_tx_t mcba_usb_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
				       struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
	struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
	u16 sid;
	int err;
	struct mcba_usb_msg_can usb_msg = {
		.cmd_id = MBCA_CMD_TRANSMIT_MESSAGE_EV
	};

	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(netdev, skb))
		return NETDEV_TX_OK;

	ctx = mcba_usb_get_free_ctx(priv, cf);
	if (!ctx)
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;

	can_put_echo_skb(skb, priv->netdev, ctx->ndx);

	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
		/* SIDH    | SIDL                 | EIDH   | EIDL
		 * 28 - 21 | 20 19 18 x x x 17 16 | 15 - 8 | 7 - 0
		 */
		sid = MCBA_SIDL_EXID_MASK;
		/* store 28-18 bits */
		sid |= (cf->can_id & 0x1ffc0000) >> 13;
		/* store 17-16 bits */
		sid |= (cf->can_id & 0x30000) >> 16;
		put_unaligned_be16(sid, &usb_msg.sid);

		/* store 15-0 bits */
		put_unaligned_be16(cf->can_id & 0xffff, &usb_msg.eid);
	} else {
		/* SIDH   | SIDL
		 * 10 - 3 | 2 1 0 x x x x x
		 */
		put_unaligned_be16((cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 5,
				   &usb_msg.sid);
		usb_msg.eid = 0;
	}

	usb_msg.dlc = cf->can_dlc;

	memcpy(usb_msg.data, cf->data, usb_msg.dlc);

	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
		usb_msg.dlc |= MCBA_DLC_RTR_MASK;

	err = mcba_usb_xmit(priv, (struct mcba_usb_msg *)&usb_msg, ctx);
	if (err)
		goto xmit_failed;

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;

xmit_failed:
	can_free_echo_skb(priv->netdev, ctx->ndx);
	mcba_usb_free_ctx(ctx);
	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
	stats->tx_dropped++;

	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}

/* Send cmd to device */
static void mcba_usb_xmit_cmd(struct mcba_priv *priv,
			      struct mcba_usb_msg *usb_msg)
{
	struct mcba_usb_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	int err;

	ctx = mcba_usb_get_free_ctx(priv, NULL);
	if (!ctx) {
		netdev_err(priv->netdev,
			   "Lack of free ctx. Sending (%d) cmd aborted",
			   usb_msg->cmd_id);

		return;
	}

	err = mcba_usb_xmit(priv, usb_msg, ctx);
	if (err)
		netdev_err(priv->netdev, "Failed to send cmd (%d)",
			   usb_msg->cmd_id);
}

static void mcba_usb_xmit_change_bitrate(struct mcba_priv *priv, u16 bitrate)
{
	struct mcba_usb_msg_change_bitrate usb_msg = {
		.cmd_id = MBCA_CMD_CHANGE_BIT_RATE
	};

	put_unaligned_be16(bitrate, &usb_msg.bitrate);

	mcba_usb_xmit_cmd(priv, (struct mcba_usb_msg *)&usb_msg);
}

static void mcba_usb_xmit_read_fw_ver(struct mcba_priv *priv, u8 pic)
{
	struct mcba_usb_msg_fw_ver usb_msg = {
		.cmd_id = MBCA_CMD_READ_FW_VERSION,
		.pic = pic
	};

	mcba_usb_xmit_cmd(priv, (struct mcba_usb_msg *)&usb_msg);
}

static void mcba_usb_process_can(struct mcba_priv *priv,
				 struct mcba_usb_msg_can *msg)
{
	struct can_frame *cf;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
	u16 sid;

	skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->netdev, &cf);
	if (!skb)
		return;

	sid = get_unaligned_be16(&msg->sid);

	if (sid & MCBA_SIDL_EXID_MASK) {
		/* SIDH    | SIDL                 | EIDH   | EIDL
		 * 28 - 21 | 20 19 18 x x x 17 16 | 15 - 8 | 7 - 0
		 */
		cf->can_id = CAN_EFF_FLAG;

		/* store 28-18 bits */
		cf->can_id |= (sid & 0xffe0) << 13;
		/* store 17-16 bits */
		cf->can_id |= (sid & 3) << 16;
		/* store 15-0 bits */
		cf->can_id |= get_unaligned_be16(&msg->eid);
	} else {
		/* SIDH   | SIDL
		 * 10 - 3 | 2 1 0 x x x x x
		 */
		cf->can_id = (sid & 0xffe0) >> 5;
	}

	if (msg->dlc & MCBA_DLC_RTR_MASK)
		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;

	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(msg->dlc & MCBA_DLC_MASK);

	memcpy(cf->data, msg->data, cf->can_dlc);

	stats->rx_packets++;
	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;

	can_led_event(priv->netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
	netif_rx(skb);
}

static void mcba_usb_process_ka_usb(struct mcba_priv *priv,
				    struct mcba_usb_msg_ka_usb *msg)
{
	if (unlikely(priv->usb_ka_first_pass)) {
		netdev_info(priv->netdev, "PIC USB version %hhu.%hhu\n",
			    msg->soft_ver_major, msg->soft_ver_minor);

		priv->usb_ka_first_pass = false;
	}

	if (msg->termination_state)
		priv->can.termination = MCBA_TERMINATION_ENABLED;
	else
		priv->can.termination = MCBA_TERMINATION_DISABLED;
}

static u32 convert_can2host_bitrate(struct mcba_usb_msg_ka_can *msg)
{
	const u32 bitrate = get_unaligned_be16(&msg->can_bitrate);

	if ((bitrate == 33) || (bitrate == 83))
		return bitrate * 1000 + 333;
	else
		return bitrate * 1000;
}

static void mcba_usb_process_ka_can(struct mcba_priv *priv,
				    struct mcba_usb_msg_ka_can *msg)
{
	if (unlikely(priv->can_ka_first_pass)) {
		netdev_info(priv->netdev, "PIC CAN version %hhu.%hhu\n",
			    msg->soft_ver_major, msg->soft_ver_minor);

		priv->can_ka_first_pass = false;
	}

	if (unlikely(priv->can_speed_check)) {
		const u32 bitrate = convert_can2host_bitrate(msg);

		priv->can_speed_check = false;

		if (bitrate != priv->can.bittiming.bitrate)
			netdev_err(
			    priv->netdev,
			    "Wrong bitrate reported by the device (%u). Expected %u",
			    bitrate, priv->can.bittiming.bitrate);
	}

	priv->bec.txerr = msg->tx_err_cnt;
	priv->bec.rxerr = msg->rx_err_cnt;

	if (msg->tx_bus_off)
		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;

	else if ((priv->bec.txerr > MCBA_CAN_STATE_ERR_PSV_TH) ||
		 (priv->bec.rxerr > MCBA_CAN_STATE_ERR_PSV_TH))
		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;

	else if ((priv->bec.txerr > MCBA_CAN_STATE_WRN_TH) ||
		 (priv->bec.rxerr > MCBA_CAN_STATE_WRN_TH))
		priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
}

static void mcba_usb_process_rx(struct mcba_priv *priv,
				struct mcba_usb_msg *msg)
{
	switch (msg->cmd_id) {
	case MBCA_CMD_I_AM_ALIVE_FROM_CAN:
		mcba_usb_process_ka_can(priv,
					(struct mcba_usb_msg_ka_can *)msg);
		break;

	case MBCA_CMD_I_AM_ALIVE_FROM_USB:
		mcba_usb_process_ka_usb(priv,
					(struct mcba_usb_msg_ka_usb *)msg);
		break;

	case MBCA_CMD_RECEIVE_MESSAGE:
		mcba_usb_process_can(priv, (struct mcba_usb_msg_can *)msg);
		break;

	case MBCA_CMD_NOTHING_TO_SEND:
		/* Side effect of communication between PIC_USB and PIC_CAN.
		 * PIC_CAN is telling us that it has nothing to send
		 */
		break;

	case MBCA_CMD_TRANSMIT_MESSAGE_RSP:
		/* Transmission response from the device containing timestamp */
		break;

	default:
		netdev_warn(priv->netdev, "Unsupported msg (0x%hhX)",
			    msg->cmd_id);
		break;
	}
}

/* Callback for reading data from device
 *
 * Check urb status, call read function and resubmit urb read operation.
 */
static void mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = urb->context;
	struct net_device *netdev;
	int retval;
	int pos = 0;

	netdev = priv->netdev;

	if (!netif_device_present(netdev))
		return;

	switch (urb->status) {
	case 0: /* success */
		break;

	case -ENOENT:
	case -EPIPE:
	case -EPROTO:
	case -ESHUTDOWN:
		return;

	default:
		netdev_info(netdev, "Rx URB aborted (%d)\n", urb->status);

		goto resubmit_urb;
	}

	while (pos < urb->actual_length) {
		struct mcba_usb_msg *msg;

		if (pos + sizeof(struct mcba_usb_msg) > urb->actual_length) {
			netdev_err(priv->netdev, "format error\n");
			break;
		}

		msg = (struct mcba_usb_msg *)(urb->transfer_buffer + pos);
		mcba_usb_process_rx(priv, msg);

		pos += sizeof(struct mcba_usb_msg);
	}

resubmit_urb:

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_EP_OUT),
			  urb->transfer_buffer, MCBA_USB_RX_BUFF_SIZE,
			  mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback, priv);

	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

	if (retval == -ENODEV)
		netif_device_detach(netdev);
	else if (retval)
		netdev_err(netdev, "failed resubmitting read bulk urb: %d\n",
			   retval);
}

/* Start USB device */
static int mcba_usb_start(struct mcba_priv *priv)
{
	struct net_device *netdev = priv->netdev;
	int err, i;

	mcba_init_ctx(priv);

	for (i = 0; i < MCBA_MAX_RX_URBS; i++) {
		struct urb *urb = NULL;
		u8 *buf;

		/* create a URB, and a buffer for it */
		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!urb) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}

		buf = usb_alloc_coherent(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_RX_BUFF_SIZE,
					 GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
		if (!buf) {
			netdev_err(netdev, "No memory left for USB buffer\n");
			usb_free_urb(urb);
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}

		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, priv->udev,
				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_EP_IN),
				  buf, MCBA_USB_RX_BUFF_SIZE,
				  mcba_usb_read_bulk_callback, priv);
		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &priv->rx_submitted);

		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (err) {
			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
			usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, MCBA_USB_RX_BUFF_SIZE,
					  buf, urb->transfer_dma);
			usb_free_urb(urb);
			break;
		}

		/* Drop reference, USB core will take care of freeing it */
		usb_free_urb(urb);
	}

	/* Did we submit any URBs */
	if (i == 0) {
		netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't setup read URBs\n");
		return err;
	}

	/* Warn if we've couldn't transmit all the URBs */
	if (i < MCBA_MAX_RX_URBS)
		netdev_warn(netdev, "rx performance may be slow\n");

	mcba_usb_xmit_read_fw_ver(priv, MCBA_VER_REQ_USB);
	mcba_usb_xmit_read_fw_ver(priv, MCBA_VER_REQ_CAN);

	return err;
}

/* Open USB device */
static int mcba_usb_open(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
	int err;

	/* common open */
	err = open_candev(netdev);
	if (err)
		return err;

	priv->can_speed_check = true;
	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;

	can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
	netif_start_queue(netdev);

	return 0;
}

static void mcba_urb_unlink(struct mcba_priv *priv)
{
	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->rx_submitted);
	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&priv->tx_submitted);
}

/* Close USB device */
static int mcba_usb_close(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);

	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;

	netif_stop_queue(netdev);

	/* Stop polling */
	mcba_urb_unlink(priv);

	close_candev(netdev);
	can_led_event(netdev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);

	return 0;
}

/* Set network device mode
 *
 * Maybe we should leave this function empty, because the device
 * set mode variable with open command.
 */
static int mcba_net_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode)
{
	return 0;
}

static int mcba_net_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *netdev,
				     struct can_berr_counter *bec)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);

	bec->txerr = priv->bec.txerr;
	bec->rxerr = priv->bec.rxerr;

	return 0;
}

static const struct net_device_ops mcba_netdev_ops = {
	.ndo_open = mcba_usb_open,
	.ndo_stop = mcba_usb_close,
	.ndo_start_xmit = mcba_usb_start_xmit,
};

/* Microchip CANBUS has hardcoded bittiming values by default.
 * This function sends request via USB to change the speed and align bittiming
 * values for presentation purposes only
 */
static int mcba_net_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
	const u16 bitrate_kbps = priv->can.bittiming.bitrate / 1000;

	mcba_usb_xmit_change_bitrate(priv, bitrate_kbps);

	return 0;
}

static int mcba_set_termination(struct net_device *netdev, u16 term)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
	struct mcba_usb_msg_termination usb_msg = {
		.cmd_id = MBCA_CMD_SETUP_TERMINATION_RESISTANCE
	};

	if (term == MCBA_TERMINATION_ENABLED)
		usb_msg.termination = 1;
	else
		usb_msg.termination = 0;

	mcba_usb_xmit_cmd(priv, (struct mcba_usb_msg *)&usb_msg);

	return 0;
}

static int mcba_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
			  const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct net_device *netdev;
	struct mcba_priv *priv;
	int err = -ENOMEM;
	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);

	netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct mcba_priv), MCBA_MAX_TX_URBS);
	if (!netdev) {
		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Couldn't alloc candev\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	priv = netdev_priv(netdev);

	priv->udev = usbdev;
	priv->netdev = netdev;
	priv->usb_ka_first_pass = true;
	priv->can_ka_first_pass = true;
	priv->can_speed_check = false;

	init_usb_anchor(&priv->rx_submitted);
	init_usb_anchor(&priv->tx_submitted);

	usb_set_intfdata(intf, priv);

	/* Init CAN device */
	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
	priv->can.termination_const = mcba_termination;
	priv->can.termination_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(mcba_termination);
	priv->can.bitrate_const = mcba_bitrate;
	priv->can.bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(mcba_bitrate);

	priv->can.do_set_termination = mcba_set_termination;
	priv->can.do_set_mode = mcba_net_set_mode;
	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = mcba_net_get_berr_counter;
	priv->can.do_set_bittiming = mcba_net_set_bittiming;

	netdev->netdev_ops = &mcba_netdev_ops;

	netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */

	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &intf->dev);

	err = register_candev(netdev);
	if (err) {
		netdev_err(netdev, "couldn't register CAN device: %d\n", err);

		goto cleanup_free_candev;
	}

	devm_can_led_init(netdev);

	/* Start USB dev only if we have successfully registered CAN device */
	err = mcba_usb_start(priv);
	if (err) {
		if (err == -ENODEV)
			netif_device_detach(priv->netdev);

		netdev_warn(netdev, "couldn't start device: %d\n", err);

		goto cleanup_unregister_candev;
	}

	dev_info(&intf->dev, "Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer connected\n");

	return 0;

cleanup_unregister_candev:
	unregister_candev(priv->netdev);

cleanup_free_candev:
	free_candev(netdev);

	return err;
}

/* Called by the usb core when driver is unloaded or device is removed */
static void mcba_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct mcba_priv *priv = usb_get_intfdata(intf);

	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);

	netdev_info(priv->netdev, "device disconnected\n");

	unregister_candev(priv->netdev);
	free_candev(priv->netdev);

	mcba_urb_unlink(priv);
}

static struct usb_driver mcba_usb_driver = {
	.name = MCBA_MODULE_NAME,
	.probe = mcba_usb_probe,
	.disconnect = mcba_usb_disconnect,
	.id_table = mcba_usb_table,
};

module_usb_driver(mcba_usb_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Remigiusz Kołłątaj <remigiusz.kollataj@mobica.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SocketCAN driver for Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");