/* $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.108 2021/10/09 20:00:41 tsutsui Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Tohru Nishimura.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h> /* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.108 2021/10/09 20:00:41 tsutsui Exp $");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_kgdb.h"
#include "opt_compat_sunos.h"
#include "opt_modular.h"
#include "opt_panicbutton.h"
#include "opt_m68k_arch.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/exec_aout.h> /* for MID_* */
#include <sys/core.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/kcore.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <sys/ksyms.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#ifdef KGDB
#include <sys/kgdb.h>
#endif
#include <sys/boot_flag.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <machine/board.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include <machine/kcore.h> /* XXX should be pulled in by sys/kcore.h */
#include <luna68k/dev/siottyvar.h>
#include <dev/cons.h>
#include <dev/mm.h>
#if defined(DDB)
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_extern.h>
#endif
#include "ksyms.h"
/*
* Info for CTL_HW
*/
char machine[] = MACHINE;
/* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
int maxmem; /* max memory per process */
extern u_int lowram;
void luna68k_init(void);
void identifycpu(void);
void dumpsys(void);
void straytrap(int, u_short);
void nmihand(struct frame);
int cpu_dumpsize(void);
int cpu_dump(int (*)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t), daddr_t *);
void cpu_init_kcore_hdr(void);
#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
vsize_t symtab_size(vaddr_t);
#endif
extern char end[];
extern void *esym;
/*
* Machine-independent crash dump header info.
*/
cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_kcore_hdr;
int machtype; /* model: 1 for LUNA-1, 2 for LUNA-2 */
int sysconsole; /* console: 0 for ttya, 1 for video */
extern void omfb_cnattach(void);
extern void ws_cnattach(void);
/*
* On the 68020/68030, the value of delay_divisor is roughly
* 2048 / cpuspeed (where cpuspeed is in MHz).
*
* On the 68040/68060(?), the value of delay_divisor is roughly
* 759 / cpuspeed (where cpuspeed is in MHz).
* XXX -- is the above formula correct?
*/
int cpuspeed = 25; /* only used for printing later */
int delay_divisor = 30; /* for delay() loop count */
/*
* Early initialization, before main() is called.
*/
void
luna68k_init(void)
{
volatile uint8_t *pio0 = (void *)OBIO_PIO0_BASE;
int sw1, i;
char *cp;
extern char bootarg[64];
extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;
/* initialize cn_tab for early console */
#if 1
cn_tab = &siottycons;
#else
cn_tab = &romcons;
#endif
/*
* Tell the VM system about available physical memory. The
* luna68k only has one segment.
*/
uvm_page_physload(atop(avail_start), atop(avail_end),
atop(avail_start), atop(avail_end), VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
/*
* Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
* avail_end was pre-decremented in pmap_bootstrap to compensate.
*/
for (i = 0; i < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); i++)
pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
avail_end + i * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, m68k_round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
pio0[3] = 0xb6;
pio0[2] = 1 << 6; /* enable parity check */
pio0[3] = 0xb6;
sw1 = pio0[0]; /* dip sw1 value */
sw1 ^= 0xff;
sysconsole = !(sw1 & 0x2); /* console selection */
/*
* Check if boothowto and bootdev values are passed by our bootloader.
*/
if ((bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) == B_DEVMAGIC) {
/* Valid value is set; no need to parse bootarg. */
return;
}
/*
* No valid bootdev value is set.
* Assume we are booted by ROM monitor directly using a.out kernel
* and we have to parse bootarg passed from the monitor to set
* proper boothowto and check netboot.
*/
/* set default to "sd0a" with no howto flags */
bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(0, LUNA68K_BOOTADPT_SPC, 0, 0, 0);
boothowto = 0;
/*
* 'bootarg' on LUNA has:
* "<args of x command> ENADDR=<addr> HOST=<host> SERVER=<name>"
* where <addr> is MAC address of which network loader used (not
* necessarily same as one at 0x4101.FFE0), <host> and <name>
* are the values of HOST and SERVER environment variables.
*
* 'bootarg' on LUNA-II has "<args of x command>" only.
*
* NetBSD/luna68k cares only the first argment; any of "sda".
*/
bootarg[63] = '\0';
for (cp = bootarg; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
if (*cp == '-') {
char c;
while ((c = *cp) != '\0' && c != ' ') {
BOOT_FLAG(c, boothowto);
cp++;
}
} else if (*cp == 'E' && memcmp("ENADDR=", cp, 7) == 0) {
bootdev =
MAKEBOOTDEV(0, LUNA68K_BOOTADPT_LANCE, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
}
/*
* Console initialization: called early on from main,
*/
void
consinit(void)
{
if (sysconsole == 0) {
cn_tab = &siottycons;
(*cn_tab->cn_init)(cn_tab);
} else {
omfb_cnattach();
ws_cnattach();
}
#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
ksyms_addsyms_elf((esym != NULL) ? 1 : 0, (void *)&end, esym);
#endif
#ifdef DDB
if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
cpu_Debugger();
#endif
}
#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
/*
* Check and compute size of DDB symbols and strings.
*
* Note this function could be called from locore.s before MMU is turned on
* so we should avoid global variables and function calls.
*/
vsize_t
symtab_size(vaddr_t hdr)
{
int i;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
Elf_Shdr *shp;
vaddr_t maxsym;
/*
* Check the ELF headers.
*/
ehdr = (void *)hdr;
if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) {
return 0;
}
/*
* Find the end of the symbols and strings.
*/
maxsym = 0;
shp = (Elf_Shdr *)(hdr + ehdr->e_shoff);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (shp[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB &&
shp[i].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
continue;
}
maxsym = uimax(maxsym, shp[i].sh_offset + shp[i].sh_size);
}
return maxsym;
}
#endif /* NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR) */
/*
* cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables.
*/
void
cpu_startup(void)
{
vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
char pbuf[9];
if (fputype != FPU_NONE)
m68k_make_fpu_idle_frame();
/*
* Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
*/
cpu_init_kcore_hdr();
/*
* Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
*/
printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
identifycpu();
format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
minaddr = 0;
/*
* Allocate a submap for physio
*/
phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvm_availmem(false)));
printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
}
void
identifycpu(void)
{
extern int cputype;
const char *model, *fpu;
switch (cputype) {
case CPU_68030:
model ="LUNA-I";
switch (fputype) {
case FPU_68881:
fpu = "MC68881";
break;
case FPU_68882:
fpu = "MC68882";
break;
case FPU_NONE:
fpu = "no";
break;
default:
fpu = "unknown";
break;
}
cpu_setmodel("%s (MC68030 CPU+MMU, %s FPU)", model, fpu);
machtype = LUNA_I;
/* 20MHz 68030 */
cpuspeed = 20;
delay_divisor = 102;
hz = 60;
break;
#if defined(M68040)
case CPU_68040:
model ="LUNA-II";
cpu_setmodel(
"%s (MC68040 CPU+MMU+FPU, 4k on-chip physical I/D caches)",
model);
machtype = LUNA_II;
/* 25MHz 68040 */
cpuspeed = 25;
delay_divisor = 30;
/* hz = 100 on LUNA-II */
break;
#endif
default:
panic("unknown CPU type");
}
printf("%s\n", cpu_getmodel());
}
/*
* machine dependent system variables.
*/
SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
{
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
}
int waittime = -1;
void
cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
{
struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(curlwp);
extern void doboot(void);
/* take a snap shot before clobbering any registers */
if (pcb != NULL)
savectx(pcb);
/* If system is hold, just halt. */
if (cold) {
howto |= RB_HALT;
goto haltsys;
}
boothowto = howto;
if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
waittime = 0;
vfs_shutdown();
/*
* If we've been adjusting the clock, the todr
* will be out of synch; adjust it now.
*/
resettodr();
}
/* Disable interrupts. */
splhigh();
/* If rebooting and a dump is requested, do it. */
if (howto & RB_DUMP)
dumpsys();
haltsys:
/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
doshutdownhooks();
pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
/* Finally, halt/reboot the system. */
if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
volatile uint8_t *pio = (void *)OBIO_PIO1_BASE;
printf("power is going down.\n");
DELAY(100000);
pio[3] = 0x94;
pio[2] = 0 << 4;
for (;;)
/* NOP */;
}
if (howto & RB_HALT) {
printf("System halted. Hit any key to reboot.\n\n");
cnpollc(1);
(void)cngetc();
cnpollc(0);
}
printf("rebooting...\n");
DELAY(100000);
doboot();
/*NOTREACHED*/
for (;;)
;
}
/*
* Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
*/
void
cpu_init_kcore_hdr(void)
{
cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = &cpu_kcore_hdr;
struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
memset(&cpu_kcore_hdr, 0, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr));
/*
* Initialize the `dispatcher' portion of the header.
*/
strcpy(h->name, machine);
h->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
h->kernbase = KERNBASE;
/*
* Fill in information about our MMU configuration.
*/
m->mmutype = mmutype;
m->sg_v = SG_V;
m->sg_frame = SG_FRAME;
m->sg_ishift = SG_ISHIFT;
m->sg_pmask = SG_PMASK;
m->sg40_shift1 = SG4_SHIFT1;
m->sg40_mask2 = SG4_MASK2;
m->sg40_shift2 = SG4_SHIFT2;
m->sg40_mask3 = SG4_MASK3;
m->sg40_shift3 = SG4_SHIFT3;
m->sg40_addr1 = SG4_ADDR1;
m->sg40_addr2 = SG4_ADDR2;
m->pg_v = PG_V;
m->pg_frame = PG_FRAME;
/*
* Initialize pointer to kernel segment table.
*/
m->sysseg_pa = (uint32_t)(pmap_kernel()->pm_stpa);
/*
* Initialize relocation value such that:
*
* pa = (va - KERNBASE) + reloc
*
* Since we're linked and loaded at the same place,
* and the kernel is mapped va == pa, this is 0.
*/
m->reloc = 0;
/*
* Define the end of the relocatable range.
*/
m->relocend = (uint32_t)end;
/*
* The luna68k has one contiguous memory segment.
*/
m->ram_segs[0].start = 0 /* lowram */;
m->ram_segs[0].size = ctob(physmem);
}
/*
* Compute the size of the machine-dependent crash dump header.
* Returns size in disk blocks.
*/
#define CHDRSIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) + ALIGN(sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
#define MDHDRSIZE roundup(CHDRSIZE, dbtob(1))
int
cpu_dumpsize(void)
{
return btodb(MDHDRSIZE);
}
/*
* Called by dumpsys() to dump the machine-dependent header.
*/
int
cpu_dump(int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t), daddr_t *blknop)
{
int buf[MDHDRSIZE / sizeof(int)];
cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr;
kcore_seg_t *kseg;
int error;
kseg = (kcore_seg_t *)buf;
chdr = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *)&buf[ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) /
sizeof(int)];
/* Create the segment header. */
CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
kseg->c_size = MDHDRSIZE - ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t));
memcpy(chdr, &cpu_kcore_hdr, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t));
error = (*dump)(dumpdev, *blknop, (void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
*blknop += btodb(sizeof(buf));
return error;
}
/*
* These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
*/
uint32_t dumpmag = 0x8fca0101; /* magic number */
int dumpsize = 0; /* pages */
long dumplo = 0; /* blocks */
/*
* This is called by main to set dumplo and dumpsize.
* Dumps always skip the first PAGE_SIZE of disk space
* in case there might be a disk label stored there.
* If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
* reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
*/
void
cpu_dumpconf(void)
{
int chdrsize; /* size of dump header */
int nblks; /* size of dump area */
if (dumpdev == NODEV)
return;
nblks = bdev_size(dumpdev);
chdrsize = cpu_dumpsize();
dumpsize = btoc(cpu_kcore_hdr.un._m68k.ram_segs[0].size);
/*
* Check do see if we will fit. Note we always skip the
* first PAGE_SIZE in case there is a disk label there.
*/
if (nblks < (ctod(dumpsize) + chdrsize + ctod(1))) {
dumpsize = 0;
dumplo = -1;
return;
}
/*
* Put dump at the end of the partition.
*/
dumplo = (nblks - 1) - ctod(dumpsize) - chdrsize;
}
/*
* Dump physical memory onto the dump device. Called by cpu_reboot().
*/
void
dumpsys(void)
{
const struct bdevsw *bdev;
daddr_t blkno; /* current block to write */
/* dump routine */
int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t);
int pg; /* page being dumped */
paddr_t maddr; /* PA being dumped */
int error; /* error code from (*dump)() */
/* XXX initialized here because of gcc lossage */
maddr = 0 /* lowram */;
pg = 0;
/* Make sure dump device is valid. */
if (dumpdev == NODEV)
return;
bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
if (bdev == NULL)
return;
if (dumpsize == 0) {
cpu_dumpconf();
if (dumpsize == 0)
return;
}
if (dumplo <= 0) {
printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n",
major(dumpdev), minor(dumpdev));
return;
}
dump = bdev->d_dump;
blkno = dumplo;
printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n",
major(dumpdev), minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
printf("dump ");
/* Write the dump header. */
error = cpu_dump(dump, &blkno);
if (error)
goto bad;
for (pg = 0; pg < dumpsize; pg++) {
#define NPGMB (1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE)
/* print out how many MBs we have dumped */
if (pg && (pg % NPGMB) == 0)
printf("%d ", pg / NPGMB);
#undef NPGMB
pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)vmmap, maddr,
VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ|PMAP_WIRED);
pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
error = (*dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vmmap, PAGE_SIZE);
bad:
switch (error) {
case 0:
maddr += PAGE_SIZE;
blkno += btodb(PAGE_SIZE);
break;
case ENXIO:
printf("device bad\n");
return;
case EFAULT:
printf("device not ready\n");
return;
case EINVAL:
printf("area improper\n");
return;
case EIO:
printf("i/o error\n");
return;
case EINTR:
printf("aborted from console\n");
return;
default:
printf("error %d\n", error);
return;
}
}
printf("succeeded\n");
}
void
straytrap(int pc, u_short evec)
{
printf("unexpected trap (vector offset %x) from %x\n",
evec & 0xFFF, pc);
}
int *nofault;
int
badaddr(register void *addr, int nbytes)
{
int i;
label_t faultbuf;
nofault = (int *)&faultbuf;
if (setjmp((label_t *)nofault)) {
nofault = (int *)0;
return 1;
}
switch (nbytes) {
case 1:
i = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
break;
case 2:
i = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
break;
case 4:
i = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
break;
default:
panic("badaddr: bad request");
}
__USE(i);
nofault = (int *)0;
return 0;
}
void luna68k_abort(const char *);
static int innmihand; /* simple mutex */
/*
* Level 7 interrupts are caused by e.g. the ABORT switch.
*
* If we have DDB, then break into DDB on ABORT. In a production
* environment, bumping the ABORT switch would be bad, so we enable
* panic'ing on ABORT with the kernel option "PANICBUTTON".
*/
void
nmihand(struct frame frame)
{
/* Prevent unwanted recursion */
if (innmihand)
return;
innmihand = 1;
luna68k_abort("ABORT SWITCH");
innmihand = 0;
}
/*
* Common code for handling ABORT signals from buttons, switches,
* serial lines, etc.
*/
void
luna68k_abort(const char *cp)
{
#ifdef DDB
printf("%s\n", cp);
cpu_Debugger();
#else
#ifdef PANICBUTTON
panic(cp);
#else
printf("%s ignored\n", cp);
#endif /* PANICBUTTON */
#endif /* DDB */
}
/*
* cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
* CPU-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
*
* Determine of the given exec package refers to something which we
* understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
*/
int
cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
{
int error = ENOEXEC;
#ifdef COMPAT_SUNOS
extern sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(struct proc *, struct exec_package *);
if ((error = sunos_exec_aout_makecmds(l->l_proc, epp)) == 0)
return 0;
#endif
return error;
}
#ifdef MODULAR
/*
* Push any modules loaded by the bootloader etc.
*/
void
module_init_md(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef notyet
/*
* romcons is useful until m68k TC register is initialized.
*/
int romcngetc(dev_t);
void romcnputc(dev_t, int);
struct consdev romcons = {
NULL,
NULL,
romcngetc,
romcnputc,
nullcnpollc,
makedev(7, 0), /* XXX */
CN_DEAD,
};
#define __ ((int **)PROM_ADDR)
#define GETC() (*(int (*)())__[6])()
#define PUTC(x) (*(void (*)())__[7])(x)
#define ROMPUTC(x) \
({ \
register _r; \
__asm volatile (" \
movc %%vbr,%0 ; \
movel %0,%%sp@- ; \
clrl %0 ; \
movc %0,%%vbr" \
: "=r" (_r)); \
PUTC(x); \
__asm volatile (" \
movel %%sp@+,%0 ; \
movc %0,%%vbr" \
: "=r" (_r)); \
})
#define ROMGETC() \
({ \
register _r, _c; \
__asm volatile (" \
movc %%vbr,%0 ; \
movel %0,%%sp@- ; \
clrl %0 ; \
movc %0,%%vbr" \
: "=r" (_r)); \
_c = GETC(); \
__asm volatile (" \
movel %%sp@+,%0 ; \
movc %0,%%vbr" \
: "=r" (_r)); \
_c; \
})
void
romcnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
{
int s;
s = splhigh();
ROMPUTC(c);
splx(s);
}
int
romcngetc(dev_t dev)
{
int s, c;
do {
s = splhigh();
c = ROMGETC();
splx(s);
} while (c == -1);
return c;
}
#endif
int
mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
{
return (pa < lowram || pa >= 0xfffffffc) ? EFAULT : 0;
}