Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
/* Perform simple optimizations to clean up the result of reload.
   Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "predict.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "memmodel.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "emit-rtl.h"
#include "recog.h"

#include "cfgrtl.h"
#include "cfgbuild.h"
#include "cfgcleanup.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "cselib.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"
#include "function-abi.h"
#include "rtl-iter.h"

static int reload_cse_noop_set_p (rtx);
static bool reload_cse_simplify (rtx_insn *, rtx);
static void reload_cse_regs_1 (void);
static int reload_cse_simplify_set (rtx, rtx_insn *);
static int reload_cse_simplify_operands (rtx_insn *, rtx);

static void reload_combine (void);
static void reload_combine_note_use (rtx *, rtx_insn *, int, rtx);
static void reload_combine_note_store (rtx, const_rtx, void *);

static bool reload_cse_move2add (rtx_insn *);
static void move2add_note_store (rtx, const_rtx, void *);

/* Call cse / combine like post-reload optimization phases.
   FIRST is the first instruction.  */

static void
reload_cse_regs (rtx_insn *first ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  bool moves_converted;
  reload_cse_regs_1 ();
  reload_combine ();
  moves_converted = reload_cse_move2add (first);
  if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
    {
      if (moves_converted)
	reload_combine ();
      reload_cse_regs_1 ();
    }
}

/* See whether a single set SET is a noop.  */
static int
reload_cse_noop_set_p (rtx set)
{
  if (cselib_reg_set_mode (SET_DEST (set)) != GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)))
    return 0;

  return rtx_equal_for_cselib_p (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set));
}

/* Try to simplify INSN.  Return true if the CFG may have changed.  */
static bool
reload_cse_simplify (rtx_insn *insn, rtx testreg)
{
  rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
  basic_block insn_bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
  unsigned insn_bb_succs = EDGE_COUNT (insn_bb->succs);

  /* If NO_FUNCTION_CSE has been set by the target, then we should not try
     to cse function calls.  */
  if (NO_FUNCTION_CSE && CALL_P (insn))
    return false;

  if (GET_CODE (body) == SET)
    {
      int count = 0;

      /* Simplify even if we may think it is a no-op.
         We may think a memory load of a value smaller than WORD_SIZE
         is redundant because we haven't taken into account possible
         implicit extension.  reload_cse_simplify_set() will bring
         this out, so it's safer to simplify before we delete.  */
      count += reload_cse_simplify_set (body, insn);

      if (!count && reload_cse_noop_set_p (body))
	{
	  if (check_for_inc_dec (insn))
	    delete_insn_and_edges (insn);
	  /* We're done with this insn.  */
	  goto done;
	}

      if (count > 0)
	apply_change_group ();
      else
	reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn, testreg);
    }
  else if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL)
    {
      int i;
      int count = 0;
      rtx value = NULL_RTX;

      /* Registers mentioned in the clobber list for an asm cannot be reused
	 within the body of the asm.  Invalidate those registers now so that
	 we don't try to substitute values for them.  */
      if (asm_noperands (body) >= 0)
	{
	  for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	    {
	      rtx part = XVECEXP (body, 0, i);
	      if (GET_CODE (part) == CLOBBER && REG_P (XEXP (part, 0)))
		cselib_invalidate_rtx (XEXP (part, 0));
	    }
	}

      /* If every action in a PARALLEL is a noop, we can delete
	 the entire PARALLEL.  */
      for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	{
	  rtx part = XVECEXP (body, 0, i);
	  if (GET_CODE (part) == SET)
	    {
	      if (! reload_cse_noop_set_p (part))
		break;
	      if (REG_P (SET_DEST (part))
		  && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (SET_DEST (part)))
		{
		  if (value)
		    break;
		  value = SET_DEST (part);
		}
	    }
	  else if (GET_CODE (part) != CLOBBER && GET_CODE (part) != USE)
	    break;
	}

      if (i < 0)
	{
	  if (check_for_inc_dec (insn))
	    delete_insn_and_edges (insn);
	  /* We're done with this insn.  */
	  goto done;
	}

      /* It's not a no-op, but we can try to simplify it.  */
      for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)) == SET)
	  count += reload_cse_simplify_set (XVECEXP (body, 0, i), insn);

      if (count > 0)
	apply_change_group ();
      else
	reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn, testreg);
    }

done:
  return (EDGE_COUNT (insn_bb->succs) != insn_bb_succs);
}

/* Do a very simple CSE pass over the hard registers.

   This function detects no-op moves where we happened to assign two
   different pseudo-registers to the same hard register, and then
   copied one to the other.  Reload will generate a useless
   instruction copying a register to itself.

   This function also detects cases where we load a value from memory
   into two different registers, and (if memory is more expensive than
   registers) changes it to simply copy the first register into the
   second register.

   Another optimization is performed that scans the operands of each
   instruction to see whether the value is already available in a
   hard register.  It then replaces the operand with the hard register
   if possible, much like an optional reload would.  */

static void
reload_cse_regs_1 (void)
{
  bool cfg_changed = false;
  basic_block bb;
  rtx_insn *insn;
  rtx testreg = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);

  cselib_init (CSELIB_RECORD_MEMORY);
  init_alias_analysis ();

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
      {
	if (INSN_P (insn))
	  cfg_changed |= reload_cse_simplify (insn, testreg);

	cselib_process_insn (insn);
      }

  /* Clean up.  */
  end_alias_analysis ();
  cselib_finish ();
  if (cfg_changed)
    cleanup_cfg (0);
}

/* Try to simplify a single SET instruction.  SET is the set pattern.
   INSN is the instruction it came from.
   This function only handles one case: if we set a register to a value
   which is not a register, we try to find that value in some other register
   and change the set into a register copy.  */

static int
reload_cse_simplify_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn)
{
  int did_change = 0;
  int dreg;
  rtx src;
  reg_class_t dclass;
  int old_cost;
  cselib_val *val;
  struct elt_loc_list *l;
  enum rtx_code extend_op = UNKNOWN;
  bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));

  dreg = true_regnum (SET_DEST (set));
  if (dreg < 0)
    return 0;

  src = SET_SRC (set);
  if (side_effects_p (src) || true_regnum (src) >= 0)
    return 0;

  dclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (dreg);

  /* When replacing a memory with a register, we need to honor assumptions
     that combine made wrt the contents of sign bits.  We'll do this by
     generating an extend instruction instead of a reg->reg copy.  Thus
     the destination must be a register that we can widen.  */
  if (MEM_P (src)
      && (extend_op = load_extend_op (GET_MODE (src))) != UNKNOWN
      && !REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
    return 0;

  val = cselib_lookup (src, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), 0, VOIDmode);
  if (! val)
    return 0;

  /* If memory loads are cheaper than register copies, don't change them.  */
  if (MEM_P (src))
    old_cost = memory_move_cost (GET_MODE (src), dclass, true);
  else if (REG_P (src))
    old_cost = register_move_cost (GET_MODE (src),
				   REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (src)), dclass);
  else
    old_cost = set_src_cost (src, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), speed);

  for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
    {
      rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
      int this_cost;

      if (CONSTANT_P (this_rtx) && ! references_value_p (this_rtx, 0))
	{
	  if (extend_op != UNKNOWN)
	    {
	      wide_int result;

	      if (!CONST_SCALAR_INT_P (this_rtx))
		continue;

	      switch (extend_op)
		{
		case ZERO_EXTEND:
		  result = wide_int::from (rtx_mode_t (this_rtx,
						       GET_MODE (src)),
					   BITS_PER_WORD, UNSIGNED);
		  break;
		case SIGN_EXTEND:
		  result = wide_int::from (rtx_mode_t (this_rtx,
						       GET_MODE (src)),
					   BITS_PER_WORD, SIGNED);
		  break;
		default:
		  gcc_unreachable ();
		}
	      this_rtx = immed_wide_int_const (result, word_mode);
	    }

	  this_cost = set_src_cost (this_rtx, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), speed);
	}
      else if (REG_P (this_rtx))
	{
	  if (extend_op != UNKNOWN)
	    {
	      this_rtx = gen_rtx_fmt_e (extend_op, word_mode, this_rtx);
	      this_cost = set_src_cost (this_rtx, word_mode, speed);
	    }
	  else
	    this_cost = register_move_cost (GET_MODE (this_rtx),
					    REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (this_rtx)),
					    dclass);
	}
      else
	continue;

      /* If equal costs, prefer registers over anything else.  That
	 tends to lead to smaller instructions on some machines.  */
      if (this_cost < old_cost
	  || (this_cost == old_cost
	      && REG_P (this_rtx)
	      && !REG_P (SET_SRC (set))))
	{
	  if (extend_op != UNKNOWN
	      && REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
					GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), word_mode))
	    {
	      rtx wide_dest = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (SET_DEST (set)));
	      ORIGINAL_REGNO (wide_dest) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
	      validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), wide_dest, 1);
	    }

	  validate_unshare_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), this_rtx, 1);
	  old_cost = this_cost, did_change = 1;
	}
    }

  return did_change;
}

/* Try to replace operands in INSN with equivalent values that are already
   in registers.  This can be viewed as optional reloading.

   For each non-register operand in the insn, see if any hard regs are
   known to be equivalent to that operand.  Record the alternatives which
   can accept these hard registers.  Among all alternatives, select the
   ones which are better or equal to the one currently matching, where
   "better" is in terms of '?' and '!' constraints.  Among the remaining
   alternatives, select the one which replaces most operands with
   hard registers.  */

static int
reload_cse_simplify_operands (rtx_insn *insn, rtx testreg)
{
  int i, j;

  /* For each operand, all registers that are equivalent to it.  */
  HARD_REG_SET equiv_regs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];

  const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];

  /* Vector recording how bad an alternative is.  */
  int *alternative_reject;
  /* Vector recording how many registers can be introduced by choosing
     this alternative.  */
  int *alternative_nregs;
  /* Array of vectors recording, for each operand and each alternative,
     which hard register to substitute, or -1 if the operand should be
     left as it is.  */
  int *op_alt_regno[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
  /* Array of alternatives, sorted in order of decreasing desirability.  */
  int *alternative_order;

  extract_constrain_insn (insn);

  if (recog_data.n_alternatives == 0 || recog_data.n_operands == 0)
    return 0;

  alternative_reject = XALLOCAVEC (int, recog_data.n_alternatives);
  alternative_nregs = XALLOCAVEC (int, recog_data.n_alternatives);
  alternative_order = XALLOCAVEC (int, recog_data.n_alternatives);
  memset (alternative_reject, 0, recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
  memset (alternative_nregs, 0, recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));

  /* For each operand, find out which regs are equivalent.  */
  for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
    {
      cselib_val *v;
      struct elt_loc_list *l;
      rtx op;

      CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (equiv_regs[i]);

      /* cselib blows up on CODE_LABELs.  Trying to fix that doesn't seem
	 right, so avoid the problem here.  Similarly NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL.
	 Likewise if we have a constant and the insn pattern doesn't tell us
	 the mode we need.  */
      if (LABEL_P (recog_data.operand[i])
	  || (NOTE_P (recog_data.operand[i])
	      && NOTE_KIND (recog_data.operand[i]) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL)
	  || (CONSTANT_P (recog_data.operand[i])
	      && recog_data.operand_mode[i] == VOIDmode))
	continue;

      op = recog_data.operand[i];
      if (MEM_P (op) && load_extend_op (GET_MODE (op)) != UNKNOWN)
	{
	  rtx set = single_set (insn);

	  /* We might have multiple sets, some of which do implicit
	     extension.  Punt on this for now.  */
	  if (! set)
	    continue;
	  /* If the destination is also a MEM or a STRICT_LOW_PART, no
	     extension applies.
	     Also, if there is an explicit extension, we don't have to
	     worry about an implicit one.  */
	  else if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (set))
		   || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == STRICT_LOW_PART
		   || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == ZERO_EXTEND
		   || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
	    ; /* Continue ordinary processing.  */
	  /* If the register cannot change mode to word_mode, it follows that
	     it cannot have been used in word_mode.  */
	  else if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
		   && !REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
					      GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)),
					      word_mode))
	    ; /* Continue ordinary processing.  */
	  /* If this is a straight load, make the extension explicit.  */
	  else if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
		   && recog_data.n_operands == 2
		   && SET_SRC (set) == op
		   && SET_DEST (set) == recog_data.operand[1-i])
	    {
	      validate_change (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[i],
			       gen_rtx_fmt_e (load_extend_op (GET_MODE (op)),
					      word_mode, op),
			       1);
	      validate_change (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[1-i],
			       gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (SET_DEST (set))),
			       1);
	      if (! apply_change_group ())
		return 0;
	      return reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn, testreg);
	    }
	  else
	    /* ??? There might be arithmetic operations with memory that are
	       safe to optimize, but is it worth the trouble?  */
	    continue;
	}

      if (side_effects_p (op))
	continue;
      v = cselib_lookup (op, recog_data.operand_mode[i], 0, VOIDmode);
      if (! v)
	continue;

      for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
	if (REG_P (l->loc))
	  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (equiv_regs[i], REGNO (l->loc));
    }

  alternative_mask preferred = get_preferred_alternatives (insn);
  for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
    {
      machine_mode mode;
      int regno;
      const char *p;

      op_alt_regno[i] = XALLOCAVEC (int, recog_data.n_alternatives);
      for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_alternatives; j++)
	op_alt_regno[i][j] = -1;

      p = constraints[i] = recog_data.constraints[i];
      mode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];

      /* Add the reject values for each alternative given by the constraints
	 for this operand.  */
      j = 0;
      while (*p != '\0')
	{
	  char c = *p++;
	  if (c == ',')
	    j++;
	  else if (c == '?')
	    alternative_reject[j] += 3;
	  else if (c == '!')
	    alternative_reject[j] += 300;
	}

      /* We won't change operands which are already registers.  We
	 also don't want to modify output operands.  */
      regno = true_regnum (recog_data.operand[i]);
      if (regno >= 0
	  || constraints[i][0] == '='
	  || constraints[i][0] == '+')
	continue;

      for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
	{
	  enum reg_class rclass = NO_REGS;

	  if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (equiv_regs[i], regno))
	    continue;

	  set_mode_and_regno (testreg, mode, regno);

	  /* We found a register equal to this operand.  Now look for all
	     alternatives that can accept this register and have not been
	     assigned a register they can use yet.  */
	  j = 0;
	  p = constraints[i];
	  for (;;)
	    {
	      char c = *p;

	      switch (c)
		{
		case 'g':
		  rclass = reg_class_subunion[rclass][GENERAL_REGS];
		  break;

		default:
		  rclass
		    = (reg_class_subunion
		       [rclass]
		       [reg_class_for_constraint (lookup_constraint (p))]);
		  break;

		case ',': case '\0':
		  /* See if REGNO fits this alternative, and set it up as the
		     replacement register if we don't have one for this
		     alternative yet and the operand being replaced is not
		     a cheap CONST_INT.  */
		  if (op_alt_regno[i][j] == -1
		      && TEST_BIT (preferred, j)
		      && reg_fits_class_p (testreg, rclass, 0, mode)
		      && (!CONST_INT_P (recog_data.operand[i])
			  || (set_src_cost (recog_data.operand[i], mode,
					    optimize_bb_for_speed_p
					     (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)))
			      > set_src_cost (testreg, mode,
					      optimize_bb_for_speed_p
					       (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))))))
		    {
		      alternative_nregs[j]++;
		      op_alt_regno[i][j] = regno;
		    }
		  j++;
		  rclass = NO_REGS;
		  break;
		}
	      p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);

	      if (c == '\0')
		break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Record all alternatives which are better or equal to the currently
     matching one in the alternative_order array.  */
  for (i = j = 0; i < recog_data.n_alternatives; i++)
    if (alternative_reject[i] <= alternative_reject[which_alternative])
      alternative_order[j++] = i;
  recog_data.n_alternatives = j;

  /* Sort it.  Given a small number of alternatives, a dumb algorithm
     won't hurt too much.  */
  for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_alternatives - 1; i++)
    {
      int best = i;
      int best_reject = alternative_reject[alternative_order[i]];
      int best_nregs = alternative_nregs[alternative_order[i]];

      for (j = i + 1; j < recog_data.n_alternatives; j++)
	{
	  int this_reject = alternative_reject[alternative_order[j]];
	  int this_nregs = alternative_nregs[alternative_order[j]];

	  if (this_reject < best_reject
	      || (this_reject == best_reject && this_nregs > best_nregs))
	    {
	      best = j;
	      best_reject = this_reject;
	      best_nregs = this_nregs;
	    }
	}

      std::swap (alternative_order[best], alternative_order[i]);
    }

  /* Substitute the operands as determined by op_alt_regno for the best
     alternative.  */
  j = alternative_order[0];

  for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
    {
      machine_mode mode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
      if (op_alt_regno[i][j] == -1)
	continue;

      validate_change (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[i],
		       gen_rtx_REG (mode, op_alt_regno[i][j]), 1);
    }

  for (i = recog_data.n_dups - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      int op = recog_data.dup_num[i];
      machine_mode mode = recog_data.operand_mode[op];

      if (op_alt_regno[op][j] == -1)
	continue;

      validate_change (insn, recog_data.dup_loc[i],
		       gen_rtx_REG (mode, op_alt_regno[op][j]), 1);
    }

  return apply_change_group ();
}

/* If reload couldn't use reg+reg+offset addressing, try to use reg+reg
   addressing now.
   This code might also be useful when reload gave up on reg+reg addressing
   because of clashes between the return register and INDEX_REG_CLASS.  */

/* The maximum number of uses of a register we can keep track of to
   replace them with reg+reg addressing.  */
#define RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES 16

/* Describes a recorded use of a register.  */
struct reg_use
{
  /* The insn where a register has been used.  */
  rtx_insn *insn;
  /* Points to the memory reference enclosing the use, if any, NULL_RTX
     otherwise.  */
  rtx containing_mem;
  /* Location of the register within INSN.  */
  rtx *usep;
  /* The reverse uid of the insn.  */
  int ruid;
};

/* If the register is used in some unknown fashion, USE_INDEX is negative.
   If it is dead, USE_INDEX is RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES, and STORE_RUID
   indicates where it is first set or clobbered.
   Otherwise, USE_INDEX is the index of the last encountered use of the
   register (which is first among these we have seen since we scan backwards).
   USE_RUID indicates the first encountered, i.e. last, of these uses.
   If ALL_OFFSETS_MATCH is true, all encountered uses were inside a PLUS
   with a constant offset; OFFSET contains this constant in that case.
   STORE_RUID is always meaningful if we only want to use a value in a
   register in a different place: it denotes the next insn in the insn
   stream (i.e. the last encountered) that sets or clobbers the register.
   REAL_STORE_RUID is similar, but clobbers are ignored when updating it.
   EXPR is the expression used when storing the register.  */
static struct
  {
    struct reg_use reg_use[RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES];
    rtx offset;
    int use_index;
    int store_ruid;
    int real_store_ruid;
    int use_ruid;
    bool all_offsets_match;
    rtx expr;
  } reg_state[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* Reverse linear uid.  This is increased in reload_combine while scanning
   the instructions from last to first.  It is used to set last_label_ruid
   and the store_ruid / use_ruid fields in reg_state.  */
static int reload_combine_ruid;

/* The RUID of the last label we encountered in reload_combine.  */
static int last_label_ruid;

/* The RUID of the last jump we encountered in reload_combine.  */
static int last_jump_ruid;

/* The register numbers of the first and last index register.  A value of
   -1 in LAST_INDEX_REG indicates that we've previously computed these
   values and found no suitable index registers.  */
static int first_index_reg = -1;
static int last_index_reg;

#define LABEL_LIVE(LABEL) \
  (label_live[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (LABEL) - min_labelno])

/* Subroutine of reload_combine_split_ruids, called to fix up a single
   ruid pointed to by *PRUID if it is higher than SPLIT_RUID.  */

static inline void
reload_combine_split_one_ruid (int *pruid, int split_ruid)
{
  if (*pruid > split_ruid)
    (*pruid)++;
}

/* Called when we insert a new insn in a position we've already passed in
   the scan.  Examine all our state, increasing all ruids that are higher
   than SPLIT_RUID by one in order to make room for a new insn.  */

static void
reload_combine_split_ruids (int split_ruid)
{
  unsigned i;

  reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&reload_combine_ruid, split_ruid);
  reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&last_label_ruid, split_ruid);
  reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&last_jump_ruid, split_ruid);

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    {
      int j, idx = reg_state[i].use_index;
      reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&reg_state[i].use_ruid, split_ruid);
      reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&reg_state[i].store_ruid, split_ruid);
      reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&reg_state[i].real_store_ruid,
				     split_ruid);
      if (idx < 0)
	continue;
      for (j = idx; j < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; j++)
	{
	  reload_combine_split_one_ruid (&reg_state[i].reg_use[j].ruid,
					 split_ruid);
	}
    }
}

/* Called when we are about to rescan a previously encountered insn with
   reload_combine_note_use after modifying some part of it.  This clears all
   information about uses in that particular insn.  */

static void
reload_combine_purge_insn_uses (rtx_insn *insn)
{
  unsigned i;

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    {
      int j, k, idx = reg_state[i].use_index;
      if (idx < 0)
	continue;
      j = k = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
      while (j-- > idx)
	{
	  if (reg_state[i].reg_use[j].insn != insn)
	    {
	      k--;
	      if (k != j)
		reg_state[i].reg_use[k] = reg_state[i].reg_use[j];
	    }
	}
      reg_state[i].use_index = k;
    }
}

/* Called when we need to forget about all uses of REGNO after an insn
   which is identified by RUID.  */

static void
reload_combine_purge_reg_uses_after_ruid (unsigned regno, int ruid)
{
  int j, k, idx = reg_state[regno].use_index;
  if (idx < 0)
    return;
  j = k = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
  while (j-- > idx)
    {
      if (reg_state[regno].reg_use[j].ruid >= ruid)
	{
	  k--;
	  if (k != j)
	    reg_state[regno].reg_use[k] = reg_state[regno].reg_use[j];
	}
    }
  reg_state[regno].use_index = k;
}

/* Find the use of REGNO with the ruid that is highest among those
   lower than RUID_LIMIT, and return it if it is the only use of this
   reg in the insn.  Return NULL otherwise.  */

static struct reg_use *
reload_combine_closest_single_use (unsigned regno, int ruid_limit)
{
  int i, best_ruid = 0;
  int use_idx = reg_state[regno].use_index;
  struct reg_use *retval;

  if (use_idx < 0)
    return NULL;
  retval = NULL;
  for (i = use_idx; i < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; i++)
    {
      struct reg_use *use = reg_state[regno].reg_use + i; 
      int this_ruid = use->ruid;
      if (this_ruid >= ruid_limit)
	continue;
      if (this_ruid > best_ruid)
	{
	  best_ruid = this_ruid;
	  retval = use;
	}
      else if (this_ruid == best_ruid)
	retval = NULL;
    }
  if (last_label_ruid >= best_ruid)
    return NULL;
  return retval;
}

/* After we've moved an add insn, fix up any debug insns that occur
   between the old location of the add and the new location.  REG is
   the destination register of the add insn; REPLACEMENT is the
   SET_SRC of the add.  FROM and TO specify the range in which we
   should make this change on debug insns.  */

static void
fixup_debug_insns (rtx reg, rtx replacement, rtx_insn *from, rtx_insn *to)
{
  rtx_insn *insn;
  for (insn = from; insn != to; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    {
      rtx t;

      if (!DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
	continue;
      
      t = INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn);
      t = simplify_replace_rtx (t, reg, replacement);
      validate_change (insn, &INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn), t, 0);
    }
}

/* Subroutine of reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern.  Try to replace REG
   with SRC in the insn described by USE, taking costs into account.  Return
   true if we made the replacement.  */

static bool
try_replace_in_use (struct reg_use *use, rtx reg, rtx src)
{
  rtx_insn *use_insn = use->insn;
  rtx mem = use->containing_mem;
  bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (use_insn));

  if (mem != NULL_RTX)
    {
      addr_space_t as = MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem);
      rtx oldaddr = XEXP (mem, 0);
      rtx newaddr = NULL_RTX;
      int old_cost = address_cost (oldaddr, GET_MODE (mem), as, speed);
      int new_cost;

      newaddr = simplify_replace_rtx (oldaddr, reg, src);
      if (memory_address_addr_space_p (GET_MODE (mem), newaddr, as))
	{
	  XEXP (mem, 0) = newaddr;
	  new_cost = address_cost (newaddr, GET_MODE (mem), as, speed);
	  XEXP (mem, 0) = oldaddr;
	  if (new_cost <= old_cost
	      && validate_change (use_insn,
				  &XEXP (mem, 0), newaddr, 0))
	    return true;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      rtx new_set = single_set (use_insn);
      if (new_set
	  && REG_P (SET_DEST (new_set))
	  && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (new_set)) == PLUS
	  && REG_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (new_set), 0))
	  && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (new_set), 1)))
	{
	  rtx new_src;
	  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (new_set));
	  int old_cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (new_set), mode, speed);

	  gcc_assert (rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_SRC (new_set), 0), reg));
	  new_src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (new_set), reg, src);

	  if (set_src_cost (new_src, mode, speed) <= old_cost
	      && validate_change (use_insn, &SET_SRC (new_set),
				  new_src, 0))
	    return true;
	}
    }
  return false;
}

/* Called by reload_combine when scanning INSN.  This function tries to detect
   patterns where a constant is added to a register, and the result is used
   in an address.
   Return true if no further processing is needed on INSN; false if it wasn't
   recognized and should be handled normally.  */

static bool
reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern (rtx_insn *insn)
{
  int from_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
  rtx set, pat, reg, src, addreg;
  unsigned int regno;
  struct reg_use *use;
  bool must_move_add;
  rtx_insn *add_moved_after_insn = NULL;
  int add_moved_after_ruid = 0;
  int clobbered_regno = -1;

  set = single_set (insn);
  if (set == NULL_RTX)
    return false;

  reg = SET_DEST (set);
  src = SET_SRC (set);
  if (!REG_P (reg)
      || REG_NREGS (reg) != 1
      || GET_MODE (reg) != Pmode
      || reg == stack_pointer_rtx)
    return false;

  regno = REGNO (reg);

  /* We look for a REG1 = REG2 + CONSTANT insn, followed by either
     uses of REG1 inside an address, or inside another add insn.  If
     possible and profitable, merge the addition into subsequent
     uses.  */
  if (GET_CODE (src) != PLUS
      || !REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
      || !CONSTANT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
    return false;

  addreg = XEXP (src, 0);
  must_move_add = rtx_equal_p (reg, addreg);

  pat = PATTERN (insn);
  if (must_move_add && set != pat)
    {
      /* We have to be careful when moving the add; apart from the
	 single_set there may also be clobbers.  Recognize one special
	 case, that of one clobber alongside the set (likely a clobber
	 of the CC register).  */
      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL);
      if (XVECLEN (pat, 0) != 2 || XVECEXP (pat, 0, 0) != set
	  || GET_CODE (XVECEXP (pat, 0, 1)) != CLOBBER
	  || !REG_P (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, 0, 1), 0)))
	return false;
      clobbered_regno = REGNO (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, 0, 1), 0));
    }

  do
    {
      use = reload_combine_closest_single_use (regno, from_ruid);

      if (use)
	/* Start the search for the next use from here.  */
	from_ruid = use->ruid;

      if (use && GET_MODE (*use->usep) == Pmode)
	{
	  bool delete_add = false;
	  rtx_insn *use_insn = use->insn;
	  int use_ruid = use->ruid;

	  /* Avoid moving the add insn past a jump.  */
	  if (must_move_add && use_ruid <= last_jump_ruid)
	    break;

	  /* If the add clobbers another hard reg in parallel, don't move
	     it past a real set of this hard reg.  */
	  if (must_move_add && clobbered_regno >= 0
	      && reg_state[clobbered_regno].real_store_ruid >= use_ruid)
	    break;

	  /* Do not separate cc0 setter and cc0 user on HAVE_cc0 targets.  */
	  if (HAVE_cc0 && must_move_add && sets_cc0_p (PATTERN (use_insn)))
	    break;

	  gcc_assert (reg_state[regno].store_ruid <= use_ruid);
	  /* Avoid moving a use of ADDREG past a point where it is stored.  */
	  if (reg_state[REGNO (addreg)].store_ruid > use_ruid)
	    break;

	  /* We also must not move the addition past an insn that sets
	     the same register, unless we can combine two add insns.  */
	  if (must_move_add && reg_state[regno].store_ruid == use_ruid)
	    {
	      if (use->containing_mem == NULL_RTX)
		delete_add = true;
	      else
		break;
	    }

	  if (try_replace_in_use (use, reg, src))
	    {
	      reload_combine_purge_insn_uses (use_insn);
	      reload_combine_note_use (&PATTERN (use_insn), use_insn,
				       use_ruid, NULL_RTX);

	      if (delete_add)
		{
		  fixup_debug_insns (reg, src, insn, use_insn);
		  delete_insn (insn);
		  return true;
		}
	      if (must_move_add)
		{
		  add_moved_after_insn = use_insn;
		  add_moved_after_ruid = use_ruid;
		}
	      continue;
	    }
	}
      /* If we get here, we couldn't handle this use.  */
      if (must_move_add)
	break;
    }
  while (use);

  if (!must_move_add || add_moved_after_insn == NULL_RTX)
    /* Process the add normally.  */
    return false;

  fixup_debug_insns (reg, src, insn, add_moved_after_insn);

  reorder_insns (insn, insn, add_moved_after_insn);
  reload_combine_purge_reg_uses_after_ruid (regno, add_moved_after_ruid);
  reload_combine_split_ruids (add_moved_after_ruid - 1);
  reload_combine_note_use (&PATTERN (insn), insn,
			   add_moved_after_ruid, NULL_RTX);
  reg_state[regno].store_ruid = add_moved_after_ruid;

  return true;
}

/* Called by reload_combine when scanning INSN.  Try to detect a pattern we
   can handle and improve.  Return true if no further processing is needed on
   INSN; false if it wasn't recognized and should be handled normally.  */

static bool
reload_combine_recognize_pattern (rtx_insn *insn)
{
  rtx set, reg, src;

  set = single_set (insn);
  if (set == NULL_RTX)
    return false;

  reg = SET_DEST (set);
  src = SET_SRC (set);
  if (!REG_P (reg) || REG_NREGS (reg) != 1)
    return false;

  unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);

  if (reg_state[regno].use_index < 0
      || reg_state[regno].use_index >= RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES)
    return false;

  for (int i = reg_state[regno].use_index;
       i < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; i++)
    {
      struct reg_use *use = reg_state[regno].reg_use + i;
      if (GET_MODE (*use->usep) != mode)
	return false;
      /* Don't try to adjust (use (REGX)).  */
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (use->insn)) == USE
	  && &XEXP (PATTERN (use->insn), 0) == use->usep)
	return false;
    }

  /* Look for (set (REGX) (CONST_INT))
     (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY)))
     ...
     ... (MEM (REGX)) ...
     and convert it to
     (set (REGZ) (CONST_INT))
     ...
     ... (MEM (PLUS (REGZ) (REGY)))... .

     First, check that we have (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY)))
     and that we know all uses of REGX before it dies.
     Also, explicitly check that REGX != REGY; our life information
     does not yet show whether REGY changes in this insn.  */

  if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
      && reg_state[regno].all_offsets_match
      && last_index_reg != -1
      && REG_P (XEXP (src, 1))
      && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (src, 0), reg)
      && !rtx_equal_p (XEXP (src, 1), reg)
      && last_label_ruid < reg_state[regno].use_ruid)
    {
      rtx base = XEXP (src, 1);
      rtx_insn *prev = prev_nonnote_nondebug_insn (insn);
      rtx prev_set = prev ? single_set (prev) : NULL_RTX;
      rtx index_reg = NULL_RTX;
      rtx reg_sum = NULL_RTX;
      int i;

      /* Now we need to set INDEX_REG to an index register (denoted as
	 REGZ in the illustration above) and REG_SUM to the expression
	 register+register that we want to use to substitute uses of REG
	 (typically in MEMs) with.  First check REG and BASE for being
	 index registers; we can use them even if they are not dead.  */
      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS], regno)
	  || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS],
				REGNO (base)))
	{
	  index_reg = reg;
	  reg_sum = src;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Otherwise, look for a free index register.  Since we have
	     checked above that neither REG nor BASE are index registers,
	     if we find anything at all, it will be different from these
	     two registers.  */
	  for (i = first_index_reg; i <= last_index_reg; i++)
	    {
	      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS], i)
		  && reg_state[i].use_index == RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES
		  && reg_state[i].store_ruid <= reg_state[regno].use_ruid
		  && (crtl->abi->clobbers_full_reg_p (i)
		      || df_regs_ever_live_p (i))
		  && (!frame_pointer_needed || i != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
		  && !fixed_regs[i] && !global_regs[i]
		  && hard_regno_nregs (i, GET_MODE (reg)) == 1
		  && targetm.hard_regno_scratch_ok (i))
		{
		  index_reg = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (reg), i);
		  reg_sum = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (reg), index_reg, base);
		  break;
		}
	    }
	}

      /* Check that PREV_SET is indeed (set (REGX) (CONST_INT)) and that
	 (REGY), i.e. BASE, is not clobbered before the last use we'll
	 create.  */
      if (reg_sum
	  && prev_set
	  && CONST_INT_P (SET_SRC (prev_set))
	  && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), reg)
	  && (reg_state[REGNO (base)].store_ruid
	      <= reg_state[regno].use_ruid))
	{
	  /* Change destination register and, if necessary, the constant
	     value in PREV, the constant loading instruction.  */
	  validate_change (prev, &SET_DEST (prev_set), index_reg, 1);
	  if (reg_state[regno].offset != const0_rtx)
	    {
	      HOST_WIDE_INT c
		= trunc_int_for_mode (UINTVAL (SET_SRC (prev_set))
				      + UINTVAL (reg_state[regno].offset),
				      GET_MODE (index_reg));
	      validate_change (prev, &SET_SRC (prev_set), GEN_INT (c), 1);
	    }

	  /* Now for every use of REG that we have recorded, replace REG
	     with REG_SUM.  */
	  for (i = reg_state[regno].use_index;
	       i < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; i++)
	    validate_unshare_change (reg_state[regno].reg_use[i].insn,
				     reg_state[regno].reg_use[i].usep,
				     /* Each change must have its own
					replacement.  */
				     reg_sum, 1);

	  if (apply_change_group ())
	    {
	      struct reg_use *lowest_ruid = NULL;

	      /* For every new use of REG_SUM, we have to record the use
		 of BASE therein, i.e. operand 1.  */
	      for (i = reg_state[regno].use_index;
		   i < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; i++)
		{
		  struct reg_use *use = reg_state[regno].reg_use + i;
		  reload_combine_note_use (&XEXP (*use->usep, 1), use->insn,
					   use->ruid, use->containing_mem);
		  if (lowest_ruid == NULL || use->ruid < lowest_ruid->ruid)
		    lowest_ruid = use;
		}

	      fixup_debug_insns (reg, reg_sum, insn, lowest_ruid->insn);

	      /* Delete the reg-reg addition.  */
	      delete_insn (insn);

	      if (reg_state[regno].offset != const0_rtx
		  /* Previous REG_EQUIV / REG_EQUAL notes for PREV
		     are now invalid.  */
		  && remove_reg_equal_equiv_notes (prev))
		df_notes_rescan (prev);

	      reg_state[regno].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
	      return true;
	    }
	}
    }
  return false;
}

static void
reload_combine (void)
{
  rtx_insn *insn, *prev;
  basic_block bb;
  unsigned int r;
  int min_labelno, n_labels;
  HARD_REG_SET ever_live_at_start, *label_live;

  /* To avoid wasting too much time later searching for an index register,
     determine the minimum and maximum index register numbers.  */
  if (INDEX_REG_CLASS == NO_REGS)
    last_index_reg = -1;
  else if (first_index_reg == -1 && last_index_reg == 0)
    {
      for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
	if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS], r))
	  {
	    if (first_index_reg == -1)
	      first_index_reg = r;

	    last_index_reg = r;
	  }

      /* If no index register is available, we can quit now.  Set LAST_INDEX_REG
	 to -1 so we'll know to quit early the next time we get here.  */
      if (first_index_reg == -1)
	{
	  last_index_reg = -1;
	  return;
	}
    }

  /* Set up LABEL_LIVE and EVER_LIVE_AT_START.  The register lifetime
     information is a bit fuzzy immediately after reload, but it's
     still good enough to determine which registers are live at a jump
     destination.  */
  min_labelno = get_first_label_num ();
  n_labels = max_label_num () - min_labelno;
  label_live = XNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, n_labels);
  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ever_live_at_start);

  FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
      if (LABEL_P (insn))
	{
	  HARD_REG_SET live;
	  bitmap live_in = df_get_live_in (bb);

	  REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live, live_in);
	  compute_use_by_pseudos (&live, live_in);
	  LABEL_LIVE (insn) = live;
	  ever_live_at_start |= live;
	}
    }

  /* Initialize last_label_ruid, reload_combine_ruid and reg_state.  */
  last_label_ruid = last_jump_ruid = reload_combine_ruid = 0;
  for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
    {
      reg_state[r].store_ruid = 0;
      reg_state[r].real_store_ruid = 0;
      if (fixed_regs[r])
	reg_state[r].use_index = -1;
      else
	reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
    }

  for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = prev)
    {
      bool control_flow_insn;
      rtx note;

      prev = PREV_INSN (insn);

      /* We cannot do our optimization across labels.  Invalidating all the use
	 information we have would be costly, so we just note where the label
	 is and then later disable any optimization that would cross it.  */
      if (LABEL_P (insn))
	last_label_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
      else if (BARRIER_P (insn))
	{
	  /* Crossing a barrier resets all the use information.  */
	  for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
	    if (! fixed_regs[r])
	      reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
	}
      else if (INSN_P (insn) && volatile_insn_p (PATTERN (insn)))
	/* Optimizations across insns being marked as volatile must be
	   prevented.  All the usage information is invalidated
	   here.  */
	for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
	  if (! fixed_regs[r]
	      && reg_state[r].use_index != RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES)
	    reg_state[r].use_index = -1;

      if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
	continue;

      reload_combine_ruid++;

      control_flow_insn = control_flow_insn_p (insn);
      if (control_flow_insn)
	last_jump_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;

      if (reload_combine_recognize_const_pattern (insn)
	  || reload_combine_recognize_pattern (insn))
	continue;

      note_stores (insn, reload_combine_note_store, NULL);

      if (CALL_P (insn))
	{
	  rtx link;
	  HARD_REG_SET used_regs = insn_callee_abi (insn).full_reg_clobbers ();

	  for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
	    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_regs, r))
	      {
		reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
		reg_state[r].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	      }

	  for (link = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); link;
	       link = XEXP (link, 1))
	    {
	      rtx setuse = XEXP (link, 0);
	      rtx usage_rtx = XEXP (setuse, 0);

	      if (GET_CODE (setuse) == USE && REG_P (usage_rtx))
	        {
		  unsigned int end_regno = END_REGNO (usage_rtx);
		  for (unsigned int i = REGNO (usage_rtx); i < end_regno; ++i)
		    reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
	         }
	     }
	}

      if (control_flow_insn && !ANY_RETURN_P (PATTERN (insn)))
	{
	  /* Non-spill registers might be used at the call destination in
	     some unknown fashion, so we have to mark the unknown use.  */
	  HARD_REG_SET *live;

	  if ((condjump_p (insn) || condjump_in_parallel_p (insn))
	      && JUMP_LABEL (insn))
	    {
	      if (ANY_RETURN_P (JUMP_LABEL (insn)))
		live = NULL;
	      else
		live = &LABEL_LIVE (JUMP_LABEL (insn));
	    }
	  else
	    live = &ever_live_at_start;

	  if (live)
	    for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
	      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (*live, r))
		reg_state[r].use_index = -1;
	}

      reload_combine_note_use (&PATTERN (insn), insn, reload_combine_ruid,
			       NULL_RTX);

      for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
	{
	  if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
	    {
	      int regno = REGNO (XEXP (note, 0));
	      reg_state[regno].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	      reg_state[regno].real_store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	      reg_state[regno].use_index = -1;
	    }
	}
    }

  free (label_live);
}

/* Check if DST is a register or a subreg of a register; if it is,
   update store_ruid, real_store_ruid and use_index in the reg_state
   structure accordingly.  Called via note_stores from reload_combine.  */

static void
reload_combine_note_store (rtx dst, const_rtx set, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int regno = 0;
  int i;
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dst);

  if (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG)
    {
      regno = subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
				   GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
				   SUBREG_BYTE (dst),
				   GET_MODE (dst));
      dst = SUBREG_REG (dst);
    }

  /* Some targets do argument pushes without adding REG_INC notes.  */

  if (MEM_P (dst))
    {
      dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (dst) == PRE_INC || GET_CODE (dst) == POST_INC
	  || GET_CODE (dst) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (dst) == POST_DEC
	  || GET_CODE (dst) == PRE_MODIFY || GET_CODE (dst) == POST_MODIFY)
	{
	  unsigned int end_regno = END_REGNO (XEXP (dst, 0));
	  for (unsigned int i = REGNO (XEXP (dst, 0)); i < end_regno; ++i)
	    {
	      /* We could probably do better, but for now mark the register
		 as used in an unknown fashion and set/clobbered at this
		 insn.  */
	      reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
	      reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	      reg_state[i].real_store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	    }
	}
      else
        return;
    }

  if (!REG_P (dst))
    return;
  regno += REGNO (dst);

  /* note_stores might have stripped a STRICT_LOW_PART, so we have to be
     careful with registers / register parts that are not full words.
     Similarly for ZERO_EXTRACT.  */
  if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
      || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
    {
      for (i = end_hard_regno (mode, regno) - 1; i >= regno; i--)
	{
	  reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
	  reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	  reg_state[i].real_store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      for (i = end_hard_regno (mode, regno) - 1; i >= regno; i--)
	{
	  reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	  if (GET_CODE (set) == SET)
	    reg_state[i].real_store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
	  reg_state[i].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
	}
    }
}

/* XP points to a piece of rtl that has to be checked for any uses of
   registers.
   *XP is the pattern of INSN, or a part of it.
   Called from reload_combine, and recursively by itself.  */
static void
reload_combine_note_use (rtx *xp, rtx_insn *insn, int ruid, rtx containing_mem)
{
  rtx x = *xp;
  enum rtx_code code = x->code;
  const char *fmt;
  int i, j;
  rtx offset = const0_rtx; /* For the REG case below.  */

  switch (code)
    {
    case SET:
      if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x)))
	{
	  reload_combine_note_use (&SET_SRC (x), insn, ruid, NULL_RTX);
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case USE:
      /* If this is the USE of a return value, we can't change it.  */
      if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0)) && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
	{
	  /* Mark the return register as used in an unknown fashion.  */
	  rtx reg = XEXP (x, 0);
	  unsigned int end_regno = END_REGNO (reg);
	  for (unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg); regno < end_regno; ++regno)
	    reg_state[regno].use_index = -1;
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case CLOBBER:
      if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x)))
	{
	  /* No spurious CLOBBERs of pseudo registers may remain.  */
	  gcc_assert (REGNO (SET_DEST (x)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case PLUS:
      /* We are interested in (plus (reg) (const_int)) .  */
      if (!REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
	  || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
	break;
      offset = XEXP (x, 1);
      x = XEXP (x, 0);
      /* Fall through.  */
    case REG:
      {
	int regno = REGNO (x);
	int use_index;
	int nregs;

	/* No spurious USEs of pseudo registers may remain.  */
	gcc_assert (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);

	nregs = REG_NREGS (x);

	/* We can't substitute into multi-hard-reg uses.  */
	if (nregs > 1)
	  {
	    while (--nregs >= 0)
	      reg_state[regno + nregs].use_index = -1;
	    return;
	  }

	/* We may be called to update uses in previously seen insns.
	   Don't add uses beyond the last store we saw.  */
	if (ruid < reg_state[regno].store_ruid)
	  return;

	/* If this register is already used in some unknown fashion, we
	   can't do anything.
	   If we decrement the index from zero to -1, we can't store more
	   uses, so this register becomes used in an unknown fashion.  */
	use_index = --reg_state[regno].use_index;
	if (use_index < 0)
	  return;

	if (use_index == RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES - 1)
	  {
	    /* This is the first use of this register we have seen since we
	       marked it as dead.  */
	    reg_state[regno].offset = offset;
	    reg_state[regno].all_offsets_match = true;
	    reg_state[regno].use_ruid = ruid;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    if (reg_state[regno].use_ruid > ruid)
	      reg_state[regno].use_ruid = ruid;

	    if (! rtx_equal_p (offset, reg_state[regno].offset))
	      reg_state[regno].all_offsets_match = false;
	  }

	reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].insn = insn;
	reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].ruid = ruid;
	reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].containing_mem = containing_mem;
	reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].usep = xp;
	return;
      }

    case MEM:
      containing_mem = x;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  /* Recursively process the components of X.  */
  fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      if (fmt[i] == 'e')
	reload_combine_note_use (&XEXP (x, i), insn, ruid, containing_mem);
      else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
	{
	  for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
	    reload_combine_note_use (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn, ruid,
				     containing_mem);
	}
    }
}

/* See if we can reduce the cost of a constant by replacing a move
   with an add.  We track situations in which a register is set to a
   constant or to a register plus a constant.  */
/* We cannot do our optimization across labels.  Invalidating all the
   information about register contents we have would be costly, so we
   use move2add_last_label_luid to note where the label is and then
   later disable any optimization that would cross it.
   reg_offset[n] / reg_base_reg[n] / reg_symbol_ref[n] / reg_mode[n]
   are only valid if reg_set_luid[n] is greater than
   move2add_last_label_luid.
   For a set that established a new (potential) base register with
   non-constant value, we use move2add_luid from the place where the
   setting insn is encountered; registers based off that base then
   get the same reg_set_luid.  Constants all get
   move2add_last_label_luid + 1 as their reg_set_luid.  */
static int reg_set_luid[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* If reg_base_reg[n] is negative, register n has been set to
   reg_offset[n] or reg_symbol_ref[n] + reg_offset[n] in mode reg_mode[n].
   If reg_base_reg[n] is non-negative, register n has been set to the
   sum of reg_offset[n] and the value of register reg_base_reg[n]
   before reg_set_luid[n], calculated in mode reg_mode[n] .
   For multi-hard-register registers, all but the first one are
   recorded as BLKmode in reg_mode.  Setting reg_mode to VOIDmode
   marks it as invalid.  */
static HOST_WIDE_INT reg_offset[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
static int reg_base_reg[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
static rtx reg_symbol_ref[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
static machine_mode reg_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* move2add_luid is linearly increased while scanning the instructions
   from first to last.  It is used to set reg_set_luid in
   reload_cse_move2add and move2add_note_store.  */
static int move2add_luid;

/* move2add_last_label_luid is set whenever a label is found.  Labels
   invalidate all previously collected reg_offset data.  */
static int move2add_last_label_luid;

/* ??? We don't know how zero / sign extension is handled, hence we
   can't go from a narrower to a wider mode.  */
#define MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD(OUTMODE, INMODE) \
  (GET_MODE_SIZE (OUTMODE) == GET_MODE_SIZE (INMODE) \
   || (GET_MODE_SIZE (OUTMODE) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (INMODE) \
       && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (OUTMODE, INMODE)))

/* Record that REG is being set to a value with the mode of REG.  */

static void
move2add_record_mode (rtx reg)
{
  int regno, nregs;
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);

  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
    {
      regno = subreg_regno (reg);
      nregs = subreg_nregs (reg);
    }
  else if (REG_P (reg))
    {
      regno = REGNO (reg);
      nregs = REG_NREGS (reg);
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();
  for (int i = nregs - 1; i > 0; i--)
    reg_mode[regno + i] = BLKmode;
  reg_mode[regno] = mode;
}

/* Record that REG is being set to the sum of SYM and OFF.  */

static void
move2add_record_sym_value (rtx reg, rtx sym, rtx off)
{
  int regno = REGNO (reg);

  move2add_record_mode (reg);
  reg_set_luid[regno] = move2add_luid;
  reg_base_reg[regno] = -1;
  reg_symbol_ref[regno] = sym;
  reg_offset[regno] = INTVAL (off);
}

/* Check if REGNO contains a valid value in MODE.  */

static bool
move2add_valid_value_p (int regno, scalar_int_mode mode)
{
  if (reg_set_luid[regno] <= move2add_last_label_luid)
    return false;

  if (mode != reg_mode[regno])
    {
      scalar_int_mode old_mode;
      if (!is_a <scalar_int_mode> (reg_mode[regno], &old_mode)
	  || !MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD (mode, old_mode)
	  || !REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (regno, old_mode, mode))
	return false;
      /* The value loaded into regno in reg_mode[regno] is also valid in
	 mode after truncation only if (REG:mode regno) is the lowpart of
	 (REG:reg_mode[regno] regno).  Now, for big endian, the starting
	 regno of the lowpart might be different.  */
      poly_int64 s_off = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, old_mode);
      s_off = subreg_regno_offset (regno, old_mode, s_off, mode);
      if (maybe_ne (s_off, 0))
	/* We could in principle adjust regno, check reg_mode[regno] to be
	   BLKmode, and return s_off to the caller (vs. -1 for failure),
	   but we currently have no callers that could make use of this
	   information.  */
	return false;
    }

  for (int i = end_hard_regno (mode, regno) - 1; i > regno; i--)
    if (reg_mode[i] != BLKmode)
      return false;
  return true;
}

/* This function is called with INSN that sets REG (of mode MODE)
   to (SYM + OFF), while REG is known to already have value (SYM + offset).
   This function tries to change INSN into an add instruction
   (set (REG) (plus (REG) (OFF - offset))) using the known value.
   It also updates the information about REG's known value.
   Return true if we made a change.  */

static bool
move2add_use_add2_insn (scalar_int_mode mode, rtx reg, rtx sym, rtx off,
			rtx_insn *insn)
{
  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
  rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
  int regno = REGNO (reg);
  rtx new_src = gen_int_mode (UINTVAL (off) - reg_offset[regno], mode);
  bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
  bool changed = false;

  /* (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int 0))) is not canonical;
     use (set (reg) (reg)) instead.
     We don't delete this insn, nor do we convert it into a
     note, to avoid losing register notes or the return
     value flag.  jump2 already knows how to get rid of
     no-op moves.  */
  if (new_src == const0_rtx)
    {
      /* If the constants are different, this is a
	 truncation, that, if turned into (set (reg)
	 (reg)), would be discarded.  Maybe we should
	 try a truncMN pattern?  */
      if (INTVAL (off) == reg_offset [regno])
	changed = validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (pat), reg, 0);
    }
  else
    {
      struct full_rtx_costs oldcst, newcst;
      rtx tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, reg, new_src);

      get_full_set_rtx_cost (pat, &oldcst);
      SET_SRC (pat) = tem;
      get_full_set_rtx_cost (pat, &newcst);
      SET_SRC (pat) = src;

      if (costs_lt_p (&newcst, &oldcst, speed)
	  && have_add2_insn (reg, new_src))
	changed = validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (pat), tem, 0);	
      else if (sym == NULL_RTX && mode != BImode)
	{
	  scalar_int_mode narrow_mode;
	  FOR_EACH_MODE_UNTIL (narrow_mode, mode)
	    {
	      if (have_insn_for (STRICT_LOW_PART, narrow_mode)
		  && ((reg_offset[regno] & ~GET_MODE_MASK (narrow_mode))
		      == (INTVAL (off) & ~GET_MODE_MASK (narrow_mode))))
		{
		  rtx narrow_reg = gen_lowpart_common (narrow_mode, reg);
		  rtx narrow_src = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (off),
						 narrow_mode);
		  rtx new_set
		    = gen_rtx_SET (gen_rtx_STRICT_LOW_PART (VOIDmode,
							    narrow_reg),
				   narrow_src);
		  get_full_set_rtx_cost (new_set, &newcst);
		  if (costs_lt_p (&newcst, &oldcst, speed))
		    {
		      changed = validate_change (insn, &PATTERN (insn),
						 new_set, 0);
		      if (changed)
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
  move2add_record_sym_value (reg, sym, off);
  return changed;
}


/* This function is called with INSN that sets REG (of mode MODE) to
   (SYM + OFF), but REG doesn't have known value (SYM + offset).  This
   function tries to find another register which is known to already have
   value (SYM + offset) and change INSN into an add instruction
   (set (REG) (plus (the found register) (OFF - offset))) if such
   a register is found.  It also updates the information about
   REG's known value.
   Return true iff we made a change.  */

static bool
move2add_use_add3_insn (scalar_int_mode mode, rtx reg, rtx sym, rtx off,
			rtx_insn *insn)
{
  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
  rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
  int regno = REGNO (reg);
  int min_regno = 0;
  bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
  int i;
  bool changed = false;
  struct full_rtx_costs oldcst, newcst, mincst;
  rtx plus_expr;

  init_costs_to_max (&mincst);
  get_full_set_rtx_cost (pat, &oldcst);

  plus_expr = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (reg), reg, const0_rtx);
  SET_SRC (pat) = plus_expr;

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    if (move2add_valid_value_p (i, mode)
	&& reg_base_reg[i] < 0
	&& reg_symbol_ref[i] != NULL_RTX
	&& rtx_equal_p (sym, reg_symbol_ref[i]))
      {
	rtx new_src = gen_int_mode (UINTVAL (off) - reg_offset[i],
				    GET_MODE (reg));
	/* (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int 0))) is not canonical;
	   use (set (reg) (reg)) instead.
	   We don't delete this insn, nor do we convert it into a
	   note, to avoid losing register notes or the return
	   value flag.  jump2 already knows how to get rid of
	   no-op moves.  */
	if (new_src == const0_rtx)
	  {
	    init_costs_to_zero (&mincst);
	    min_regno = i;
	    break;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    XEXP (plus_expr, 1) = new_src;
	    get_full_set_rtx_cost (pat, &newcst);

	    if (costs_lt_p (&newcst, &mincst, speed))
	      {
		mincst = newcst;
		min_regno = i;
	      }
	  }
      }
  SET_SRC (pat) = src;

  if (costs_lt_p (&mincst, &oldcst, speed))
    {
      rtx tem;

      tem = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (reg), min_regno);
      if (i != min_regno)
	{
	  rtx new_src = gen_int_mode (UINTVAL (off) - reg_offset[min_regno],
				      GET_MODE (reg));
	  tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (reg), tem, new_src);
	}
      if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (pat), tem, 0))
	changed = true;
    }
  reg_set_luid[regno] = move2add_luid;
  move2add_record_sym_value (reg, sym, off);
  return changed;
}

/* Convert move insns with constant inputs to additions if they are cheaper.
   Return true if any changes were made.  */
static bool
reload_cse_move2add (rtx_insn *first)
{
  int i;
  rtx_insn *insn;
  bool changed = false;

  for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      reg_set_luid[i] = 0;
      reg_offset[i] = 0;
      reg_base_reg[i] = 0;
      reg_symbol_ref[i] = NULL_RTX;
      reg_mode[i] = VOIDmode;
    }

  move2add_last_label_luid = 0;
  move2add_luid = 2;
  for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn), move2add_luid++)
    {
      rtx pat, note;

      if (LABEL_P (insn))
	{
	  move2add_last_label_luid = move2add_luid;
	  /* We're going to increment move2add_luid twice after a
	     label, so that we can use move2add_last_label_luid + 1 as
	     the luid for constants.  */
	  move2add_luid++;
	  continue;
	}
      if (! INSN_P (insn))
	continue;
      pat = PATTERN (insn);
      /* For simplicity, we only perform this optimization on
	 straightforward SETs.  */
      scalar_int_mode mode;
      if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
	  && REG_P (SET_DEST (pat))
	  && is_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (pat)), &mode))
	{
	  rtx reg = SET_DEST (pat);
	  int regno = REGNO (reg);
	  rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);

	  /* Check if we have valid information on the contents of this
	     register in the mode of REG.  */
	  if (move2add_valid_value_p (regno, mode)
              && dbg_cnt (cse2_move2add))
	    {
	      /* Try to transform (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A))
				  ...
				  (set (REGX) (CONST_INT B))
		 to
				  (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A))
				  ...
				  (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A)))
		 or
				  (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A))
				  ...
				  (set (STRICT_LOW_PART (REGX)) (CONST_INT B))
	      */

	      if (CONST_INT_P (src)
		  && reg_base_reg[regno] < 0
		  && reg_symbol_ref[regno] == NULL_RTX)
		{
		  changed |= move2add_use_add2_insn (mode, reg, NULL_RTX,
						     src, insn);
		  continue;
		}

	      /* Try to transform (set (REGX) (REGY))
				  (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A)))
				  ...
				  (set (REGX) (REGY))
				  (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT B)))
		 to
				  (set (REGX) (REGY))
				  (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A)))
				  ...
				  (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A)))  */
	      else if (REG_P (src)
		       && reg_set_luid[regno] == reg_set_luid[REGNO (src)]
		       && reg_base_reg[regno] == reg_base_reg[REGNO (src)]
		       && move2add_valid_value_p (REGNO (src), mode))
		{
		  rtx_insn *next = next_nonnote_nondebug_insn (insn);
		  rtx set = NULL_RTX;
		  if (next)
		    set = single_set (next);
		  if (set
		      && SET_DEST (set) == reg
		      && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
		      && XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0) == reg
		      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)))
		    {
		      rtx src3 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1);
		      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT added_offset = UINTVAL (src3);
		      HOST_WIDE_INT base_offset = reg_offset[REGNO (src)];
		      HOST_WIDE_INT regno_offset = reg_offset[regno];
		      rtx new_src =
			gen_int_mode (added_offset
				      + base_offset
				      - regno_offset,
				      mode);
		      bool success = false;
		      bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));

		      if (new_src == const0_rtx)
			/* See above why we create (set (reg) (reg)) here.  */
			success
			  = validate_change (next, &SET_SRC (set), reg, 0);
		      else
			{
			  rtx old_src = SET_SRC (set);
			  struct full_rtx_costs oldcst, newcst;
			  rtx tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, reg, new_src);

			  get_full_set_rtx_cost (set, &oldcst);
			  SET_SRC (set) = tem;
			  get_full_set_src_cost (tem, mode, &newcst);
			  SET_SRC (set) = old_src;
			  costs_add_n_insns (&oldcst, 1);

			  if (costs_lt_p (&newcst, &oldcst, speed)
			      && have_add2_insn (reg, new_src))
			    {
			      rtx newpat = gen_rtx_SET (reg, tem);
			      success
				= validate_change (next, &PATTERN (next),
						   newpat, 0);
			    }
			}
		      if (success)
			delete_insn (insn);
		      changed |= success;
		      insn = next;
		      move2add_record_mode (reg);
		      reg_offset[regno]
			= trunc_int_for_mode (added_offset + base_offset,
					      mode);
		      continue;
		    }
		}
	    }

	  /* Try to transform
	     (set (REGX) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT A))))
	     ...
	     (set (REGY) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT B))))
	     to
	     (set (REGX) (CONST (PLUS (SYMBOL_REF) (CONST_INT A))))
	     ...
	     (set (REGY) (CONST (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A))))  */
	  if ((GET_CODE (src) == SYMBOL_REF
	       || (GET_CODE (src) == CONST
		   && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == PLUS
		   && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
		   && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1))))
	      && dbg_cnt (cse2_move2add))
	    {
	      rtx sym, off;

	      if (GET_CODE (src) == SYMBOL_REF)
		{
		  sym = src;
		  off = const0_rtx;
		}
	      else
		{
		  sym = XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0);
		  off = XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1);
		}

	      /* If the reg already contains the value which is sum of
		 sym and some constant value, we can use an add2 insn.  */
	      if (move2add_valid_value_p (regno, mode)
		  && reg_base_reg[regno] < 0
		  && reg_symbol_ref[regno] != NULL_RTX
		  && rtx_equal_p (sym, reg_symbol_ref[regno]))
		changed |= move2add_use_add2_insn (mode, reg, sym, off, insn);

	      /* Otherwise, we have to find a register whose value is sum
		 of sym and some constant value.  */
	      else
		changed |= move2add_use_add3_insn (mode, reg, sym, off, insn);

	      continue;
	    }
	}

      for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
	{
	  if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
	      && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
	    {
	      /* Reset the information about this register.  */
	      int regno = REGNO (XEXP (note, 0));
	      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
		{
		  move2add_record_mode (XEXP (note, 0));
		  reg_mode[regno] = VOIDmode;
		}
	    }
	}

      /* There are no REG_INC notes for SP autoinc.  */
      subrtx_var_iterator::array_type array;
      FOR_EACH_SUBRTX_VAR (iter, array, PATTERN (insn), NONCONST)
	{
	  rtx mem = *iter;
	  if (mem
	      && MEM_P (mem)
	      && GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0))) == RTX_AUTOINC)
	    {
	      if (XEXP (XEXP (mem, 0), 0) == stack_pointer_rtx)
		reg_mode[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM] = VOIDmode;
	    }
	}

      note_stores (insn, move2add_note_store, insn);

      /* If INSN is a conditional branch, we try to extract an
	 implicit set out of it.  */
      if (any_condjump_p (insn))
	{
	  rtx cnd = fis_get_condition (insn);

	  if (cnd != NULL_RTX
	      && GET_CODE (cnd) == NE
	      && REG_P (XEXP (cnd, 0))
	      && !reg_set_p (XEXP (cnd, 0), insn)
	      /* The following two checks, which are also in
		 move2add_note_store, are intended to reduce the
		 number of calls to gen_rtx_SET to avoid memory
		 allocation if possible.  */
	      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (XEXP (cnd, 0)))
	      && REG_NREGS (XEXP (cnd, 0)) == 1
	      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (cnd, 1)))
	    {
	      rtx implicit_set =
		gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cnd, 0), XEXP (cnd, 1));
	      move2add_note_store (SET_DEST (implicit_set), implicit_set, insn);
	    }
	}

      /* If this is a CALL_INSN, all call used registers are stored with
	 unknown values.  */
      if (CALL_P (insn))
	{
	  function_abi callee_abi = insn_callee_abi (insn);
	  for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	    if (reg_mode[i] != VOIDmode
		&& reg_mode[i] != BLKmode
		&& callee_abi.clobbers_reg_p (reg_mode[i], i))
	      /* Reset the information about this register.  */
	      reg_mode[i] = VOIDmode;
	}
    }
  return changed;
}

/* SET is a SET or CLOBBER that sets DST.  DATA is the insn which
   contains SET.
   Update reg_set_luid, reg_offset and reg_base_reg accordingly.
   Called from reload_cse_move2add via note_stores.  */

static void
move2add_note_store (rtx dst, const_rtx set, void *data)
{
  rtx_insn *insn = (rtx_insn *) data;
  unsigned int regno = 0;
  scalar_int_mode mode;

  if (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG)
    regno = subreg_regno (dst);
  else if (REG_P (dst))
    regno = REGNO (dst);
  else
    return;

  if (!is_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE (dst), &mode))
    goto invalidate;

  if (GET_CODE (set) == SET)
    {
      rtx note, sym = NULL_RTX;
      rtx off;

      note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
      if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF)
	{
	  sym = XEXP (note, 0);
	  off = const0_rtx;
	}
      else if (note && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
	       && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0)) == PLUS
	       && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
	       && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 1)))
	{
	  sym = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 0);
	  off = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 1);
	}

      if (sym != NULL_RTX)
	{
	  move2add_record_sym_value (dst, sym, off);
	  return;
	}
    }

  if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
      && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != ZERO_EXTRACT
      && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != STRICT_LOW_PART)
    {
      rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
      rtx base_reg;
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
      int base_regno;

      switch (GET_CODE (src))
	{
	case PLUS:
	  if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 0)))
	    {
	      base_reg = XEXP (src, 0);

	      if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
		offset = UINTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
	      else if (REG_P (XEXP (src, 1))
		       && move2add_valid_value_p (REGNO (XEXP (src, 1)), mode))
		{
		  if (reg_base_reg[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))] < 0
		      && reg_symbol_ref[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))] == NULL_RTX)
		    offset = reg_offset[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))];
		  /* Maybe the first register is known to be a
		     constant.  */
		  else if (move2add_valid_value_p (REGNO (base_reg), mode)
			   && reg_base_reg[REGNO (base_reg)] < 0
			   && reg_symbol_ref[REGNO (base_reg)] == NULL_RTX)
		    {
		      offset = reg_offset[REGNO (base_reg)];
		      base_reg = XEXP (src, 1);
		    }
		  else
		    goto invalidate;
		}
	      else
		goto invalidate;

	      break;
	    }

	  goto invalidate;

	case REG:
	  base_reg = src;
	  offset = 0;
	  break;

	case CONST_INT:
	  /* Start tracking the register as a constant.  */
	  reg_base_reg[regno] = -1;
	  reg_symbol_ref[regno] = NULL_RTX;
	  reg_offset[regno] = INTVAL (SET_SRC (set));
	  /* We assign the same luid to all registers set to constants.  */
	  reg_set_luid[regno] = move2add_last_label_luid + 1;
	  move2add_record_mode (dst);
	  return;

	default:
	  goto invalidate;
	}

      base_regno = REGNO (base_reg);
      /* If information about the base register is not valid, set it
	 up as a new base register, pretending its value is known
	 starting from the current insn.  */
      if (!move2add_valid_value_p (base_regno, mode))
	{
	  reg_base_reg[base_regno] = base_regno;
	  reg_symbol_ref[base_regno] = NULL_RTX;
	  reg_offset[base_regno] = 0;
	  reg_set_luid[base_regno] = move2add_luid;
	  gcc_assert (GET_MODE (base_reg) == mode);
	  move2add_record_mode (base_reg);
	}

      /* Copy base information from our base register.  */
      reg_set_luid[regno] = reg_set_luid[base_regno];
      reg_base_reg[regno] = reg_base_reg[base_regno];
      reg_symbol_ref[regno] = reg_symbol_ref[base_regno];

      /* Compute the sum of the offsets or constants.  */
      reg_offset[regno]
	= trunc_int_for_mode (offset + reg_offset[base_regno], mode);

      move2add_record_mode (dst);
    }
  else
    {
    invalidate:
      /* Invalidate the contents of the register.  */
      move2add_record_mode (dst);
      reg_mode[regno] = VOIDmode;
    }
}

namespace {

const pass_data pass_data_postreload_cse =
{
  RTL_PASS, /* type */
  "postreload", /* name */
  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
  TV_RELOAD_CSE_REGS, /* tv_id */
  0, /* properties_required */
  0, /* properties_provided */
  0, /* properties_destroyed */
  0, /* todo_flags_start */
  TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
};

class pass_postreload_cse : public rtl_opt_pass
{
public:
  pass_postreload_cse (gcc::context *ctxt)
    : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_postreload_cse, ctxt)
  {}

  /* opt_pass methods: */
  virtual bool gate (function *) { return (optimize > 0 && reload_completed); }

  virtual unsigned int execute (function *);

}; // class pass_postreload_cse

unsigned int
pass_postreload_cse::execute (function *fun)
{
  if (!dbg_cnt (postreload_cse))
    return 0;

  /* Do a very simple CSE pass over just the hard registers.  */
  reload_cse_regs (get_insns ());
  /* Reload_cse_regs can eliminate potentially-trapping MEMs.
     Remove any EH edges associated with them.  */
  if (fun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
      && purge_all_dead_edges ())
    cleanup_cfg (0);

  return 0;
}

} // anon namespace

rtl_opt_pass *
make_pass_postreload_cse (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
  return new pass_postreload_cse (ctxt);
}