Training courses

Kernel and Embedded Linux

Bootlin training courses

Embedded Linux, kernel,
Yocto Project, Buildroot, real-time,
graphics, boot time, debugging...

Bootlin logo

Elixir Cross Referencer

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
/* DO NOT EDIT!  -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi:set ro:  */
/* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator

   THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
   - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't

   Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of libopcodes.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
   License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
   Keep that in mind.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "disassemble.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "mep-desc.h"
#include "mep-opc.h"
#include "opintl.h"

/* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized.  */
#define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*")

static void print_normal
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int);
static void print_address
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void print_keyword
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void print_insn_normal
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *, bfd_vma, int);
static int print_insn
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma,  disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, unsigned);
static int default_print_insn
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static int read_insn
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, int, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *,
   unsigned long *);

/* -- disassembler routines inserted here.  */

/* -- dis.c */

#include "elf/mep.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"

#define CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED

static void
print_tpreg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *dis_info,
	     CGEN_KEYWORD *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	     unsigned int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$tp");
}

static void
print_spreg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *dis_info,
	     CGEN_KEYWORD *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long val ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	     unsigned int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$sp");
}

/* begin-cop-ip-print-handlers */
static void
print_ivc2_cr (CGEN_CPU_DESC,
	void *,
	CGEN_KEYWORD *,
	long,
	unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void
print_ivc2_cr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	void *dis_info,
	CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	long value,
	unsigned int attrs)
{
  print_keyword (cd, dis_info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr_ivc2, value, attrs);
}
static void
print_ivc2_ccr (CGEN_CPU_DESC,
	void *,
	CGEN_KEYWORD *,
	long,
	unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void
print_ivc2_ccr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	void *dis_info,
	CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	long value,
	unsigned int attrs)
{
  print_keyword (cd, dis_info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, value, attrs);
}
/* end-cop-ip-print-handlers */

/************************************************************\
*********************** Experimental *************************
\************************************************************/

#undef  CGEN_PRINT_INSN
#define CGEN_PRINT_INSN mep_print_insn

static int
mep_print_vliw_insns (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info,
		      bfd_byte *buf, int corelength, int copro1length,
		      int copro2length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int i;
  int status = 0;
  /* char insnbuf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; */
  bfd_byte insnbuf[64];

  /* If corelength > 0 then there is a core insn present. It
     will be at the beginning of the buffer.  After printing
     the core insn, we need to print the + on the next line.  */
  if (corelength > 0)
    {
      int my_status = 0;

      for (i = 0; i < corelength; i++ )
	insnbuf[i] = buf[i];
      cd->isas = & MEP_CORE_ISA;

      my_status = print_insn (cd, pc, info, insnbuf, corelength);
      if (my_status != corelength)
	{
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
	  my_status = corelength;
	}
      status += my_status;

      /* Print the + to indicate that the following copro insn is   */
      /* part of a vliw group.                                      */
      if (copro1length > 0)
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " + ");
    }

  /* Now all that is left to be processed is the coprocessor insns
     In vliw mode, there will always be one.  Its positioning will
     be from byte corelength to byte corelength+copro1length -1.
     No need to check for existence.   Also, the first vliw insn,
     will, as spec'd, always be at least as long as the core insn
     so we don't need to flush the buffer.  */
  if (copro1length > 0)
    {
      int my_status = 0;

      for (i = corelength; i < corelength + copro1length; i++ )
	insnbuf[i - corelength] = buf[i];

      switch (copro1length)
	{
	case 0:
	  break;
	case 2:
	  cd->isas = & MEP_COP16_ISA;
	  break;
	case 4:
	  cd->isas = & MEP_COP32_ISA;
	  break;
	case 6:
	  cd->isas = & MEP_COP48_ISA;
	  break;
	case 8:
	  cd->isas = & MEP_COP64_ISA;
	  break;
	default:
	  /* Shouldn't be anything but 16,32,48,64.  */
	  break;
	}

      my_status = print_insn (cd, pc, info, insnbuf, copro1length);

      if (my_status != copro1length)
	{
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
	  my_status = copro1length;
	}
      status += my_status;
    }

#if 0
  /* Now we need to process the second copro insn if it exists. We
     have no guarantee that the second copro insn will be longer
     than the first, so we have to flush the buffer if we are have
     a second copro insn to process.  If present, this insn will
     be in the position from byte corelength+copro1length to byte
     corelength+copro1length+copro2length-1 (which better equal 8
     or else we're in big trouble.  */
  if (copro2length > 0)
    {
      int my_status = 0;

      for (i = 0; i < 64 ; i++)
	insnbuf[i] = 0;

      for (i = corelength + copro1length; i < 64; i++)
	insnbuf[i - (corelength + copro1length)] = buf[i];

      switch (copro2length)
	{
	case 2:
	  cd->isas = 1 << ISA_EXT_COP1_16;
	  break;
	case 4:
	  cd->isas = 1 << ISA_EXT_COP1_32;
	  break;
	case 6:
	  cd->isas = 1 << ISA_EXT_COP1_48;
	  break;
	case 8:
	  cd->isas = 1 << ISA_EXT_COP1_64;
	  break;
	default:
	  /* Shouldn't be anything but 16,32,48,64.  */
	  break;
	}

      my_status = print_insn (cd, pc, info, insnbuf, copro2length);

      if (my_status != copro2length)
	{
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
	  my_status = copro2length;
	}

      status += my_status;
    }
#endif

  /* Status should now be the number of bytes that were printed
     which should be 4 for VLIW32 mode and 64 for VLIW64 mode.  */

  if ((!MEP_VLIW64 && (status != 4)) || (MEP_VLIW64 && (status != 8)))
    return -1;
  else
    return status;
}

/* The two functions mep_examine_vliw[32,64]_insns are used find out
   which vliw combinaion (16 bit core with 48 bit copro, 32 bit core
   with 32 bit copro, etc.) is present.  Later on, when internally
   parallel coprocessors are handled, only these functions should
   need to be changed.

   At this time only the following combinations are supported:

   VLIW32 Mode:
   16 bit core insn (core) and 16 bit coprocessor insn (cop1)
   32 bit core insn (core)
   32 bit coprocessor insn (cop1)
   Note: As of this time, I do not believe we have enough information
         to distinguish a 32 bit core insn from a 32 bit cop insn. Also,
         no 16 bit coprocessor insns have been specified.

   VLIW64 Mode:
   16 bit core insn (core) and 48 bit coprocessor insn (cop1)
   32 bit core insn (core) and 32 bit coprocessor insn (cop1)
   64 bit coprocessor insn (cop1)

   The framework for an internally parallel coprocessor is also
   present (2nd coprocessor insn is cop2), but at this time it
   is not used.  This only appears to be valid in VLIW64 mode.  */

static int
mep_examine_vliw32_insns (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  int status;
  int buflength;
  int corebuflength;
  int cop1buflength;
  int cop2buflength;
  bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
  char indicator16[1];
  char indicatorcop32[2];

  /* At this time we're not supporting internally parallel coprocessors,
     so cop2buflength will always be 0.  */
  cop2buflength = 0;

  /* Read in 32 bits.  */
  buflength = 4; /* VLIW insn spans 4 bytes.  */
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflength, info);

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  /* Put the big endian representation of the bytes to be examined
     in the temporary buffers for examination.  */

  if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
    {
      indicator16[0] = buf[0];
      indicatorcop32[0] = buf[0];
      indicatorcop32[1] = buf[1];
    }
  else
    {
      indicator16[0] = buf[1];
      indicatorcop32[0] = buf[1];
      indicatorcop32[1] = buf[0];
    }

  /* If the two high order bits are 00, 01 or 10, we have a 16 bit
     core insn and a 48 bit copro insn.  */

  if ((indicator16[0] & 0x80) && (indicator16[0] & 0x40))
    {
      if ((indicatorcop32[0] & 0xf0) == 0xf0 && (indicatorcop32[1] & 0x07) == 0x07)
	{
          /* We have a 32 bit copro insn.  */
          corebuflength = 0;
	  /* All 4 4ytes are one copro insn. */
          cop1buflength = 4;
	}
      else
	{
          /* We have a 32 bit core.  */
          corebuflength = 4;
          cop1buflength = 0;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* We have a 16 bit core insn and a 16 bit copro insn.  */
      corebuflength = 2;
      cop1buflength = 2;
    }

  /* Now we have the distrubution set.  Print them out.  */
  status = mep_print_vliw_insns (cd, pc, info, buf, corebuflength,
				 cop1buflength, cop2buflength);

  return status;
}

static int
mep_examine_vliw64_insns (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  int status;
  int buflength;
  int corebuflength;
  int cop1buflength;
  int cop2buflength;
  bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
  char indicator16[1];
  char indicator64[4];

  /* At this time we're not supporting internally parallel
     coprocessors, so cop2buflength will always be 0.  */
  cop2buflength = 0;

  /* Read in 64 bits.  */
  buflength = 8; /* VLIW insn spans 8 bytes.  */
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflength, info);

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  /* We have all 64 bits in the buffer now.  We have to figure out
     what combination of instruction sizes are present.  The two
     high order bits will indicate whether or not we have a 16 bit
     core insn or not.  If not, then we have to look at the 7,8th
     bytes to tell whether we have 64 bit copro insn or a 32 bit
     core insn with a 32 bit copro insn.  Endianness will make a
     difference here.  */

  /* Put the big endian representation of the bytes to be examined
     in the temporary buffers for examination.  */

  /* indicator16[0] = buf[0];  */
  if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
    {
      indicator16[0] = buf[0];
      indicator64[0] = buf[0];
      indicator64[1] = buf[1];
      indicator64[2] = buf[2];
      indicator64[3] = buf[3];
    }
  else
    {
      indicator16[0] = buf[1];
      indicator64[0] = buf[1];
      indicator64[1] = buf[0];
      indicator64[2] = buf[3];
      indicator64[3] = buf[2];
    }

  /* If the two high order bits are 00, 01 or 10, we have a 16 bit
     core insn and a 48 bit copro insn.  */

  if ((indicator16[0] & 0x80) && (indicator16[0] & 0x40))
    {
      if ((indicator64[0] & 0xf0) == 0xf0 && (indicator64[1] & 0x07) == 0x07
	  && ((indicator64[2] & 0xfe) != 0xf0 || (indicator64[3] & 0xf4) != 0))
	{
          /* We have a 64 bit copro insn.  */
          corebuflength = 0;
	  /* All 8 bytes are one copro insn.  */
          cop1buflength = 8;
	}
      else
	{
          /* We have a 32 bit core insn and a 32 bit copro insn.  */
          corebuflength = 4;
          cop1buflength = 4;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* We have a 16 bit core insn and a 48 bit copro insn.  */
      corebuflength = 2;
      cop1buflength = 6;
    }

  /* Now we have the distrubution set.  Print them out. */
  status = mep_print_vliw_insns (cd, pc, info, buf, corebuflength,
				 cop1buflength, cop2buflength);

  return status;
}

#ifdef MEP_IVC2_SUPPORTED

static int
print_slot_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
		 bfd_vma pc,
		 disassemble_info *info,
		 SLOTS_ATTR slot,
		 bfd_byte *buf)
{
  const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
  CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value;
  CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;

  insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, 32, cd->insn_endian);

  /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would.  Don't actually call
     read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly
     modified a la m32r).  */
  ex_info.valid = (1 << 8) - 1;
  ex_info.dis_info = info;
  ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;

  /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
     Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one.  */

  insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, (char *) buf, insn_value);
  while (insn_list != NULL)
    {
      const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
      CGEN_FIELDS fields;
      int length;

      if ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_CONFIG)
	   && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_CONFIG) != MEP_CONFIG)
	  || ! (CGEN_ATTR_CGEN_INSN_SLOTS_VALUE (CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn)) & (1 << slot)))
        {
          insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
	  continue;
        }

      if ((insn_value & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
	  == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
	{
	  /* Printing is handled in two passes.  The first pass parses the
	     machine insn and extracts the fields.  The second pass prints
	     them.  */

	  length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
	    (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value, &fields, pc);

	  /* Length < 0 -> error.  */
	  if (length < 0)
	    return length;
	  if (length > 0)
	    {
	      CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
	      /* Length is in bits, result is in bytes.  */
	      return length / 8;
	    }
	}

      insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
    }

  if (slot == SLOTS_P0S)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*unknown-p0s*");
  else if (slot == SLOTS_P0)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*unknown-p0*");
  else if (slot == SLOTS_P1)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*unknown-p1*");
  else if (slot == SLOTS_C3)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*unknown-c3*");
  return 0;
}

static int
mep_examine_ivc2_insns (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, disassemble_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int status;
  int buflength;
  bfd_byte buf[8];
  bfd_byte insn[8];
  int e;

  /* Read in 64 bits.  */
  buflength = 8; /* VLIW insn spans 8 bytes.  */
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflength, info);

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  if (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
    e = 1;
  else
    e = 0;

  if (((unsigned char)buf[0^e] & 0xf0) < 0xc0)
    {
      /*      <--00--><--11--><--22--><--33--><--44--><--55--><--66--><--77--> */
      /* V1   [-----core-----][--------p0s-------][------------p1------------] */

      print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, 2);

      insn[0^e] = 0;
      insn[1^e] = buf[2^e];
      insn[2^e] = buf[3^e];
      insn[3^e] = buf[4^e] & 0xf0;
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " + ");
      print_slot_insn (cd, pc, info, SLOTS_P0S, insn);

      insn[0^e] = buf[4^e] << 4 | buf[5^e] >> 4;
      insn[1^e] = buf[5^e] << 4 | buf[6^e] >> 4;
      insn[2^e] = buf[6^e] << 4 | buf[7^e] >> 4;
      insn[3^e] = buf[7^e] << 4;
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " + ");
      print_slot_insn (cd, pc, info, SLOTS_P1, insn);
    }
  else if ((buf[0^e] & 0xf0) == 0xf0 && (buf[1^e] & 0x0f) == 0x07)
    {
      /*      <--00--><--11--><--22--><--33--><--44--><--55--><--66--><--77--> */
      /* V3   1111[--p0--]0111[--------p0--------][------------p1------------] */
      /*                                          00000000111111112222222233333333 */

      insn[0^e] = buf[0^e] << 4 | buf[1^e] >> 4;
      insn[1^e] = buf[2^e];
      insn[2^e] = buf[3^e];
      insn[3^e] = buf[4^e] & 0xf0;
      print_slot_insn (cd, pc, info, SLOTS_P0, insn);

      insn[0^e] = buf[4^e] << 4 | buf[5^e] >> 4;
      insn[1^e] = buf[5^e] << 4 | buf[6^e] >> 4;
      insn[2^e] = buf[6^e] << 4 | buf[7^e] >> 4;
      insn[3^e] = buf[7^e] << 4;
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " + ");
      print_slot_insn (cd, pc, info, SLOTS_P1, insn);
    }
  else
    {
      /*      <--00--><--11--><--22--><--33--><--44--><--55--><--66--><--77--> */
      /* V2   [-------------core-------------]xxxx[------------p1------------] */
      print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, 4);

      insn[0^e] = buf[4^e] << 4 | buf[5^e] >> 4;
      insn[1^e] = buf[5^e] << 4 | buf[6^e] >> 4;
      insn[2^e] = buf[6^e] << 4 | buf[7^e] >> 4;
      insn[3^e] = buf[7^e] << 4;
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " + ");
      print_slot_insn (cd, pc, info, SLOTS_P1, insn);
    }

  return 8;
}

#endif /* MEP_IVC2_SUPPORTED */

/* This is a hack.  SID calls this to update the disassembler as the
   CPU changes modes.  */
static int mep_ivc2_disassemble_p = 0;
static int mep_ivc2_vliw_disassemble_p = 0;

void
mep_print_insn_set_ivc2_mode (int ivc2_p, int vliw_p, int cfg_idx);
void
mep_print_insn_set_ivc2_mode (int ivc2_p, int vliw_p, int cfg_idx)
{
  mep_ivc2_disassemble_p = ivc2_p;
  mep_ivc2_vliw_disassemble_p = vliw_p;
  mep_config_index = cfg_idx;
}

static int
mep_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  int status;
  int cop_type;
  int ivc2 = 0;
  static CGEN_ATTR_VALUE_BITSET_TYPE *ivc2_core_isa = NULL;

  if (ivc2_core_isa == NULL)
    {
      /* IVC2 has some core-only coprocessor instructions.  We
	 use COP32 to flag those, and COP64 for the VLIW ones,
	 since they have the same names.  */
      ivc2_core_isa = cgen_bitset_create (MAX_ISAS);
    }

  /* Extract and adapt to configuration number, if available. */
  if (info->section && info->section->owner)
    {
      bfd *abfd = info->section->owner;
      if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
	{
	  mep_config_index = abfd->tdata.elf_obj_data->elf_header->e_flags & EF_MEP_INDEX_MASK;
	  /* This instantly redefines MEP_CONFIG, MEP_OMASK, .... MEP_VLIW64 */

	  cop_type = abfd->tdata.elf_obj_data->elf_header->e_flags & EF_MEP_COP_MASK;
	  if (cop_type == EF_MEP_COP_IVC2)
	    ivc2 = 1;
	}
    }

  /* Picking the right ISA bitmask for the current context is tricky.  */
  if (info->section)
    {
      if (info->section->flags & SEC_MEP_VLIW)
	{
#ifdef MEP_IVC2_SUPPORTED
	  if (ivc2)
	    {
	      /* ivc2 has its own way of selecting its functions.  */
	      cd->isas = & MEP_CORE_ISA;
	      status = mep_examine_ivc2_insns (cd, pc, info);
	    }
	  else
#endif
	    /* Are we in 32 or 64 bit vliw mode?  */
	    if (MEP_VLIW64)
	      status = mep_examine_vliw64_insns (cd, pc, info);
	    else
	      status = mep_examine_vliw32_insns (cd, pc, info);
	  /* Both the above branches set their own isa bitmasks.  */
	}
      else
	{
	  if (ivc2)
	    {
	      cgen_bitset_clear (ivc2_core_isa);
	      cgen_bitset_union (ivc2_core_isa, &MEP_CORE_ISA, ivc2_core_isa);
	      cgen_bitset_union (ivc2_core_isa, &MEP_COP32_ISA, ivc2_core_isa);
	      cd->isas = ivc2_core_isa;
	    }
	  else
	    cd->isas = & MEP_CORE_ISA;
	  status = default_print_insn (cd, pc, info);
	}
    }
  else /* sid or gdb */
    {
#ifdef MEP_IVC2_SUPPORTED
      if (mep_ivc2_disassemble_p)
	{
	  if (mep_ivc2_vliw_disassemble_p)
	    {
	      cd->isas = & MEP_CORE_ISA;
	      status = mep_examine_ivc2_insns (cd, pc, info);
	      return status;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (ivc2)
		cd->isas = ivc2_core_isa;
	    }
	}
#endif

      status = default_print_insn (cd, pc, info);
    }

  return status;
}


/* -- opc.c */

void mep_cgen_print_operand
  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, void *, CGEN_FIELDS *, void const *, bfd_vma, int);

/* Main entry point for printing operands.
   XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement
   of dis-asm.h on cgen.h.

   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
   used tables to look up the function to use, but
   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.

   This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it
   separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of
   the handlers.  */

void
mep_cgen_print_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
			   int opindex,
			   void * xinfo,
			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
			   void const *attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
			   bfd_vma pc,
			   int length)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo;

  switch (opindex)
    {
    case MEP_OPERAND_ADDR24A4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_24u8a4n, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_C5RMUIMM20 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_c5_rmuimm20, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_C5RNMUIMM24 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_c5_rnmuimm24, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CALLNUM :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_callnum, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CCCC :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_rm, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CCRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr, fields->f_ccrn, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CDISP10 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cdisp10, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CDISP10A2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cdisp10, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CDISP10A4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cdisp10, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CDISP10A8 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cdisp10, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CDISP12 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_12s20, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CIMM4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_rn, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CIMM5 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_5u24, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CODE16 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_16u16, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CODE24 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_24u4n, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CP_FLAG :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr, fields->f_crn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRN64 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_crn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRNX :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr, fields->f_crnx, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRNX64 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_crnx, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CROC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u7, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CROP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u23, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRPC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u26, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRPP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u18, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRQC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u21, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CRQP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_5u13, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CSRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, fields->f_csrn, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_CSRN_IDX :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_csrn, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_DBG :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_DEPC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_EPC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_EXC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_HI :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM16P0 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_imm16p0, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM3P12 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u12, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM3P25 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u25, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM3P4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u4, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM3P5 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u5, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM3P9 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u9, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM4P10 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_4u10, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM4P4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_4u4, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM4P8 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_4u8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM5P23 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_5u23, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM5P3 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_5u3, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM5P7 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_5u7, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM5P8 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_5u8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM6P2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_6u2, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM6P6 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_6u6, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM8P0 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8u0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM8P20 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8u20, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IMM8P4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8u4, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_0_2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_2u0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_0_3 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_0_4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_4u0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_0_5 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_5u0, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_6_1 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_1u6, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_6_2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_2u6, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC_X_6_3 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_3u6, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_2 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_3 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_4 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_5 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_6 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC0_7 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_2 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_3 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_4 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_5 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_6 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_ACC1_7 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_CC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_COFA0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_COFA1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_COFR0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_COFR1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_CSAR0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2_CSAR1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2C3CCRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, fields->f_ivc2_ccrn_c3, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2CCRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_ccr_ivc2, fields->f_ivc2_ccrn, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2CRN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_cr64, fields->f_ivc2_crnx, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_IVC2RM :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_ivc2_crm, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_LO :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_LP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_MB0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_MB1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_ME0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_ME1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_NPC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_OPT :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PCABS24A2 :
      print_address (cd, info, fields->f_24u5a2n, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PCREL12A2 :
      print_address (cd, info, fields->f_12s4a2, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PCREL17A2 :
      print_address (cd, info, fields->f_17s16a2, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PCREL24A2 :
      print_address (cd, info, fields->f_24s5a2n, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PCREL8A2 :
      print_address (cd, info, fields->f_8s8a2, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELAX)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_PSW :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_R0 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_R1 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RL :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rl, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RL5 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rl5, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RM :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rm, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RMA :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rm, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3 :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3C :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3L :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3S :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3UC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3UL :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RN3US :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn3, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNL :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNS :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNUC :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNUL :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_RNUS :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, fields->f_rn, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SAR :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_csr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SDISP16 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_16s16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM16 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_16s16, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM16P0 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_simm16p0, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM6 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_6s8, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM8 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_8s8, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_RELOC_IMPLIES_OVERFLOW), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM8P0 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8s0, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM8P20 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8s20, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SIMM8P4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_ivc2_8s4, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_SPR :
      print_spreg (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_TP :
      print_keyword (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_TPR :
      print_tpreg (cd, info, & mep_cgen_opval_h_gpr, 0, 0);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UDISP2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_2u6, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UDISP7 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_7u9, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UDISP7A2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_7u9a2, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UDISP7A4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_7u9a4, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM16 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_16u16, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM2 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_2u10, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM24 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_24u8n, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL), pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM3 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_3u5, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_4u8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM5 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_5u8, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_UIMM7A4 :
      print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_7u9a4, 0, pc, length);
      break;
    case MEP_OPERAND_ZERO :
      print_normal (cd, info, 0, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
      break;

    default :
      /* xgettext:c-format */
      opcodes_error_handler
	(_("internal error: unrecognized field %d while printing insn"),
	 opindex);
      abort ();
  }
}

cgen_print_fn * const mep_cgen_print_handlers[] =
{
  print_insn_normal,
};


void
mep_cgen_init_dis (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
{
  mep_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
  mep_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
  cd->print_handlers = & mep_cgen_print_handlers[0];
  cd->print_operand = mep_cgen_print_operand;
}


/* Default print handler.  */

static void
print_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	      void *dis_info,
	      long value,
	      unsigned int attrs,
	      bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	      int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
  if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
    ; /* nothing to do */
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
}

/* Default address handler.  */

static void
print_address (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	       void *dis_info,
	       bfd_vma value,
	       unsigned int attrs,
	       bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	       int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
  if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
    ; /* Nothing to do.  */
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR))
    (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR))
    (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
  else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value);
}

/* Keyword print handler.  */

static void
print_keyword (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	       void *dis_info,
	       CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table,
	       long value,
	       unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;

  ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value);
  if (ke != NULL)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
  else
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???");
}

/* Default insn printer.

   DIS_INFO is defined as `void *' so the disassembler needn't know anything
   about disassemble_info.  */

static void
print_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
		   void *dis_info,
		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
		   bfd_vma pc,
		   int length)
{
  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;

  CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd);

  for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn)
    {
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
	{
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
	  continue;
	}
      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
	{
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn));
	  continue;
	}

      /* We have an operand.  */
      mep_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info,
				 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length);
    }
}

/* Subroutine of print_insn. Reads an insn into the given buffers and updates
   the extract info.
   Returns 0 if all is well, non-zero otherwise.  */

static int
read_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	   bfd_vma pc,
	   disassemble_info *info,
	   bfd_byte *buf,
	   int buflen,
	   CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info,
	   unsigned long *insn_value)
{
  int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  ex_info->dis_info = info;
  ex_info->valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
  ex_info->insn_bytes = buf;

  *insn_value = bfd_get_bits (buf, buflen * 8, info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
  return 0;
}

/* Utility to print an insn.
   BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long.
   The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
   or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have
   been called).  */

static int
print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	    bfd_vma pc,
	    disassemble_info *info,
	    bfd_byte *buf,
	    unsigned int buflen)
{
  CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value;
  const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
  CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
  int basesize;

  /* Extract base part of instruction, just in case CGEN_DIS_* uses it. */
  basesize = cd->base_insn_bitsize < buflen * 8 ?
                                     cd->base_insn_bitsize : buflen * 8;
  insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, basesize, cd->insn_endian);


  /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would.  Don't actually call
     read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly
     modified a la m32r).  */
  ex_info.valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
  ex_info.dis_info = info;
  ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;

  /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
     Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one.  */

  insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, (char *) buf, insn_value);
  while (insn_list != NULL)
    {
      const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
      CGEN_FIELDS fields;
      int length;
      unsigned long insn_value_cropped;

#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
      /* Not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported.  */
      /* Supported by this cpu?  */
      if (! mep_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
        {
          insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
	  continue;
        }
#endif

      /* Basic bit mask must be correct.  */
      /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract
	 handler.  */

      /* Base size may exceed this instruction's size.  Extract the
         relevant part from the buffer. */
      if ((unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) < buflen &&
	  (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
	insn_value_cropped = bfd_get_bits (buf, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn),
					   info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
      else
	insn_value_cropped = insn_value;

      if ((insn_value_cropped & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
	  == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
	{
	  /* Printing is handled in two passes.  The first pass parses the
	     machine insn and extracts the fields.  The second pass prints
	     them.  */

	  /* Make sure the entire insn is loaded into insn_value, if it
	     can fit.  */
	  if (((unsigned) CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) > cd->base_insn_bitsize) &&
	      (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
	    {
	      unsigned long full_insn_value;
	      int rc = read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf,
				  CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8,
				  & ex_info, & full_insn_value);
	      if (rc != 0)
		return rc;
	      length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
		(cd, insn, &ex_info, full_insn_value, &fields, pc);
	    }
	  else
	    length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
	      (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value_cropped, &fields, pc);

	  /* Length < 0 -> error.  */
	  if (length < 0)
	    return length;
	  if (length > 0)
	    {
	      CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
	      /* Length is in bits, result is in bytes.  */
	      return length / 8;
	    }
	}

      insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN.
   The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
   or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes.  */

#ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
#define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn
#endif

static int
default_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
  int buflen;
  int status;

  /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn.  */
  buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8;
  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);

  /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base.  */
  if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize))
    {
      buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8;
      status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
    }

  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
      return -1;
    }

  return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen);
}

/* Main entry point.
   Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM.
   Return the size of the instruction (in bytes).  */

typedef struct cpu_desc_list
{
  struct cpu_desc_list *next;
  CGEN_BITSET *isa;
  int mach;
  int endian;
  int insn_endian;
  CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
} cpu_desc_list;

int
print_insn_mep (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
  static cpu_desc_list *cd_list = 0;
  cpu_desc_list *cl = 0;
  static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0;
  static CGEN_BITSET *prev_isa;
  static int prev_mach;
  static int prev_endian;
  static int prev_insn_endian;
  int length;
  CGEN_BITSET *isa;
  int mach;
  int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
		? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
		: CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
  int insn_endian = (info->endian_code == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
                     ? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
                     : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
  enum bfd_architecture arch;

  /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */
#ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH
#define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_mep
#endif
  arch = info->arch;
  if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
    arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH;

  /* There's no standard way to compute the machine or isa number
     so we leave it to the target.  */
#ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH
  mach = CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH (info);
#else
  mach = info->mach;
#endif

#ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA
  {
    static CGEN_BITSET *permanent_isa;

    if (!permanent_isa)
      permanent_isa = cgen_bitset_create (MAX_ISAS);
    isa = permanent_isa;
    cgen_bitset_clear (isa);
    cgen_bitset_add (isa, CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info));
  }
#else
  isa = info->private_data;
#endif

  /* If we've switched cpu's, try to find a handle we've used before */
  if (cd
      && (cgen_bitset_compare (isa, prev_isa) != 0
	  || mach != prev_mach
	  || endian != prev_endian))
    {
      cd = 0;
      for (cl = cd_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
	{
	  if (cgen_bitset_compare (cl->isa, isa) == 0 &&
	      cl->mach == mach &&
	      cl->endian == endian)
	    {
	      cd = cl->cd;
 	      prev_isa = cd->isas;
	      break;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table.  */
  if (! cd)
    {
      const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
      const char *mach_name;

      if (!arch_type)
	abort ();
      mach_name = arch_type->printable_name;

      prev_isa = cgen_bitset_copy (isa);
      prev_mach = mach;
      prev_endian = endian;
      prev_insn_endian = insn_endian;
      cd = mep_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa,
				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name,
				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian,
                                 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_INSN_ENDIAN, prev_insn_endian,
				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
      if (!cd)
	abort ();

      /* Save this away for future reference.  */
      cl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpu_desc_list));
      cl->cd = cd;
      cl->isa = prev_isa;
      cl->mach = mach;
      cl->endian = endian;
      cl->next = cd_list;
      cd_list = cl;

      mep_cgen_init_dis (cd);
    }

  /* We try to have as much common code as possible.
     But at this point some targets need to take over.  */
  /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere.  Try to avoid this,
     but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than
     have two hooks.  */
  length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info);
  if (length > 0)
    return length;
  if (length < 0)
    return -1;

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
  return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8;
}