Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * net/sched/sch_htb.c	Hierarchical token bucket, feed tree version
 *
 * Authors:	Martin Devera, <devik@cdi.cz>
 *
 * Credits (in time order) for older HTB versions:
 *              Stef Coene <stef.coene@docum.org>
 *			HTB support at LARTC mailing list
 *		Ondrej Kraus, <krauso@barr.cz>
 *			found missing INIT_QDISC(htb)
 *		Vladimir Smelhaus, Aamer Akhter, Bert Hubert
 *			helped a lot to locate nasty class stall bug
 *		Andi Kleen, Jamal Hadi, Bert Hubert
 *			code review and helpful comments on shaping
 *		Tomasz Wrona, <tw@eter.tym.pl>
 *			created test case so that I was able to fix nasty bug
 *		Wilfried Weissmann
 *			spotted bug in dequeue code and helped with fix
 *		Jiri Fojtasek
 *			fixed requeue routine
 *		and many others. thanks.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>

/* HTB algorithm.
    Author: devik@cdi.cz
    ========================================================================
    HTB is like TBF with multiple classes. It is also similar to CBQ because
    it allows to assign priority to each class in hierarchy.
    In fact it is another implementation of Floyd's formal sharing.

    Levels:
    Each class is assigned level. Leaf has ALWAYS level 0 and root
    classes have level TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH-1. Interior nodes has level
    one less than their parent.
*/

static int htb_hysteresis __read_mostly = 0; /* whether to use mode hysteresis for speedup */
#define HTB_VER 0x30011		/* major must be matched with number suplied by TC as version */

#if HTB_VER >> 16 != TC_HTB_PROTOVER
#error "Mismatched sch_htb.c and pkt_sch.h"
#endif

/* Module parameter and sysfs export */
module_param    (htb_hysteresis, int, 0640);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_hysteresis, "Hysteresis mode, less CPU load, less accurate");

static int htb_rate_est = 0; /* htb classes have a default rate estimator */
module_param(htb_rate_est, int, 0640);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(htb_rate_est, "setup a default rate estimator (4sec 16sec) for htb classes");

/* used internaly to keep status of single class */
enum htb_cmode {
	HTB_CANT_SEND,		/* class can't send and can't borrow */
	HTB_MAY_BORROW,		/* class can't send but may borrow */
	HTB_CAN_SEND		/* class can send */
};

struct htb_prio {
	union {
		struct rb_root	row;
		struct rb_root	feed;
	};
	struct rb_node	*ptr;
	/* When class changes from state 1->2 and disconnects from
	 * parent's feed then we lost ptr value and start from the
	 * first child again. Here we store classid of the
	 * last valid ptr (used when ptr is NULL).
	 */
	u32		last_ptr_id;
};

/* interior & leaf nodes; props specific to leaves are marked L:
 * To reduce false sharing, place mostly read fields at beginning,
 * and mostly written ones at the end.
 */
struct htb_class {
	struct Qdisc_class_common common;
	struct psched_ratecfg	rate;
	struct psched_ratecfg	ceil;
	s64			buffer, cbuffer;/* token bucket depth/rate */
	s64			mbuffer;	/* max wait time */
	u32			prio;		/* these two are used only by leaves... */
	int			quantum;	/* but stored for parent-to-leaf return */

	struct tcf_proto __rcu	*filter_list;	/* class attached filters */
	struct tcf_block	*block;
	int			filter_cnt;

	int			level;		/* our level (see above) */
	unsigned int		children;
	struct htb_class	*parent;	/* parent class */

	struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *rate_est;

	/*
	 * Written often fields
	 */
	struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
	struct tc_htb_xstats	xstats;	/* our special stats */

	/* token bucket parameters */
	s64			tokens, ctokens;/* current number of tokens */
	s64			t_c;		/* checkpoint time */

	union {
		struct htb_class_leaf {
			int		deficit[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
			struct Qdisc	*q;
		} leaf;
		struct htb_class_inner {
			struct htb_prio clprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
		} inner;
	};
	s64			pq_key;

	int			prio_activity;	/* for which prios are we active */
	enum htb_cmode		cmode;		/* current mode of the class */
	struct rb_node		pq_node;	/* node for event queue */
	struct rb_node		node[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];	/* node for self or feed tree */

	unsigned int drops ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
	unsigned int		overlimits;
};

struct htb_level {
	struct rb_root	wait_pq;
	struct htb_prio hprio[TC_HTB_NUMPRIO];
};

struct htb_sched {
	struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash;
	int			defcls;		/* class where unclassified flows go to */
	int			rate2quantum;	/* quant = rate / rate2quantum */

	/* filters for qdisc itself */
	struct tcf_proto __rcu	*filter_list;
	struct tcf_block	*block;

#define HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS	0x1
	unsigned int		warned;	/* only one warning */
	int			direct_qlen;
	struct work_struct	work;

	/* non shaped skbs; let them go directly thru */
	struct qdisc_skb_head	direct_queue;
	u32			direct_pkts;
	u32			overlimits;

	struct qdisc_watchdog	watchdog;

	s64			now;	/* cached dequeue time */

	/* time of nearest event per level (row) */
	s64			near_ev_cache[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];

	int			row_mask[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];

	struct htb_level	hlevel[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH];
};

/* find class in global hash table using given handle */
static inline struct htb_class *htb_find(u32 handle, struct Qdisc *sch)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;

	clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, handle);
	if (clc == NULL)
		return NULL;
	return container_of(clc, struct htb_class, common);
}

static unsigned long htb_search(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 handle)
{
	return (unsigned long)htb_find(handle, sch);
}
/**
 * htb_classify - classify a packet into class
 *
 * It returns NULL if the packet should be dropped or -1 if the packet
 * should be passed directly thru. In all other cases leaf class is returned.
 * We allow direct class selection by classid in priority. The we examine
 * filters in qdisc and in inner nodes (if higher filter points to the inner
 * node). If we end up with classid MAJOR:0 we enqueue the skb into special
 * internal fifo (direct). These packets then go directly thru. If we still
 * have no valid leaf we try to use MAJOR:default leaf. It still unsuccessful
 * then finish and return direct queue.
 */
#define HTB_DIRECT ((struct htb_class *)-1L)

static struct htb_class *htb_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
				      int *qerr)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl;
	struct tcf_result res;
	struct tcf_proto *tcf;
	int result;

	/* allow to select class by setting skb->priority to valid classid;
	 * note that nfmark can be used too by attaching filter fw with no
	 * rules in it
	 */
	if (skb->priority == sch->handle)
		return HTB_DIRECT;	/* X:0 (direct flow) selected */
	cl = htb_find(skb->priority, sch);
	if (cl) {
		if (cl->level == 0)
			return cl;
		/* Start with inner filter chain if a non-leaf class is selected */
		tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
	} else {
		tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
	}

	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
	while (tcf && (result = tcf_classify(skb, tcf, &res, false)) >= 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
		switch (result) {
		case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
		case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
		case TC_ACT_TRAP:
			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
			/* fall through */
		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
			return NULL;
		}
#endif
		cl = (void *)res.class;
		if (!cl) {
			if (res.classid == sch->handle)
				return HTB_DIRECT;	/* X:0 (direct flow) */
			cl = htb_find(res.classid, sch);
			if (!cl)
				break;	/* filter selected invalid classid */
		}
		if (!cl->level)
			return cl;	/* we hit leaf; return it */

		/* we have got inner class; apply inner filter chain */
		tcf = rcu_dereference_bh(cl->filter_list);
	}
	/* classification failed; try to use default class */
	cl = htb_find(TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(sch->handle), q->defcls), sch);
	if (!cl || cl->level)
		return HTB_DIRECT;	/* bad default .. this is safe bet */
	return cl;
}

/**
 * htb_add_to_id_tree - adds class to the round robin list
 *
 * Routine adds class to the list (actually tree) sorted by classid.
 * Make sure that class is not already on such list for given prio.
 */
static void htb_add_to_id_tree(struct rb_root *root,
			       struct htb_class *cl, int prio)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;

	while (*p) {
		struct htb_class *c;
		parent = *p;
		c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, node[prio]);

		if (cl->common.classid > c->common.classid)
			p = &parent->rb_right;
		else
			p = &parent->rb_left;
	}
	rb_link_node(&cl->node[prio], parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&cl->node[prio], root);
}

/**
 * htb_add_to_wait_tree - adds class to the event queue with delay
 *
 * The class is added to priority event queue to indicate that class will
 * change its mode in cl->pq_key microseconds. Make sure that class is not
 * already in the queue.
 */
static void htb_add_to_wait_tree(struct htb_sched *q,
				 struct htb_class *cl, s64 delay)
{
	struct rb_node **p = &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq.rb_node, *parent = NULL;

	cl->pq_key = q->now + delay;
	if (cl->pq_key == q->now)
		cl->pq_key++;

	/* update the nearest event cache */
	if (q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] > cl->pq_key)
		q->near_ev_cache[cl->level] = cl->pq_key;

	while (*p) {
		struct htb_class *c;
		parent = *p;
		c = rb_entry(parent, struct htb_class, pq_node);
		if (cl->pq_key >= c->pq_key)
			p = &parent->rb_right;
		else
			p = &parent->rb_left;
	}
	rb_link_node(&cl->pq_node, parent, p);
	rb_insert_color(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
}

/**
 * htb_next_rb_node - finds next node in binary tree
 *
 * When we are past last key we return NULL.
 * Average complexity is 2 steps per call.
 */
static inline void htb_next_rb_node(struct rb_node **n)
{
	*n = rb_next(*n);
}

/**
 * htb_add_class_to_row - add class to its row
 *
 * The class is added to row at priorities marked in mask.
 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
 */
static inline void htb_add_class_to_row(struct htb_sched *q,
					struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
{
	q->row_mask[cl->level] |= mask;
	while (mask) {
		int prio = ffz(~mask);
		mask &= ~(1 << prio);
		htb_add_to_id_tree(&q->hlevel[cl->level].hprio[prio].row, cl, prio);
	}
}

/* If this triggers, it is a bug in this code, but it need not be fatal */
static void htb_safe_rb_erase(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_root *root)
{
	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb)) {
		WARN_ON(1);
	} else {
		rb_erase(rb, root);
		RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb);
	}
}


/**
 * htb_remove_class_from_row - removes class from its row
 *
 * The class is removed from row at priorities marked in mask.
 * It does nothing if mask == 0.
 */
static inline void htb_remove_class_from_row(struct htb_sched *q,
						 struct htb_class *cl, int mask)
{
	int m = 0;
	struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[cl->level];

	while (mask) {
		int prio = ffz(~mask);
		struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];

		mask &= ~(1 << prio);
		if (hprio->ptr == cl->node + prio)
			htb_next_rb_node(&hprio->ptr);

		htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio, &hprio->row);
		if (!hprio->row.rb_node)
			m |= 1 << prio;
	}
	q->row_mask[cl->level] &= ~m;
}

/**
 * htb_activate_prios - creates active classe's feed chain
 *
 * The class is connected to ancestors and/or appropriate rows
 * for priorities it is participating on. cl->cmode must be new
 * (activated) mode. It does nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0.
 */
static void htb_activate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
{
	struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
	long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;

	while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
		m = mask;
		while (m) {
			int prio = ffz(~m);
			m &= ~(1 << prio);

			if (p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
				/* parent already has its feed in use so that
				 * reset bit in mask as parent is already ok
				 */
				mask &= ~(1 << prio);

			htb_add_to_id_tree(&p->inner.clprio[prio].feed, cl, prio);
		}
		p->prio_activity |= mask;
		cl = p;
		p = cl->parent;

	}
	if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
		htb_add_class_to_row(q, cl, mask);
}

/**
 * htb_deactivate_prios - remove class from feed chain
 *
 * cl->cmode must represent old mode (before deactivation). It does
 * nothing if cl->prio_activity == 0. Class is removed from all feed
 * chains and rows.
 */
static void htb_deactivate_prios(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
{
	struct htb_class *p = cl->parent;
	long m, mask = cl->prio_activity;

	while (cl->cmode == HTB_MAY_BORROW && p && mask) {
		m = mask;
		mask = 0;
		while (m) {
			int prio = ffz(~m);
			m &= ~(1 << prio);

			if (p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr == cl->node + prio) {
				/* we are removing child which is pointed to from
				 * parent feed - forget the pointer but remember
				 * classid
				 */
				p->inner.clprio[prio].last_ptr_id = cl->common.classid;
				p->inner.clprio[prio].ptr = NULL;
			}

			htb_safe_rb_erase(cl->node + prio,
					  &p->inner.clprio[prio].feed);

			if (!p->inner.clprio[prio].feed.rb_node)
				mask |= 1 << prio;
		}

		p->prio_activity &= ~mask;
		cl = p;
		p = cl->parent;

	}
	if (cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND && mask)
		htb_remove_class_from_row(q, cl, mask);
}

static inline s64 htb_lowater(const struct htb_class *cl)
{
	if (htb_hysteresis)
		return cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND ? -cl->cbuffer : 0;
	else
		return 0;
}
static inline s64 htb_hiwater(const struct htb_class *cl)
{
	if (htb_hysteresis)
		return cl->cmode == HTB_CAN_SEND ? -cl->buffer : 0;
	else
		return 0;
}


/**
 * htb_class_mode - computes and returns current class mode
 *
 * It computes cl's mode at time cl->t_c+diff and returns it. If mode
 * is not HTB_CAN_SEND then cl->pq_key is updated to time difference
 * from now to time when cl will change its state.
 * Also it is worth to note that class mode doesn't change simply
 * at cl->{c,}tokens == 0 but there can rather be hysteresis of
 * 0 .. -cl->{c,}buffer range. It is meant to limit number of
 * mode transitions per time unit. The speed gain is about 1/6.
 */
static inline enum htb_cmode
htb_class_mode(struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
{
	s64 toks;

	if ((toks = (cl->ctokens + *diff)) < htb_lowater(cl)) {
		*diff = -toks;
		return HTB_CANT_SEND;
	}

	if ((toks = (cl->tokens + *diff)) >= htb_hiwater(cl))
		return HTB_CAN_SEND;

	*diff = -toks;
	return HTB_MAY_BORROW;
}

/**
 * htb_change_class_mode - changes classe's mode
 *
 * This should be the only way how to change classe's mode under normal
 * cirsumstances. Routine will update feed lists linkage, change mode
 * and add class to the wait event queue if appropriate. New mode should
 * be different from old one and cl->pq_key has to be valid if changing
 * to mode other than HTB_CAN_SEND (see htb_add_to_wait_tree).
 */
static void
htb_change_class_mode(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl, s64 *diff)
{
	enum htb_cmode new_mode = htb_class_mode(cl, diff);

	if (new_mode == cl->cmode)
		return;

	if (new_mode == HTB_CANT_SEND) {
		cl->overlimits++;
		q->overlimits++;
	}

	if (cl->prio_activity) {	/* not necessary: speed optimization */
		if (cl->cmode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
			htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
		cl->cmode = new_mode;
		if (new_mode != HTB_CANT_SEND)
			htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
	} else
		cl->cmode = new_mode;
}

/**
 * htb_activate - inserts leaf cl into appropriate active feeds
 *
 * Routine learns (new) priority of leaf and activates feed chain
 * for the prio. It can be called on already active leaf safely.
 * It also adds leaf into droplist.
 */
static inline void htb_activate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
{
	WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen);

	if (!cl->prio_activity) {
		cl->prio_activity = 1 << cl->prio;
		htb_activate_prios(q, cl);
	}
}

/**
 * htb_deactivate - remove leaf cl from active feeds
 *
 * Make sure that leaf is active. In the other words it can't be called
 * with non-active leaf. It also removes class from the drop list.
 */
static inline void htb_deactivate(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl)
{
	WARN_ON(!cl->prio_activity);

	htb_deactivate_prios(q, cl);
	cl->prio_activity = 0;
}

static int htb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
		       struct sk_buff **to_free)
{
	int uninitialized_var(ret);
	unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl = htb_classify(skb, sch, &ret);

	if (cl == HTB_DIRECT) {
		/* enqueue to helper queue */
		if (q->direct_queue.qlen < q->direct_qlen) {
			__qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, &q->direct_queue);
			q->direct_pkts++;
		} else {
			return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
	} else if (!cl) {
		if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
		__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
		return ret;
#endif
	} else if ((ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->leaf.q,
					to_free)) != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
		if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
			cl->drops++;
		}
		return ret;
	} else {
		htb_activate(q, cl);
	}

	sch->qstats.backlog += len;
	sch->q.qlen++;
	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
}

static inline void htb_accnt_tokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
{
	s64 toks = diff + cl->tokens;

	if (toks > cl->buffer)
		toks = cl->buffer;
	toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->rate, bytes);
	if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
		toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;

	cl->tokens = toks;
}

static inline void htb_accnt_ctokens(struct htb_class *cl, int bytes, s64 diff)
{
	s64 toks = diff + cl->ctokens;

	if (toks > cl->cbuffer)
		toks = cl->cbuffer;
	toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&cl->ceil, bytes);
	if (toks <= -cl->mbuffer)
		toks = 1 - cl->mbuffer;

	cl->ctokens = toks;
}

/**
 * htb_charge_class - charges amount "bytes" to leaf and ancestors
 *
 * Routine assumes that packet "bytes" long was dequeued from leaf cl
 * borrowing from "level". It accounts bytes to ceil leaky bucket for
 * leaf and all ancestors and to rate bucket for ancestors at levels
 * "level" and higher. It also handles possible change of mode resulting
 * from the update. Note that mode can also increase here (MAY_BORROW to
 * CAN_SEND) because we can use more precise clock that event queue here.
 * In such case we remove class from event queue first.
 */
static void htb_charge_class(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
			     int level, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int bytes = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
	enum htb_cmode old_mode;
	s64 diff;

	while (cl) {
		diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
		if (cl->level >= level) {
			if (cl->level == level)
				cl->xstats.lends++;
			htb_accnt_tokens(cl, bytes, diff);
		} else {
			cl->xstats.borrows++;
			cl->tokens += diff;	/* we moved t_c; update tokens */
		}
		htb_accnt_ctokens(cl, bytes, diff);
		cl->t_c = q->now;

		old_mode = cl->cmode;
		diff = 0;
		htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
		if (old_mode != cl->cmode) {
			if (old_mode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
				htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node, &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);
			if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
				htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
		}

		/* update basic stats except for leaves which are already updated */
		if (cl->level)
			bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);

		cl = cl->parent;
	}
}

/**
 * htb_do_events - make mode changes to classes at the level
 *
 * Scans event queue for pending events and applies them. Returns time of
 * next pending event (0 for no event in pq, q->now for too many events).
 * Note: Applied are events whose have cl->pq_key <= q->now.
 */
static s64 htb_do_events(struct htb_sched *q, const int level,
			 unsigned long start)
{
	/* don't run for longer than 2 jiffies; 2 is used instead of
	 * 1 to simplify things when jiffy is going to be incremented
	 * too soon
	 */
	unsigned long stop_at = start + 2;
	struct rb_root *wait_pq = &q->hlevel[level].wait_pq;

	while (time_before(jiffies, stop_at)) {
		struct htb_class *cl;
		s64 diff;
		struct rb_node *p = rb_first(wait_pq);

		if (!p)
			return 0;

		cl = rb_entry(p, struct htb_class, pq_node);
		if (cl->pq_key > q->now)
			return cl->pq_key;

		htb_safe_rb_erase(p, wait_pq);
		diff = min_t(s64, q->now - cl->t_c, cl->mbuffer);
		htb_change_class_mode(q, cl, &diff);
		if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
			htb_add_to_wait_tree(q, cl, diff);
	}

	/* too much load - let's continue after a break for scheduling */
	if (!(q->warned & HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS)) {
		pr_warn("htb: too many events!\n");
		q->warned |= HTB_WARN_TOOMANYEVENTS;
	}

	return q->now;
}

/* Returns class->node+prio from id-tree where classe's id is >= id. NULL
 * is no such one exists.
 */
static struct rb_node *htb_id_find_next_upper(int prio, struct rb_node *n,
					      u32 id)
{
	struct rb_node *r = NULL;
	while (n) {
		struct htb_class *cl =
		    rb_entry(n, struct htb_class, node[prio]);

		if (id > cl->common.classid) {
			n = n->rb_right;
		} else if (id < cl->common.classid) {
			r = n;
			n = n->rb_left;
		} else {
			return n;
		}
	}
	return r;
}

/**
 * htb_lookup_leaf - returns next leaf class in DRR order
 *
 * Find leaf where current feed pointers points to.
 */
static struct htb_class *htb_lookup_leaf(struct htb_prio *hprio, const int prio)
{
	int i;
	struct {
		struct rb_node *root;
		struct rb_node **pptr;
		u32 *pid;
	} stk[TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH], *sp = stk;

	BUG_ON(!hprio->row.rb_node);
	sp->root = hprio->row.rb_node;
	sp->pptr = &hprio->ptr;
	sp->pid = &hprio->last_ptr_id;

	for (i = 0; i < 65535; i++) {
		if (!*sp->pptr && *sp->pid) {
			/* ptr was invalidated but id is valid - try to recover
			 * the original or next ptr
			 */
			*sp->pptr =
			    htb_id_find_next_upper(prio, sp->root, *sp->pid);
		}
		*sp->pid = 0;	/* ptr is valid now so that remove this hint as it
				 * can become out of date quickly
				 */
		if (!*sp->pptr) {	/* we are at right end; rewind & go up */
			*sp->pptr = sp->root;
			while ((*sp->pptr)->rb_left)
				*sp->pptr = (*sp->pptr)->rb_left;
			if (sp > stk) {
				sp--;
				if (!*sp->pptr) {
					WARN_ON(1);
					return NULL;
				}
				htb_next_rb_node(sp->pptr);
			}
		} else {
			struct htb_class *cl;
			struct htb_prio *clp;

			cl = rb_entry(*sp->pptr, struct htb_class, node[prio]);
			if (!cl->level)
				return cl;
			clp = &cl->inner.clprio[prio];
			(++sp)->root = clp->feed.rb_node;
			sp->pptr = &clp->ptr;
			sp->pid = &clp->last_ptr_id;
		}
	}
	WARN_ON(1);
	return NULL;
}

/* dequeues packet at given priority and level; call only if
 * you are sure that there is active class at prio/level
 */
static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue_tree(struct htb_sched *q, const int prio,
					const int level)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct htb_class *cl, *start;
	struct htb_level *hlevel = &q->hlevel[level];
	struct htb_prio *hprio = &hlevel->hprio[prio];

	/* look initial class up in the row */
	start = cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);

	do {
next:
		if (unlikely(!cl))
			return NULL;

		/* class can be empty - it is unlikely but can be true if leaf
		 * qdisc drops packets in enqueue routine or if someone used
		 * graft operation on the leaf since last dequeue;
		 * simply deactivate and skip such class
		 */
		if (unlikely(cl->leaf.q->q.qlen == 0)) {
			struct htb_class *next;
			htb_deactivate(q, cl);

			/* row/level might become empty */
			if ((q->row_mask[level] & (1 << prio)) == 0)
				return NULL;

			next = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);

			if (cl == start)	/* fix start if we just deleted it */
				start = next;
			cl = next;
			goto next;
		}

		skb = cl->leaf.q->dequeue(cl->leaf.q);
		if (likely(skb != NULL))
			break;

		qdisc_warn_nonwc("htb", cl->leaf.q);
		htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr:
					 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
		cl = htb_lookup_leaf(hprio, prio);

	} while (cl != start);

	if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
		bstats_update(&cl->bstats, skb);
		cl->leaf.deficit[level] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
		if (cl->leaf.deficit[level] < 0) {
			cl->leaf.deficit[level] += cl->quantum;
			htb_next_rb_node(level ? &cl->parent->inner.clprio[prio].ptr :
						 &q->hlevel[0].hprio[prio].ptr);
		}
		/* this used to be after charge_class but this constelation
		 * gives us slightly better performance
		 */
		if (!cl->leaf.q->q.qlen)
			htb_deactivate(q, cl);
		htb_charge_class(q, cl, level, skb);
	}
	return skb;
}

static struct sk_buff *htb_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	int level;
	s64 next_event;
	unsigned long start_at;

	/* try to dequeue direct packets as high prio (!) to minimize cpu work */
	skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&q->direct_queue);
	if (skb != NULL) {
ok:
		qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
		qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
		sch->q.qlen--;
		return skb;
	}

	if (!sch->q.qlen)
		goto fin;
	q->now = ktime_get_ns();
	start_at = jiffies;

	next_event = q->now + 5LLU * NSEC_PER_SEC;

	for (level = 0; level < TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH; level++) {
		/* common case optimization - skip event handler quickly */
		int m;
		s64 event = q->near_ev_cache[level];

		if (q->now >= event) {
			event = htb_do_events(q, level, start_at);
			if (!event)
				event = q->now + NSEC_PER_SEC;
			q->near_ev_cache[level] = event;
		}

		if (next_event > event)
			next_event = event;

		m = ~q->row_mask[level];
		while (m != (int)(-1)) {
			int prio = ffz(m);

			m |= 1 << prio;
			skb = htb_dequeue_tree(q, prio, level);
			if (likely(skb != NULL))
				goto ok;
		}
	}
	if (likely(next_event > q->now))
		qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, next_event);
	else
		schedule_work(&q->work);
fin:
	return skb;
}

/* reset all classes */
/* always caled under BH & queue lock */
static void htb_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl;
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
			if (cl->level)
				memset(&cl->inner, 0, sizeof(cl->inner));
			else {
				if (cl->leaf.q)
					qdisc_reset(cl->leaf.q);
			}
			cl->prio_activity = 0;
			cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
		}
	}
	qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
	__qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
	sch->q.qlen = 0;
	sch->qstats.backlog = 0;
	memset(q->hlevel, 0, sizeof(q->hlevel));
	memset(q->row_mask, 0, sizeof(q->row_mask));
}

static const struct nla_policy htb_policy[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1] = {
	[TCA_HTB_PARMS]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_opt) },
	[TCA_HTB_INIT]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_htb_glob) },
	[TCA_HTB_CTAB]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
	[TCA_HTB_RTAB]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
	[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_HTB_RATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
	[TCA_HTB_CEIL64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
};

static void htb_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = container_of(work, struct htb_sched, work);
	struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;

	rcu_read_lock();
	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int htb_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
		    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
	struct tc_htb_glob *gopt;
	int err;

	qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
	INIT_WORK(&q->work, htb_work_func);

	if (!opt)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
					  NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (!tb[TCA_HTB_INIT])
		return -EINVAL;

	gopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_INIT]);
	if (gopt->version != HTB_VER >> 16)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	qdisc_skb_head_init(&q->direct_queue);

	if (tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN])
		q->direct_qlen = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN]);
	else
		q->direct_qlen = qdisc_dev(sch)->tx_queue_len;

	if ((q->rate2quantum = gopt->rate2quantum) < 1)
		q->rate2quantum = 1;
	q->defcls = gopt->defcls;

	return 0;
}

static int htb_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct nlattr *nest;
	struct tc_htb_glob gopt;

	sch->qstats.overlimits = q->overlimits;
	/* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
	 * no change can happen on the qdisc parameters.
	 */

	gopt.direct_pkts = q->direct_pkts;
	gopt.version = HTB_VER;
	gopt.rate2quantum = q->rate2quantum;
	gopt.defcls = q->defcls;
	gopt.debug = 0;

	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
	if (nest == NULL)
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_INIT, sizeof(gopt), &gopt) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_HTB_DIRECT_QLEN, q->direct_qlen))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);

nla_put_failure:
	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
	return -1;
}

static int htb_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
			  struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
	struct nlattr *nest;
	struct tc_htb_opt opt;

	/* Its safe to not acquire qdisc lock. As we hold RTNL,
	 * no change can happen on the class parameters.
	 */
	tcm->tcm_parent = cl->parent ? cl->parent->common.classid : TC_H_ROOT;
	tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
	if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
		tcm->tcm_info = cl->leaf.q->handle;

	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
	if (nest == NULL)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));

	psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &cl->rate);
	opt.buffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->buffer);
	psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.ceil, &cl->ceil);
	opt.cbuffer = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->cbuffer);
	opt.quantum = cl->quantum;
	opt.prio = cl->prio;
	opt.level = cl->level;
	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_HTB_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if ((cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_RATE64, cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
			      TCA_HTB_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if ((cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_HTB_CEIL64, cl->ceil.rate_bytes_ps,
			      TCA_HTB_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);

nla_put_failure:
	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
	return -1;
}

static int
htb_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct gnet_dump *d)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
	struct gnet_stats_queue qs = {
		.drops = cl->drops,
		.overlimits = cl->overlimits,
	};
	__u32 qlen = 0;

	if (!cl->level && cl->leaf.q)
		qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(cl->leaf.q, &qlen, &qs.backlog);

	cl->xstats.tokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->tokens),
				    INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
	cl->xstats.ctokens = clamp_t(s64, PSCHED_NS2TICKS(cl->ctokens),
				     INT_MIN, INT_MAX);

	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
				  d, NULL, &cl->bstats) < 0 ||
	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &qs, qlen) < 0)
		return -1;

	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
}

static int htb_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
		     struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;

	if (cl->level)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (new == NULL &&
	    (new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
				     cl->common.classid, extack)) == NULL)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	*old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &cl->leaf.q);
	return 0;
}

static struct Qdisc *htb_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
	return !cl->level ? cl->leaf.q : NULL;
}

static void htb_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;

	htb_deactivate(qdisc_priv(sch), cl);
}

static inline int htb_parent_last_child(struct htb_class *cl)
{
	if (!cl->parent)
		/* the root class */
		return 0;
	if (cl->parent->children > 1)
		/* not the last child */
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static void htb_parent_to_leaf(struct htb_sched *q, struct htb_class *cl,
			       struct Qdisc *new_q)
{
	struct htb_class *parent = cl->parent;

	WARN_ON(cl->level || !cl->leaf.q || cl->prio_activity);

	if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
		htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node,
				  &q->hlevel[parent->level].wait_pq);

	parent->level = 0;
	memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
	parent->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;
	parent->tokens = parent->buffer;
	parent->ctokens = parent->cbuffer;
	parent->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
	parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
}

static void htb_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct htb_class *cl)
{
	if (!cl->level) {
		WARN_ON(!cl->leaf.q);
		qdisc_put(cl->leaf.q);
	}
	gen_kill_estimator(&cl->rate_est);
	tcf_block_put(cl->block);
	kfree(cl);
}

static void htb_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct hlist_node *next;
	struct htb_class *cl;
	unsigned int i;

	cancel_work_sync(&q->work);
	qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
	/* This line used to be after htb_destroy_class call below
	 * and surprisingly it worked in 2.4. But it must precede it
	 * because filter need its target class alive to be able to call
	 * unbind_filter on it (without Oops).
	 */
	tcf_block_put(q->block);

	for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
			tcf_block_put(cl->block);
			cl->block = NULL;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[i],
					  common.hnode)
			htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
	}
	qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
	__qdisc_reset_queue(&q->direct_queue);
}

static int htb_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;
	struct Qdisc *new_q = NULL;
	int last_child = 0;

	/* TODO: why don't allow to delete subtree ? references ? does
	 * tc subsys guarantee us that in htb_destroy it holds no class
	 * refs so that we can remove children safely there ?
	 */
	if (cl->children || cl->filter_cnt)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (!cl->level && htb_parent_last_child(cl)) {
		new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
					  cl->parent->common.classid,
					  NULL);
		last_child = 1;
	}

	sch_tree_lock(sch);

	if (!cl->level)
		qdisc_purge_queue(cl->leaf.q);

	/* delete from hash and active; remainder in destroy_class */
	qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
	if (cl->parent)
		cl->parent->children--;

	if (cl->prio_activity)
		htb_deactivate(q, cl);

	if (cl->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND)
		htb_safe_rb_erase(&cl->pq_node,
				  &q->hlevel[cl->level].wait_pq);

	if (last_child)
		htb_parent_to_leaf(q, cl, new_q);

	sch_tree_unlock(sch);

	htb_destroy_class(sch, cl);
	return 0;
}

static int htb_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid,
			    u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
			    unsigned long *arg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int err = -EINVAL;
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)*arg, *parent;
	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_HTB_MAX + 1];
	struct Qdisc *parent_qdisc = NULL;
	struct tc_htb_opt *hopt;
	u64 rate64, ceil64;
	int warn = 0;

	/* extract all subattrs from opt attr */
	if (!opt)
		goto failure;

	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_HTB_MAX, opt, htb_policy,
					  NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		goto failure;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS] == NULL)
		goto failure;

	parent = parentid == TC_H_ROOT ? NULL : htb_find(parentid, sch);

	hopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_HTB_PARMS]);
	if (!hopt->rate.rate || !hopt->ceil.rate)
		goto failure;

	/* Keeping backward compatible with rate_table based iproute2 tc */
	if (hopt->rate.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
		qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->rate, tb[TCA_HTB_RTAB],
					      NULL));

	if (hopt->ceil.linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
		qdisc_put_rtab(qdisc_get_rtab(&hopt->ceil, tb[TCA_HTB_CTAB],
					      NULL));

	if (!cl) {		/* new class */
		struct Qdisc *new_q;
		int prio;
		struct {
			struct nlattr		nla;
			struct gnet_estimator	opt;
		} est = {
			.nla = {
				.nla_len	= nla_attr_size(sizeof(est.opt)),
				.nla_type	= TCA_RATE,
			},
			.opt = {
				/* 4s interval, 16s averaging constant */
				.interval	= 2,
				.ewma_log	= 2,
			},
		};

		/* check for valid classid */
		if (!classid || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
		    htb_find(classid, sch))
			goto failure;

		/* check maximal depth */
		if (parent && parent->parent && parent->parent->level < 2) {
			pr_err("htb: tree is too deep\n");
			goto failure;
		}
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!cl)
			goto failure;

		err = tcf_block_get(&cl->block, &cl->filter_list, sch, extack);
		if (err) {
			kfree(cl);
			goto failure;
		}
		if (htb_rate_est || tca[TCA_RATE]) {
			err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
						&cl->rate_est,
						NULL,
						qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
						tca[TCA_RATE] ? : &est.nla);
			if (err) {
				tcf_block_put(cl->block);
				kfree(cl);
				goto failure;
			}
		}

		cl->children = 0;
		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->pq_node);

		for (prio = 0; prio < TC_HTB_NUMPRIO; prio++)
			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cl->node[prio]);

		/* create leaf qdisc early because it uses kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL)
		 * so that can't be used inside of sch_tree_lock
		 * -- thanks to Karlis Peisenieks
		 */
		new_q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
					  classid, NULL);
		sch_tree_lock(sch);
		if (parent && !parent->level) {
			/* turn parent into inner node */
			qdisc_purge_queue(parent->leaf.q);
			parent_qdisc = parent->leaf.q;
			if (parent->prio_activity)
				htb_deactivate(q, parent);

			/* remove from evt list because of level change */
			if (parent->cmode != HTB_CAN_SEND) {
				htb_safe_rb_erase(&parent->pq_node, &q->hlevel[0].wait_pq);
				parent->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;
			}
			parent->level = (parent->parent ? parent->parent->level
					 : TC_HTB_MAXDEPTH) - 1;
			memset(&parent->inner, 0, sizeof(parent->inner));
		}
		/* leaf (we) needs elementary qdisc */
		cl->leaf.q = new_q ? new_q : &noop_qdisc;

		cl->common.classid = classid;
		cl->parent = parent;

		/* set class to be in HTB_CAN_SEND state */
		cl->tokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
		cl->ctokens = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);
		cl->mbuffer = 60ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1min */
		cl->t_c = ktime_get_ns();
		cl->cmode = HTB_CAN_SEND;

		/* attach to the hash list and parent's family */
		qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &cl->common);
		if (parent)
			parent->children++;
		if (cl->leaf.q != &noop_qdisc)
			qdisc_hash_add(cl->leaf.q, true);
	} else {
		if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
			err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, NULL,
						    &cl->rate_est,
						    NULL,
						    qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
						    tca[TCA_RATE]);
			if (err)
				return err;
		}
		sch_tree_lock(sch);
	}

	rate64 = tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_RATE64]) : 0;

	ceil64 = tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64] ? nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_HTB_CEIL64]) : 0;

	psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->rate, &hopt->rate, rate64);
	psched_ratecfg_precompute(&cl->ceil, &hopt->ceil, ceil64);

	/* it used to be a nasty bug here, we have to check that node
	 * is really leaf before changing cl->leaf !
	 */
	if (!cl->level) {
		u64 quantum = cl->rate.rate_bytes_ps;

		do_div(quantum, q->rate2quantum);
		cl->quantum = min_t(u64, quantum, INT_MAX);

		if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum < 1000) {
			warn = -1;
			cl->quantum = 1000;
		}
		if (!hopt->quantum && cl->quantum > 200000) {
			warn = 1;
			cl->quantum = 200000;
		}
		if (hopt->quantum)
			cl->quantum = hopt->quantum;
		if ((cl->prio = hopt->prio) >= TC_HTB_NUMPRIO)
			cl->prio = TC_HTB_NUMPRIO - 1;
	}

	cl->buffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->buffer);
	cl->cbuffer = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(hopt->cbuffer);

	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
	qdisc_put(parent_qdisc);

	if (warn)
		pr_warn("HTB: quantum of class %X is %s. Consider r2q change.\n",
			    cl->common.classid, (warn == -1 ? "small" : "big"));

	qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);

	*arg = (unsigned long)cl;
	return 0;

failure:
	return err;
}

static struct tcf_block *htb_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;

	return cl ? cl->block : q->block;
}

static unsigned long htb_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
				     u32 classid)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = htb_find(classid, sch);

	/*if (cl && !cl->level) return 0;
	 * The line above used to be there to prevent attaching filters to
	 * leaves. But at least tc_index filter uses this just to get class
	 * for other reasons so that we have to allow for it.
	 * ----
	 * 19.6.2002 As Werner explained it is ok - bind filter is just
	 * another way to "lock" the class - unlike "get" this lock can
	 * be broken by class during destroy IIUC.
	 */
	if (cl)
		cl->filter_cnt++;
	return (unsigned long)cl;
}

static void htb_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct htb_class *cl = (struct htb_class *)arg;

	if (cl)
		cl->filter_cnt--;
}

static void htb_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
{
	struct htb_sched *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
	struct htb_class *cl;
	unsigned int i;

	if (arg->stop)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < q->clhash.hashsize; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[i], common.hnode) {
			if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
				arg->count++;
				continue;
			}
			if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
				arg->stop = 1;
				return;
			}
			arg->count++;
		}
	}
}

static const struct Qdisc_class_ops htb_class_ops = {
	.graft		=	htb_graft,
	.leaf		=	htb_leaf,
	.qlen_notify	=	htb_qlen_notify,
	.find		=	htb_search,
	.change		=	htb_change_class,
	.delete		=	htb_delete,
	.walk		=	htb_walk,
	.tcf_block	=	htb_tcf_block,
	.bind_tcf	=	htb_bind_filter,
	.unbind_tcf	=	htb_unbind_filter,
	.dump		=	htb_dump_class,
	.dump_stats	=	htb_dump_class_stats,
};

static struct Qdisc_ops htb_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
	.cl_ops		=	&htb_class_ops,
	.id		=	"htb",
	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct htb_sched),
	.enqueue	=	htb_enqueue,
	.dequeue	=	htb_dequeue,
	.peek		=	qdisc_peek_dequeued,
	.init		=	htb_init,
	.reset		=	htb_reset,
	.destroy	=	htb_destroy,
	.dump		=	htb_dump,
	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init htb_module_init(void)
{
	return register_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
}
static void __exit htb_module_exit(void)
{
	unregister_qdisc(&htb_qdisc_ops);
}

module_init(htb_module_init)
module_exit(htb_module_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");