echo T.builtin: test miscellaneous builtin functions awk=${awk-../a.out} $awk 'BEGIN { print index(123, substr(123, 2)) }' >foo1 echo 2 >foo2 diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin (index/substr)' $awk 'BEGIN { pi = 2 * atan2(1, 0) printf("%.5f %.3f %.3f %.5f %.3f\n", pi, sin(pi), cos(pi/2), exp(log(pi)), log(exp(10))) }' >foo1 echo '3.14159 0.000 0.000 3.14159 10.000' >foo2 diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin (sin/cos)' $awk 'BEGIN { s = srand(1) # set a real random start for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) print rand() >"foo1" srand(s) # reset it for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++) print rand() >"foo2" }' diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin (rand)' echo 'hello, WORLD!' | $awk '{ printf("%s|%s|%s\n", tolower($0), toupper($0), $0)}' >foo1 echo 'hello, world!|HELLO, WORLD!|hello, WORLD!' >foo2 diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin (toupper/tolower)' if locale -a | grep -qsi de_DE.UTF-8; then (export LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 && echo 'Dürst' | $awk '{ printf("%s|%s|%s\n", tolower($0), toupper($0), $0)}') >foo1 echo 'dürst|DÜRST|Dürst' >foo2 diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin (toupper/tolower) for utf-8' fi $awk 'BEGIN { j = 1; sprintf("%d", 99, ++j) # does j get incremented? if (j != 2) print "BAD: T.builtin (printf arg list not evaluated)" }' $awk 'BEGIN { j = 1; substr("", 1, ++j) # does j get incremented? if (j != 2) print "BAD: T.builtin (substr arg list not evaluated)" }' $awk 'BEGIN { j = 1; sub(/1/, ++j, z) # does j get incremented? if (j != 2) print "BAD: T.builtin (sub() arg list not evaluated)" }' $awk 'BEGIN { j = 1; length("zzzz", ++j, ++j) # does j get incremented? if (j != 3) print "BAD: T.builtin (excess length args not evaluated)" }' 2>foo grep 'too many arg' foo >/dev/null || echo 'T.bad: too many args not caught' echo 'a a b a b c' >foo0 echo '1 2 3' >foo1 $awk '{ n = split($0, x); print length(x) }' <foo0 >foo2 diff foo1 foo2 || echo 'BAD: T.builtin length array' |